Passione/fr

"Tu ne vois pas les choses en face. Personne ne peut survivre en ce monde avec des idéaux seulement. On ne peut pas vivre sans le gang."

- Pannacotta Fugo à Bruno Bucciarati,

Passione (パッショーネ) est un gang Italien servant de force antagoniste principal dans la cinquième partie de JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, Vento Aureo. Le gang a été fondé et est dirigé par Diavolo. Le protagoniste Giorno Giovanna va infiltrer le gang pour y prendre le contrôle et mettre un terme à son trafic de drogue.

Passione est remarquable par le secret qui entoure ses membres et le nombre inhabituellement haut de manieurs de Stand parmi ses membres.

Description
Passione est l'un des gangs les plus puissants d'Italie malgré son nombre de membres réduit, 757 membres dont Giorno Giovanna. Contrairement aux gangsters dans d'autres pays, Bruno Bucciarati remarque que les membres de Passione n'aiment pas attirer l'attention car ils en font une cible pour l'assassinat. Le gang est basé à, mais il existe également des membres opérant à Rome et à Venise.

Le Boss
Diavolo est le fondateur et le premier chef du gang, étant appelé Boss (ボス) par ses subordonnés. Le Boss dirige tous les membres du gang, gardant son identité secrète. Giorno Giovanna devient finalement le deuxième Boss de Passione après avoir renversé Diavolo, et se révèle en tant que Boss à ses subordonnés.

Le Consigliere
Directement sous le Boss se trouve son bras droit le plus fiable, le Consigliere (conseiller) (参謀). Le premier consigliere est Vinegar Doppio. Quand Diavolo était aux commandes, il ne parlait directement qu'à Doppio. Le rôle est du consigliere est de conseiller le Boss et de servir de messager entre lui et ses subordonnés directs. Dans le roman Purple Haze Feedback, Jean Pierre Polnareff devient le consigliere de Giorno.

Unità Speciale per Boss
L'Unità speciale (Special Squad) (親衛隊) est une subdivision d'élite de Passione qui opère sous les ordres directs du Boss et du conseiller, chargée de traquer et de tuer les traîtres. Les membres opèrent individuellement ou avec des partenaires. L'équipe se compose de Squalo, Tiziano, Carne, Cioccolata et Secco. Rigatoni est également l'un d'entre eux dans le roman  Coeur doré, anneau doré, étant l'un des meilleurs tueurs à gages qui n'est chargé que de tâches vraiment importantes impliquant de tuer les manieur de Stand.

Les Caporegime
Les Caporegimes (Lieutenants) (幹部) sont des officiers chargés de gérer les affaires du gang au jour le jour; ilse voient généralement attribuer un territoire. Chaque capo est dédié à un type de travail spécifiques et se voit également attribuer une ou plusieurs équipes de membres du gang qui doivent leur obéir.

Les caporegimes préfèrent s'habiller comme des civils normaux pour se fondre dans la foule. Certains ont des emplois civils ordinaires dans la journée, comme être barbier, chauffeur de taxi ou propriétaire d'un magasin de jouets. En réalité, ils sont riches et peuvent posséder des objets de valeur comme un yacht de luxe entreposé dans un port. On peut devenir capo en rassemblant suffisamment de soutien et en gagnant plusieurs milliards de lires.

There are nine caporegimes in total, although only three are known: Polpo, Pericolo, and Sogliola Lopez (in the light novel Golden Heart, Golden Ring). Bruno Bucciarati replaces Polpo as a capo after Polpo's death. There is also one unknown capo who is eighteen years old. In the anime, Bucciarati states that he knows plenty of capos who got caught trying to discover the Boss's identity and were killed.

