Steel Ball Run
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The Steel Ball Run (スティールボールラン, Sutīru Bōru Ran) is the race that drives the plot of Steel Ball Run. It consists of a series of checkpoints and routes on a rough course between San Diego and New York City, USA.
Summary
Steel Ball Run is named after this event, hosted by Steven Steel and the President of the United States, Funny Valentine.
The concept of the Steel Ball Run was conceived by Steven Steel and a young Lucy Pendleton at some point between 1884 and 1888. Listening to Steven's ramblings about organizing a long distance horse-ride, Lucy proposed that Steven made it a race across America instead with an enormous prize. Steven first found the idea ridiculous, but talked about it anyway, which caught the attention of numerous sponsors ready to gamble on such huge event. At one point, Funny Valentine involved himself in the organization of the race, determining the journey with Joseph of Arimathea's map and secretly taking command over the whole event. It would then serve as a front for the search for the Saint Corpse Parts, with Valentine and a number of competitors participating to gather the relics.
The race took place in the USA, starting September 25, 1890 at 10 a.m. on San Diego Beach, with the final finish line located in New York City. The total distance is estimated at around 6,000 km (3,700 mi), made up by nine routes (called "Stages") separated by known landmarks.
For each stage, points are awarded and the one who completed the race with the most points becomes champion. The champion is to receive 50 million dollars, eventually changed to 60 million. Other prizes include 1 million USD, 500,000 USD, 250,000 USD, and 120,000 USD for the second, third, fourth, and fifth ranking finalists respectively. Special prizes up to tenth place such as the checkpoint award are also available. In the case the order in which the racers have reached the finish line is not clear, five judges are able to use a photography of the racers as they finish the race to determine the rankings of the racers.[1]
Points are awarded following this table:[1][2]
| Placement | Points |
|---|---|
| 1st | 100 |
| 2nd | 50 |
| 3rd | 40 |
| 4th | 35 |
| 5th | 30 |
| 6th | 25 |
| 7th | 20 |
| 8th | 15 |
| 9th | 13 |
| 10th | 12 |
| 11th | 11 |
| 12th | 10 |
| 13th | 9 |
| 14th | 8 |
| 15th | 7 |
| 16th | 6 |
| 17th | 5 |
| 18th | 4 |
| 19th | 3 |
| 20th | 2 |
| 21st | 1 |
| Out | 0 |
A cash prize is awarded for the winner of each Stage and a one cumulative hour bonus is awarded for the first eight ones to be used at the end of the 8th Stage and adjust their arrival time accordingly.
The original competitors used horses, camels, the new automobile or even their own legs in this mad-dash across the country. Different kinds of hazards and climates awaited, between the dryness of the Arizona desert or the challenge of crossing a frozen lake.
The race ended January 19, 1891. It was heavily criticized for numerous deaths among the competitors, and raised seventy trillion dollars in revenue, which Steven Steel donated to various causes.
Route
Total Distance: 15,000 m (9.3 mi)
Participants: 3852
Retired: 79
Deaths: 3
1st. STAGE
15,000 Meters (15,000メートル)
San Diego Beach[3] to Santa Maria Novella Church[4]
The first stage is the second-shortest stage of the Steel Ball Run. However, it is also a high-intensity stage with a wide variety of terrain that serves as an exciting introduction to the race. The entire stage is set parallel to train tracks so that journalists and VIPs can follow and report on the first stage from the comfort of a train car. The open and flat ground of the San Diego Beach starting line was chosen to accommodate the thousands of participants. The first kilometers of the stage take place over relatively-forgiving open terrain, with no notable obstacles besides a few cacti, trees, crevices, and a single choke point in a bridge over a dried river.
The standard path then swerves around a large rock formation. At the tip of said formation, racers can choose to take a shortcut through a forest and run the risk of bumping into trees; taking this shortcut saves an hour compared to the standard route. The shortcut rejoins the main path at the start of a downhill slope, where riders are expected to reduce and control the pace of their horses to avoid tripping. After passing an abandoned ranch, the racers sprint toward the finish line over 2,000 m (1.2 mi) of flat terrain.
