Template:Interviews2
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A Stand For A Friend - Interview with Hirohiko Araki
(Edited by Andrea Baricordi with special thanks to Naomi Okita and Tiziano Capelli)
Kappa: Before we start the interview--can you tell us a bit about yourself?
Araki: My name is Hirohiko Araki, I was born June 7, 1960 in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture.
Kappa: Very good. Let's start with JoJo, then. I think it's safe to say that this series is the only "generational saga" to come from Japan. Was that your plan from the start?
Araki: Only partially. Let me explain: I originally only planned for the series to be three parts, ending with the final confrontation against Dio Brando. This means that I was already aware of the fact that I would need to make three different JoJo's, who wouldโin some sort of wayโall be descendants of each other, and that their lives would be linked by a common curse. Anyway, I have to say that editors at the time weren't keen on the idea of switching protagonists, especially for a popular series. If readers took the news badly, it could've ended in a total disaster. But I kept on insisting that we do it this way, mostly because I didn't want to get bogged down drawing the same character for years, and because I wanted progress the story through specific historical periods without resorting to gimmicks like time travel. Fortunately, I was right, and JoJo's Bizarre Adventure has been continuing its success since 1987... Next year, we'll be celebrating our 10th anniversary!
Uno Stand Per Amico - Intervista a Hirohiko Araki
a cura di Andrea Baricordi si ringraziano Naomi Okita e Tiziano Capelli
KM - Prima dell'inizio dell'inter- vista, ci puรฒ dire telegraficamente le sue generalitร ?
HA - Il mio nome รจ Hirohiko Araki e sono nato a Sendai, in provincia di Miyagi, il 7 giugno 1960.
KM - Molto bene. Partiamo da JoJo, allora. Possiamo tranquilla- mente dire che questa serie sia l'u- nica 'saga generazionale' nata in Giappone. Questo rientrava nei suoi progetti sin dall'inizio?
HA - Solo in parte. Mi spiego meglio: l'idea base contava solo le prime tre serie, che avrebbero avuto il loro epilogo nel combattimento finale contro Dio Brando. Questo significa che ero giร conscio del fatto che avrei creato tre diversi 'JoJo', i quali sarebbero stati - in qualche modo - l'uno discendente dell'altro, e che le loro vite sarebbero state legate da un'unica comune maledizione. Comunque, devo dire che ai redattori non aggradava molto l'idea di cambiare il personaggio principale di una serie che funzionava bene: se i lettori non avessero accettato la novitฤ, avrebbe potuto risolversi tutto in un clamoroso fiasco. Ma io insistetti per adottare questa soluzione, sia perchรฉ non desideravo fossilizzarmi per anni sullo stesso personaggio, sia perchรฉ volevo che la storia si evolvesse attraverso alcuni periodi storici ben precisi senza usare espedienti come la macchina del tempo. Fortunatamente ho avuto ragione io, e Le bizzarre avventure di JoJo sta continuando con successo dal 1987... L'anno prossimo festeggeremo il decennale!
้ฒๅใใใใธใงใธใงใ
โโใ็งใฏๆฌๆฅญใฏ็ฒพ็ฅ็งๅปใชใใงใใใ็ฒพ็ฅ็ ็็ใช่ฆ็นใใ่ชใใใๆผซ็ปใฏใใใจใดใกใณใฒใชใชใณใใๅ็ฐๆฆ่ปใชใฉใ็ญ้ ญใซ่ฟๅนดใใใธใๅคใใฎใงใใใใใซๅฏพใใฆ่ๆจใใใฎไฝๅใฏไธ็จฎใ้ๅฐใชๅฅๅบทใใใ็นๅพดใจ่จใใใฎใงใฏใชใใใใตใคใๅฅๅ จใชใณใใใฏใจใใใฎใฏใไบบ็็กๅฎณใฎใคใพใใชใใใฎใจ็ธๅ ดใๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใใฎใซใ่ๆจใใใฎใใฎใฏๅฅๅ จๆงใจๅไบบ็ใช่กจ็พ่กๅใไปใซไพใ่ฆใชใใใฉใณในใ็ถญๆใใฆใใใใใซๆใใพใใไปๅใฏ่ๆจใใกใณใฎไธไบบใจใใฆใใใฎใใใใฎ่ฌใซ่ฟซใใใใจ่ใใฆใใพใใใพใใใใฏๅพใฎใๆฅฝใใฟใจใใใใจใงใใพใใฏใใใฅใผๅฝๆใฎใ่ฉฑใใ่ใใใใ ใใใ
่ๆจใๅบ่บซใฏไปๅฐใงใใไบใๆญณใฎ้ ใซใใใฅใผใใพใใใใ้ญๅฐๅนดใใผใใฃใผใใจใใ้ฃ่ผใไปๅฐใงๆใใฆใใฆใๆฌกใฎใใใชใผๆฅ่จช่ ใใฎๆใไธไนๅ ซๅๅนดใฎใญในใขใณใผใซในใชใชใณใใใฏใฎๆใซไธไบฌใใพใใใใธใฃใณใใฎใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใ(ไปฅไธใใธใงใธใงใ)ใฏไธไนๅ ซไธๅนดใใ้ฃ่ผใใฏใใพใฃใใใงใใ
โโใใใใฅใผใใใฆไธๅ ญๅนดใใใจใใฏใใธใงใธใงใไธใๅจๅนดใจใใใใจใซใชใใพใใไปฃ่กจไฝใงใใใใธใงใธใงใใตใผใฌใฏๅไธใฎไฝๅใจใใใใใฏใใใใใชใใฎใ่ฉฐใ่พผใใใใฎ็ฉ่ช่ฃ ็ฝฎใจใใใใไธไปฃใใจใซๅใ็ถใใใฆๅฅใฎไฝๅใซใชใฃใฆใใใพใใญใ็พๅจใฎ็ฌฌไบ้จใซ่ณใฃใฆใฏใใทใชใผใบใงๅ ฑ้ใใ็ปๅ ดไบบ็ฉใฏๅบ็ฌๅบทไธใใใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใ่ชญ่ ใๆฐใซๅ ฅใใชใใใฐใใใคใงใใใใชใใใฐใใใชใใจใใๅฎฟๅฝใใใใพใใฆใใใใงใใไธ้จใใใใพใงใฏใใ็จๅบฆใใผใใฟใใใชใใฎใใใฃใฆใ็พไปฃใพใงๆฅใใใจใไธปไบบๅ ฌใใใใใฏใใพใใชใใฃใใใจใชใใงใใใๅคใใฆใใใใจใใใใใใใจใใใผใใใซใฏ่ใใฆใใใใงใใใญใ
โโใ็ฉ่ชใใใธใงใธใงใใจใใ่ก็ญ๏ผๅบๆๅใฎ้ฃ้ใง็นใใฃใฆใใๅฝขๅผใฏใ้ๅธธใซๆฐ้ฎฎใงใใใ็ฌฌไบ้จใฎไธปไบบๅ ฌใใธใงใซใใปใธใงใใกใผใใใใใใธใงใธใงใไธๆใฎๅฎฟๆตใใใฃใชใใฎๆฏๅญใงใใใจใใ่จญๅฎใฎใใใซใ่ก็ญใฎๆตใใฎไธญใงใๆตๅณๆนใๆธพ็ถใจใใฆใพใใญใ
่ๆจใไบบ้ใจใใใฎใฏ่ฏใไบบใงใๆชใไบบใงใ่ชใใ่ณ็พใใใใ่ชญ่ ใซๅ ๆฐใไธใใใใใใใใใใผใใใๅงใพใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใใใใจ่กใจใใ็ใๆนใจใใ้่ฆใซใชใฃใฆใใใไธปไบบๅ ฌใๆใๆใซๅฟ ใใ่ฆชใฎไปฃใจใใใฉใใใๅข้ใง่ฒใฃใฆใใฆใใฎไธปไบบๅ ฌใไปใใใใใกใงๅญๅจใใฆใใใฎใใจใใใใจใ็ขบ็ซใใๅบใใฆใใใใงใใใใใใใใจใใใใใใฃใฆใใใใจๆใฃใใใงใใ
โโใๆๅใฎ่จญๅฎใจใใฆใฏใ ใใใไธไปฃ็ฎใพใงใใคใพใใ็ฉบๆกๆฟๅคช้ใใพใงใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใฎ่พบใฏ็ตๆงในใใผใชใผใฎ้ฒ่กใๆฅใใงใใใใงใใใญใไธ้จใพใงใใใใจใฏใใใใใฃใฆใใใใใใ ใใฉใไธ้จใฏๆๅพใ ใฃใใใใใใง็ตใใใชใฎใใชใฟใใใชๆใใงใใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใฉใปใปใปใปใปใปใๆใใใจใใฌใณใฌใณๅบใฆใใใจใใใใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
โโใ่ๆจใใใซใฏใใใพใในใฉใณใใฃใฆใชใใใใใชใใงใใใ
่ๆจใไบบใซใใฃใฆ้ใใจๆใใพใใใๅใฏๅฒๅใซๆณขใ็ญใใใงใใญใ
โโใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใจใใใจ็ท ใๅใๅใซใใชใณใฏๅคใใฌใณใฌใณ้ฃฒใใงๅพนๅคใใฆใใฟใใใชใคใกใผใธใใใใใงใใใใฉใ่ๆจใใใฏๅฒใจใฏใผใซใซๆผ้ใซไปไบๆ้ใๆฑบใใฆใๆทกใ ใจ่ทไบบ็ใซใใชใใฆใๆใใใใพใใ
่ๆจใใใใฉใใงใใญใใใฎ้ใใงใใ
