Funny Valentine
Funny Valentine (ファニー・ヴァレンタイン, Fanī Varentain) is the main antagonist of the seventh part of the JoJo's Bizarre Adventure series, Steel Ball Run, as well as the sixth main antagonist of the series overall.
Funny Valentine is the 23rd president of the United States and the true mastermind behind the Steel Ball Run race. He watches the competition from behind the curtains and hopes to gather the Saint's Corpse as a means to further the United States' ambitions.
Valentine is a Stand user, wielding the powerful Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap and its ability to travel across parallel worlds. He later unlocks the even more powerful ability D4C Love Train.
Appearance
Throughout the narrative, Valentine adopts two main appearances, differing greatly in build. He is originally introduced as an old, stout, overweight man. Around the time he takes the rib cage of the Saint's Corpse, he gains a more fit and muscular appearance.
Valentine bears deep scars spanning his back, in a pattern resembling that of the 21st-century flag of the United States.
He has long, light hair, curling at its ends into several thick, well-defined rings[4] (perhaps as a reference to the white periwigs and hairstyles of the 18th century, as worn by several early United States Presidents).
He also normally dons a smooth, uniform outfit, including an overcoat close to the end of his torso. Under this he wears a frilled sleeveless form-fitting shirt and a pair of gloves with a net pattern on the upper half.
Color Schemes
Personality
Valentine's foremost characteristic is his deep patriotism. Marked by the gruesome fate of his father,[7] Valentine's goal is for the United States to stand over the rest of the world. To do so, he seeks the blessing of the Saint Corpse Parts, becoming ecstatic when the Corpse blesses him.[8] Moreover, the President shows a great degree of determination toward this goal. First acting through his subordinates early on in Steel Ball Run, Valentine later takes a greater active part in seizing the Saint's Corpse himself, confronting his enemies personally if need be, and claiming that he has no problem putting his life on the line to fulfill his objectives. He notably manages to regain his composure even after facing the eternal torture that Tusk ACT4 had inflicted upon him,[9] dying many times, but always transferring his Stand to the next alternate Valentine. This is fueled by one of his expressed fears being to have someone petty or worse seizing the Corpse and taking away the happiness that he believes should go into the United States.[10]
Despite this, Valentine is also callous about the lives of individual Americans, never hesitating to sacrifice his subordinates in his quest for the Corpse[11] and going as far as to kill them himself if he deems it necessary.[12] An example of this is how he cruelly traps an innocent train engineer halfway through a mirror just to assure himself of one advantage.[13] His patriotism also comes with some hypocritical egotism. Despite his declared goal of working for the interests of the country, he regularly declares that "his" goals are fulfilled, and after witnessing Love Train's ability, shouted that everything, including power and glory, was now "his" specifically.[8] Notably, when he was infatuated with Lucy Steel, disguised as his wife, Valentine attempted to sexually assault her and declared that she would bear his child,[14] saying that he wanted a dynasty to ensure the United States would remain at the top.[15]
Valentine is a ruthless individual, having a might-makes-right attitude toward the world, constantly using the metaphor of "taking the napkin first" to signify his gain in power.[16] He believes that power is founded on authority, and part of the reason he wants the Corpse is to obtain a spiritual authority on par with the Vatican. Convinced that not everyone's wishes can be fulfilled and one must always sacrifice something for the sake of another, Valentine chooses to put the United States' prerogatives above the interests of the rest of the world. Valentine respects ambition and ruthlessness and ultimately entrusts the Corpse to an alternate Diego Brando.[17] On the other hand, he looks down on Steven Steel's less ambitious goals, calling his will superficial.[18] Claiming that while his methods require the least sacrifices possible, they still liberally involve murder and general violence, as well as manipulation of the people around him.
In and out of combat, Valentine shows a careful and observant side, regularly watching and thinking about the situation to best evaluate his strengths and vulnerabilities. He made great care to disguise his search behind the Steel Ball Run race to leave rival countries behind,[19] but also closely watched the race, following the racers inside a train and having underlings stand to among within the participants, possibly recruiting them afterward, hence the abundance of enemies that Johnny and Gyro face throughout their journey. Valentine also understandably keeps tabs on the whereabouts of the Corpse parts, which after killing Axl RO, allows him to deduce that the infiltrator who broke into his residence was still near him.[20] His observant nature makes him see through Diego Brando's disguise when the latter tries to approach him,[21] and suspect Gyro's determination in their clash that something is amiss,[22] fully grasping (with the help of a lucky wind gust) the danger the Spin poses to him and how it works.[23] However, in his final confrontation with Johnny, Valentine decides to take his chances against the Spin, conceitedly allowing Johnny a last "futile" attempt at shooting him.[24]
Valentine also demonstrates a generally dignified and composed attitude. He is a polite man, among others using the formal and neutral pronoun "Watashi" (わたし) for himself, and rarely losing his composure enough to insult someone. He respects the prowess of his adversaries, notably admiring the Spin technique as Ball Breaker tries to breach Love Train's dimensional wall. He possesses a code of honor, first putting his patriotism above his interests, and is a man of his word, never killing Steven Steel despite having reasons to, only because he swore an oath.[25]
This is, however, contradicted, as Valentine will twist his code in desperate situations, and isn't above lying to gain an advantage, notably feeding Johnny with false hopes and half-truths to persuade him into releasing him from Tusk ACT4's ability. He also isn't above some petty moments such as slamming one of his men into another dimension to get rid of him,[26] or stomping Steven Steel's wounds to make him suffer as frivolous revenge for him slightly thwarting his plans.[25] During his earlier appearances, Valentine emoted much more, slightly losing his cool on several occasions and also privately calling Diego a "peasant" for having the gall to negotiate with his person on the same level.[27]
Funny Valentine is generally polite but cold toward any individual. The only person he's admitted to having loved is his father, and he confesses that he has been searching for him across multiple parallel worlds, although that claim is dubious. Although his family appears to be happy, their love is shallow.[4][a] Despite his marriage with Scarlet and the two sharing a certain fondness for each other, Valentine only appeared to be a little disturbed by her death.[28] Valentine also keeps a professional distance from his subordinates at best, only caring that they fulfill his orders, whether they die or not.