Total Distance: 1,200 km (750 mi)
Participants: 3770
Retired: 1219
Deaths: 82
2nd. STAGE
Across the Arizona Desert (アリゾナ砂漠越え)
Arizona Desert[4] to Monument Valley[4]
The second stage is one of the longest and harshest of the race. The riders must cross around 1,200 km (750 mi) of desert in a hot and dry climate, which puts the competitors and their horses at risk of dying from thirst, heat, or hostile fauna. To guarantee the safety of the racers, covered wagons filled with medics and referees follow the race from a distance; competitors can ask the medics for food, water, or medicine, but will immediately be retired from the race if they choose to do so.[4]
In addition to the regular dangers of the desert, racers also risk becoming lost due to the influence of a Devil's Palm. Out of 1219 retirees in this stage, 523 dropped out due to interference from the Devil's Palm. The desert terrain is relatively rough, as the desert is marked by several mountainous areas and rocky formations. There is a control point halfway through the stage before the riders enter the relatively-open terrain near the goal at Monument Valley.[5]
Total Distance: 510 km (320 mi)
Participants: 2469
Retired: 551
Deaths: 0
3rd. STAGE
Rocky Mountain Breakdown
(ロッキ・マウンテン・ブレイク・ダウン)
Monument Valley[4] to Cañon City[7]
The third stage consists of a 510 km (320 mi) race through the Rocky Mountains. The riders must travel across the rocky terrain of the mountains while avoiding hostile fauna such as cougars. Near the end of the stage, there is a small village along the path where competitors can take a short rest.[7]
The final 5 km (3.1 mi) of the stage see the remaining competitors travel downhill from the mountains and around a lake 450 m (0.28 mi) across. Racers who go around the lake's right side travel a flat 2,400 km (1,500 mi) route, while those who choose the left side face a treacherous 1,700 m (1.1 mi) path across the side of a cliff. Cañon City, the stage's goal, lies on the other side of the lake.[8]
The results of jockeys whose names are italicized were determined by extrapolating the results from the tables of all stages.
Total Distance: 1,250 km (780 mi)
Participants: 1918
Retired: 1476
Deaths: 1
4th. STAGE
Little Tomb on the Wide, Wide Prairie
(広い広い大草原の小さな墓標)
Cañon City[8] to Kansas City[13]
At 1,250 km (780 mi) in length, the fourth stage is one of the longest stages of the race. As it takes place in the Great Plains, the stage's terrain mostly consists of open fields with the occasional forest. Ultimately, this stage is more focused on endurance than speed, as racing at top speed can cause racers to trip over small bumps in the ground.[14]
The results of jockeys whose names are italicized were determined by extrapolating the results from the tables of all stages.
Continuing across the rest of the Great Plains, the fifth stage's terrain is very similar to the fourth's, with most of the route crossing open fields and the occasional farm. Approximately 378 km (235 mi) before the goal, the Mississippi River serves as an obstacle which racers must figure out how to traverse. Though horses are capable of swimming across rivers by themselves, entering the water leaves them and their riders open to attack from other racers, flies, mosquitos, and even snakes swimming in the water.[20][21]
The results of jockeys whose names are italicized were determined by extrapolating the results from the tables of all stages.
Total Distance: 690 km (430 mi)
Participants: 374
Retired: 313
Deaths: 0
6th. STAGE
Michigan Lakeline (ミシガン・レイクライン)
Chicago[19] to Mackinaw City[19]
Being the northernmost stage of the race, this stage primarily takes place in the cold and snowy tundra of Wisconsin. The main obstacles that racers face during the majority of this stage are the cold climate and hostile fauna such as wolves. The snow may also conceal crevices in the ground, which may endanger racers moving at high speeds. The most dangerous section of this stage comes 15 km (9.3 mi) before reaching the goal, as racers must cross the strait between Lake Michigan and Lake Huron on uncertain ice.[23]
The results of jockeys whose names are italicized were determined by extrapolating the results from the tables of all stages.