โโใไปฅๅใคใณใฟใดใฅใผใง่ฉฑใใใฆใพใใใญ(JoJo6251ใ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใฎไธ็ใๆๅ)ใๆฅๆๆฅใซๆงๆณใ็ทดใฃใฆใๆ็ซๆฐดใจใใใฆๆใใฆ้ๅใๅๆใใใใไธใๅนด็ถใใฆใใใใใงใใชใใใคใใณใใชใซใชใใชใใจใใใฎใใใใไธๆ่ญฐใชใใงใใใใพใ ใซ็ตตๆใพใง้ฒๅใ็ถใใใจใใใใจใใใฉใใใฆๅฏ่ฝใชใใงใใใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใๅคๅใๅ็ใใใชใใงใใใใใ่ชญใฟ่ฟใใๆใซใกใใฃใจ้ใใชใจใใไปใฎไฝๅฎถใใใฎๆนใใใใชใใจใใใใใใใจใใใฏใใใฎ็นใใกใใฃใจๅคใใฆใใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใใ็นใซๆๅณใฏใใฆใชใใใงใใใ
โโใ่ๆจใใใงใไปใฎไฝๅฎถใฎ็ตตๆใใใใจใใ็พจใพใใใจใใใใใงใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใใพใใญใใงใใใใฏใปใใใฃใใใใฆใใชใใชใ่ชๅใฎๆใ้ใใซใฏใใใชใใใงใใใใฉใ
โโใใฏใปใจใใใๅๆงใๅผท็ใงใใใญใ้ข็ฝใใฎใฏ่ๆจใใใฎไบๆตใฃใฆใใใพใ่ฆใใใพใใใใญใใใจใใฐใฒใจใใๅคงๅๅ ๆดใฎไบๆตใฃใฆใใฃใฑใๅบใพใใใใใฉใใ่ๆจๆตใฃใฆ่ฆใใใจใชใใ
่ๆจใๅคๅใใใใ็ไผผใฎใใใใใชใใใใใใชใใงใใญใ
โโใ็ตตๆใ ใ็ไผผใฆใใใใใใชใใใใปใชใๅใใใใใพใใใใ่ฆ็นใฎๅใๆฟใใๆฅต็ซฏใชๆงๅณใใใผในใชใฉใฎ็ทๅใใใใใฎใ่ๆจๆตใงใใใใไบๆตใๅบใฆใใชใใจใใใฎใฏใใใใใๆ่ก็ใชๅ้กใงใใใใงใใใใญใ
่ๆจใ็ตตใใใใงใใใในใใผใชใผๅฑ้ใงใ็ปๅ ดไบบ็ฉใฎ่ฆ็นใใ็งใฏ่ชๅใงใฏใใใถใๅใๆฟใใใชใใจๆใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใใใๆใๆนใใใชใใจในใใผใชใผใ้ฒ่กใใชใใจใใใฎใใใใใๅคๅไธๅไธไนใใผใธใจใใๅถ็ดใฎใใใงใ็ฎใพใใใใใชใใใใๅพใชใๆใฏใใใใใใใชใใงใใญใ
โโใใใใจๆ้ใฎๆตใใ็ฌ็นใงใใใญใๅ็ท็ใซใฏๆตใใฆ่กใใชใใๆๅ็ใชใใชใใฏใๅค็จใใใฆใใฆใๆ้ใๅพๆปใใใฆๅฎใฏใใใชใใจใใใฆใใใใจใใใพใใในใฟใณใใใๅฎ้ใซๆใๆญขใใใใๆปใใใใงใใใใใ ใใ
่ๆจใไธ็งใฎใใจใ็ถฟๅฏใซๆใใใใใใใงใใ็ปๅ ดไบบ็ฉใ่ฝใกใฆใใ้ใฎใใจใใๅปถใ ใจๆใใฆใ่ฝใกใฆใใ้ใซใใใพใง่ใใใ(็ฌ)ใฟใใใชใ
โโใ็ฌฌๅ้จใฉในใใฎใๅ่ฏๅๅฝฑใใๆญปใฌใจใใใฏใๆ้ใซใใฆๅไบๅใใใใฎๅบๆฅไบใใใปใผๅ่กๆฌไธๅใไฝฟใฃใฆๆใใฆใใพใใใใญใใใฎใใใใฏๆผซ็ปใชใใงใฏใฎๆ้ๆงใงใใญใ ใ่ๆจใใใฎไฝๅใฏใ็่ฉฐใใงๆๅฟซใชๅจฏๆฅฝๆงใจใใใพใใใใใใใ๏ผณ๏ผฆ็ใชๆๅณใงๅธธใซ่ชฌๆใใใกใใจๅบๆฅใฆใใใใใชใใงใใใใในใฟใณใใใซใใฆใใใชใใฏใซใใฆใๅ็ใใใกใฃใจใใฆใใชใใจๆฐใใใพใชใใฟใใใชใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
่ๆจใใใใฏใใใพใใๅนฝ้ใ่ถ ๅธธ็พ่ฑกใซใใฆใใ็ฎใซ่ฆใใชใใใฎใๆใใฆใใๅ ดๅใใใใ็งๅญฆ็ใงใใใใๆผซ็ป็ใงใใใใใใกใใใจใใๅ็ใใชใใจๆบ่ถณๅบๆฅใชใใใใใงใในใฟใณใใใฟใใใชใใฎใ็ใพใใใใงใใใญใ
โโใใใใฏใใใๆฌๆฐใชๆใใใใพใใใญใใใใซไผผใใขใคใใขใฃใฆ่ฆใใใจใชใใใงใใใใฉใใชใซใใใณใใฏใใฃใใใงใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใ้กใใใใๅบใฆๆฅใใใจใงใใใใใคใพใ่ถ ่ฝๅใจใใใฎใฏใใ ๅฟตใใใใใผใณใฃใฆๅฒใใๆใใใใพใใไฝใๅบใฆใใฆๅฉใใฐ่ชญ่ ใฏใใใใใใใชใจใใใ ใใใ ใใชใใงใใใใฉใใใใใใฎ็พๅคช้ใใ่ชญใใงใๅฎ่ญท้ใชใใใๅบใฆใใฆใใใใ ๅบใฆใใใ ใใงไฝใใใชใ(็ฌ)ใใใณใใงใ็นฐใๅบใใฆใๆช้ใใใฃใคใใฆใใใใฐใใใฎใซใจๆใฃใฆใใฆใใใใใ็บๆณใงๅบใฆๆฅใใใจใ ใจๆใใใงใใญใ
โโใๅ ซใๅนดไปฃๅ้ ญใซใฏใไธๆนใงๅคงๅๅ ๆดใใผใ ใใใฃใฆใ็ซฅๅคขใใฎใใใชใใใใใ็ฎใซ่ฆใใชใ่ถ ๅธธ็พ่ฑกใใฟใใชๆใใใใๅพๅใใใฃใใใใชใใงใใใใใใซๅฏพใใใขใณใใจใใใใฎใๅคๅฐๆ่ญใใใใจใใใฏใใใใงใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใ่ถ ่ฝๅใฎใใใใซใใใจใใใฎใใชใใจใใใฆใใใใจใใใฎใฏใใใพใใใญใใงใๅคงๅๅ ็ใฎ็ฉบ้ใฎๆใๆนใซใฏใใใๅๅผทใใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใใใณใใใฎๅฒใๆนใจใใญใใใ่ฆใฆๆใใฆใใใจใกใใใจใใใใใงใใใ็่ซ็ใซๆใใฆใใฆใใกใใใจใใใใใบใซใฟใใใซ็ ด็ใใใฃใกใๆใใใงใใใญใๆฐดใฎๆฃใๆนใใๅ็ใซๆฎใฃใใใใฆในใญใผใขใผใทใงใณใ่ฆใฆๆใใฆใใใใใใชใใใจๆใใใใชใใใใใใฎใใใใ็ทปๅฏใงใๅฅฝใใง่ชญใใงใใพใใใใใใ ่ถ ่ฝๅใฎ้จๅใใกใใฃใจใใใใชใใ็ดๅพใใใชใใใงใใญใใใใใใใใใฏๅฉใใซ่กใใใ ๏ผใฟใใใชใญใใใฎใธใใ้กใใจใใฆๅบใฆใใใจใใใใจใชใใ ใจๆใใใงใใญใ
โโใ็ฌ็นใฎใปใชใๅใใจใใใฎใฏใใใใใชใจใใใงๆๆใใใฆใใใจๆใใใงใใใฉใ็ฟป่จณ่ชฟใจใใใใ็ฟป่จณใใฎใ่ชญใใงใใใใชๆใใๆใคใใจใใใใใงใใใใใใฏๆๅณใใฆใใฃใฆใใใใใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใใๆฌใ่ชญใใ ๅฝฑ้ฟใๆฎใฃใฆใใใใใใชใใใจๆใใใงใใใใใใใตใใซๅใฃใฆใใๆใใใใพใใญใใชใใใฃใกใใฃใฆใญ(็ฌ)ใ
โโใๆตทๅคใฎๅฐ่ชฌใฏใใฃใฑใใญใณใฐใใใกใฐใใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใไปใฎใตในใใณใน็ณปใฎไฝๅฎถใใใพใ่ชญใใงใใชใใ ใใใใใใชใใงใใใใฉใ
โโใๆฌ้ณใซใคใใฆใฏใฉใใงใใใใใใฎไธ้จใงๆๅใซใชใฃใใญในใทใผใณใฎ่ๆฏ้ณใใใใพใใญใใใบใญใฅใฆใฅใผใณใใจใใ(็ฌ)ใใญใกใฎๅ ด้ขใงใฏๅฟ ใใใใผใณใใจใใใใใใใใจใใ็ฌ็นใฎๅนๆ้ณใๅบใฆใใพใใใใใใๅ ้ขใใใปใจใฐใใฃใฆใใใใใงใใใ
่ๆจใไฝใใชใบใ ใฟใใใชใใฎใงใใใฎใทใผใณใซใกใใฃใจๆฌฒใใใใจใใๆ ็ปใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใ ใจๆใใพใใใใใฃใฑใใใใจใใฐๆฎบไบบ้ฌผใๅพใใซ็ซใคใจๆฅใซ้ณๆฅฝใ้ณดใใใใชใใงใใใใใญใฅใณใญใฅใณใญใฅใณใญใฅใณใใจใใใใบใณใบใณใบใณใบใณใใจใใ(็ฌ)ใใชใใชใใ ใใใญใใใใฏใใใใๆฌฒใใใใงใใใ
โโใใใฏใๆ ็ป็ใซๅฑ้ใใใใจใใใฎใฏใใใพใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใใพใใญใ่ฆ็นใจใใใซใกใฉใฎ็ฎใงๆณๅใใชใใๆใใใใใพใใใใใซใกใฉใใขใใซๅฏใฃใฆใใฃใใใใใฎใใกใใฃใจๆใใชใจใใไฝใฎๅคๅฒใใชใๆฐดใฎๅ ฅใฃใใฐใฉในใงใใใใฃใใใจใซใกใฉใๅฏใฃใฆใใใจใๆฏใๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใใใใชใใใชใจๆใใใใชใใงใใใใใกใใๆผซ็ปใฎ็ป้ขใจใใๅถ็ดใฏใใใพใใใฉใ
โโใๆ ็ปใฏใใชใใๅฅฝใใฎใใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใ ใใใ่ฉฑ้กไฝใฏ่ฆณใฆใใพใใญใ็ฃ็ฃใงใฏใฏใชใณใใปใคใผในใใฆใใใใณใใใฉใใใปใใซใใในใใซใใผใฐใใใใๅฅฝใใงใใญใใชใณใใใญใฅใผใใชใใฏใฏใๅใฏใกใใฃใจ้ง็ฎใชใใงใใใใกใใใใใจใใใฏใใใใงใใใ่ชๅใฎใใฎใจใใฆๆกใๅ ฅใใใใจใใๆฐใซใฏใชใใชใใ
โโใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใใงใใใใจใใใในใฟใณใใฎ้ ๅฝขใ่ฆไบใ ใจๆใใใงใใใใฆใซใใฉใใณใใใถใคใณใใๆ็ฐไบซใใใๆธใใฆใพใใใๅใ็ฉใใใกใใจๆใใฎใฏ้ฃใใใฆใใใชใๆ่กใฎใใไฝๅฎถใงใใๅใ็ฉใ ใใฏๅฅๅฝขใใใใใใญใกใฉ็ใช้ ๅฝขใซใชใใใกใชใใงใใ ่ๆจใใใฎๆใๅใ็ฉใฏใใใถใคใณ็ใชๆดๅๆงใใใใใจใชใใใใกใใใจๅฅๅบทใง่ชๅพใใ็ๅฝใๆใฃใฆใใพใใญใใ ใใใใใใใฐใญใในใฏใซใฏๆใใใใชใใ
่ๆจใใฐใญใในใฏใชใใฎใฏใใใใใใใๆใใชใใใใใใชใใใพใไฝๅไธญใงใใใพใๆฎ้ ทใชใทใผใณใฏๆใใฆใใชใใจๆใใพใใไพใ่กใพใฟใใซใชใใใใชๅ ดๅใงใใๅบ่กใฏใใพใใชใขใซใใใชใใใถใคใณใใใใใใ ในใฟใณใใฎ้ ๅฝขใซใฏใใใชใซ่ฆๅดใใชใใงใใญใๆฐ่ธๅใไบบๅฝขใฎไฝฟใใใใช้จๅใใกใใฃใจใใคๆใฃใฆใใใใใฆใใใใซในใฟใณใใฎ่ฝๅใๅ ๅณใใฆ่ใใพใใ
โโใใใจใณใผใบ(ๅบ็ฌๅบทไธใฎในใฟใณใ)ใใชใใใ็ก้ ไฝใซๅบใฆใใๆใใงใใ๏ผใกใใฃใจๅทฅๅคซใใๆใใใใพใใใ
่ๆจใใใจใณใผใบใใฏใกใใฃใจ่ใใใใใใใชใใใฏใใใฆๆ้ทใใใฟใคใใฎใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใ่ฉฆใใใฎใงใในใฟใณใใๅตใใๅญตใฃใฆๅคๅใใใจใใใ
โโใๅบ็ฌๅบทไธใฏๅฅฝใใชใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใชใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใพใๅฝผใฎ้ๅฝใใใใงๅ็ปๅ ดใจใชใใใใใใพใใใญใใงใๆฌๅฝใซใใพใ่จ็ฎใฏใใฆใใชใใงใใญใไธ่ฆ่จ็ฎใใฆใใใใใซๆใใใใฟใใใงใใใในใใผใชใผใฎ่จ็ฎใๆๅใฎ้ ใฏใใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใใๆใญใใชใใๆฅ่จใฟใใใซใใฆๆใใฆใใฆใใใใใใใชใใใชใฃใฆใไปๆฅๆใฃใใใจใ็ถดใฃใฆใใใใใชใจใใๆฐใซใชใฃใใใจใใใใใงใใใญใใใ ใๆนๅๆงใใฏใฃใใใใใฆใใใใงใ
โโใ้ๅปใฎใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใซใฏใใพใๆใๅ ฅใใฏใชใ๏ผ