Valentine has some humorous quirks: he likes to take afternoon naps and orders everyone around him not to disturb him when he sleeps.[29] He also tends to sometimes exclaim "dojyan!" (ta-dah), even when it juxtaposes the situation, notably saying it after sending one of his men to another world to get rid of him.
Abilities
Stand
Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap
Valentine's Stand, Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap (D4C), enables him to access any number of parallel worlds at any time; where, if desired, he may transfer his Stand to a counterpart of his, granting him pseudo-immortality. This requires him to get caught between two objects (for example, a flag and the ground or a sofa and the wall). This limits D4C's ability but not by much since he has gotten caught between water and the bottom of the ocean as a method of using his ability before.
D4C Love Train
When Lucy develops Ticket to Ride, Valentine may utilize a protective wall of light emanating from her which deflects all misfortune, bolstering his defense further as he becomes effectively invincible. He names this complementary ability "D4C - Love Train".
Personal
Charisma: Valentine is an accomplished politician, and enjoyed a high enough popularity to become President. Valentine demonstrates his charisma when he's able to negotiate with Johnny Joestar and perform a great enough speech to convince the jockey that he has the moral high ground, all that with a short amount of time to prepare.
Instrumental Skills: According to his wife, he makes no sound when he walks, and he can even play the mandolin using his feet, simply by dancing on it.[30] Aside from the mandolin, Valentine has displayed a talent in playing the violin. He and his wife Scarlet seem to have performed together, him at the violin while Scarlet sings and flips the music sheets for him.[5]
History
Background
Funny Valentine was born on September 20, 1847, to unnamed parents.[31] He is a descendant of British nobles. Through the passing of time, his family lost the land passed down from previous generations and were left humiliated.[4][a] When Funny was a child, his father went to war, and never came back. One day, a soldier named Captain Valentine came to Funny's house. Captain Valentine then told the story of Funny's father. Showing a handkerchief with a date sewn on it, Valentine told Funny how his father had been captured by the enemy and was subjected to torture because the enemy wanted to learn about his company. However, Funny's father never revealed anything, because of the handkerchief where Funny's birth date was sewn, reminding him that he was protecting his family and country. Captain Valentine retrieved this handkerchief and visited Funny to honor a friend and impart the importance of patriotism to the boy.[31]
It is implied that Funny's mother remarried and that Captain Valentine became his stepfather, as Funny takes on "Valentine" as his surname. Later, he graduated from Harvard University.[4][a]
As a young adult, Valentine joined the army. At some point, he was captured by the enemy and brutally tortured, leaving scars spanning his back (in a pattern resembling that of the flag of the United States).[32] During an army exercise in the San Diego desert, Valentine's company perished as they entered a Devil's Palm. Unable to find their way, the entire company died, save Valentine who encountered the Heart, which fused to his chest. He managed to return to civilization. From his encounter with the Heart, Valentine realized that there must be other Corpse Parts forming a whole body and decided to seek them out, so that the US could benefit from them.[33]
Valentine then started a political career. Thanks to his political prowess and popularity, Valentine became the 23rd President of the United States in 1889. At that time, Valentine met Steven Steel, who wanted to organize his Steel Ball Run. Interested, Valentine became a secret backer of the race and took over the race's organization so that it would come close to the hiding spots of the Corpse Part in the hopes that Stand users would stumble upon the Corpse Parts and collect them for Valentine.[33][34] He also started to recruit other Stand users to act as his agents and assassins during the race.
Another account tells a different story about Valentine's first encounter with the Corpse Parts. While being a representative in the US Congress, Valentine discovered the map of Joseph of Arimathea. Valentine then participated in a Puritan search party traveling to the first cross on the map near San Diego without realizing the importance of the map and found the Heart. He was the lone survivor of his party and testified that his party was caught in quicksand, hence their deaths.[34]
In addition, 15 years before the events of Steel Ball Run, Valentine met his future wife Scarlet. The two met when the latter was still a student. According to her, he was someone from her hometown. They met at a party and Valentine impressed Scarlet with his silent footsteps and by playing the mandolin with his feet. Later on, Funny and Scarlet married together.[30]
Steel Ball Run
Behind the Steel Ball Run
When the Steel Ball Run starts, Valentine keeps an eye on its progress.
At the beginning of the race, Valentine makes a train at his temporary headquarters. Here, he follows the Steel Ball Run, receiving reports from spies and other subordinates. He receives a message from Oyecomova who informs him that Gyro Zeppeli probably found a Devil's Palm. During a meeting with Steven Steel, Valentine informs the promoter of this and notes that Gyro will be disposed of. This shocked Steel who was unaware there would be bloodshed. He then shows Steel Joseph of Arimathea's map and orders him to make sure the race is a success. Lucy Steel inadvertently enters the wagon bringing coffee, but one of Valentine's assistants blocks her path. Lucy spills the coffee, but Pork Pie Hat Kid, who is positioned on the roof of the train, takes and drinks all of it before Valentine can be splashed. At the end of the second stage, Valentine sees that Pork Pie Hat Kid has failed and that Gyro Zeppeli is still alive. However, his men have retrieved Pork Pie Hat Kid's item and notably a piece of clothing one which the words "movere crus" were burned. Valentine shotguns a can of beer and uses the can to verify that the Corpse Part Pork Pie Hat Kid was in contact with is an arm. He thus deduces that it is Johnny Joestar who had the arm and shifts his focus to him. He orders his men to send in Dr. Ferdinand. Valentine suddenly feels he's being observed and checks outside the train, but sees no one. In truth, Lucy Steel has eavesdropped on his conversation and seen the Heart on his chest.