Teams

 * Sezione Gestione Giochi d'azzardo (Gambling Management Section) (賭博管理): A team in charge of gambling and betting operations, loansharking, and smuggling operations. Its caporegimes also have dominion over restaurants and hotels. Polpo and later Bucciarati are the capos of this team in Naples, and Sogliola is the capo of the team in Venice.
 * Sezione Droghe (Drug Section) (麻薬): Specializes in synthesizing drugs and drug trafficking. Its members are only in the light novel Purple Haze Feedback, consisting of Vladimir Kocaqi, Massimo Volpe, Vittorio Cataldi, and Angelica Attanasio.
 * Squadra Esecuzioni (Hitman Team) (暗殺者チーム): Specializes in assassinations. Its members defect after being threatened by their Boss for trying to expose his secret identity. The group consists of Risotto Nero, Formaggio, Illuso, Prosciutto, Pesci, Melone, Ghiaccio, Sorbet, and Gelato.
 * Squadra Guardie del corpo (Escort Team) (護衛チーム): A team assigned for escort missions. Diavolo specifically orders them to escort his daughter Trish Una to him. The group consists of Bruno Bucciarati, Giorno Giovanna, Leone Abbacchio, Guido Mista, Narancia Ghirga, and Pannacotta Fugo.
 * Sezione Gestione Sistemi Informatici (IT Systems Management Section) (情報管理): Specializes in data collection and information gathering using technology. Its only known members are an 🇺🇳 in the anime and Cannolo Murolo in Purple Haze Feedback.
 * Quartiere (District) (区): 25 groups of the lowest rank in Passione, made of six to ten members. Each group is lettered from A-Y. Passione members are initially required to join these teams and work within their designated territories. Team Bucciarati is part of this rank before Bucciarati becomes a capo, and their main source of income comes from protection money from casinos and small-scale stores.

Policies
Like any gang, Passione generates income via illegal trades such as drugs and violently protects itself against any enemy, sending members to punish anyone who harms one of them as was the case with Luca. It also entertains certain secretiveness as its members actively try to hide from the public. However, the Boss of Passione has unusually introverted policies, refusing to personally meet anyone and giving orders through proxies. Diavolo spends his time trying to erase all traces of himself, ordering his own daughter to be brought before him so he could kill her. Moreover, any member who tries to uncover his identity is immediately branded a traitor and made an example of.

Passione seems to have poor discipline within its ranks, presumably due to the many vindictive Stand users in the gang. Corruption and infighting are not unusual, and comradeship doesn't exist beyond one's team. As a result, rebellion is omnipresent and many members plan to betray the Boss, some out of greed, others because they are dissatisfied that the gang is now dealing drugs, while they joined it because it claimed to fight the drug trade. Anyone betraying the Boss is condemned to death, to remind everyone of the risks of rebellion.

When a lieutenant dies, it is customary for his subordinates to attend his funeral. Afterward, the next lieutenant is chosen by another lieutenant from among said subordinates who has performed a task greatly beneficial to the gang as a whole, for instance bringing several billions of liras' worth of jewels. Passione possesses a high number of Stand users despite having less than one thousand members, due to its harsh recruiting test. In order to join, one must be approved by a lieutenant in the gang through an interview. In Polpo's particular case, he is shown tasking Giorno with keeping a lighter alight for 24 hours. When the light goes out and is relit, Polpo's Stand automatically activates and attacks any witnesses with the Arrow. If it succeeds in stabbing someone, they will turn into a Stand user if they have enough spiritual energy. If not, they will die painfully. This is considered a cost-effective way to weed out the weak while simultaneously producing Stand users and reliable soldiers. Moreover, as Pericolo points out, Polpo is the designated capo to handle Stand-related tasks. For instance, the order to protect Trish Una against enemy Stand Users would have gone to him had he not been dead at the time.

Revenues
Prior to the events of Vento Aureo, Passione controlled ' hotels, port construction sites, and restaurants. Its main businesses were originally gambling and drugs. The latter drug trafficking was said to be worth billions of liras.

It can be presumed that Giorno Giovanna put an end to the drug trade, having joined Passione to stop it in the first place.

History
Diavolo founded Passione during the late '80s, presumably in 1986, which saw a dramatic rise in crime all over Europe. During this early period, Passione pretended to fight the drug trade, but instead was setting up its own operations. Passione eventually became one of the most powerful gangs in Italy, in no small part due to the Stand users within its ranks.