่ๆจใ่ใใใใพใใใญใๅฅใใๅ้ใฟใใใชๆใใงใๆใใใใชใจใใใ ใใงใๆฌกใฎ้ฑใฎใใจใง้ ญใใใฃใฑใใงๅฟใใใใงใใใใใฎไธ็ใฏๆฏใ่ฟใฃใฆใใๆใใชใใใใใชใใใชใ
โโใไปฅๅใๅฏบๆฒขๆญฆไธใใใ่ๆจใใใฎใใจใใๆๅพใพใงในใใผใชใผใ็ทดใฃใฆใใๆใใฟใคใใ ใจ่งฃ่ชฌใใใฆใใพใใใใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใฏใใใชใใงใใใใๆฅ้ฑใฎในใใผใชใผใใใใใชใใงใใใใใใใชใผใใใใธใงใธใงใใฎ็ฌฌไธ้จใฎ้ ใฏใใใงใใใใใใใใใฃใฆใใใจๆใใชใใ ใใใ ใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใซๅฏพใใฆๆ็ขบใชใคใกใผใธใใใใฐใใใฎไบบใฎใ้ๅฝใใง่กใใใงใใไบบใจๅใใงใๅใใใใๅพใชใใจใใใใไธปไบบๅ ฌใฎๅๆฉไปใใใฏใฃใใใใฆใใใฐใใใใใๆฐๆใกใ ใใใใ่กใใใจใใใฎใฏๅฟ ็ถ็ใซๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใพใใ
โโใใใฎ่พบใในใฉใณใใฎใชใใจใใใใฎใซใคใชใใใใงใใใใใญใใ
่ๆจใใใใในใฉใณใใฏใใใพใใ(็ฌ)ใ
โโใใชใใจ่จใๅใฃใฆใใพใใฎใๅ้กใงใใใใใใฉใใปใใฎๆนใจใฎๆฏ่ผใงใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใ็ตตใไธ้ใใใซใคใใฆใใฉใใฉใใคใฉในใ็ใชๆฏ้ใ้ซใใชใฃใฆใ็ฉ่ชใๅใใใชใใชใฃใฆใใพใใจใใใใฟใผใณใใใใจๆใใใงใใใ่ๆจใใใฎๅ ดๅใๅ จ็ถใใใใชใใงใใญใ็ตตๆใฎๅคๅใจ็ฉ่ชใฎ้ฒ่กใ็ธไบใซๅ ้ใๅใฃใฆใใใใใฎใใณใทใงใณใงไธใๅนด็ถใใฆใใๆผซ็ปใฃใฆไปใซใใใพใใใฃใ๏ผใใใธใฃใณใใใงใใใใกไบใใไบใๅนดใงใใใใฉใดใณใใผใซใใไธใๅนดใใใใงใใใใใใ ใใใฉใดใณใใผใซใใงใใใใฟใผใณใฎๅๅพฉใฏ้ฟใใใใชใใฃใใใใผใใกใณใๆนๅผใงใใฉใใฉใๅผทใๆตใ็พใใใฆใใใ่ๆจใใใฏใใใใใใใผใใกใณใๆนๅผใซๅฏพใใฆใ็ๅใๆใฃใฆใใใใใซๆใใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใใซ็ใ ใชใจๆใใใงใใใใใฎๅพใฉใใใใฎใใชใจไธๅฎใซใชใใจใใใใ่ชๅใใใใใใใจ่จใใใๆใฏใใใผใฃใจๆใใใงใใใใใผใใกใณใใฏๅฎๅ จใซๅฆๅฎใใฆใใใจใใใฏใใใพใใใใญใ
โโใใใธใงใธใงใใซ้ขใใฆใฏใใฉใใใใผใใกใณใๅผใซ่ชค่งฃใใใฆใใๆนใใใใถใใใใฟใใใชใใงใใๆน่ฉๅฎถใพใงใใกใใใจ่ชญใพใชใใงใใใใฏใใผใใกใณใใ ใจๆญ่จใใใใใใฎใฏๆฌๅฝใซๆฎๅฟตใงใใ็ฉ่ชใไฝ้จใใซๅใใใฆใใใจใใใใใใจในใฟใณใใฎ่ฝๅใไธใคใใใชใใจใใใใจใงใๅผทใใใใ่ณชใงๅทฎๅฅใใฆใใพใใใญใใใใใ่จญๅฎใซใใฃใฆๅผทๆตใฎใคใณใใฌใผใทใงใณใ้ฒใใจใใๆๅณใฏใใฃใใใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใผใใกใณใๆนๅผใฏ่ชญ่ ใซใฏๅใใใฎใงใ็ทจ้่ ใใใฃใฑใใใใใใใจ่จใๆใใใใใงใใใงใใใฎๆใฏใใใผใใใงใใใฎๆตใ็ตใใฃใใใใใฎๆๅใฏใฉใใใใฐใใใใงใใ๏ผใใฟใใใชใญใๅฎใฏใ็ฌฌๅ้จใฎๆ็็บใฎๆใซใใใใง็ตใใใใชใใจๆใฃใใใจใใใฃใใใงใใใพใ้ใๆผซ็ปใๆใใชใใใใใชใใฎใใชใใจใใจใใใใ็ทจ้้จใใไผใฟใฏ้ง็ฎใ ใใใจ่จใใใ(็ฌ)ใใใใงไปๆนใชใใ็ก็ใใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใไฝใฃใฆๅงใใพใใใใใงใๆใใฆใใใจใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใซๆ ใ็งปใฃใฆใใฆใ
โโใๅบ็ฌๅบทไธใใใพใใใใณใฟใใใใใใจใใๆใใงใ่ชญใใงใใใปใใฏไฝใ้ๅๆใจใใใใๆฌๅฝใซไฝ็บใๆใใใใชใใฃใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใใใฏ็ตๆงไฝใฃใใชใจ่ชๅใงใฏๆใฃใฆใใพใใใงใใ ใใ ใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใจใใใใใใใใใๆใใใชใใชใใฎใใชใ
ๅฐๅนดๆผซ็ปใฎ็้
โโใ่ๆจใใใฏใใใใชๆๅณใงใๆผซ็ปใฎ็้ใ่กใฃใฆใใๆใใใใพใใญใ
่ๆจใใงใๅ้ใใใใฆใใใคใใผ็ณปใฎไบบใ ใชใจๆใใใฆใใใจใใใใใใใงใใ่ชๅใงใฏๆใใใใๅฐๅนดๆผซ็ปใฎ็ฒพ็ฅใๅใ็ถใใงใใใคใใใชใใงใใใ
โโใใใใฏๆฌๅฝใซใใใงใใญใ่ฆใใใซๆผซ็ปใฎๆน่ฉใ่ๆจใใใฎไฝๅใซใคใใฆ่ชใ่จ่ใๆใฃใฆใใชใใ็งใฏไปๆฅใใใใๅ่ชฌใใใใฆๆฅใใใใชใใฎใชใใงใใใใฉใใใใฏใใใใใซไธๅฝใช้ๅฐ่ฉไพกใ ใจๆใใพใใๅๆใฎใใใฏใใปใชใใๆฌ้ณใ้ข็ฝใใใจใใใใใใไบ็ดฐใชใจใใใงๆใกไธใใฆใใใฆใใใพใใใณใใชใจใ่จใฃใฆใพใใใฉใ็งใฏใใณใทใงใณใฏใใใฃใฆ้ซใพใฃใฆใใใจๆใใพใใๅฎ้จๆงใ็ฎใซใคใใชใใใใงใใใใใญใใใใๆใๅฎ้จใใใชใใจใใใใใใพใฎใจใใใๆญฃๅฝใช่ฉไพกใจๆใใใใฎใฏๅฎ ๅ ซ้ใฎๆน่ฉ(ใใคใซใ๏ผใใใๅคฉๅฝใๆๅ)ใ ใใงใใญ(็ฌ)ใ
่ๆจใ่ชญ่ ใใใธใฃใณใใใฎ่ชญ่ ใงใใใใใใใใใฎใซ้ใใใใฆใใใใใชใฎใใใใใชใใงใใญใใงใไฝใใใใ้ๅคง่ฉไพกใใใชใใใจใใ(็ฌ)ใ
โโใใใใใใฎ็้ใ่กใใชใใๅฎ้จ็ใงใใใจใใใฎใฏใใใ็จๆใชใใจใงใ็พๅจใฎใใพใใซใไธๅฝใช่ฉไพกใๅคๅฐใชใใจใ้่ปขใใใใใจใใไฝฟๅฝๆใๆใฃใฆใไปๆฅใฏๆฅใใใใชใใฎใงใใ ใ่ๆจใใใฎไฝๅใฏ็ๅฝ่ณๆญใจใใใพใใใๅฅๅ จใจใใใฎใจใใกใใฃใจ้ใใพใใใใใใๅฅๅบท็ใชใใงใใใญใ็งใฏไธๆนใงใฏๅ็ฐๆฆ่ปใฎๆผซ็ปใซใคใใฆ่ชใฃใใใใใฆใใใใงใใใใใใฏใใใใชๆๅณใง็ ็็ใซ่ชใใใจใใใใใฃใฆใ้ใซ่ชใๆใใใงใใใใใใใๆผซ็ปใฏใฉใๆใใใพใ๏ผ
่ๆจใๅฅฝใใงใใญใใใใใไบบ้ใฎ็ ็ใช้จๅใใใใๅบใๆใใ้ข็ฝใใงใใใญใใใใใๆผซ็ปใ่ชญใใงใขใคใใขใๆตฎใใใ ใใใใใใฉใใๅใฎๆผซ็ปใฎใใผใใฎๆ นๆฌใฏใไบบ้ใ่ณ็พใใใใจใใใจใใใซใใใใงใใกใใฃใจใใใซ่ฆ็นใ็งปใใกใใใ ใใชใใงใใใญใใใ ใๅใฎๆผซ็ปใ่ฃ่ฟใใฐใใใใๆผซ็ปใซใชใใจใฏๆใใพใใใ ใๅใฎ็ทจ้่ ใซใฏใใใใฃใจไบบ้ใฎๆฒใใใๆใใใใใจใใใใใจใ่จใใใใใงใใใใใใใใจใใใผใใๆใใชใใชใจใใๆใใใใใงใใใญใใใใใฎ่ณ่ณชใ้ใใใใใใใใจใใญใใใใใๆใฏใใฃใฐใๆฉใฟใพใใๆใใฆใฟใใใจๆใใใงใใใญใ ใๅฐ่ชฌใงใใใจ๏ผณใปใญใณใฐใฎใใฉใผใจใใใใใใโ็ใพใใฆใใๆฒใใโใฟใใใชใฎใใใฃใฐใใไบบ้่ณๆญใใ ใจๆใใใงใใใใ ใใฉใใใใฏใกใใฃใจใชใใชใ่กใใชใใใ ใใใใใใไธญๅฟใซ่ชใฃใฆใใพใใจใธใใชไฝๅฎถใ ใชใฟใใใชๆใใ ใจๆใใใงใใใญใใใพใใใใซ็ฆ็นใใใใจใญใๆ ็ปใงใใใจใใปใใณใใฎใใใซๅฐ็ใซ็ชใ่ฝใจใใฆ็ตใใใใใชใฟใใใชใใใฎใธใใฏ่กใใชใใจๆใใพใใญใใฉใใใงๆใฃใฆใใพใใใงใใใญใใใใฏใใงใใใใใใฎใใใใใงใใใญใใใใจๆใใใงใใใใใใใฏๆๆฆใใใใใชใจใใใผใใใใทใใจๅใฃใๆใซใใฉใคใใฆใฟใใใจใฏๆใใใงใใใ
โโใ็ฌฌๅ้จใจใใใฎใฏๅฐใๆตใใๅคใใฃใฆใตใคใณใในใใฎใจใใใใใ็พใใกใฎๆฒ้ปใใจใใใปใใณใใจใใใใฎ่พบใฎใใคใน ใใใกใใฃใจใใใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใๆไปฃใงใใใญใใใธใงใธใงใใฎ็ฌฌไธ้จใใใใฏ็ฅ่ฉฑ็ใชในใใผใชใผใฎๆง็ธใใใฃใใใงใใใใฉใๅ้จใใใใงๅฐใๆฅๅธธใฎใใฎใซ็งปใฃใฆใใใจใใใฎใงใไธปไบบๅ ฌใใใใใใตใใซใชใฃใใใงใใใญใ
โโใใใใฏ็ฉๆฅต็ใซๆกใๅ ฅใใๆใใงใใใใใใจใๆฅๅธธใๆใใใจใใใใๅฟ ็ถ็ใซใใใชใฃใใจใใๆใใงใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใๅฎฎๅดใฎไบไปถใจใใใใใใๆใใงใๆตใฎ่ฑกๅพดใไฝใใชใจ่ใใๆใซใใใฃใชใใใใใชใใฎใฎ่ฑกๅพดใจใใฆๆใใฆใใใใงใใใใฉใใใฏใๆฅๅธธใฎใ้ฃใซไฝใใงใใไบบใไฝใใใฆใใใใใใใชใใจใใใฎใใใกใฐใๆใใชใจๆใฃใใฎใงใใงใใใพใฎ็ฌฌไบ้จใฎๆตใฏๅ ้จใซใใใ่ชๅใฎไธๅธใๆตใจใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใใใฏ่ชๅใๅฎใฃใฆใใใใฏใใฎๆฟๆฒปๅฎถใ่ญฆๅฎใๆตใใใใใชใใจใใๆ่ญใซ้ใชใใพใใญใ
โโใ็ฌฌๅ้จใฎใๆ็็บใใฏไพๅคใจใใฆใใใพใไธ็ใ็ฎฑๅบญ็ใซใชใใชใใใใซใจใใใใจใฏ่ใใพใใ๏ผใชใฟใฏ็ใช้ใใ็ฉบ้ใฎใชใใงๆตใๅบใฆใใใจใใใใใใใผใใกใณใใฟใใใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใจใใใใจใงใ
่ๆจใๅฟ ่ฆใจใใใฐใใใใใใชใใใจใฏใชใใจๆใใพใใใงใไธ้ฑ้ใงๆใใฆใใๆใฏใๆฌๅฝใซใใใ ใใชใใงใใใไธ็งใฎใใใ ใ ใใใใฎ็ฉบ้ใ ใใงใฉใใใๆป้ฒใใใใใ ใใใชใจใใใใจใ่ใใฆใใพใใใใใใๆใใงใใฎใงๆใใฆใๆใฏ็ญใใงใใใญใใใจใใ่ฆใใจใใฎไธ็ใฏใงใใใชใฃใฆใใพใใใใฉใ ใใใใจๆฏ้ฑใขใคใใขใฏไธๅใใๅบใใชใใจใใใฎใใใฃใฆใใๅๅบใใจ่ชญ่ ใฏใใใใชใใชใใจใใใฎใใใใใงใใใๆใใใจใฏไธๅใ ใจใใๆผซ็ปใฎๆใๆนใใใใใงใใ็ทจ้่ ใใใใใใใจใ่จใใใงใใใญใใขใคใใขใไบๅใใใจใ็ทจ้่ ใฏใใใใชใซ่ใใๅฟ ่ฆใฏใชใใใใๅใใใจ้ง็ฎใ ใใ่ชญ่ ใฏใฉใฃใกใ่ชญใใงใใใฎใใใใใชใใ ใใใจใไธๅใงใใใ
ไธๅใ็ งใใใซๆใๅใใจใใใใใใ็ งใใใใใชใณใใฏ้ง็ฎใ ใใใจใใใใใใงใใ(็ฌ)ใใใใฆใใใใ ใจๅๆฐใฅใใใใพใใญใใใฃใกใใกใใฃใจไธๅฎใซใชใฃใฆใใใจใใใใๅคงไธๅคซใ ใใใใจใใญใใใใใ็ทจ้่ ใฎ่จ่ใฏๅคงใใใงใใญใ