A Traitor in Kansas City
Valentine overtakes the racers and installs a new headquarter in Kansas City. Receiving reports of Johnny Joestar and Gyro Zeppeli going missing, Valentine questions why the balloons cannot follow these two, and his assistant argues that it is still difficult to follow someone with a balloon. Valentine then wonders if Steel is being uncooperative. However, he cannot dispose of him yet. Unbeknownst to him, he's being spied on by Lucy from the other side of the street. Valentine and Blackmore go to the roof where the aviary is kept and check on it to see if Ringo Roadagain's messenger pigeons have arrived. Blackmore guesses correctly that Ringo's pigeons must have recently arrived but that someone had broke into the cage. Valentine spots a feather coming out of under the cage and sees the pigeon flying away. Blackmore retrieves the pigeon but the capsule it carries is empty. Someone has stolen Ringo's Message. Unbeknownst to him, the thief is Lucy Steel who, fearing for Steven's safety, has decided to work against Valentine. Valentine's men scour the building but the thief escapes by a hair's breadth without being seen. However, Blackmore notices that the thief has used the phone. Although he follows the trail, Blackmore is eventually killed.
Deal With Diego Brando
By the time the top competitors cross the finish line of the 4th stage in Kansas City, Valentine only knows that Blackmore made a call 5 km from the city but that the line was suddenly cut. Although he knows Mountain Tim was involved, Valentine remains focused on the unknown traitor. Diego Brando calls for a meeting in an alley and Valentine sends one of his men to meet the jockey, observing from a nearby roof. Diego reveals that he knows about the Saint's Corpse but is ready to sell the Right Eye for the mayorship of Manhattan Island; he then reveals that he also knows about the existence of the traitor. Valentine is forced to accept the deal and reveals Sandman to Diego, as he made a similar deal to retrieve the Corpse Parts from Johnny and Gyro.
Lucy's Infiltration
Valentine then goes to a presidential residence in Chicago, where he's joined by his wife Scarlet. He also meets Wekapipo at one point and hires him, promising the exiled Neapolitan US citizenship, right of permanence residence, and a high-ranking position in the government for him and any potential family if he kills Johnny and Gyro.[35] The survivor of the Eleven Men retrieves the Ears and Right Arm from Johnny and the next day, Diego informs his agent Mike O. that the traitor is probably a woman weighing 51 kg. Although no women were allowed in his government building in Kansas City and although the traitor isn't a Stand user, Valentine decides to have Mike O. investigate every woman related to the staff. Valentine permits the execution of the traitor on the spot.
Later, Valentine takes one of his afternoon naps but wakes up as Scarlet walks in. In truth, it is Lucy Steel, disguised as Scarlet thanks to Hot Pants's Cream Starter. Questioning "Scarlet" about her sudden appearance, Valentine is surprised when she pretends to want to play with his lips and sneakily makes him ingest a sleeping drug hidden in her nail. Valentine goes asleep and Lucy steals his Corpse Part. Nonetheless, the operation goes awry and Valentine wakes up surrounded by guards. Valentine realizes that his Corpse Parts have been stolen, but he thankfully retrieves the Right Arm and Spine. However, Hot Pants steals the Ears and Heart. For her part, "Scarlet" is safe. The real Scarlet has died and is disguised as Lucy.
In Gettysburg
During the seventh stage, Valentine is informed of Johnny and Gyro's movement toward Gettysburg. With all the Corpse Parts save the Head being accounted for, Valentine deems that it is time for him to act. Valentine goes to Gettysburg and shoots Axl RO, whom he'd sent earlier to attack the heroes, "saving" Johnny from him and thus committing no sin, allowing Valentine to avoid being attacked by Axl's Civil War. He is able to retrieve the nearly completed Saint's Corpse and leaves unimpeded. With only the Eyes and Head missing, Valentine plans to dispose of Diego Brando and also realizes that since neither Johnny nor Hot Pants had the Right Eye, that must mean the unknown traitor has it.
In Philadelphia
Valentine settles in Independence Hall and hides the Corpse in a chimney. He notably sends Magent Magent to eliminate Steven Steel.
On December 28, 1890, at 2:45 PM, Valentine and Scarlet participate in a music session. He takes the occasion to confront his "wife", knowing that she is an imposter, and confesses that she is strangely charming. The Right Eye falls out of Lucy's pocket and rolls toward the Corpse's hiding spot in an adjacent room. Valentine notices her interest in the room and in return, she asks him the reason for his interest in the race to change the subject of the conversation. Valentine thus explains himself, his philosophy, and how obtaining the Corpse will allow America to stand atop the world.
Excited by his speech, Valentine tries to force himself on "Scarlet", who draws a knife and tries to stab him. Valentine grabs her wrist at first but Lucy surprises him by shedding her disguise. Valentine is shocked to see her and is stabbed in the throat. However, he goes to another dimension and another Valentine takes his place. When he returns, Lucy has disappeared and her boots are scattered in the corridor. However, Valentine uses Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap to examine a parallel world and sees that Lucy has tried to trick him and is hiding in the room where the Corpse is stored. Threatening to kill her loved ones if she commits suicide, Valentine breaks down the door, only to find that the Saint's Corpse has merged with Lucy and that she is the host of the Head as well.
Battle Against Diego Brando and Wekapipo
On December 28, 1890, at 4:05 PM, Valentine spots Diego trying to infiltrate Independence Hall and lures him outside. He and his agent D-I-S-C-O go to a park nearby to confront Diego, Wekapipo, Johnny, and Gyro. While D-I-S-C-O fights Gyro at 4:10 PM, Valentine shoots Johnny but Johnny escapes into the sewers before he can finish him off. He also makes three parallel worlds co-exist to make Diego and Wekapipo also shoot alternate iterations of Johnny, confusing the witnesses. Valentine then attacks Diego and Wekapipo. His abilities are still unknown to the two, allowing him to escape being pinned to a wall. He returns to the base world and while Wekapipo handicaps him, Valentine manages to leave with a flag and then drags Diego into a parallel world. Trapping him inside the flag, Valentine extracts the Left Eye. The two Diegos begin to disintegrate and Valentine leaves, but is shot in the throat by an alternate Johnny Diego who has led to their location. Shot from behind as he runs to a door, Valentine still escapes back to the base world with the Eye as he closes the door on himself, leaving his alternate self for dead.