It was during this time that the seeds of Diavolo's demise were sowed, first when Jean Pierre Polnareff began to track the whereabouts of the Bow and Arrow in Europe. Polnareff went to Italy and investigated Passione but the gang rapidly caught on to his actions. Diavolo personally confronted Polnareff and almost killed him during their fight. However Polnareff escaped and, unable to get out of Italy unnoticed by the powerful Passione, went into hiding and waited for potential allies.

Over the years Passione expanded, recruiting more Stand users. When Risotto Nero was recruited as an assassin by the gang in 1994, he formed La Squadra Esecuzioni. La Squadra Esecuzioni eventually grew dissatisfied of the mistrust the Boss had of them and asked for a territory instead of mere bonuses for each kill. After the Boss refused their request, Sorbet and Gelato began to investigate the Boss only to be made an example of. La Squadra never forgot the humiliation.

In January 2001, Donatella Una, the Boss' former lover died, leaving behind her daughter Trish. Donatella's search for a man named Solido Naso, one of the Boss' pseudonyms, caught the attention of Passione, and the Boss, recognizing his daughter, ordered her brought to him. At the same time, he had sent Risotto, Ghiaccio, Illuso, and Prosciutto to investigate Donatella's room and erase all traces of him. Unbeknownst to him, La Squadra still wanted vengeance for Sorbet and Gelato and decided to track Trish Una as she could lead them to the Boss.

Vento Aureo (March–April 2001)
Giorno Giovanna joined the gang on March 30 with the intent to overthrow its Boss and seize Naples from him. Giorno was cooperating with Bruno Bucciarati, a gang member who was disgusted with the drug trade and wanted to put an end to it, and Bucciarati introduced Giorno to the lieutenant Polpo to have him admitted within the gang. Immediately upon his admission, Giorno assassinated Polpo, which enabled Bucciarati to become lieutenant in his stead. Bucciarati and his team were subsequently tasked by the Boss to protect Trish from Squadra Esecuzioni and bring her to Venice. Team Bucciarati managed to defeat and kill all but one man of the assassination team and brought Trish to Venice to meet her father.

The Boss then attempted to kill Trish, a move which outraged Bucciarati and he openly rebelled, swaying all but one member of his gang to follow him. Team Bucciarati, under Trish's counsel, went to Sardinia to investigate the Boss's past, defeating the members of Unità Speciale sent after them, and forcing him to personally intervene. In Sardinia, Diavolo defeated the last member of the assassination team, Risotto Nero, and also killed Leone Abbacchio, whose rewinding powers enabled him to uncover past events. Fortunately, Abbacchio had successfully recreated a negative of Diavolo's face and handprints.

Team Bucciarati's search for the Boss' identity caught the attention of Polnareff, and he proposed that they meet in Rome to acquire the Arrow, which would unlock a power enable to defeat Diavolo. They then departed for Rome, followed by the Boss. In Rome, the last members of Diavolo's Unità Speciale, Cioccolata, and Secco managed to slow Team Bucciarati enough for Diavolo to catch up to them and even confront Polnareff first, killing him. However, the Arrow transformed Polnareff's Silver Chariot into Chariot Requiem, a Stand able to manipulate souls, tasked with the protection of the Arrow. This began a frantic race between Diavolo and the remnants of Team Bucciarati to seize the Arrow first, and with Bucciarati's sacrifice, Giorno Giovanna took the Arrow and unlocked Gold Experience Requiem.

The Requiem Stand defeated Diavolo, and Giorno sheltered the Arrow within the turtle Coco Jumbo afterward before taking Diavolo's place as the second Boss of Passione.

Light Novels
Two light novels provide supplementary information about Passione, mainly concerning the fate of Passione member Pannacotta Fugo, the only member of Team Bucciarati to have defected. These novels are GioGio's Bizarre Adventure II: Golden Heart, Golden Ring, published in Japan in 2001, and Purple Haze Feedback, published in Japan in 2011.

