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{{Nihongo|'''Стенд'''|スタンド|Sutando, Stand}} — механика, появившаяся в серии ''{{Ru|JoJo's Bizarre Adventure}}''.
 
Стенд - сущность, подсознательно создаваемая его владельцем, который, соответственно, именуется как {{Nihongo4Nihongo|'''Пользователь стенда'''|スタンド使い|Sutando Tsukai}}.<ref>{{Ru|Chapter 139|Глава 139}}, Yellow Temperance Часть 4</ref> Обычно стенд представляет собой бесплотную фигуру, висящую над пользователем или рядом с ним и обладает способностями, превосходящими способности обычного человека, которые, в зависимости от намерений пользователя, могут быть использованы для добра или зла.
 
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Stands are also noted to awaken through the mere presence of powerful Stand user in the general area,<ref>{{Ru|Weekly Shonen Jump}}, #13, 1997 - {{Гл|Глава 496}}</ref> however the most widespread way to trigger one immediately is to be pierced by a special [[Arrow]] made from a meteor from outer space. If a person has the potential, they will survive being stabbed and acquire a Stand. Otherwise, the person will die. Notable people who unlock their Stand this way include [[Dio Brando|DIO]], [[Koichi Hirose]], [[Diavolo]], [[Enrico Pucci]], and [[Jolyne Cujoh]].
 
Более того, если кто-то получит стенд таким способом, его наследники также приобретут стенд, хотя он может поначалу не проявляться или быть неуправляемым. Таким образом, после того, как тело {{Ru|Jonathan Joestar|Джонатана Джостара}} было проколото стрелой, все живые члены {{Ru|Joestar Family|Семьи Джостар}} пробудили свои стенды. При этом неизвестно, как передаётся стенд между братьями и сёстрами: когда Коичи Хиросе пробудил стенд, его сестра {{Ru|Ayana Hirose|Аяна}} не стала обладателем; тем не менее, когда Пуччи пронзил себя стрелой, Энрико и Уэзер оба получили стенд. Если бездетный человек станет обладателем стенда, его будущие дети будут иметь как минимум потенциал для развития стенда.
 
Во вселенной ''{{Ru|Steel Ball Run}}'' и ''{{Ru|JoJolion}}'', стрел не существует, и способ получения стендов большинства пользователей остаётся неизвестным. Тем не менее, один из подтверждённых способов обретения стенда - выжить, пройдя через место, именуемое {{Ru|Devil's Palm|Ладонью Дьявола}}, подвижный участок земли, содержащий {{Ru|Saint's Corpse|Святой Труп}}, который может благословить кого-нибудь и дать ему стенд.
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Firstly, Stand Users attract other Stand Users. Likened by different characters to either a "red string of [[fate]]" or "gravity", this link ensures that Stand Users will eventually meet one another, especially if they live in the same general area. This rule was most prevalent in ''[[Diamond is Unbreakable]]'' and ''[[Vento Aureo]]'', where many fateful meetings, such as [[Koichi Hirose]] immediatly bumping into [[Giorno Giovanna]] when tasked to find him,<ref>Chapter 440, [[Chapter 440|Gold Experience, Part 1]]</ref> had this phenomenon as their undercurrent explanation.
 
Secondly, if Stand Users happen to be related to each other, they will share a strong psychic bond. It's most prominently exhibited as an ability to sense the presence of Stand using relatives. Even without having met each other in person, people sharing this link will be able to roughly tell how far away they are from each other, although they can't discern the direction from which the sensation is coming from. They can also tell whether their family members are dead or alive regardless of distance.<ref>Chapter 540, [[Chapter 540|Spice Girl, Part 2]]</ref><ref>SO Chapter 20, [[SO Chapter 20|Prisoner of Love]]</ref> These nuances were, for example, used in the battle with [[Dio Brando|DIO]], when the retreating [[Joseph Joestar]] "masked" the presence of [[Jotaro Kujo]] closing in on DIO from the back,<ref>Chapter 250, [[Chapter 250|DIO's World, Part 4]]</ref> and were also the main reason for why the [[Diavolo|Boss of Passione]] considered killing his estranged daughter [[Trish Una]] essential to maintaining complete anonimity.<ref>Chapter 520, [[Chapter 520|The Mystery of King Crimson, Part 3]]</ref>
 