After seeing Lucy for what she truly is, he holds her until the Corpse's power is at its fullest. He hires D-I-S-C-O to stall Gyro so he can kill Johnny himself. Using Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap, he sends both Diego Brando and Wekapipo (both have since defected from Valentine's employ) to alternate dimensions to shoot Johnny and eliminate the three at once. He fights Wekapipo and Diego with the odds in his favor, then Diego uses Scary Monsters to guide Johnny to safety and shoot Valentine. However, Valentine uses his Stand to replace his dying body. Angered, Valentine still promises Lucy that he won't bring harm to Steven and then tears the message. Valentine also disposes of the coach driver that brought Lucy by slamming him into another world.
Valentine then joins a ship, the USS Blue Hawaii, and uses the Eyes to watch Lucy and talk to her from afar. Lucy doesn't recognize the voice and she and Steven are lured to his boat. Lucy tries to attack him with a tear blade but Valentine stops her. Creeping up on her, Valentine notices that she's torn a piece of her skirt and hidden it to tip his enemies. He reaches a trainyard and takes off on a train to go to New Jersey with Lucy. He also forces the train engineer to constantly make the train advance, trapping him halfway inside a mirror while killing an alternate self so that the train engineer must always hold the acceleration lever or die. Meanwhile, he's pursued by Diego, Hot Pants, Johnny, and Gyro.
The Completion of the Saint's Corpse
In the train, Ticket to Ride begins to take form and Valentine sees Diego and Hot Pants pursuing him. To slow them down, Valentine takes alternate iterations of Diego and Hot Pants from a parallel world and tosses them out of the train so that they disintegrate each other. On the train, Valentine observes Lucy's horrific transformation and realizes that he isn't a mere host but the Head itself. Suddenly, Diego leaps to attack. The jockey and Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap begin a close-quarters fight but Diego is faster and cuts Valentine. The jockey promises to gouge his organs out. Valentine tries to close a door on himself to flee but Hot Pants prevents him from closing the door. The President tries to jump between a sofa and the wall but Diego kicks the sofa out of the way and attacks. When Valentine tries to defend himself, Diego cuts both of his hands. Valentine then tries to hide in a curtain but Hot Pants's arm lifts it out of the way and Diego slashes his throat. Luckily, a jug of water spills on him, and the water allows Valentine to go to a parallel world and transfer his powers and memories to another body. Valentine returns to the base world via a drawer, knocking out Hot Pants and bringing two Valentines with him. Although it seems the three Valentines have the advantage, Hot Pants disguises Diego in the middle of the struggle, confusing the Presidents. In that moment of hesitation, two Valentines are killed by Diego. Valentine tries to flee through a window but Diego follows him and shoves the glass shards out of the way. When Diego drives his fist into the President's throat and cuts open his chest, it seems the jockey has secured his win. But then, a bit of Valentine's hair is caught under the wheels of the train. Using this opportunity, the nearly dead Valentine locks his legs around Diego and drags him under the train while he goes to another world and switches with another Valentine. Diego is cut in half and dies.
The Blessing of the Saint's Corpse
Valentine returns to witness strange spatial phenomena occurring that merge Hot Pants with random objects and kill her. Seeing that there is a convergence of the world around Lucy, Valentine understands that a new ability from the Saint's Corpse is manifesting itself and discovers a "gap" in space, a flat pocket dimension delimited by a wall of light. Valentine then notices Johnny outside of the train. Johnny shoots four nails and the bullet holes pursue the President. He slams the holes between the pages of a journal, expecting to be able to make them disappear, but the holes persist in the base world and begin to destroy his arms. Valentine is hit twice more in the wrists but decides to put his hands in the gap. The damage is then transferred to a nearby farmer, who dies in Valentine's stead. Understanding the power of the Corpse, Valentine becomes ecstatic.
Valentine then completely enters the gap and pilots it toward Johnny. That way he can get out of the train to attack. Johnny's nails hit the wall of light and the "bad" is redirected to other countries where people die in Valentine's stead. Valentine pursues Johnny and has D4C take an arm out of the gap to karate chop him, but he is interrupted by a Steel Ball thrown by Gyro. Still, Valentine is invincible inside of the gap, and D4C swipes at Gyro, causing a scratch that becomes a heart wound. Valentine almost reaches Johnny but the jockey shoots the coupling of the train and detaches the locomotive. Valentine's wagon slows and Johnny and able to get out of range.
Surprisingly for Valentine, the two horseriders do not flee but prepare to charge the train. After reassuring Lucy that although she will die, a goddess will be born in her place, the President steps out of his train and hides in the gap again. Controlling the shape of the gap, Valentine hides under the train tracks to single out Johnny. He eventually catches up to the jockey and cuts off his hand. D4C slams Johnny to the ground. Gyro throws a Steel Ball but it has no effect. Suddenly, Valentine is distracted by a mouse and is pulled away before he can kill Johnny. It is Steven Steel, who has carried Lucy out of the train and begs Gyro to take her away. Valentine rushes to attack Gyro but he narrowly misses him. The Neapolitan can away with Lucy. Angered, Valentine slams Steven against the car but refrains from killing him, as he promised. He nonetheless stomps him to calm his frustration.
Battle Against Gyro Zeppeli
Valentine follows Gyro toward the Atlantic, still wondering why the two persist in challenging him. However, he knows that Gyro must have a trick up his sleeves. When the wind blows, Valentine realizes that he's missing his entire left ear and understands what the Spin can do. Gyro charges at him on his horse and Valentine roughly grasps Gyro's plan of attack. He uses the surrounding water to go to other dimensions and brings two other Valentines with him as a decoy. Moreover, he transfers D4C to a counterpart so that the one with the missing ear can also trick Gyro. However, the Neapolitan sees through the trick and strikes D4C with his Steel Ball. A new Stand, Ball Breaker, appears and breaks through the wall of light and ages his body considerably. However, Valentine is not killed. In a miraculous stroke of luck, Gyro's sphere crosses the wall of light midair before hitting D4C, causing an infinitesimal part of it to be scraped off and undoing the perfectly spherical shape of the projectile. Thus, Valentine was spared the full power of the ability. Before charging again, Gyro imparts his last Spin lesson to Johnny. When Gyro attacks again, Ball Breaker isn't even able to reach him and Valentine slashes Gyro's stomach, dealing a mortal wound. Gyro dies. To seal the deal, Valentine empties his revolver on Gyro's corpse.