Total Distance: ~1,300 km (810 mi)
Participants: 61
Retired: 9
Deaths: 0
7th. STAGE
Philadelphia Triangle
(フィラデルフィア・トライアングル)
Mackinaw City[19] to Philadelphia[21]
The seventh and longest stage of the Steel Ball Run sees racers travel southeast toward Philadelphia's historic Benjamin Franklin Parkway, swerving around Lake Erie in the process. The terrain bears a similarity to the plains found in the fourth and fifth stages, though the stage's route passes through more civilized areas than prior stages.[25]
The results of jockeys whose names are italicized were determined by extrapolating the results from the tables of all stages.
Total Distance: 140 km (87 mi)
Participants: 52
Retired: 6
Deaths: 1
8th. STAGE
Both Sides Now (ボース・サイド・ナウ)
Philadelphia[21] to Union Beach[26]
The eighth stage's course sees the remaining participants travel across the fields of New Jersey. Racers traveling near the coastline may have to watch out for distortions in space, but otherwise the stage is fairly short and straightforward. At the end of the stage, each contestant boards a waiting boat in order to cross Raritan Bay and reach the final stage, where they are scheduled to disembark in 15-second intervals. All time bonuses are applied at the end of this stage.[27]
The results of jockeys whose names are italicized were determined by extrapolating the results from the tables of all stages.
Total Distance: 13,000 m (8.1 mi)
Participants: 45
Retired: 6
Deaths: 0
The Final STAGE
Manhattan Rhapsody (マンハッタン・ラプソディ)
Union Beach[26] to Trinity Church[26]
The final stage of the Steel Ball Run doubles as the shortest stage of the race. Disembarking from their escort boats one-by-one, racers must travel north from Coney Island to Manhattan. After crossing the Brooklyn Bridge, the finish line in front of Trinity Church is only a short distance away.[26] The final stage also has a special exclusive prize bonus of $10 million dollars for the racer who gets first place in this stage.[27]
Participant Data
| Jockey | Age | Country | Horse's Name | Age | Species | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | Overall | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Completed | ||||||||||||||||
| Pocoloco | 21 | USA | Hey! Ya! | 4 | Quarter Horse | 3 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1st | 398 |
| Norisuke Higashikata | 68 | JP | Hono | 4 | Bavarian Warm Blood | 19 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2nd | 353 |
| Sloop John B | ? | USA | Catch a Wave | 4 | Quarter Horse | 20 | 10 | Out | 8 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3rd | 314 |
| Georgie Porgie | ? | FR | ? | ? | ? | Out | 20 | 11 | 12 | 17 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 4th | 123 |
| Nellyville | ? | USA | Country Grammar | 4 | Quarter Horse | 15 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 5th | 122 |
| Drop outs | ||||||||||||||||
| Diego Brando | 20 | UK | Silver Bullet | 4 | Arab Thoroughbred | 2 | 1 | 3 | 54 | Out | 20 | 1 | 2 | Disqualified | 342 | |
| Johnny Joestar | 19 | USA | Slow Dancer | 11 | Appaloosa | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 5 | Disqualified | 295 | |
| Gyro Zeppeli | 24 | Neapolis | Valkyrie | 4 | Stock Horse | 21 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 6 | Dead | 246 | ||
| Baba Yaga | ? | RU | Nut Rocker | 5 | Arab | 14 | 15 | 8 | Out | 10 | 5 | 5 | Retired | 102 | ||
| Hot Pants | 23 | USA | Gets Up | 3 | Mustang | 6 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 3 | Retired | Dead | 215 | |||
| Sandman | ? | USA | None | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | Dead | 190 | |||||||
| Dot Han | ? | MN | #1 | 4 | Boulonnais | 16 | 8 | 7 | 5 | Dead | 71 | |||||
