Music
- The location of Stone Ocean's setting is set in Port St. Lucie, Florida, where interestingly, real-life former rapper Vanilla Ice currently resides; considering the part's focus on villains who are still devoted to DIO, this appears to not be just coincidence.
- Jolyne Cujoh's name is likely a reference to the song Jolene by Dolly Parton. Notably, during her fight with Gwess, Jolyne's name is repeated several times in a fashion similar to the song.
- Ermes Costello and Gloria Costello's surname is a reference to the British musician Elvis Costello.
- The Green Dolphin Street Prison is named after the song On Green Dolphin Street by Bronisław Kaper.
- Gwess's Stand, Goo Goo Dolls, is a reference to the American alternative rock band, Goo Goo Dolls.
- Johngalli A.'s Stand, Manhattan Transfer, is named after the American jazz fusion band Manhattan Transfer.
- Enrico Pucci's Stand, Whitesnake, is named after the American rock band Whitesnake.
- The title of the chapter Prisoner of Love might be a reference to the song Prisoner of Love, by Russ Columbo.
- Ermes' Stand, Kiss, is named after American hard rock band Kiss.
- Thunder McQueen's Stand, Highway to Hell, is a reference to the AC/DC song and album Highway to Hell.
- Emporio Alnino's Stand, Burning Down the House, is a reference to Burning Down the House, by Talking Heads.
- The Like a Virgin bracelets the prisoners must wear while searching the farm are a reference to Like a Virgin by Madonna.
- F.F. and her Stand's names, Foo Fighters, are based on American alternative rock band Foo Fighters.
- The scene in SO Chapter 34 in which Miraschon steals Pucci's cross may be inspired by the lyrics to the Whitesnake song Saints an' Sinners; "Saints an' sinners, priests an' thieves."
- Miraschon's Stand, Marilyn Manson, shares its name with the American musician Marilyn Manson and his band.
- Weather Report and his Stand's names are based on American jazz band Weather Report.
- Weather's appearance is based on a silhouette known as Buffalo man, which appears on many of Jamiroquai's album covers.
- Lang Rangler's Stand, Jumpin' Jack Flash, is a reference to Jumping Jack Flash by The Rolling Stones.
- Savage Garden's name is based on an Australian pop rock duo, Savage Garden.
- Sports Maxx's Stand, Limp Bizkit, is a reference to the American rock band Limp Bizkit.
- Narciso Anasui's Stand, Diver Down, is named after the Van Halen album, Diver Down.
- Guccio's Stand, Survivor, is based on American hard rock band Survivor.
- Viviano Westwood's Stand, Planet Waves, is named after the Bob Dylan album, Planet Waves.
- Planet Waves's name in Stone Ocean's magazine release was Earth, Wind and Fire, named after the American R&B band, Earth, Wind and Fire
- D an G's stand, Yo-Yo Ma, is named after French-born American cellist Yo-Yo Ma.
- Yo-Yo Ma mentions having an R.E.M. sticker.
- Pucci forces Guccio to sing Handel's Messiah, conducted by Gardiner in 1982.
- The Green Baby's Stand, Green, Green Grass of Home, is named after Green, Green Grass of Home by Porter Wagoner.
- During a flashback, Pucci mentions seeing a Michael Jackson concert on television.
- The phrase "Rhinoceros Beetle" is repeated four times in Dio's Diary and may be a reference to The Beatles.
- , a 1965 song written and sung by Bob Dylan, is one of the 14 words for Heaven found in Dio's Diary.
- Miuccia Miuller's Stand, Jail House Lock, is a reference to the song Jailhouse Rock by Elvis Presley.
- Ungalo's Stand, Bohemian Rhapsody, is named after Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen.
- The nature of Bohemian Rhapsody as a Stand is most likely a reference to the opening lyrics of the song it shares its name with, "Is this the real life? Is this just fantasy? Caught in a landslide,/No escape from reality." Due to Bohemian Rhapsody's ability to bend "fantasy" into "reality", much to the confusion of Anasui and Weather Report, it appears as a direct reference to the lyrics.
- Rikiel's Stand, Sky High, is named after Jigsaw's song Sky High.
- Donatello Versus's Stand, Under World, shares its name with English electronic band Underworld."
- Weather Report's ability Heavy Weather shares its name with the Weather Report album, Heavy Weather.
- C-Moon's name is based on the song C Moon by Wings (band)Wings.
- Made in Heaven's name is based on either the Freddie Mercury song or Queen album, Made in Heaven.
- The title of SO Chapter 158, What a Wonderful World, is likely based on the song of the same name by Louis Armstrong.
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