Overwhelmed by grief and rage, Johnny charges at Valentine but forgets to produce the Super Spin. Johnny wastes nine nails as Valentine hides in the waves, only to reappear from the other side of Johnny's horse to slash its throat. Johnny is unhorsed. Sure of his victory, Valentine approaches Johnny and deems him to be the final sacrifice. As Johnny has one nail left, the President dares him to fire it. However, Johnny finally understands Gyro's last lesson. Using Gyro's Steel Ball, Johnny throws it at Slow Dancer's leg, causing a kick reflex and sending Johnny flying. Furthermore, it means Johnny has also absorbed the energy of the Spin from the horse and unlocks Tusk ACT4. Johnny then fires his pinky nail.
Valentine's Demise
Seeing Tusk ACT4, Valentine understands his mistake and desperately recalls D4C inside of the light. However, when the nail collides with the wall, Tusk opens the wall and enters the gap in space to pummel D4C and Valentine to the ground so hard it creates a hole. Valentine flees by using his coat but finds himself buried alive since he hopped to a parallel world from under the ground level. He still manages to transfer D4C to another Valentine who immediately heads out to kill Johnny. Suddenly, Valentine sees his foot turned the wrong way and realizes that his body is being hit by an infinite Spin, so powerful that every atom in his body is spinning and forcing him to return to the hole in the ground. Suffocating, Valentine tries to hop into another world and go as quickly as possible into the base world, only to be pulled into the ground again and again. Even if he trains to take a coach away from the hole, the Spin forces him back. Valentine thus faces the possibility of being buried alive forever in the hole, which nearly breaks his spirit.
However, Valentine then remembers Captain Valentine's lesson about patriotism. Determined to kill Johnny, Valentine prepares his retaliation. First, he finds a Diego Brando from a Parallel World, to whom he reveals everything and asks to take the Saint's Corpse because he at least respects Diego's ambition. He thus hides Diego with him when he comes back to the base world and confronts Johnny alone. He also takes a Cream Starter from another Hot Pants.
Valentine attempts to negotiate with Johnny and offers to bring another Gyro Zeppeli so that Johnny can see his friend again, and guarantees that he won't pursue them anymore. In exchange, Johnny would shoot him with an infinite Spin in the reverse direction to cancel the effects of Tusk. Shocked, Johnny argues that it won't be the same Gyro, but Valentine dismisses the argument, stating that no matter what, "Gyro Zeppeli" will be alive in the base world. Valentine then explains himself and says that he wanted the Saint's Corpse for the United States' sake and to bring eternal blessing to his country as well as protect it from its enemies. Valentine states that it was his duty as a President to retrieve the Corpse and claims that his plan involved as little bloodshed as possible. Because of his duty, Valentine cannot die there on the coast. Johnny is shaken by Valentine's speech but demands more guarantees. Valentine thus gives Cream Starter to Johnny so that he can heal his companions. Finally, Valentine shows that he is a man of his word by showing his father's handkerchief, explaining his story, and swearing on his father's handkerchief that he will not take revenge.
Johnny believes Valentine but tosses Valentine's old discarded revolver (which he shot Gyro's corpse with) at him and asks the President to pick it up, just to be sure. However, Valentine is hiding the same revolver behind him. Valentine draws his gun and sends D4C to attack Johnny; he hits Johnny in the guts. However, Johnny shoots him in the throat. Not dead yet, Valentine fires again but misses the vitals while Johnny hits Valentine in the chest. Johnny shoots a final bullet right into Valentine's forehead. The President dies, and his corpse is dragged underground by the Infinite Spin, never to be seen again.
After Steel Ball Run, it is mentioned that despite Valentine's disappearance from the public eye at the end of the race, he attained approval ratings as high as 91%. Ironically, the heads of state of every nation sent distinctions to him.
Eyes of Heaven
Valentine is at the origin of Eyes of Heaven's storyline. His initial goal was to gather the Saint's Corpse, but after Johnny attacked him with the infinite rotation, he was forced to use Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap to escape through several parallel worlds. In one of these, Valentine found, DIO succeeded in defeating the Joestars and evolving his Stand to its full potential, conquering reality itself. Realizing that the world he ruled was only one of many, this Heaven-Attained DIO decided to invade the original universe and conquer it. As DIO posed a direct threat to his country, Valentine secretly wished to eliminate DIO and he merely pretended to be loyal to DIO while seeking someone who could defeat him but Valentine remained unaware of the secret behind The World Over Heaven's power.
Thus, Valentine starts observing the Joestars and their allies fighting DIO's servants to see who among them has the potential to defeat DIO.
When Jonathan Joestar travels to the Philadelphia Coastline in the 1890 of Valentine's own universe, he meets and allies himself with Johnny Joestar. Valentine appears before Johnny, but reveals that the infinite rotation placed upon him by Tusk has disappeared completely. Valentine explains that someone has interrupted their fight, and asks the two Jonathans to continue gathering the Saint's Corpse, warning that the true battle will begin once the Corpse is gathered, then leaves.
When the two JoJos travel to the village in the Rocky Mountains, where they are forced to hide from a prowling dinosaur, they have to fight and dispatch a few enemies. Valentine suddenly reappears alongside a phenomenon-possessed Gyro Zeppeli. Despite Johnny's refusal to believe what he sees, Valentine urges the jockey to fight him and demonstrate his Stand's full potential. The two Joestars emerge victorious, but Gyro escapes before they can restore him. Valentine praises Johnny's potential, but notes that Giorno's power may also stand a chance against DIO.
At one point, Heaven-Attained DIO shows himself and demonstrates his power over reality. He overpowers Giorno, Johnny and even Jotaro, but the heroes are able to escape. When Joestars escape to Air Supplena Island, in disbelief that even Johnny and Giorno's infinite abilities stood no chance against DIO. Suddenly, Valentine reappears and challenges Jotaro to a fight, hoping to witness the power of Star Platinum. By doing so, Valentine realizes that Star Platinum and The World are the same type of Stand, even after their evolution, explaining why DIO was unable to take Jotaro's part of the Corpse. Valentine concludes by demonstrating that two of the same object from different worlds cannot co-exist, being forced to violently merge together and disappear; though the DIO of the main timeline is defeated, Valentine reminds Jotaro about the vampire's remains before he departs.