If the familial ties between Stand Users are especially strong, such as the bond between twins or loving parent and child, the people in question will sometimes share injuries or even supernatural changes to their body.<ref>{{Ch/ru|SO Глава 103}}</ref> This was showcased with [[Enya the Hag|Enya Geil]] manifesting [[J. Geil|her son's]]'s stab wounds after his death,<ref>Chapter 147, [[Chapter 147|Empress, Part 2]]</ref> and Jotaro subconsciously sending a message to [[Jolyne Cujoh]] via [[Star Platinum]] carving her name in his skin.<ref>SO Chapter 75, [[SO Chapter 75|Father: Jotaro Kujo, Daughter: Jolyne Cujoh]]</ref>
 
In the [[Steel Ball Run|new]] [[JoJolion|continuity]] only the rule of Stand user attraction has been mentioned so far.<ref>JJL Chapter 51, [[JJL Chapter 51|Vitamin C and Killer Queen, Part 2]]</ref>
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[[File:Standstats.png|thumb|borderless|{{ImageSize}}|Example of Stand parameters displayed ([[Star Platinum]]) in ''JOJOVELLER'']]
{{nihongo|'''Stand Parameters'''|スタンドパラメータ|Sutando Paramēta}}, or '''Stand Statistics''' are six statistics used outside of the story to gauge a Stand's capabilities. Some parameters refer to specific abilities of the Stand, such as in the case of [[Moody Blues]] and [[Whitesnake]]. They are in order (clockwise from top): Destructive Power, Speed, Range, Stamina, Precision, and Developmental Potential.
 
*{{Nihongo|'''Destructive Power'''|破壊力|Hakairyoku}}:
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:E: {{nihongo|'''Very Poor'''|超ニガテ|Chō Nigate}}
 
Stand Parameters were first introduced in ''[[Vento Aureo]]'' as part of a series of tailpieces inserted in specific chapters. Each page typically features information on a Stand relevant to the story arc, including their name, user, parameters, and description of their ability. ''Steel Ball Run'' and ''JoJolion'' do not display parameters, but Stands introduced during these arcs, as well as the arcs prior to ''Vento Aureo'', are given them in [[:Category:ArtbookArtbooks|artbooks]].
 
====Галерея====
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Stand Parameters are also used in weekly web radio programs like ''[[ORAORAdio]]'' and ''[[Morioh RADIO 4 GREAT]]'' to rate the hosts and guests.
 
{{Tabber
<tabber>
|Stardust Crusaders (Аниме)=|
<gallery>
Star Platinum Silhouette Stats.png|{{Ru|Star Platinum}} (Затемнённая версия)
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The World stats ALT.png|The World (Альтернативная палитра: {{Ru|SC Episode 48|Эпизод 48}})
</gallery>
|-|Diamond is Unbreakable (Аниме)=|
<gallery>
Crazy_Diamond_stats.png|{{Ru|Crazy Diamond}}
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KQKosakuStats.PNG|Killer Queen (Версия {{Ru|Bites the Dust}})
</gallery>
|-|Golden Wind (Аниме)=|
<gallery>
Gold Experience Stats.png|{{Ru|Gold Experience}}
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Rolling Stones stats.png|{{Ru|Rolling Stones}}
</gallery>
|-|Stone Ocean (Аниме)=|
<gallery>
Stone Free stats.png|{{Ru|Stone Free}}
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Jumpin Jack Flash stats.png|{{Ru|Jumpin' Jack Flash}}
</gallery>
}}
</tabber>
 