โโใ่ก็ญใฎ่ฉฑใงใใใๅฎถๆใๅบใฆใใใใใงใใใใ ใใใ็ถ่ฆชใๆญปใใงใใพใฃใใใจใใใจใใจใใซใชใฃใกใใฃใใใใพใใใญใๅฅณๆงใๅฎใใใใจใใฃใฆใใใใใฏๆฏ่ฆชใๅฎใใใใๅฉใใใใใซ้ใๅ ดๅใๅคใใใใงใใใใใฎ่พบใไธ็จฎใฎๅฅๅ จใใจใใฆๅใๅใฃใฆใใพใใใงใใใใฉใ
่ๆจใใใผใใ่ชญ่ ใใใใฏใกใใฃใจๅคใ ใชใจๆใใใใชใใจใฏ้ฟใใใใจใใใจใใฉใใใฆใใใใชใฃใฆใใพใใจใใใใๆไบบใๅฎใใใใ ใฃใใใใกใใฃใจๆฐ้ซใใชใใใชใจใใใปใปใปใปใปใปใใใใกใใฃใจๆฌฒๆใฎ้จๅใ่ชๅใฎๆๅพใฎๆใใๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใใใใใใฉใใใใใกใใใจๆใซใชใใพใงใใใใๆใใชใใใใใใชใใงใใใญใใ ใใฉใๆฏใใใจใ่่ฆชใ ใฃใใไฝใฎๅๆฉใใใใชใใจๆใใใงใใๅฅณๆงใๅฎใฃใใใใใจ้ใ่ฉฑใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใใงใใใใชใใใฎๅฅณๆงใๅฎใใชใใใฐใใใชใใฎใใฎ่ฉฑใๆใใชใใใฐใใใชใใชใฃใฆใใพใใ่ฉฑใใใใฆใใฃใฆใใพใใใงใใญใใพใๅฅณใฎๅญใใใพใๆใใชใใจใใใฎใใใใพใใใไฝๅบฆใ่ฉฆใใฆใฏใฟใใใงใใใฉใญใ ใ้ใใฎๆผซ็ปใๆใใใใฎใซใ่ชญ่ ใฏใใใพใงใซๆๆ ขใใชใใใฐใใใชใใใใงใใใ็ฑๅฟใช่ชญ่ ใฏ่ชญใใงใใใใใใใใชใใงใใใใฉใใใธใฃใณใใใฎ่ชญ่ ใฏ้ใใ่ฆใใใฎใซใใใใชใจใใใๅปถใ ใจๆใใใฆใใใใใโฆโฆใใ ใฃใใใๆฏใใใซใใฆใใใใฎใจใใใฏใใผใณใจๆตใใจใใใใๆนใจใใใฎใฏใใใจๆใใใงใใใญใๆใกๅใใใฎๆใซใพใฉใใฃใใใใใๆนใฏๅดไธใใใใจใใญใใ ใใใใบใซ็ใชไฝใๆนใฎๆใใใใพใใญใใใใซใใใฏใพใใจใใใใใฏ้ง็ฎใ ใชใใจใใใใใงใกใใฃใจใใใคใๅฉใใใใใจใใใใใชใฎใฏใใฃใใใใชใใงใใใจใใใธใงใผใ ใบใปใญใฃใกใญใณใฎใใใซใดใผใณใจ่กใใชใใ้ง็ฎใ ใจใใๆใใใใใงใใใใญใฃใกใญใณใฏ้ชจๅคชใซ่กใใจใใใๅฅฝใใงใใญใไฝ่จใชใจใใใฏใใพใๆใใพใใใใญใใงใ่ๅพใซ็ฉ่ชใใใใ
โโใๅฎๅๆ ็ปใๆฎใใใใชใจๆใใใจใฏใใใพใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใ่ชๅใงๆฎใใใใชใจใใๅธๆใฏใใใพใใใใๆ ็ปใจใใใฎใฏ่ธ่กใจใใฆใใใใไผ้ๆนๆณใชใใ ใชใจๆใๆใฏใใใพใใญใๆ ็ปใฏ่ชใใฆๅฐๆฌใใฆใพใใใงใๆผซ็ปใๆ ็ปใฟใใใช่ธ่กใซใชใใฎใใชใจใใใจใใใฏ็ๅใใใฃใใใใใพใใใใฉใใใขใใกใฏใใใพใ็ผไธญใซใชใใใ
โโใๅ ่คๅนน้ใจใใ่ฉ่ซๅฎถใใๅฏบๆฒขใใใจใ่ๆจใใใชใฉใฎๆผซ็ปใ็ท็งฐใใฆใใใใจใชในใ ใใคใพใใใใใฆ้ซๅบฆใชๆ่กใง็ตข็ใใๅผ็จใใกใใฐใใๆผซ็ปใ ใจๆๆใใฆใใพใใใใใใฏๆๅณ็ใซใชใใฃใฆใใใใจใชใใงใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใใชใใใใๅพใชใใจใใใจใใใงใใญใ
โโใๅผ็จใฏใใใใใใฉใใญใใฃใฏใใพใใใใพใใใใญใใทใชใขในใชใฟใใใงใใขใใก็ใชใใกใใใใใชใใจใใใพใใใ
่ๆจใใใฎใๅคๅฐ้ฆฌ้นฟ้ฆฌ้นฟใใใจๆใฃใฆใใ็ งใใใซใใใจใใใฎใฏๅบๆฌใชใใงใใใใกใใฃใจ็ งใใฏใใใใ ใใใฉใใใใ็ชใ็ ดใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใใใใใใฏใใใฏใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใใใฆใใ๏ผใฟใใใช(็ฌ)ใๆฑบๅฟใใใใใงใใใญใใใใฏใญใ
โโใใใฃใฐใใใกใใใใฆใใพใใใใจใใ่ชๆใฏใใใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใฏใฏใฏใใใใใงใใใๆใใฆใใฆใกใใฃใจใใชใใใใฐใใใใใชใใใชใจๆใใใจใใใใใใฉใใใใ่ฆๆใใใใจ่ชญ่ ใใใใใใใใใงใใใใใธใฃใณใใฎไผ็ตฑใชใใงใใใญใ่ป็ฐๆญฃ็พๅ ็ใจใใใชใใงใใใพใงใใฌใใใชใจใใใใใใไบบใใใพใใใใญใ
โโใใใใฏใใธใฃใณใใใชใใงใฏใจใใๆใใงใใใญใใ
่ๆจใใใ่ใใใจใใชใใงๅฎๅฎใซ้ฃใใงใใใฟใใใชใญ(็ฌ)ใใ ใใฉใๅฎๅ จใซ่ชญ่ ใฎไธใใใฃใฆใใพใใใใใใใผใฃใฆใชใใจๆใใใงใใใญใ
โโใใกใชใฟใซๆใฎๅๅใๅซใถใฎใฏ่ป็ฐๆญฃ็พๅ ็ใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใงใใญ(็ฌ)ใ
โโใ่ป็ฐๅ ็ใฏใใณใใทใผใณใฎๆงๅณใฏใ ใใใใใคใไธ็ทใงใใใใใฉใ่ๆจใใใฏใใฎ่พบใฏๆใๅใใฆใใใใพใใใญใ
่ๆจใใ ใใ ใๆไปฃใ้ฒๅใใฆใใใใใงใใใใญใใใใใ ใใๅใฎๆผซ็ปใฏใใฏใไผ็ตฑใซๅใฃใฆใใใจๆใใพใใ
โโใๆ่ฟใใใคใฏใใใจๆณจ็ฎใใฆใใใใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใฎๆนใฏใใพใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใผใใใใฃใฐใใใใใใฉใ่ชใใใใชใใชใจใใ้จๅใใใฃใใใจใใใชใฟใฏ็ณปใฎๆผซ็ปๅฎถใจใใใฎใฏใใกใใฃใจ็่งฃใงใใชใใใใฉใใใใพใใจใฏ่จใใชใใใใฉใใใใฃใฐใ็ฌ็นใฎ้ญ ๅใใใใฎใใชใจๆใใใงใใใใฟใใช็ฑ็็ใซใใฎ็ตตใใใใจใใฃใฆๆฏๆใใฆใใใใใงใใใใใ ใใฉ่ชๅใซใฏใใใใชใ้จๅใใใฃใใใใฆใใชใใงใใใใฉใใฉใซๆใใฆใใใฎใใชใจใใญใๅใ้กใฐใฃใใใงใใใฎใใชใจใใ ใๆๆๅณฏๅคช้ใใใฏๅฅฝใใงใใญใใใใฉใดใณใธใใใใฏ่ชญใใงใพใใใใใฟใขใท้้ญใใฏใใๅคใใชใใฃใใใฉใใๅบงๆทๅฅณใใฎใใใใใใใชใจๆใๅงใใฆใใใธใฃใณใใใงใฏใใใใไบฌไปใใใใใ๏ผใใตใซใใใใใใจใใฎใใซใคใธใใฎ็ฆๆฌไผธ่กใใ(ใใคใณใฐใใฌใธใณใ้ฃ่ผ)ใใใซใคใธใใฏใใๅฅฝใฟใใใชใใงใใใใใใชๆใใใพใใใใ็ตตใฏใกใฐใฆใคใใ่จๅทใซใใใฟใใใชๆใใงใใใใชใซใใพใใชใใใฉใใใใฏใใใใงใใใๅปๅนด็ใใใฎใฏใใใงใใญใๆฌๅฑใซ่ตฐใฃใฆใใฃใใฎใฏไน ใ ใงใใญใ
โโใไปๆฅใฎใ่ฉฑใ่ใใฆใพใใพใ็ขบไฟกใใพใใใใใฃใฐใๆใ ใใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใ้จๅใๅ จ้จ่ปฝใๆฐๆใกใงๅบใใฆใใใใใจใใใฎใใใใใพใใใฎใง(็ฌ)ใใใใฏใใๅคฉๆๆงใฎ่จผใจใใใใจใงใ
่ๆจใๅคฉๆใใใชใใงใใใฉใญ(็ฌ)ใใงใใใพใ้่ฆใใใชใใจๆใใใงใใใฉใญใ
โโใๆใ ใฎ่ฆๆนใ้้ใฃใฆใใใฎใใใใใพใใใใใฉใใงใไปใฎๆผซ็ปใจ้ใใจใใใซ็ฎใใใฃใฆใใพใใใงใใๆๅณใใฆ้ใใใฆใใฎใใชใจๆใใจใใใใงใใชใใใใงใใใญใ่ช็ถใซๅบใฆใใใใฎใงใ
่ๆจใใใใใ่กใใชใใงใใญใ
โโใใใฎใใชใงไปๅพใไธใๅนดใไบใๅนดใจใ
่ๆจใใใใใพใใใ้ ๅผตใใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใคใใใงใใใฉ(็ฌ)ใ [1]
ใใฏใจ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใๆใปๅฎ ๅ ซ้ ใ ่ๆจใจใฏใใๆฐๅนดใฎใคใใใใซใชใใ
ใใใฏใ่ๆจใณใใใฏใซใใใฃใใฎใฏใๅฝๆไฝใใงใใๆไธฆๅบใฎใขใใผใ่ฟใใซใใๅซ่ถๅบใซ็ฝฎใใฆใใฃใใๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใใ ใฃใใใใฎๅซ่ถๅบใซใฏ็บๅฃฒๆฅๅใฎใธใฃใณใใ็ฝฎใใฆใใฃใฆใใใฏใฏใณใผใใผใ้ฃฒใฟใชใใใใใกๆฉใใใงใใฏใๅ ฅใใฆใใใฎใงใใใ
ใใ้ญๅฐๅนดใใผใใฃใใใใใชใผๆฅ่จช่ ใใใใใฆใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
ใใใใใฎใใพใใซใใใธใซใซใใคใใชใใญใผใช้ญ ๅใซใใใฏใฏๅผใใคใใใใใฎใ ใ
ใๅฏพ่ซใฎใชใใงใ่ๆจใๅ่ชฌใใใพใใใฏใ่ชใใฆใใใใใซใ่ๆจใณใใใฏใฎไธ็ใฏๆฑบใใฆใใคใใผ็ณปใฎใใใงใฏใชใใ็ขบใใซใกใธใฃใผ็ณปใฎ็้ใใใใใฎใชใฎใ ใ
ใใ ใใใใใจๅๆใซใใฏใฏใใใขใใฏใชไธ็ใงใใใจใฏๆใใใงใชใใใฐใใใใปใฉใ้ญ ๅ็ใซ็ ็ใใชไธ็ใฏใใใฃใฆใฏใชใใชใใฎใใใใใชใใ
ใ่ๆจใฎไธ็ใซ้ญ ไบใใใใใฏใฏใ90ๅนดๅฝๆใ้ฑๅ่ชใง้ฃ่ผใใฆใใใณใฉใ ใงใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใๆน่ฉใใใๅฝๆใใธใงใธใงใใฏ็ฌฌ3้จใๅฑ้ใใในใฟใณใใจใใใ่ถ ่ฝๅใฎ็น็ฐใช่กจ็พใ้ๅงใใฆใใใ
ใใใใใใใฏใฎๅๆใฏใๅๅทๆฌ่ช็น้ใงใๅท็ญใใใจใใใ ใไปๅใใใๆด่ตฐใใฟใฎๅฏพ่ซใฏๅๅทใใฌใคใใซ่ชญใใงใใใ ใใใ๏ผใฎใกใซใใฆใชใคใซใใง็ฒพ็ฅ็งๅปใปๆ่ค็ฐๆฐใฏใใใฃใจใ็็ขบใช่ฉ่ซใฏๅฎ ๅ ซ้ใฎๆ็ซ ใ ใใ ใใจ่ๆจใซ่ชใฃใฆใใ๏ผใ
ใใใใฆใใใฏใฎๅๆใฏไฝ่ ใซใจใฃใฆใใๆฌๆใชใใฎใใ ใฃใใฎใ ใใใใ็บ่กจใใ็ดๅพใซ่ๆจใจใใฏใฏๅบไผใใ่ๆจๅคซไบบใใตใใใฆๅไบบใซใชใฃใใ
ใใใใฆ่ฉฑใใฆใฟใฆ้ฉใใใฎใฏใๆงๆ ผใฏใจใใใใใใฎๆๆงใฎ่ฟใใ ใฃใใใใใใฆใใฏใใฏไบใใฎๅฎถใ่กใๆฅใ๏ผใปใจใใฉๆใใใใใจใๅคใใฎใ ใ๏ผใไปๆฅใซใใใฃใฆใใใ
ใใใฏใจ่ๆจใฏใใไบใใซ็ธๆใใใใใใฏ็ฐๅธธใ ใใจ็ชใฃ่พผใใงใใใตใคใณใชๅไบบ้ขไฟใ ใจใใๆฐใใใ๏ผ็ฌใ๏ผใ
ใใพใใไป่จใใฆใใใจใ่ๆจใฏใจใใ ใกใ็ฐๅธธใซๅฐใชใใใ็ฅใๅใใใใชใใฆๅไบบใจใใใจใใใใใใผใ๏ผๆผซ็ปๅฎถ๏ผใจๅฎ ๅ ซ้๏ผใใใ่ฉ่ซๅฎถ๏ผใฎ2ไบบใ ใใ๏ผ่จผ่จใป่ๆจๅคซไบบ๏ผใ ใใใงใใใ
ใ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใไธๆ่ญฐใชไบบใ ใ