Though Johnny continues to distrust Valentine, the Joestars reaffirm their will to fight DIO. However, Pucci and DIO are aware that Valentine now stands against them. At one point, Valentine emerges in Cairo. Despite the president desperately fleeing through multiple parallel worlds, DIO effortlessly appears before Valentine and confronts him regarding his plans. Valentine declares that all of his actions have been in the name of justice before engaging DIO, who simply uses The World Over Heaven to erase him and his Stand from every universe.
Novels
JORGE JOESTAR
Funny Valentine is mentioned in the light novel JORGE JOESTAR as the ancestor of different incarnations of him in future universal loops. His universe is stated to be the second universe out of 37, and he is the first Valentine out of all of the universes.[36] One of his incarnations is from an unknown universe in between the 2nd and 37th universes, who shares the same appearance and Stand as him. However, his 37th universe counterpart is over eighty years old, wields a different Stand named Singing in the Rain, and has a son named Funnier Valentine and a grandson named The Funniest Valentine.
Chapters
Manga Appearances- Steel Ball Run Chapter 13: The Sheriff's Request to Mountain Tim (Mentioned)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 25: Tusk, Part 1
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 28: Scary Monsters, Part 1
- Steel Ball Run Extra Chapter 2: The Story of F. Valentine
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 34: The World of Man, Part 2 (Mentioned)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 35: The World of Man, Part 3 (Mentioned)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 36: The Green Tomb, Part 1
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 37: The Green Tomb, Part 2
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 38: Catch the Rainbow (On a Stormy Night...), Part 1 (Mentioned)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 39: Catch the Rainbow (On a Stormy Night...), Part 2 (Mentioned)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 40: Silent Way, Part 1
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 43: Silent Way, Part 4 (Mentioned)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 45: The Promised Land: Sugar Mountain, Part 1 (Mentioned)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 47: The Promised Land: Sugar Mountain, Part 3 (Cover only)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 48: Tubular Bells, Part 1
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 49: Tubular Bells, Part 2
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 50: Tubular Bells, Part 3
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 51: Wrecking Ball, Part 1 (Flashback)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 52: Wrecking Ball, Part 2 (Mentioned)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 57: Civil War, Part 2
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 59: A Dream of Gettysburg
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 60: Both Sides Now, Part 1 (Flashback)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 61: Both Sides Now, Part 2
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 62: Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 64: Chocolate Disco, Part 1
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 65: Chocolate Disco, Part 2 (Mentioned)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 66: D4C, Part 1 (Photo)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 67: D4C, Part 2
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 68: D4C, Part 3
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 69: D4C, Part 4
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 70: D4C, Part 5
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 72: Ticket to Ride, Part 2
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 73: D4C, Part 6
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 74: D4C, Part 7
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 75: D4C, Part 8
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 76: D4C, Part 9
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 77: D4C, Part 10
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 78: D4C, Part 11 -Love Train-
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 79: D4C, Part 12 -Love Train-
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 80: D4C, Part 13 -Love Train-
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 81: D4C, Part 14 -Love Train-
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 82: D4C, Part 15 -Love Train-
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 83: Ball Breaker, Part 1
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 84: Ball Breaker, Part 2
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 85: Ball Breaker, Part 3
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 86: Ball Breaker, Part 4
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 87: Ball Breaker, Part 5
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 88: Break My Heart, Break Your Heart, Part 1
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 89: Break My Heart, Break Your Heart, Part 2 (Death)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 90: High Voltage, Part 1 (Mentioned)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 91: High Voltage, Part 2 (Flashback)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 92: High Voltage, Part 3 (Mentioned)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 93: High Voltage, Part 4 (Flashback)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 94: The World of Stars and Stripes (Flashback)
- Steel Ball Run Chapter 95: The World of Stars and Stripes - Outro (Mentioned)
- JoJolion Chapter 11: Family Tree (Mentioned)
Novel Appearances- JORGE JOESTAR Chapter 16: Beyond II (Mentioned)
Quotes
Quotes- “Listen, Mr Steel! It is justice for us to get this corpse! (いいかね！スティール君 あの『死体』を手に入れる事が『正義』だ！そのためにはどんな手段でもとる！)”—Funny Valentine, Steel Ball Run Chapter 25: Tusk, Part 1
- “What my subordinates are doing, Mr Steel… is a plan. Not murder, just the simple execution of my orders…”—Funny Valentine, Steel Ball Run Chapter 25: Tusk, Part 1
- “Suppose that… you were sitting down at a table. The napkins are in front of you. Which napkin would you take? The one on your left or the one on your right? 'The left' is correct. But, in a larger sense of society, that is wrong. Perhaps I could even substitute society with the universe. The correct answer is that “it is determined by the one who takes his or her own napkin first. Yes? If the first one takes the napkin to their right, then there’s no choice but for the others to also take the napkin on their right. The same goes for the left. Everyone else will take the napkin to their left, because they have no other option.
This is society… who are the ones who determine the price of land first? There must have been someone determined the value of money, first. The size of the rails on a train track? The magnitude of electricity? Laws and regulation? Who was the first one to determine those things? Did we all do it, because this is a republic? Or was it arbitrary? No! The one who took the napkin first determined all of these things! The rules of this world are determined by the same principle as “right or left?”! In a society like this table, a state of equilibrium, once one makes the first move, everyone must follow! In every era… this world has been operating by this napkin principle.