| Gaucho | - | ES | Peg | 6 | Criollo | 17 | Out | 10 | Dead | 17 | ||||||
| Mountain Tim | 31 | USA | Ghost Rider in the Sky | 5 | Mustang | 4 | Retired | Dead | 35 | |||||||
| Fritz von Stroheim | ? | DE | Europe Express | 4 | Trakehner | 7 | Retired | 20 | ||||||||
| Benjamin Boomboom | ? | USA | Crosstown Traffic | 4 | Quarter Horse | 9 | Dead | 13 | ||||||||
| Andre Boomboom | ? | USA | Foxy Lady | 3 | Quarter Horse | 10 | Dead? | 12 | ||||||||
| L.A. Boomboom | ? | USA | Little Wing | 3 | Quarter Horse | 11 | Dead? | 11 | ||||||||
| Mrs. Robinson | ? | MX | El Condor Pasa | 7 | Appaloosa | 18 | Retired | 4 | ||||||||
| Oyecomova | ? | Neapolis | ? | ? | ? | Out | Dead? | 0 | ||||||||
| Urmd Avdul | ? | EG | ? | ? | Camel | Retired | 0 | |||||||||
| Baron Roocatugo | ? | DE | Automobile | Retired | 0 | |||||||||||
| Mark Becker | - | - | - | - | - | Dead | 0 | |||||||||
| David Hagen | - | - | - | - | - | Dead | 0 | |||||||||
| Paul Lukather | - | - | - | - | - | Dead | 0 | |||||||||
| Unknown | ||||||||||||||||
| Zenyatta Mondatta | - | IN | Roxanne | 5 | Arab | 12 | 7 | ? | 10 | ? | 8 | - | - | - | - | 57+ |
| Caravan Serai | - | MX | Moon Flower | 4 | Andalusian | 13 | 18 | 14 | 11 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | 52+ |
| Dixie Chicken | - | USA | Ramblin' Man | 4 | Pinto | 8 | 19 | ? | ? | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | 31+ |
| Nightfly | - | - | - | - | - | Out | Out | ? | ? | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | 25+ |
| Iglesias | - | PT | Natalie | 5 | Palomino | 23 | 11 | ? | ? | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | 21+ |
| Kanye | - | - | - | - | - | Out | 13 | ? | ? | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | 18+ |
| Mack the Knife | - | - | - | - | - | Out | 21 | 9 | ? | 19 | - | - | - | - | - | 17+ |
| Shigechi | - | - | - | - | - | Out | 14 | ? | ? | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | 15+ |
| Billy White | - | USA | Love Unlimited | 5 | Mustang | 22 | 16 | ? | ? | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | 14+ |
| Rotters Club | - | - | - | - | - | Out | Out | ? | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13+ |
| Tarkus | - | - | - | - | - | Out | 17 | ? | ? | 16 | - | - | - | - | - | 11+ |
| Mister | - | - | - | - | - | Out | Out | ? | ? | 18 | - | - | - | - | - | 4+ |
Trivia
- The grand cash prize of $50 million is given in modern values, and is not to be confused with what $50 million would be worth in 1890 (which would approximately equal to 1.5 billion USD as of 2021). It has been written as such to convey its value to the standard reader, and is said to be closer to 6 billion yen.[30]
- The list of the first stages reveals a lot more than just the results. Several important characters are named there, as well the next minor villains Gyro and Johnny will face.
- For example some riders (never seen in the manga) whose names are music references are; Billy White (American composer Barry White) and his horse Love Unlimited (Orchestra featuring Barry White), Sloop John B (Beach Boys song) and his horse Catch a Wave (another Beach Boys song) and Iglesias (Spanish singer Julio Iglesias) and his horse Natalie.
- Another example are riders named after albums like Dixie Chicken (album by the American rock band Little Feat) and his horse Ramblin' Man (song by The Allman Brothers Band), Nellyville (The second album by American rapper, Nelly) and his horse Country Grammar (the first Nelly album released) and Zenyatta Mondatta (from the album by The Police) and his horse Roxanne (a song by The Police).
- According to the overall results of the Steel Ball Run, 3,652 competed in the race[31] and 88 died[citation needed].