ใใใใๅฏพ่ซ๏ผๅฎ ๏ผๅฎ ๅ ซ้ใ่๏ผ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆ๏ผ
๏ฝๆไปฃใฎ็ฝชใปไฝใใธใงใธใงใ็ใใ ใฎใ๏ฝ
ใจใดใกใณใฒใชใชใณใชใใฆ่ฆๆใ
ๅฎ ใไปๆฅใฏ่ๆจใณใใใฏใฎๅ็นใใใฉใใใใใ ใใฉใๆใฏใใณใฌใฏไฝใ่ชญใใงใใฎ๏ผ
่ใๆใฏๆขถๅไธ้จใจใใฏใใ็ฝๅไธๅนณใชใฉใงใใญใ็นใซใๆ้ไธ็ด็ทใใจใๅทจไบบใฎๆใใๅฅฝใใงใใใใใใซๆจชๅฑฑๅ ่ผๅ ็ใฎใใใใซไบไธใใๅใซๅฎ ใใใซๆๆใใใ้ใใ็ขบใใซใใใซ็ฐๅธธๆงใๅ ใใใฐใใใใธใงใธใงใใ ใใชใ
ๅฎ ใ็ฐๅธธๆงใฏ่ชใใใใใ ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๆจชๅฑฑใใณใฌใฎใใใจใใใฏไธปไบบๅ ฌใใใใพใ้ฃใใใใจ่ใใฆใชใใจใใใ ใใญใ ่ใใใใในใใฌใผใใงใใใงใใใญใ
ๅฎ ใไธ่ฆใใฅใผใใใบใ ใฎๆๅกๆฒป่ซใจใกใใฃใฆใๆจชๅฑฑๅ ่ผใฏๅงใใใใใใใใฎๆจใฆใฆใใใงใใใใ้่ ใขใใ ใใจใ้ไบบ28ๅทใใฎๅทฎใฃใฆใใใใใใฏใฏๆจชๅฑฑๆดพใธใใใใใ
่ใใใชใใญใฆใใใใญใๆจชๅฑฑใใณใฌใใใผใใใคใซใใฃใฆใใใใ
ๅฎ ใไปใฎใธใงใธใงใงใใใใ ใใฉใๅๅฝขใฃใฆๆจชๅฑฑๅ ่ผใฎใไผ่ณใฎๅฝฑไธธใใจใใงใใใใจใใฐใๅฟ่ ใจๅฟ่ ใๅทป็ฉไบใใง้ใฃใฆใใ๏ผไธใคใฎๅฝฑๆณๅธซ็ทจ๏ผใฎใจๅใใใใชใใงใใใ
่ใใใใฏๅบๆฌใ ใใญใใใฎใใณใฌใฏใๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใใฎไธๆไปฃใฎไฝๅฎถใซใจใฃใฆใใคใใซใฟใใใชใใฎใงใใใ
ๅฎ ใๅคฉๆ็ใงใใใใใฏใฏๆจชๅฑฑใใณใฌใฎๅฟ่ ใ่ถ ่ฝๅใใญใใใใใฎ๏ผใ้ไบบ28ๅทใใใธใฃใคใขใณใใญใใใชใฉ๏ผใๅคงๅฅฝใใๆจชๅฑฑใใใฃใฆๅฐ้ฃใใไบใ่จใใชใใใใใกใณใฟใธใผใๆใใใจใใฆใชใใงใใใใคใธใคใธใฆใธใฆใธใใฆใชใใจใใใใใขใใกใฎใๆฐไธ็ดใจใดใกใณใฒใชใชใณใใชใใใจใฏๅ จ็ถ้ใฃใฆใ
่ใใใฎใใจใดใกใณใฒใชใชใณใจใใฌใณใใ ็ณปใฎใใใใใณใใฏๆฆใใใใชใๅฟ็ใฎไธปไบบๅ ฌใใใณใฌใฎไธปไบบๅ ฌใซใชใฃใฆใใใจใใใใจใใใใใใใชใใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใ ใฃใฆในใซใใจใใชใใใใชใใงใใ๏ผใๆฉใพใใซ็ชใ้ฒใใงๆฌฒใใใใญใในใซใใจใ
ๅฎ ใในใซใใจใใใใใใญ๏ผใจใดใกใณใฒใชใชใณใจใ่ฆใฆใใใจใใใใชใใ้ ญใ็ใใใใใ ใใใใใฏใ2ไบบใฎใจใดใกใปใทใณใฏใญ็ใฏใใคใใน500ใ ๏ผ ่ใใใฎใขใใกใใ ใใ ใใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
ๅฎ ใใจใดใกใฎไธปไบบๅ ฌใซใใฆใใใใใใๆงๆ ผใ ใใใใใพใใฏใคใธใกใใใใใ ๏ผใใฃใฆๆใใง๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใฏใฏใคใธใฑใใใฎใฏ่ฆใใใชใใจใใๆฐๆใกใๅผทใใใใๅฅณๆงใญใฃใฉใงๅคงไบบๆฐใฎ็ถพๆณขใฌใคใซใใฆใใ่จใฃใฆใฟใใฐใ้ฐๆฐใงใฟใใฎๆชใๅฅณใฃใฝใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใใงใใใใใใใ็จๆฏๆใใใฆใใใฎใไธๆ่ญฐใงใใใญใ
ๅฎ ใๅคงใใใใใฆใพใใญใใใถใณใใใ3ใใใใใฌใณใใ ใใใใคใใชใณใใฎๆตใใงใใใใคใธใฑ็ณปๆฉใฟ็ณปใใก็ณปใฎๆฅต่ดใงใใใญใๆจชๅฑฑไฝๅใซใฏใใใใๆใใฃใฆๅบๆฌ็ใซ็กใใใใชใใ
่ใใชใฌใฏ็ณใๆฃฎ็ซ ๅคช้ๅ ็ใฎใไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใใจใใซใใใฎ็ณป็ตฑใใใจๆใใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใซใใไบบ้ ไบบ้ใญใซใคใใผใใจใใใญใ
่ใใ่ชๅใฏๆน้ ไบบ้ใซใชใฃใฆใคใคใ ใใผใใฟใใใชใญใใชใฌใ ใฃใใใใใใใใใใใชใใใใจๆใใใ ใใฉใญใใใใใพใใใใใชใๅ็ดใซใใฉใใญใผใใฟใใใชใ ๅฎ ใใใฎใจใใ๏ผใใฎไธ็ใฏใกใใฃใจใกใฝใกใฝใ ใใชใใฐใบใชใกใฝใกใฝๆ่ฆใ
่ใใๆฆใใใใชใใผใใจใใญใ
ๅฎ ใใใตใคใใผใฐ009ใใจใใฎๆๅพใซใใใฃใฑใๆฌๅฝใฎๆตใฏไบบ้กใ ใฃใ๏ผใใจใใใใใใฎใคใใใใๆช็ใใฉใใฏใดใผในใใฎ้ฆ้ ใชใใใๆๅพใซใใใใคใคใชไบ่จใใใงใใใญใใใใฉใใฏใดใผในใใๆฎบใใซใฏๅฐ็ไธใฎไบบ้ๅ จ้จใๆฎบใใญใฐใชใใชใใใชใใชใใใฉใใฏใดใผในใใฏไบบ้ใใกใฎๅฟใใ็ใพใใใใฎใ ใใใ ใ๏ผๅฐไธๅธๅฝใจใ็ทจ๏ผใจใใๆจใฆใผใชใใใใๅ ๆธใซใใฆใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใใใธใงใธใงใใ ใจๅ่ฏๅๅฝฑใฏใใใๆๅณใง๏ผ่ฏๅฎ๏ผใใไธใงๆฎบไบบ้ฌผใซใชใฃใฆใใใๆฉใใจใใฆใใๅใคใใใใซๆฉใใชใใใใงใใใใ ใใฉไบบ็ๆฉใพใใฆใๅฐใใใญใๅๅใใซๆฉใใงๆฌฒใใใใญใ
ๅฎ ใๅ่ฏใ ใฃใใใไปๅบฆใฏใฉใฎๅฅณใๆฎบใใฆๆ้ฆๅใ่ฝใจใใใใใฃใฆใใจ๏ผ
่ใใใใใใใจ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใในใซใใจ่กใใใ๏ผ
ใธใงใใตใณใฏใใๆใใชใ
ๅฎ ใ่ๆจใใใฏใใค้ ใใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใซใชใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใใ๏ผ
่ใๅญไพใฎใใใใๆผ ็ถใจใชใใใใจใฏๆใฃใฆใใใใฉใใใญใ็ฎๆใใใฎใฏ้ซๆ กใฎ้ ใใชใๅ้จๅๅผทใจใใๅซใใงใใ้้ฟใใใฃใใใใใใชใใ
ๅฎ ใๆผซ็ปๅฎถไปฅๅคใงใฏใใใกใใทใงใณใใถใคใใผใ่ใใฆใใใจใใใฎใฏ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ๏ผ
่ใ๏ผ็็ฌ๏ผใใใฏใชใใงใใใใใถใคใณๅญฆๆ กใงใใกใใทใงใณใ็ฟใฃใฆใใใใงใใไธๅบฆใฏใใใญใณใฎใกใผใญใฃใใใฎไปไบใงๅฐฑ่ทใใฆใใใใงใใใใฉใใญใผใชๅนดใงใใใฎใจใๅๆใซใใใฅใผไฝใๆก็จใใใฆใใใณใฌใฎๆนใ้ธใใ ใใใงใใ
ๅฎ ใใใใฅใผไฝใฎๆฒ่ผใ้ ใใใใไปใใใใใญใณใฎใกใผใฏใใฆใใใใญใ
่ใไปใฏๆใใใใใฉใๆฌๅฝใซๆฐไบบๆไปฃใฏๅณใใใฃใใใใไฝๅๆธใ็ดใใใใ่งฃใใชใใๆธใ็ดใใ20ใใผใธไธญ10ใใผใธใจใใใใพใใใญใๅพนๅคใงใใฃใจไธใใฃใฆๆใฃใฆใใใจใใใใฎใใผใธใใใกใฟใกใใกใปใปใปใปใปใปใใๆๆฅใพใงใซใใฃใฆใใ๏ผใใฃใฆๆใใงใใ
ๅฎ ใใ่ฟซๅ็กใใใจใใๆงๅณใๆชใใใจใ่จใใใใฎ๏ผใ็ก้ง็ก้ง็ก้ง็ก้ง๏ผใใจใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ๏ผ
่ใใไธปไบบๅ ฌใฎ้กใ้ใ๏ผใใจใใญใๅใใฏใชใใชใๅฎๅฎใใชใใใงใใใ่กจๆ ใใ
ๅฎ ใใงใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใใใฃใฆๅฎๅฎใใกใใใจใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฏ้ซชๅใใๅคใใใชใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใ็พใใ้กใฏไธ็จฎ้กใชใใงใใใ็พๅญฆใฏไธใคใใ ใใ ใ็ทใๆฑบใพใฃใกใใใใฉใใชใซไธๆใๅ ็ใงใใใใงใใญใๆฑ ไธ้ผไธๅ ็ใ ใฃใฆใใใงใใใ
ๅฎ ใใงใใ็ตตใฏใ ใใ ใๅคใใฃใฆใใใใญใใธใงใธใงใซใใฆใใใใฎ10ๅนด้ใงใฟใใใฏๅคใใฃใฆใใฆใใใๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใใงใฎ้ฃ่ผใใ้ทใใใญใใ ใฃใฆๅคๆ ชใง่จใใฐใใใกใ่้ฃพๅบไบๆๅ ฌๅๅๆดพๅบๆใใฎๆฌกใงใใใ
่ใใใฃใฐใๆญณใๆใใใใใใญใ่ซฆใใกใใใจใใใใใใ็ฒใใกใใฃใฆใ
ๅฎ ใ้ฒ่กใฏๅพนๅคๅพนๅคใงใใฃใฆใใใฎ๏ผ
่ใใใใผใใใใใซใใ็ก็ใงใใญใ้ฃ่ผๅฝๅใชใใจใใใ10ๅนดใใใฃใฆใใจ่ฌใงใไฝฟใใชใ้ใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใฃใฆไธ็ชใฏในใชใใใใใชไบบ็จฎใใใชใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใไธๆ่ญฐใซใใใชใใญใใฟใใชใฏในใชใใใใใใชใฎใซ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใ่ๆจใใใฎๅ ดๅใฏใใณใฌใๆใไฝๆฅญใงใใฉใใซๆ้ใใใใใฎ๏ผ
่ใๅใฎๅ ดๅใฏใใฏใ็ตตใใงใใญใใใผใ ใชใฉใใใใไปใฏไธๆฅ6ใใผใธใ้ๅบฆใ ใใฉใใขใทในใฟใณใใฐใใๅขใใใฆใๆ็คบใใใใชใใใ ๅฎ ใใฉใใพใง่ชๅใงๆใใฆใใฉใใใใขใทในใฟใณใใชใฎ๏ผ
่ใใใใฏๆผซ็ปๅฎถใใใใใ ใใฉใๅใฏไบบ็ฉใฏๅ จ้จ่ชๅใ ใญใใใใฏ่ญฒใใชใใ็พค่กใฏไธปใช็ทใ ใใงใๆใฎๆใจใใฏใขใทในใฟใณใใซๆใใฆใใใใใฉใ
ๅฎ ใ็ตตใๆใ่พผใใงใใๆ่ฆใชใใงใใใฉใญใใใฏใไผผใฆใใใชใจๆใ้ขใใใใใใฏใฏใฒใฉใๅผท่ฟซ็ฅ็ต็ใงๅฎๅ จไธป็พฉใชใใงใใใๅ่กๆฌใซใชใใจใไธ่ฌ่ชญ่ ใใๆฐใฅใใชใใใใชใจใใใพใงๆ็ซ ใๆ็ดใใใใใ่ๆจใใใฏ็ตตใๆใใฆใฆใใใใใ่ช่ฆใฏใใใพใใ๏ผ
่ใใใผใใใใใ๏ผๆใ็ดใใฏใญใๅบๆฌ็ใซใใชใใใ ใใฉใใใใจๆใใฐใใคใพใงใงใใใฃใกใใใพใใญใใใใงใๆฏ้ฑใฎ็ท ใๅใใงใฏใใคใ็ทจ้่ ใซใฏ30ๅๅพ ใฃใฆใใใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใปใใจใฏๆฅใๆใซใฏ็ตใใฃใฆใใใใ ใใฉใๅ็จฟๆธกใๅใซไฝใใกใใฃใจใงใๆใๅ ใใฆใใใใใงใใใ