And the one who takes the napkin first must be someone respected by all. It’s not that anyone can fulfil this role… those that are despotic or unworthy will be scorned. And those are the losers. In the case of this table… the eldest or the master of the party will take the napkin first… because everyone respects those individuals. For example, if Jesus-Christ were sitting at this table… no matter who you are, even if you are the Pope, you would have no choice but to take your napkin after Jesus-Christ, yes ?”—Funny Valentine, Steel Ball Run Chapter 61: Both Sides Now, Part 2 - “Soon, I will obtain that power… that object that all will pay their respects to. Something irrefutable. Something immovable. That is true power. And those under this power’s influence can only be allies. I will become the one that can take the napkin first. I, Funny Valentine, will be the one sitting at that table.”—Funny Valentine, Steel Ball Run Chapter 61: Both Sides Now, Part 2
- “The Holy Corpse which entered Lucy Steel’s body in the fireplace room has chosen the one able to assemble it all, me! The corpse favors me, Funny Valentine!”—Funny Valentine, Steel Ball Run Chapter 72: Ticket to Ride, Part 2
- “The wounds on my hands were… sent away. She’s a goddess… Lucy Steel… This Lucy that the Corpse chose is… truly… my goddess existing in this reality. Where there are places the sun’s light hits, there must also be shadows… where there is happiness, on the other side, there must be those who have misfortune… From God’s perspective happiness and misfortune balance out to zero! Then stable peace! Far more feasible than people firmly shaking hands as equal is one absolutely superior person governing over them. That is the reality of the world of man!!”—Funny Valentine, Steel Ball Run Chapter 78: D4C, Part 11 -Love Train-
- “Power! Glory! Happiness! Culture! Law! Money! Food! The hearts of the people! I have taken the first napkin!”—Funny Valentine, Steel Ball Run Chapter 78: D4C, Part 11 -Love Train-
- “Are you trying to be a hero? Or act as that girl’s father? Give up, a paper-thin will such as your is meaningless. You are a hindrance to the future happiness of this country. Just now, a goddess was being born… this human world’s peace and happiness will not be abated by the likes of conceited fools holding each others’ hands as equals. A strong country begins with taking the napkin. And for that end, the goddess is necessary… That Corpse’s power is necessary for peace… and you are hindering that.”
- “In terms of the course of war…. It comes down to one move. For one to misread one move means their defeat, doesn’t it…? Will that be you, Gyro…? It will, however, not be me… (戦局でいう所の・・・ ｢一手」だな・・・「一手」見誤った者の敗北という事か・・・・・？ジャイロおまえのほうか・・・わたしの方ではないがな・・・)”—Funny Valentine, Steel Ball Run Chapter 83: Ball Breaker, Part 1
- “The one who misread one move… which of us was it…? It was not me.”—Funny Valentine, Steel Ball Run Chapter 83: Ball Breaker, Part 1
- “What will happen now is a sacrifice… you! Johnny Joestar… The trial will... end with the spilling of blood… (これがら行われるのは「生贄」だ・・・おまえ！ジョニイ・ジョースター・・・試煉は・・・流される血で終わる・・・・・・)”—Funny Valentine, Steel Ball Run Chapter 85: Ball Breaker, Part 3
- “I have 'feelings' of 'patriotism'. Every action I have performed was because I judged it to be 'absolutely' for this country's sake. (わたしには『愛国心』がある・・・全てはこの国のために絶対』と判断したから行動した事・・・)”—Funny Valentine, Steel Ball Run Chapter 88: Break My Heart, Break Your Heart, Part 1
- “As President, it is my sworn 'duty'! In this world, to 'guarantee the safety' of the people of my country. That is what it all comes down to! (わたしの大統領としての絶他的『使命』は！この世界のこの我が国民の『安全を保障する』という事！それひとつに尽きるからだ！)”—Funny Valentine, Steel Ball Run Chapter 88: Break My Heart, Break Your Heart, Part 1
- “My heart and actions are utterly pure…! Everything I do is for justice! (我が心と行動に一点の曇りなし・・・・・！全てが『正義』だ)”—Funny Valentine's last words, Steel Ball Run Chapter 89: Break My Heart, Break Your Heart, Part 2
Quotes- “"I wanted to uncover the secret to America's prosperity. And I wanted to protect that secret. And if I'm totally honest I sort of wanted to be that secret. But I've learned my lesson. What makes America great is the people who live in it, not anyone lying underground or in the heavens above. And that lesson will be my treasure."”—Funny Valentine, JORGE JOESTAR Chapter 16: Beyond II
Creation and Development
When Araki first designed Funny Valentine, he envisioned him as a character that looks gentle at first glance, but is actually really strong, which is why he drew him as short and chubby in his initial appearance. However, he changed his mind and realized a hands-on fighter should be muscular, so he adjusted Valentine's design to be tall and fit.[4] When asked about Valentine's change in appearance, Araki joked that Valentine went exercising. He then explained that it was simply a design change.[37]
Araki thinks that Valentine stands out because he "fights his own battles despite being the president".[4] The concept of a president that fights was inspired by the movie Independence Day.[38]
In his character profile sheet, Valentine is described as being like an emperor or as if the authority of King Louis XVI was restored.[4][a]
Araki believes that although Valentine's humanity may be questionable, his strength lies in being a capable president. Since Steel Ball Run takes place during a pivotal historical period defined by the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of ideas like human rights, when creating Valentine, Araki focused on establishing him as a character with a firm ideological foundation tied to the progress of civilization. Araki prioritized creating Valentine's intellectual and philosophical perspective first over his abilities or physical appearance. Valentine is aware that the era of machines will soon surpass that of horses, and he recognizes that democracy equates to acquiring economic rights in a capitalist system. His belief that sacrifices must sometimes be made for the sake of the country pits him against Johnny and Gyro, who represent individualism, while Valentine symbolizes the nation.[4]
Gallery
Valentine as a child
Valentine accidently discovering the heart of the Saint's Corpse
Rejuvenated due to the heart
Original appearance
Valentine shotguns a beer can
Valentine with the heart of the Saint's Corpse
Lucy spots Valentine with the heart of the Corpse
Funny with his Stand, Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap
Valentine's later appearance
Valentine being infatuated with Lucy Steel
Ambushing Lucy Steel
DOJYA~ ~N!