==Creation and Development==
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In ''[[JoJolion]]'', the Stands in the [[Higashikata Family]] all have "King" in their names ({{Ru|Paper Moon King|Paper Moon '''King'''}}, {{Ru|Nut King Call|Nut '''King''' Call}}, {{Ru|King Nothing|'''King''' Nothing}}, {{Ru|California King Bed|California '''King''' Bed}}, {{Ru|Speed King|Speed '''King'''}}, {{Ru|Walking Heart|Wal'''king''' Heart}}, {{Ru|Awaking III Leaves|Awa'''king''' III Leaves}}, and {{Ru|Space Trucking|Space Truc'''king'''}}). While {{Ru|Josuke Higashikata (Jojolion)|Josuke Higashikata}}, adopted into the family, does not fall into this pattern, one of his components' Stands is named {{Ru|Killer Queen (JoJolion)|Killer Queen}}, whose name bearing ''Queen'' is a counterpart to the Higashikatas' ''Kings''.
 
Like characters named after musical acts, the names of Stands named after musicians, albums or the such have historically been [[Name Variants|the subject of renaming in English localization of ''JoJo'' material]], so as to avoid trademark infringement (e.g. '''{{Ru|Enigma}}''' being changed to '''Misterioso''', '''{{Ru|Black Sabbath}}''' to '''Shadow Sabbath''', and '''{{Ru|Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap}}''' to '''Filthy Acts, at a Reasonable Price''').
 
The running theme for Stand names in ''[[JORGE JOESTAR (Novel)|JORGE JOESTAR]]'' is movie titles. For example, [[Funny Valentine]]{{Universe|37|Funny Valentine}}'s [[Singing in the Rain|Stand]] is named after the film ''{{W|Singin' in the Rain|Singing in the Rain}}'', [[Secco]]'s [[Evil Dead|Stand]] is named after the film ''{{W|The Evil Dead}}'', and [[Jonathan Joestar]]'s [[The Passion|Stand]] is named after the film ''{{W|The Passion of the Christ}}'' (which is often shortened to "The Passion", thus the Stand's name).
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In ''[[Purple Haze Feedback]]'', every Stand introduced is named after a {{W|Jimi Hendrix}} song. The [[Purple Haze Distortion|evolved form]] of {{Ru|Pannacotta Fugo}}'s {{Ru|Purple Haze|Stand}} is named after ''{{W|Purple Haze}}'', [[Sheila E]]'s [[Voodoo Child|Stand]] is named after ''{{W|Voodoo Child}}'', [[Cannolo Murolo]]'s [[All Along Watchtower|Stand]] is named after {{W|Bob Dylan}}'s ''{{W|All Along the Watchtower}}'' (covered by Hendrix), [[Massimo Volpe]]'s [[Manic Depression|Stand]] is named after ''{{W|Manic Depression (song)|Manic Depression}}'', [[Vittorio Cataldi]]'s [[Dolly Dagger|Stand]] is named after ''{{W|Dolly Dagger}}'', [[Vladimir Kocaqi]]'s [[Rainy Day Dream Away|Stand]] is named after ''{{W|Rainy Day, Dream Away}}'', and [[Angelica Attanasio]]'s [[Nightbird Flying|Stand]] is named after ''{{W|Night Bird Flying}}''.
 
In ''[[reyEl infinitoAleph]]'', the Stands introduced have been named after novel titles. [[Fabio Ubuh]]'s [[El Señor de las Moscas|Stand]] is named after {{W|William Golding}}'s ''{{W|Lord of the Flies}}'', [[Izahela Mena-Mena]]'s [[Hopscotch|Stand]] is named after {{W|Julio Cortázar}}'s ''{{W|Hopscotch}}'', one [[Écue-Yamba-Ó|Stand]] is named after Alejandro Carpentier's ''Écue-Yamba-O'', [[Dos Santos]]'s [[La Casa Verde|Stand]] is named after {{W|Mario Vargas Llosa}}'s ''{{W|The Green House}}'', and [[Joaquín Ruiz-Jorruda]]'s [[El Aleph (Stand)|Stand]] is named after {{W|Jorge Luis Borges}}'s ''{{W|The Aleph (short story)|El Aleph}}''.
 
==Примечания==