ๅฎ ใๅใใงใใญใใใฏใๅ็จฟใใชใใชใๆธกใใชใใฎ๏ผ็ทจ้่ ๏ผ่ฆ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใใ ใใใใฉใใพใงใๆใใใใใใใคใใใใใใกใใฃใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใใใใฏ็กๆใฎๅขๅฐใซๅ ฅใใใงใใใๆใใฆใใใกใซๆฐใใคใใจๆ้ใฎๆ่ฆใ้ฃใใ ใใจใใ ๅฎ ใ็ฌฌ2้จใใ็ฌฌ3้จใซใชใฃใๆใ็ตตใฎใฟใใใๅคใใใพใใใใฎใญใไปใใ็ฌฌ1้จใฎ็ตตใฏๆใใชใใงใใ๏ผ
่ใใใใใใใ ใใโใธใงใใตใณใงใตใคใณใใฆไธใใโใจใ่จใใใใจๅฐใใใงใใใใใใใใธใงใใตใณใใใชใใใผใใฃใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใไธๅบฆใใธใงใใตใณใปใธใงใผในใฟใผ๏ผไธไปฃ็ฎใธใงใธใง๏ผใ่ชฐใ ใใใใใชใใฃใใใงใใใๆใ่พผใฟใในใฟใผใฎ็ตตใใชใใใง๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅ่ฏๅๅฝฑใฎใชใขใชใใฃ
่ใๅฎ ใใใฏ็ฌฌ4้จใฎๅ่ฏใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใ
ๅฎ ใ็ฌฌ3้จใงใใฃใชใจใใๆๅผทใฎๆตใๆใใกใใฃใฆใใใไปฅไธ่กใฃใกใใใจใๅๆใฎๆณใใฟใใใซ็ตใใใใใชใใใใชใใงใใใๅฎฟๅฝใฎใฉใคใใซใปใใฃใชใจใใๆๅผทใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใใใฆใ100ๅนดใฎๆใ่ถใไธไปฃใ่ถ ใใฆ้ใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใฃใชใฎๆฌกใฏไธไฝใฉใใชๅผทใๆตใ ใใ๏ผใใฃใฆๆใฃใฆใใใใไฝใจๆตใฏๅค่ณช่ ใ ใฃใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ๏ผใใใ็ๅผพ้ญใใใใงใใฏใฏใใใณใถใค๏ผใใ ใฃใใใ ใใฉใ
่ใ็ขบใใซใใใฏใใผใใกใณใๅถใฎๅฆๅฎใชใใงใใใๅใฃใฆๅใฃใฆใพใๅใฃใฆใปใปใปใปใปใปใจใใใคใณใใฌใ็นฐใ่ฟใใๅพใใฉใใชใใฎใใฃใฆใใใใใๆๅณใงใใธใงใธใงใใฃใฆใใฟใคใใซใ ใไธ็ทใง้ใไฝๅใชใใงใใใใณใใฏไผใใงๆฐ้ฃ่ผๅงใใใใใฉใ็ทจ้้จใไผใพใใฆใใใชใใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใใ ใใใใฏใฏๆญฃ็ด่จใฃใฆ็ฌฌ4้จใฏใ่ฆใใใฆไนใๅใใคใคๆใใฆใใชใใใจๆใฃใใ
่ใใใใใใใพใใใญใใใใฏใใงใใชใฌใฏใใคใ่ฟทใฃใฆใใฆใๅใใฏๆนๅคใๅใใใใฉๆนๅค่ฆๆใงๆฐใซใใๆใใฆใใใจใ่ชญ่ ใซใ็ดๅพใใฆใใใใใฟใใใ
ๅฎ ใ้ใซใใฏใฏใใฃใจๅ่ฏใฎๆนใงๆด่ตฐใใฆๆฌฒใใใฃใใใ ใใญใ
่ใใงใใใใฏใใชใใคใใค้ ๅใ ใใญใ
ๅฎ ใๅ่ฏใจ่ชๅใ้ใชใฃใฆใใใจใใใฃใฆใใใงใใ๏ผ
่ใใใใพใใญใ็ขบใใซใ
ๅฎ ใใฉใใชใฎใๆใใฆใ๏ฝใ
่ใใใใใใใฏใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
ๅฎ ใใขใใชใถใงๅ่ตทใใใใงใใใ๏ผ๏ผๆฅใซ็้ข็ฎใซ๏ผ
่ใ๏ผ็็ฌ๏ผใใใฏใฎใฃใฐใงใใใ
ๅฎ ใใใใ่ๆจใใใไปๆฅใฏๆฌๅฝใฎใใจ่จใใพใใใใใ
่ใใปใปใปใปใปใปๅฎใฏ่ฟใใขใใฏใใใใ่ชๅใฎใใผใไฝ้จใฃใฆใฎใฏใๅฎใฏใใใใใฎใ ใใๅ็ใจใใใใชใใฆใ่ฅฟๆด็ปใซๆใใใ่ฃธใฎใใผใในใจใใใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใใฎใๅฅฝใใชใใ ๏ผๅ่ตทใใกใใใใ โโๅ ๅฟใฎๅฃฐ๏ผใ
่ใใใใใๅฅณใฎไบบใฎ่ฃธใฃใฆใใใชใใ ใใจใใ็พใใใๅญไพใฎ้ ใซๆใใใญใใ ใใใๅไฝ้จใๅฅณ็ฅใจใใฎใปใใชใใงใใใ
ๅฎ ใ่ฅฟๆด็ตต็ปใซใญ๏ผๅ่ตทใใกใใใใ ๏ผใ
่ใใใใใใจใทใซใฏใใพใจใฃใๅฅณๆงใฎไฝใฎใฉใคใณใฃใฆใฎใใใใใใใใงใใใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใงใใญ๏ผๅ่ตทใใกใใใใ ๏ผใ
่ใใใคใฏๅ่ฏใฎใขใคใใขใฏใพใ ใใฃใฆใญใๅ่ฏใๆฎบใใฆๅใ่ฝใจใใๅฅณใฎๆใจใใ้ขจๅใใใคใฌใๅ จ้จๅ ฅใใฃใฆใฎใ่ใใฆใใใงใใใใงใใใใใซใใใใฏใคใใคใใจๆญขใใใใฆใใใคใฌใงๅฅณใฎๆใซใๅฐปๆญใใใใใใฆใใใงใใๆฌๅฝใฏใญใ
ๅฎ ใ๏ผ็็ฌ๏ผๆ้ซ๏ผใใงใๅฐๅนด่ชใซใใๅ่ฏใชใใใ่ผใฃใใจๆใใใๅฐๅนด่ชใ ใจ่กจ็พใฎใณใผใ๏ผ่ฆๅถ๏ผใใใใจๆใใใงใใใญใ
่ใๆใ็ใฆใใฆใใกใใฃใจ็ทใจๅฅณใๆฑใๅใฃใฆใใใใปใใฏในๆณๅใใใใใใใจใคใใคใใ ใใๅ่ฏใ่ผใฃใใฎใฏไธๆ่ญฐใ ใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ้ๅพณๆงใใใชใใใ ใใญใ่ชญ่ ใฎๆๆ ใ้ใชใงใใฆๆ่ญฐใใใใใฎๅ้กใงใใใใใใใฃใใทใผใณใฎใซใใใจใใใใใใใใงใใใใงใ็ดๆฅใฎๆ่ญฐใใใชใใใ็ดๅพใใใชใใฃใใใฏใใพใใญใ ๅฎ ใๅฅใซใใชใฉใชใฉใชใฉใชใฉใชใฉใใฃใฆใปใใฏในใใฆใ่จณใใใชใใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ
่ใใใใใใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใไฝไฝใฎ่ฉฑใๆใใๆใใใใญใณใฟใใใช็ตตใ ใฃใใฎใซใใกใ ใฃใใใงใใใ้ใซๆใ็ดใ่ฆๆใงๆใใใคใใค่กจ็พใใใใชใ้ใฃใใใใใขใใชใถใงๅ่ตทใใจใใปใปใปใปใปใปใๅ่ฏใฏ้ๅนด่ชใ ใฃใใใใฃใจๆใใใจๆใใพใใใงใๆณๅใใใฆใใใฎใใพใใใใใใจๆใใพใใใฉใญใ
ๅฎ ใๅฏธๆญขใใฃใฆใใใพใใใใญใ
่ใใใจใๅฎๆๆฝ่จญ๏ผๅฏบ้ข๏ผใ้ขจๆฏใจใใฆๆใใๅ ดๅใซใใใใณใฌใชใใใซๆใใชใใงไธใใใใฃใฆๆ่ญฐใๆฅใกใใฃใฆใใๅ ดๅใซใใฃใฆใฏๆดๅ็ใชไบบ้ใๅใใใใใใจใใใใพใใฎใงใใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ่ใใใใจใใใพใใใ
ๅฎ ใๅฎๆ้ขไฟใฏใฉใทใฅใใฃใฎใๆช้ญใฎ่ฉฉใใฎไพใใใฃใใใๆใใใญใใใใชใๅๆๅใจใใง่ฅฒใใใใใ
่ใๅฎ ๅ ็ใฟใใใซใๆๆฅๅใใใใใฃใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ
้ฃๅๅฝฆใจๅ ซ้ใไบไบบใฏ็ฏ็ฝช่ ๏ผ ๅฎ ใใใไบใใซ็ฅ็ต็ใใฟใ่ฉฑใใใใใชใใ
่ใใชใฌใฏใใใปใฉใฒใฉใใชใใ๏ผใๅคๅฐใใใใฉ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใใใใงใใใจใ็ฌฌ3้จใซๅบใฆใใใใน13๏ผๆชๅคขใฎในใฟใณใ๏ผใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใใ ใใฉใใใๆใใๆชๅคขใจใ่ฆใชใ๏ผใ็ฅ็ต็ใฎใใใใใใใชใใใฉใใใฏใฏๆชๅคขใๅฏ ่จใใใ็ตถๅซใในใดใคใงใใญใ
่ใใใใใ๏ผใๅฏ่จใใใ็ตถๅซใ
ๅฎ ใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผไปฎ่ชฌใงใใใฉใใใฎ็ตถๅซใ่ๆจใใ็นๆใฎๆใๆๅญ๏ผๆฌ้ณ่ชใปๆฌๆ ่ช๏ผใชใใใใชใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใงใใฉใใชๅคข่ฆใฆใใ่ฆใใฆใพใ๏ผ
่ใใใใฏ่ฆใใฆใชใใงใใ
ๅฎ ใ่ฝใฃใใกใใใใพใใ๏ผ
่ใใใใพใใญใใใจใใใไบบๆฎบใใฆใใฎใใใชใใชใฌ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใใใฏใใใไบบๆฎบใใใพใใใ
่ใใงใๆญฃๅฝ้ฒ่กใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใใใฏใฏใใใงใใชใใช๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใๆฆใฃใฆใ็ธๆใใกใใฟๆใกใซใใใใ
ๅฎ ใๆฎบใใใใฃใฆใฎใฏใชใใงใใ๏ผใใใฏใฏไธกๆนใใใใงใใใ
่ใๆฎบใใใใฎใฏใชใใงใใญใ
ๅฎ ใๅ่ฏใฟใใใซๆๅใฃใฆใใใใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใ้ใใชใๆชๅคขใจใใใฐใไพใใฐใใตใคใใผใฐ009ใใจใใไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใใจใใไบบไฝๆน้ ใฎใทใผใณใๅปถใ ๆใใฆใใๆใใใญใ
่ใใ ใ ใ ใใใใฏ้ข็ฝใใใใใใใ
ๅฎ ใไบบไฝๆน้ ๆ่กใฐใฃใใๆฌๆฐใงๆใใฆ่กใฃใใๅฎฎๅดๅคใฟใใใชใใจใซใชใฃใกใใใๅฝผใฏๅนผๅฅณใซๅฏพใใฆใใใฌใใง่ฆใๆน้ ไบบ้ใฎใๆน้ ๆ่กใใใใใฃใฆ่จใฃใฆใใใ ใใไพ่ฟฐใงใไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใ ใจๆใใใ ใใฉ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใใใฎไบไปถใพใ ่ฟฝใฃใฆใใใงใใ๏ผ
ๅฎ ใใใใใจใใใใๆญปๅๅคๆฑบๅบใกใใฃใฆใๅคๆฑบใฏๆณๅพ่งฃ้ใ่ใใใจไธๅ็ใ ใจใใใใใงใใใฉใญใใจใใใงๅถๆช็ฏ็ฝชใจใใใฐใใชใฆใ ไบไปถใจใ่ตทใใกใใใจใใณใฌใฎใชใขใชใใฃใ็ใใฃใฆใใใใ็พๅฎใฎไบไปถใฎใปใใใใใใใใชใใงใใใๅ ฑ้่ฆใฆใพใใ๏ผ
่ใใจใใใใ่ฆใใใๅพใชใใฃใใ
ๅฎ ใไปใฎใธใงใธใงใใใผใดใฎใใใผใใซใใคใบใ๏ผๆฎบไบบใฆใคใซในใฎในใฟใณใ๏ผใฃใฆใตใชใณใฝใใงใใใ็ฉถๆฅตใฎๆฎบๅท่ฝๅใ ใใใญใ
่ใใใใ ใญใใใๅๆพใคใใชใใใ ใใ่ใใใซๅบใใกใใฃใใฎใฏใใใใ ใใฉใๅฑ้ใ่ใใชใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใใงใใๅฐไธ้ใฎไธญใงใใฎใใใผใใซใใคใบใใ็ปๅ ดใใใกใใฃใใใ้ฟ้ผปๅซๅใฎใใซใใฒใใณใงใๅฐๅนด่ชใใใชใใฆใใNOใใจ่จใใใใ ใใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ ่ใใฉใใใชใ่ผใใใช๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใใฐๅใ่ๆจใใใใใใซใซใผใบใฝใใฏในๆฐใซใใฆใใใใชใใๅฅณๅญ้ซ็ใฎๅฐพ่กใจใใใฆใใใใใชใใฎ๏ผ ่ใใกใใใ๏ผใใใใฏ่ฆใฆใใ ใ๏ผใไบบ้่ฆณๅฏใ ใ!!
