Executioner Sanson

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Your Majesty, please suffer the final tribulation. (陛下、最後の試練を お受け入れなさいませ)
—Cover tagline

Executioner Sanson: The Man Who Beheaded King Louis XVI (死刑執行人サンソン 国王ルイ十六世の首を刎ねた男, Shikei Shikkou-nin Sanson: Kokuō Rui Jūroku-sei no Kubi o Haneta Otoko) is a book written by the Japanese author Masakatsu Adachi. It tells the story of Charles-Henri Sanson, who was a French executioner responsible for the execution of King Louis XVI.

Hirohiko Araki wrote a short review of the book, and later stated that Sanson was the inspiration for the Steel Ball Run character Gyro Zeppeli. Later releases of the book were sold with an illustration of Gyro on the cover.

Summary

The book explores the life of Charles-Henri Sanson, the fourth-generation head of the Sanson family, which served as executioners in Paris. Sanson was a devout Catholic and loyal to the monarchy, but he became famous for carrying out the executions of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette during the French Revolution.

The book explores Sanson's inner struggles with his role, his efforts to make executions more humane, and his questions about the morality of the death penalty. It also delves into the broader historical context of the French Revolution, providing insight into the realities of executions at the time and the invention of the guillotine.[2]

Hirohiko Araki

In January 2004, Hirohiko Araki's short review of Executioner Sanson was published in the magazine Business Jump.[3] In 2007, the December issue of the magazine MEN'S NON-NO contained an advertisement of the book, with a a drawing of the Steel Ball Run character, Gyro Zeppeli, in his executioner outfit. It also included a statement from Araki that Gyro was based on Charles-Henri Sanson,[4] who shares his fate of being an executioner by family trade, his side profession as a doctor, and his doubts about the death penalty.[5]

As of the 13th reprinting in 2019 onward, the book began being sold with Araki's message and the colored version of the drawing on the cover.[6]

Araki's Reviews

January 15, 2004November 10, 2007
Link to this sectionAraki's Review
TranslationTranscript
The word "family" evokes the feelings of destiny, pride, love, and sadness — it really moves me. The title of executioner was hereditary. The contents are thrilling and filled to the brim with what reads as a totally bizarre success story.
「一族」という言葉には宿命とか誇りとか愛と悲しみといったものを感じ、グッとくる。「死刑執行人」は世襲制だった。まるで奇妙なサクセスストーリーを読むかのような盛りあがりとスリルがある内容だ。
Link to this sectionAraki's Review
TranslationTranscript
"This man is the ultimate true story of humanity." Are you familiar with Gyro Zeppeli from my Steel Ball Run (JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Part 7)? He was, in fact, modeled after the real-life Sanson.
『この男こそ人類の究極の実話だ』 ぼくのSBR(スティール・ボール・ラン)(『ジョジョの奇妙な冒険』第7部)のジャイロ・ツェペリをご存知? 実をいうとこの”サンソン”が、彼のモデルなんです。

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