Valentine prepares for the final battle against Gyro Zeppeli and Johnny Joestar
Valentine protected by Love Train
Valentine after Gyro's Golden Spin Attack
Aged after being hit by Ball Breaker
Funny Valentine as an old man after Gyro's Second Attack
Alternate Dimension Valentine noticing the effects of the Golden Spin
Being confronted by Johnny after he killed Gyro
Johnny's ultimatum for Valentine
A further attempt to bring Johnny's guard down
Preparing to shoot Johnny with a hidden revolver
Desperately shoots Johnny
Valentine's ultimate death
SBR Chapter 47 Cover
SBR Chapter 50 Cover
SBR Chapter 59 Cover B
Ultra Jump 2008 Issue #4 (Title Page)
SBR Chapter 62 Cover
SBR Chapter 68 Cover
SBR Chapter 79 Cover
SBR Chapter 80 Cover
SBR Chapter 81 Cover
SBR Chapter 84 Cover
SBR Chapter 95 Cover A
SBR Chapter 95 Cover B
UJ 2011 Issue #5 (Title Page)
SBR Volume 13 Cover
SBR Volume 13 Illustration
SBR Volume 16 Cover
SBR Volume 16 Illustration
SBR Volume 17 Cover
SBR Volume 17 Illustration
SBR Volume 20 Cover
SBR Volume 20 Illustration
SBR Volume 24 Cover
SBR Volume 24 Illustration
Steel Ball Run Volume Spine Art
SBR Chapter 25 Tailpiece
SBR Chapter 42 Tailpiece
SBR Chapter 74 Tailpiece
SBR Chapter 89 Tailpiece
Valentine's revolver
Vanishing into the flag
Dirty Deeds!
Done Dirt Cheap!
Game-play
Render, Eyes of Heaven
Menu Render
Normal
Special A
Battle Cut-in
Render, All-Star Battle R
Valentine's intro
Valentine's "It's merely self-defense" skill
Three Valentines attacking during his HHA
Valentine and a double during his GHA
Super Action Statue Second
ultra BRAND White Back
Ichiban Kuji Glasses
Ripples of Adventure Towel
Ripples of Adventure Art Coaster
Ripples of Adventure Tenugi
Ripples of Adventure Desk Mat
Ultra Jump 2010 Issue #5 (Bonus Gold Stickers)
Ultra Jump 2011 Issue #4 (Bonus Sticker)
Steel Ball Run Website Promotional Video (8th STAGE)
JoJo's Bizarre Words Part 4~8 (Cover)
JoJo's Bizarre Words Part 4~8 (Cover)
Visual for Nagasaki's Ripples of Adventure
Tadashi Harada x JoJo
Trivia
- In the story of Steel Ball Run, Funny Valentine became the 23rd President of the United States, while historically, the position was held by Benjamin Harrison, who served from 1889 to 1893.
- The flag Valentine uses during the "D4C" story arc is the Betsy Ross, the first flag of the United States commissioned by George Washington in Philadelphia during the Revolutionary War. It has 13 stars, while flags at the time would've typically had around 43.
- The scene during which Funny receives his dead father's handkerchief appears to reference the 1994 film Pulp Fiction. In the film, a young Butch and his mother are visited by Vietnam veteran Captain Koons, who fought with Butch's father. Butch's father was captured and held in a POW camp and did everything in his power to hide a gold watch (a family heirloom and symbol of patriotism) from his captors until he died of dysentery.
- In the English localization of All-Star Battle, if Valentine is matched against himself, during the introductory dialogue, the first Valentine will provoke saying "Get ready for amber waves of pain!", while the second Valentine will say "Hello me. Meet the REAL me." (the latter being a lyric from the song Sweating Bullets by the band Megadeth)
- Funny's voice actor in All-Star Battle and Eyes of Heaven, Yasuyuki Kase, also voices Mikitaka Hazekura in the Part 4 TV Anime.
- Funny Valentine's hairstyle appears to be taking inspiration from Goshima Kirie's hairstyle in Medusa, the sixth chapter of manga Uzumaki by Junji Ito.
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Information from the Character Profile sheets may or may not be considered canon if they didn't appear in the manga. According to Araki in Hirohiko Araki's New Manga Techniques - Chapter 1: What Can Be Changed and What Should Stay Consistent, "the Character Profile is like a sketch—a rough outline of the character. Characters grow and evolve as they live out their lives within the manga. As the story progresses, certain aspects of the profile may no longer align."
References
- ↑ JOJOVELLER: STANDS, p.294
- ↑ (Note: Age is originally listed as 48 in SBR Chapter 64)
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 87: Ball Breaker, Part 5, p.20
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 Hirohiko Araki's New Manga Techniques - Part 7: President Valentine—The Strongest Are Often the Most Principled
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Steel Ball Run Chapter 60: Both Sides Now, Part 1, p.40
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 94: The World of Stars and Stripes
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 87: Ball Breaker, Part 5, p33
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Steel Ball Run Chapter 78: D4C, Part 11 -Love Train-, p46
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 87: Ball Breaker, Part 5, p35-36
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 88: Break My Heart, Break Your Heart, Part 1, p16
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 85: Ball Breaker, Part 3, p38
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 59: A Dream of Gettysburg, p57
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 78: D4C, Part 11 -Love Train-, p22
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 61: Both Sides Now, Part 2, p46
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 61: Both Sides Now, Part 2, p38
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 61: Both Sides Now, Part 2, p23-26
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 91: High Voltage, Part 2, p8
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 81: D4C, Part 14 -Love Train-, p35
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 25: Tusk, Part 1, p39
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 59: A Dream of Gettysburg, p61
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 68: D4C, Part 3, p2-3
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 82: D4C, Part 15 -Love Train-, p18
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 82: D4C, Part 15 -Love Train-, p36
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 85: Ball Breaker, Part 3, p43
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Steel Ball Run Chapter 81: D4C, Part 14 -Love Train-, p36
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 73: D4C, Part 6, p14
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 40: Silent Way, Part 1, p49
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 61: Both Sides Now, Part 2, p43
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 49: Tubular Bells, Part 2, p27
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Steel Ball Run Chapter 49: Tubular Bells, Part 2
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Steel Ball Run Chapter 87: Ball Breaker, Part 5
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 61: Both Sides Now, Part 2
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Steel Ball Run Chapter 67: D4C, Part 2, p11-13
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Steel Ball Run Extra Chapter 2: The Story of F. Valentine, p2-4
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 51: Wrecking Ball, Part 1, p24
- ↑ JORGE JOESTAR Chapter 16: Beyond II
- ↑ JoJo Could Have Ended with Part 4 (October 2012)
- ↑ xxxHolic Guidebook (November 2006)