ๅฎ ใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใพใใใฏใใใใใใๆใฏๅฐพ่กใ่ถฃๅณใ ใฃใใใใใใใชใซใกใฉใงไบบใฎใใจ้ฒ็ปใใฆใใใจใใใใใใใใใใฃใใใซใใกใๆชใใ๏ผ
่ใ่ฟใใจใใใฏใใใญใใชใฌใ่ฟๆใฎ้่ฏ็ซใฎ้ใ้ใ็ขบใใใใใใฆใใๆฅฝใใใใญ่ฆณๅฏใใใฎใฃใฆใ
ๅฎ ใๅฅฅใใใซ่ใใใใ่ฟๆใฎ็ซใซๅซใใใฆใใใใใใใใ
่ใใใใฉใใใใใจ๏ผ
ๅฎ ใใใใ่ๆจใใใฎ้ก่ฆใใจ้ใๅบใใฃใฆใๅใซ็นๆณจใฎ็ฉบๆฐ้ใ่ฆใใฆใใใฃใใงใใใ็ซใ็ฉบๆฐ้ใงๆใฃใฆใใใใใใใชใใ่ถฃๅณใใ็ซๆใกใใชใใงใใ๏ผ
่ใใกใ้ใใ๏ผใใใ๏ผ๏ผใใใใฏ็ซใๅบญใงใฆใณใณใใฆๅฐใฃใใใใกใใฃใจ่ ใใใใ ใใ ใใใใคใใใฃใฆใใฏใฑใใใชใใใใ ใใณใฟใผ็ใซ่ฟฝใฃใฆ้ใณใใใใ ใใ็ซใฃใฆๆฏๆฅ้ใใซใผใใๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใใฏใฑใใใใใ่ชฟในใใใฆ็ซใ้ใใใจๆใฃใฆใใจใใใซๅ ๅใใใฆใใใใใใใจใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใใงใๆใฃใฆใใใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๅใซใๅคง่ชๆฅๅฝฆใฎ็ฏ็ฝชๅฐ่ชฌใฟใใใซใใใฏใ้ฝๅ ๆๆใซไฝใฃใSM็ฃ็ฆๆทๅใซใผใ ใใใบใไบบ้ใฎ้จๅฑใใ่ๆจใใใ่ฆใใใฃใฆใใใใชใใงใใใๅ่ฏใใใฃใจ็ถใใใใๅฐพ่กใจใ็ฃ่ฆใๆทๅใง่ฒใ ๆใใใงใใใใใใ่พบใใใฃใจๆๅพ ใใกใใใชใ
่ใใใใๅฐพ่กใฏไปๅพใๆฏ้ใใฃใฆใฟใใใใผใใ ใญใ
ๅฎ ใใใฃใใผใซใ ใฃใใใๅๅใใพใใใใใฏใฏใใญใฎในใใผใซใผใ ใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ
ในใฟใณใใฎๆๆณ
ๅฎ ใ็ฌฌ4้จใซ็ปๅ ดใใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใปๅฒธ่พบ้ฒไผดใๅ ใฏๅฑใชใไบบใงใใใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใไฝๅไธญใงๆผซ็ปๅฎถใๆใใ ใใจใ็ฒพ็ฅ็ถๆ ใใคใใคใฃใฆใใๆฐใใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใใใใปใปใปใปใปใปใใใใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใๅพใฏ่ๆจใใใ้กใๆใใ ใใจๅฑใชใๆใใใใใใฉใซใณใใใชใใงใใใฉใใใใใใใใชใผๆฅ่จช่ ใใงใใใจใไบ็ฅ่ฝๅๅฐๅฅณในใใฌใในใฑใใใใใฏใใ้ฃใณๅบใ็ทใ่ฆใใใใใใใชใใงใใใใใฎใใใใฎ่กจ็พใฃใฆใ็ตๆงใตใคใณใ ใจๆใใใ
่ใ็ขบใใซใญใ้กใจใใใฐใใปใขใใปใปใปใปใปใปไพใใฐใฆใซใใฉใใณใฎใใปใขใใจใใงใฆใใใจใคใใคๆใชใใ ใใญใ่ฆใ็ดใใงใใฃใฆใใใใจใใใใพใใญใ
ๅฎ ใๅญไพๅฟใซๅคใ ใจๆใฃใใฎใใๆๅกใใณใฌใจใใใ่ชๅใๅบใฆใใใใใใใใชใใใใฌใผๅธฝใใถใฃใใพใพ้ขจๅใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใใฆใ
่ใ็ปๅ ดใใฆใใใฆๆๅกๆฒป่ซใๆฎบใใใใฎใใใใพใใใใญใ
ๅฎ ใใใณใฌใจใใใใฃใฏใทใงใณใฎไธญใซๆฌไบบใๅบใฆใใใฎใฏใใใใใชๆง้ ใ ใใญใ
่ใใงใใไปๅบฆใฎ็ญ็ทจใ๏ผใๅฒธ่พบ้ฒไผดใฏๅใใชใใ๏ผใๅไฝใปๅฒธ่พบ้ฒไผดใ็ตตใป่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใชใฎ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใๅใซๆฐไบบ่ณใฎๅฏฉๆปๅกใใฃใใงใใใ้ฒไผดใฎๅๅใงใ้ธ่ไฝๅใ้ฒไผดใปใณใปใคใๆน่ฉใใฆใใใฎใใใใใใฃใใ่ๆจใใใ่จใใชใใใจใไปฃๅผใใฆใใฆใๆฐไบบใซใฌใฟใฌใฟ่จใใฎๅฅฝใใใใชใใงใใ๏ผ
่ใใใใใใๆฐใๅผฑใใใ
ๅฎ ใใ ใใใใใใฏ้ฒไผดๅ ็ใซใใทใใจ่จใฃใฆใใใใใใงใใใใฏ่ชๅใใใชใใฃใฆใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๅฏธ่ฉ่ฆใใใๆฐไบบใซๅฏพใใฆๅฒๅใใณใใใใจ่จใฃใฆใใใใชใใใใคใพใใชใใญ๏ผใใจใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใ้ฒไผดใชใใใ ใใใฃใฆใ่ชๅใฎๅฃใใ่จใใชใใใใซ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ
ๅฎ ใใใใใๅฑใชใใจ่จใใฐ่ๆจใใใฎไฝๅใฃใฆใใใฃใใๆใจใใใ้ฃใใงใใงใใใๆใใงใใฃใฝใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๅ่ฏใชใใๆใ้ใใฆใใใใใใชใใ
่ใใงใใใฎ่พบใฏใฐใญใในใฏใซใฏๆใใฆใใชใใคใใใใใถใคใณใจใใฆใงใใใ่กใซใใฆใๅขใใ็ตตใซใใฆใใๆใใงใใ
ๅฎ ใใใถใคใณใใงใใใใๆฌๅฝใใชใใใงใไปๅฉใฎใไฝใๆฒปใใใใจใๅบๆฅใในใฟใณใ่ฝๅใจใใใขใคใใฃใขๅ ฅใใใฐใใจใฏใใใใ ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใๆฒปใใชใใจๅๆพใคใใชใใชใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใในใใผใชใผใฎๆตใใงๆฎบใใกใใฃใฆๅฐใฃใใใจใใใงใใใใงๆฎบใใชใใจใใกใชๅ ดๅใใใฃใฆใ็ตถไฝ็ตถๅฝใซใใชใใจใใใชใๆใใ
ๅฎ ใใคใๆฎบใใกใใฃใใใใฆใใจใใใงใๆใ็ณๅท่ณขใใใฎใ้ขจ้ญๅฐๅคช้ใใฃใฆๅฟ่ ใใณใฌใชใใฆใ็ใใใพใพใใณใฎใชใงๅใฃใฆใใใใใใ ใใญใใฉใใๅฟๆณใชใใ ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใชๆๅใใๅฐๅนดใตใณใใผใใงใใฃใฆใใใกใใฃใจๅฑฑ็ฐ้ขจๅคช้ๅ ฅใฃใฆใใฎใ
่ใใชใฌใฏๆฌๅฎฎใฒใใใๅใงๆๅใฃใฆใใปใใๆใใฃใใงใใญใใใใใใฏใทใฎ่จผใใใ๏ผใใฟใใใชๆใใงใใในใณใจ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใไฝใใ่จผใใชใใ ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใๅฟๅคใชใใ ใใฉ่ชๅใฏใใคใใผ็ณปใฃใฆ่ฆใใใฆใใใจใใใใใใฟใใใชใใงใใ่ชๅใจใใฆใฏๆญฃ็ตฑๆดพใ่กใฃใฆใใจๆใใใงใใใฉใญใใใณใฌใฎ็้ใใจใใใใ
ๅฎ ใ็้ใงใใใใใฎใฏใใใใใ่ชใใใใงใใ่ๆจใใใฎใญใฉใคใชใใใขใใฏใชใใกใณใซๅผใฃๅผตใใใชใใปใใใใใฎใๅฎใซๆญฃใใๅคๆญใ ใจๆใใ
่ใใใใใใใงใใญใ
ๅฎ ใใใ ใ่ๆจใใใฎ็ฌ็นใฎๆๅใใใฏใฏใใคใชใใณใฏๆใฃใฆๅผใใงใใใใ ใใฉใใใใคในใใฏ็ใฃใฆใใใๅ่ฏใฏใใใใใ็้ใใใใชใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ่ถ ่ฝๅใงใใในใฟใณใใฃใฆใขใคใใฃใข่ชไฝใใใใพๅใใฆ่ชญใฟๅบใใไบบใฏใใใใชใใจๆใใพใใใไฝใงใใไธไบบใ่ๅพ้ใฟใใใชใฎใใใใฎใใใใใชใใใ
่ใ้ทใใใณใฌใฎๆฌ ็นใจใใใฐใใใงใใใใญใไธ่ฉฑๅฎ็ตใชใใใใใฉใ
ๅฎ ใในใฟใณใใจใใๅใใขใคใใฃใขใๆใใคใ้ใใใฎใใใใใชใใในใฟใณใใฃใฆใใใใงใๅฑ้ๅฏ่ฝใช็นๆฎใธใฃใณใซใ ใใใญใ
่ใใญใใไฝใชใใ ใใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใใใชใใๅถ็ถใฎ็ฃ็ฉใ ใชใใใใ
ๅฎ ใ่ชๅ่ช่บซใงใในใฟใณใใฟใใใชๅบๆใฎใชใฏใใฃใฆ้ไธญใง่งฃใใชใใชใใชใ๏ผ
่ใใใใๆญฃ็ดใใใใชใใชใใญใ
ๅฎ ใไพใใฐใ4้จใฎ็ฑ่ฑๅญใใใฎ้ซชใฃใฆใใฉใใพใงใในใฟใณใใงใฉใใพใงใๆฌๅฝใฎ้ซชใชใฎใ่งฃใใชใใใๆๅใฎ่จญๅฎใงใฏในใฟใณใใฏๆฎ้ใฎไบบใซใฏ่ฆใใชใใใบใชใฎใซใใใ่ฆใใฆใใใใญใผใใใจใใ
่ใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใฎๅบใฆใใกใใใใชใ
ๅฎ ใในใฟใณใใฎๆฆๅฟตใ้ไธญใงๆด่ตฐใจใใใๅคๅใใฆใพใใใใญใ้ ่ท้ขๅใ่คๆฐใฟใคใใๅบใฆใใใใในใฟใณใใฎใๆๆณใใไปใฎไบบใซไผใใใใใใใจๅคงๅคใงใใใ
่ใใงใใๆฌๅฝใฏใใฎใฃใฆไธ่จใง่จใใชใใจใกใใฃใจใใกใ ใจๆใใใ ใใญใไพใใฐใๆ็ซใฎๆ ็ป๏ผใใจใใๅฎๅฎไบบใ่ฅฒใฃใฆใใ๏ผใใจใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใณใใใฏใฎๆผๅบ่ซ