Gallery
The trophy of the Steel Ball Run
- SBR First Stage Results Horses.png
Results of the First Stage
- 1st Stage Steel Ball Run.png
The First Stage, Map
- SBR C28 P22 2nd Stage Results.png
Results of the Second Stage
- SBR V6 P178-179 2nd Stage Full Results.png
Full Results of the Second Stage
- SBR C13 P17 2nd Stage Map.png
The Second Stage, Map
- SBR C32 P54 3rd Stage Results.png
Results of the Third Stage
- SBR C40 P8-9 4th Stage Results.png
Results of the Fourth Stage
- SBR C45 P12 5th Stage Results.png
Results of the Fifth Stage
- SBR C51 P38 1st-5th Stage Overall.png
Results of the First through Fifth Stages
- SBR C57 P3 6th Stage Results.png
Results of the Sixth Stage
- SBR C57 P3 1st-6th Stage Overall.png
Results of the First through Sixth Stages
- SBR C60 P11 7th Stage Results.png
Results of the Seven Stage
- SBR C60 P11 1st-7th Stage Overall.png
Results of the First through Seventh Stages
- SBR C91 P26 8th Stage Results.png
Results of the Eighth Stage
- SBR C91 P26 1st-8th Stage Overall.png
Results of the First through Eighth Stages
Final Results
.png)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Steel Ball Run Chapter 12: 1st Stage: Disqualified from Victory
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Extra Chapter 2: The Story of F. Valentine
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 5: 1st Stage: 15,000 Meters
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Steel Ball Run Chapter 13: The Sheriff's Request to Mountain Tim
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 25: Tusk, Part 1
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 28: Scary Monsters, Part 1; the second stage starts on September 26th at 10 AM, and Diego enters the third stage 18 days, 7 hours, and 24 minutes later.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Steel Ball Run Chapter 28: Scary Monsters, Part 1
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Steel Ball Run Chapter 32: 3rd Stage Goal: Cañon City
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Steel Ball Run Chapter 57: Civil War, Part 2
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 Due to their 3rd stage placement being unknown
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 Since they are below Nellyville overall who has 25 points in the 5th stage, this is the range of points they can have in this stage based on the amount of points they gain in the 5th stage.
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 32: 3rd Stage Goal: Cañon City; Hot Pants enters the fourth stage 5 days, 9 hours, 51 minutes, and 41 seconds after entering the third.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Steel Ball Run Chapter 33: The World of Man, Part 1
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 38: Catch the Rainbow (On a Stormy Night...), Part 1
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Due to their 3rd and 4th stage results being unknown
- ↑ Based on them getting 15 points in the 5th stage and having 25 overall
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 40: Silent Way, Part 1; Norisuke Higashikata enters the fifth stage 21 days, 7 hours, 10 minutes, and 13 seconds after entering the fourth.
- ↑ The manga states 67 but it includes Dot Han and Sandman
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Steel Ball Run Chapter 40: Silent Way, Part 1
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 42: Silent Way, Part 3
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Steel Ball Run Chapter 55: The Victor's Qualifications
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 45: The Promised Land: Sugar Mountain, Part 1; Pocoloco reaches the fifth stage's goal 14 days, 2 hours, 11 minutes, and 5 seconds after the fourth stage begins.
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 51: Wrecking Ball, Part 1
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Steel Ball Run Chapter 60: Both Sides Now, Part 1; Gyro and Johnny finish the seventh stage at 3:51 PM on December 28th, 1890. They arrive roughly 45 minutes after Diego Brando, who finished the stage in 21 days, 8 hours, 5 minutes, and 11 seconds.
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 56: Civil War, Part 1
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 Steel Ball Run Chapter 90: High Voltage, Part 1
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Steel Ball Run Chapter 91: High Voltage, Part 2
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 The results in the manga state that Georgie Porgie is in 6th place but this is an error based on Nellyville's final points in SBR Chapter 95.
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 90: High Voltage, Part 1; Timeline Inconsistencies
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 1: The Steel Ball Run Press Conference, About Numerical Values and Notation
- ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 94: The World of Stars and Stripes, p.45
Other stuff
Prizes:
- 1st Place: 5千万/60億 ($50 million)
- 2nd Place: 100万 ($1 million)
- 3rd Place: 50万 ($500,000)
- 4th Place: 25万 ($250,000)
- 5th Place: 12万 ($120,000)