Details
GioGio's Bizarre Adventure II: Golden Heart, Golden Ring provides further precision on Passione's operations. It notably introduces Sogliola Lopez as a capo of Passione based in Venice, who is responsible for the explosives trafficking operations of Passione. It also introduces Rigatoni, an independent Passione assassin specialized in dealing with Stand users.

The novel narrates the battle between Team Bucciarati and Sogliola Lopez, who lays an elaborate plan to corner the traitors and kill them using The Cure and Purple Haze.

Characters
Purple Haze Feedback introduces the Narcotics Team (麻薬チーム) responsible for the successful drug operations of Passione. Its members are Massimo Volpe, Vladimir Kocaqi, Vittorio Cataldi and Angelica Attanasio. After Giorno Giovanna's takeover, the narcotics team went rogue.

It also introduces Sheila E, a Passione operative assigned to Pannacotta Fugo, Gianluca Pericolo, son of Pericolo, another gang member who personally serves Giorno Giovanna, and Cannolo Murolo who is the leader of the Data Management team (情報分析チーム) responsible for spying and communication within Passione.

The novels details the activities of Passione members, Pannacotta Fugo and Leone Abbacchio, who committed murders ordered by Passione behind Bruno Bucciarati's back. It also adds that Sale and Zucchero survived their respective fights and went rogue, but were killed respectively by Vittorio Cataldi and Sheila E.

History
Prior to the events of Vento Aureo, Diavolo created the narcotics team in order to make a profit. Massimo Volpe's Manic Depression allowed him to synthesize high-quality drugs which deteriorated quickly, cutting the costs of paying for actual drugs and preventing anyone from taking control of a large quantity of it. The drug trade then made Passione extremely wealthy. It was said that even Diavolo didn't dare cross the team as Vladimir Kocaqi's power could even defeat him.

At one point in the past Sheila E joined Passione to kill the assassin Illuso, and Cannolo Murolo provided information on Trish Una to Squadra Esecuzioni, enabling them to know of her.

Six months after the events of Vento Aureo, the new Boss Giorno Giovanna legitimized his position by pretending to have been the Boss all along. Jean Pierre Polnareff became the No.2 of Passione and Guido Mista became No.3. Giorno Giovanna also settled a deal with the Speedwagon Foundation, who were worried with the rise of such a group of Stand users, and sent Pannacotta Fugo, Sheila E and Cannolo Murolo against the narcotics team which went rogue.

The trio successfully managed to kill all of the narcotics team, putting a definitive end to the drug trade. Their secret goal of destroying a Stone Mask in Sicily, which the narcotic team coveted, was also a success.

In the end, Passione gang member Pannacotta Fugo whole-heartedly swears fealty to Giorno Giovanna and Passione.

JORGE JOESTAR
An iteration of Passione exists in the 37th universe. Its headquarters is on Nero Nero Island (ネーロネーロ島), the second largest island in Italy located just south of Sardinia. It is covered in rocks and is a tenth the size of Morioh.

The 37th Universe's Passione has about three hundred members with several Stand users. The gang's territory extends to Rome and Naples. They also operate in America, presumably making political and military contacts. They're competing with the and the. Like the original Passione, there aren't any records of the Boss's face, and he's so secretive that not even the inner circle has ever met the boss. However, people know that his name is Diavolo and are aware of his Stand's powers.

Like the 37th universe's Morioh, Nero Nero Island suddenly grows a barrier and six legs and starts swimming through the ocean. It eventually crashes into Morioh and lands on top of it. Several Stand users from Passione jump down from their headquarters and invade Morioh.

It is later revealed that Diavolo and Giorno are the same person. An incarnation of Giorno from an unknown universe canceled his own death with Gold Experience Requiem and survived in a place between life and death before ending up in the 37th universe. Diavolo was his alternate personality, who had founded Passione in the 37th universe and acted as its Boss all along.