ๅฎ ใใงใใใใฎใขใคใใฃใขใฏใใใฏใชใใใ็ๅผพ้ญใปๅ่ฏใฎใใคใใกใในใใฏใใใใๆ้ใ็็บใใใฆๆใๆปใใกใใใชใใฆใใงใSFๅฟใฎ็กใไบบใใใใใ ใ่ชญใใงใใใใใชใใ ใใใชใใใใผใใใใปใใคใปในใฏใผใซใใจใใฎ่ชญ่ ใซใฏ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใใใใใใใฃใฆใใใใจๆใใพใใใใชใฌใฏใใผใใใๅฅฝใใ ใใๆฉซๅฑฑๅ ่ผใฎไธ็ใๅฅฝใใชไธๆนใงใๆขถๅไธ้จใฎใๆใจ่ช ใใๅฅฝใใชใใ ใใไธ่ฏใชไธ็ใใใใใ ใใใๆใจ่ช ใใฎ็ดๆ้ขไฟใฏๅฎใฏๅฑๆใใฆใใใใใใฆใใฎไธ่ฏใชๆใใใSFใฎไธๆนใงๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใไบบ้ใฎๆฑใใจใใใๆฌๅฎฎใใณใฌ็ณปใฎไปปไพ ใใฎใซใ็ใใใใงใใใๅฅฝใใง่ชญใฟ่พผใใใณใฌใฏๅฅใซใใใใงใใใฉใใๆฅ้ฑใฉใใชใใฎใใช๏ผใใฃใฆๆฐใซใชใฃใฆใๆฌๅฑใซ้งใ่ถณใง่ตฐใฃใกใใใฎใฏใๆฑใ็ณปใใฎใใณใฌใฎใใใชใใงใใใญใๆจชๅฑฑๅ ่ผใฏใซใใณใใใฆๅคงๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใฉใใๆๆฅๆฅฝใใฟใ ใใจใใใฎใฏๆฌๅฎฎใฒใๅฟใชใใงใใใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใชใใใใฎๆใใใใฏใใใคใณใฐใใฌใธใณใใฎใไปฃ็ดTAKE2ใใจใๅฅฝใใงใใใ
่ใSFใ ใจๆจชๅฑฑๅ ็ใฎๆผๅบใใตในใใณในใฎไฝใๆนใจใใใใใใงใใใฉใใใจใ้ไบบ28ๅทใใฎๅฝฑใฎใคใกใผใธใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ
ๅฎ ใใใฎใโชๅคใฎ่กใซใฌใชใผใใญใ
่ใใใใๆ้ใง็ฎใใใซใฃใจๅ ใฃใใใใใใฎๆใใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใใ8ใใณใใฏ๏ผ
่ใ8ใใณใฏใใถใคใณ็ใซใซใใณ่ฏใใฃใใจๆใใพใใๆผๅบใฏใใฃใฐใๆจชๅฑฑๅ ่ผใ ใจๆใใพใใญใใใชใใญใผใชๆใใจใงใใใใฎใใชใใในใใใจๆฅใซๅพใใซ็ซใคใทใผใณใจใใงใใญใใจใใใใงใใใญใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใ๏ผใใใฏใ8ใใณใฏใใถใคใณใใทใฃใผใใงๅฅฝใใ ใใใใใใใใๅฝฑไธธใใงใฏไธๅ็ใฎไธญใซๆถใใ็ทใๆปใฃใฆใใ็ฉ่ชๆงใจใใใใงใใใใใใใๅ ่ฒดๅใๆปใฃใฆใใใจใใใฎใฏใในใฟใผใฆใฉใผใบใใ ใจใใณใปใฝใญใงใใใใ ใใญใใขใฏใทใงใณๆ ็ปใซใใใใใใใฟใผใณใ ใใฉใใใฎใใใใใณใใซใชใฃใๆใซๆญปใใ ใฏใใฎๅ ่ฒดๅใๅธฐใฃใฆใใใใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
่ใใพใใงๅฎ่ญท็ฒพ้ใฎๆงใซใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
ๅฎ ใใปใปใปใปใปใปใงใใใฃใฑใๅฉใใใใจๆญปใใใใฃใใใใใใ ใใฉใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใใขใใกใ ใจใใฟใใใณใใญใใใใใใฎๅฅฝใใ ใใญใใ็ถใใใๅฎใฏ็ใใฆใใใปใปใปใปใปใปใจใใใฟใใใณใฎ็ตตใฏใใใงใใใญใ่ฏใใงใใฆใพใใใญใ ๅฎ ใ่ๆจใใใฎใใณใฌ่ฆใฆใใใจใใใใใใๅ ่ฒดใฎใใๅ้ขจๆฏใใใใ่ฆใใใใใใงใใใๅฎใฎๅ ๅผใฎ่จญๅฎใงใชใใฆใใญใใๅ ่ฒดๅใใ็ ็ฒใซใชใใใจใงใๅผๅใใๆ้ทใใใฆใใฃใใใญใ่ๆจใใณใฌใฎไธใคใฎ็นๅพดใ ใจใๆใใ
่ใใชใใปใฉใใใใ ใญใ
ๅฎ ใใจใใใงใ่ๆจใใใฏไปใใขใใกใฃใฆ่ฆใชใใงใใใใ
่ใใปใจใใฉ่ฆใชใใใชใฌใฏใขใใกใฏใใกใชใใ ใใๅญไพใฎ้ ใฏ่ฆใฆใใใฉใปใปใปใปใปใปใกใใฃใจ้ขใใฆใใจใๅ ฅใใชใใชใใใญใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใใๅ ฅใใชใใญใใใใไธญใซใฏในใดใใใใขๅใใฃใฆใใใใใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
่ใใจใดใกใณใฒใชใชใณใชใใใๆๅใใ่ฆใชใใจใใใใชใใใญใใชใฌใฎใใกใณใใใใใพใใขใใกใจใ่ฆใชใใฟใใใชใใ ใใชใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใใใ ใฃใฆ่ๆจใใใฎๅบๆใฎใฟใใใๅฅฝใใชใใ ใใใใ ใใใ่ๆจใใใฎไธ็ใใขใใกใง่กจ็พใใใใจๆใฃใใใไบ็ฎใจใใไฝใ่ใใชใใฃใใๅบๆฅใชใใใชใใจๆใใพใใใใใใใใปใปใปใญใใฌใคใฟใใใชไบบใๆผๅบใใใฐใญใปใปใปใปใปใปใใใฏใจใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใใขใใกไบบๆฐใฃใฆใใใจใไปใฎไฝๅฎถใใใฎใใกใณใฃใฆใใใฎใใณใฌไฝๅใฎใใกใณใชใฎใญใไพใใใฐใใใใใใซๅฃๅฟใใฎใใกใณใชใฎใญใใใฎไฝ่ ใฎใใกใณใใใชใใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใใใ่ๆจใใกใณใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใ่ๆจใใใฎ็ตตใจใๆๅใจใใๅฅฝใใ ใใใใใปใใๆใ้ฆใใใ้ฃใถใใใชใใใใจใใฐใใใใใฎใๅฅฝใใ ใใ
่ใใใใใๅคๆ ใใใฏใชใฎใๅฅฝใใชใฎใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใใๅคๆ ใใใฏใชๆๅใฐใใใงใฏใชใใใฉ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ใธใงใธใงใฎๆชๆฅ
ๅฎ ใ็ฌฌ4้จใซๆใใใฆใใใฎใฏใๆฝใใงใใๆๆใใงใใญใ
่ใใใใฏในใใฃใผใใณใปใญใณใฐใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใงใใ็ฌฌ3้จใงใฏๆใใชใใฃใ้จๅใ ใญใ
ๅฎ ใ็ฌฌ3้จใฏ็ฎ็ใใใญใชใใกใใฃใฆใพใใใใญใใๆต๏ผใใฃใชใป่กใๅ ๏ผใจใธใใใปใใใ๏ผ่กใ๏ผใใฃใฆใใงใ็ฌใฃใใฎใๆฟๅคช้ไธ่กใฎใจใฃใใซใผใใจ็ฟๅฒฉ็ณใใจใฃใใซใผใใ่ฟใใฃใใใญใใใใฏใใใใใฃใใ
่ใใใใใใใใฌใใง่ฆใฆใใใใใใฎใซใผใใฉใฃใใง่ฆใใใจใใใชใใฃใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใๆฟๆฒป็ใชๅ้กใงใใฎใซใผใใไฝฟใใใใๅพใชใใใงใใใใใใในใฟใณใใงใๆฟๆฒปใ็ธๆใใใใใชใใชใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใ็ฌฌ3้จใงใฏใขใธใขใใไธญๆฑใพใงใฏใผใซใใฏใคใใชๅฑ้ใ ใฃใใฎใซใใใใชใ็ฌฌ4้จใฎๆ็็บใฃใฆใใใคใฏ่ๆจใใใฎๆ ้ทใฎไปๅฐใงใใใ
่ใๆฅใซ็ฏๅฒใ็ญใใชใฃใกใใฃใใใ ใใฉใๅนณๅใช่กใซใๆฝใๆๆใใฏใ่ชๅใฎไฝใใงใใ็ฏๅฒใ ใใๆใใใใฎใ ใใญใ
ๅฎ ใใญใณใฐใฟใใใชใๅใๅฑๆทใใฎใฏใญใในใญใผใช้ๅกๆใ้่ฆใ ใใใ
่ใใใใงๆ็็บใซใ็พ่ตฐๆใๅฟ ่ฆใซใชใฃใๆใซๅ่ฏใ็ปๅ ดใใใใใ ใใใฟใคใใณใฐใ่จใฃใฆใฆใ้ฑๅ้ฃ่ผใ ใจไธ็ชๅผทใๅฅดใๅบใใกใใใจ่ชญ่ ใฏใใใใ่ฆใชใใชใฃใกใใใใใใใใงใ็ฌฌ3้จใฎใใฃใชใงใใใใชใใ ใใฉใ็ใฃ้ปใชๅฝฑใ ใใงๆใใใใใใใใญใๆฉใฟใพใใใใ้ฃ่ผใฎ้ฃใใใซใ
ๅฎ ใ่ๆจๆตใฎ้ฑๅ่ชๆผๅบ่ซใ ใญใใงใใ็ฌฌ4้จใฏใใพใใฒใฃใฑใฃใใใใชใใงใใใ้ไธญใซๅ่ฏใฎใจใใฝใผใใๅ ฅใใฆใ
่ใใใใใใใฏใใใฏใ้งไฝฟใใฆใใใใงใใๆตใใๆญขใพใฃใฆใใใใใซ่จใใใใฎใฏใใฎใใใใใฎ้ ใฏใใใกไบใใฟใใใฎใ็ฎๆใใฆใใ้จๅใใใใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใๆฅๅธธใจ้ๆฅๅธธใฎใดใใฟ็ ฎใงใใใ็ขบใใซ4้จใฎๅใใฏใใพใไบบใๆญปใชใชใใใใซๆใใฆใพใใใญใๆๅพใซใฏใใไบบใซใชใฃใใใ
่ใๅไบบใซใชใฃใใใจใใญใ
ๅฎ ใใใใฏ็้ใงใใใๆกๅคช้ใจใๅ ซ็ฌไผใฟใใใช็ฉ่ชใฎไฝใๆนใงใใใญใๆๅใฏๆตใชใใ ใใฉใๆๆฐๆๅใใฆไปฒ้ใใงใใฆใใใจใใใ
่ใใใใใ่ฉฑใฏๅฅฝใใงใใ
ๅฎ ใใจใใใงใไปใฎ็ฌฌ5้จใคใฟใชใข๏ผใฎใฃใณใฐ๏ผ็ทจใฃใฆใไธๅนดไปฅไธใใฃใฆใใฎใซใพใ ๅฐๅ ฅๆใๅผทใใใงใใใๅ จไฝๅใ่ฆใใฆใใชใใงใใใ5้จใฃใฆใๅ ใ่ชญใใชใใใงใใใ
่ใ่ชญใใชใใปใปใปใปใปใปใใใชใฌใ่ชญใใชใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใพใใๆญฃ็ดใพใ ่ใใฆใใชใใจใใใใใใพใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใธใงใธใงใฏ3้จใง็ตใใใฏใใ ใฃใใใใๆฌๅฝใฏใใงใใใผใใใใใใๅฎๅฟใใฆใใ
ๅฎ ใๆๅใฏใไธปไบบๅ ฌใใในใๆ็ต็ใซใใฃใคใใใฃใฆๆฑบๆใใใใใชใใงใใใใใ ใไปใฏใในใซใจใฃใฆใฎ่ฃๅใ่ ใๅฆๅใใชใใ่ฉฑ้ฒใใงใใใใชใใ
่ใใใใงใใญใไผ็คพ็ต็นใฎไธญใงใใใใจๆใใใงใใใใใคใฏใใคใๆถใใชใใใฃใฆๆใฃใฆใใฆใใใใฎ่จ็ปใฎใชใใงใฏใไปใฏๅซใใชไธๅธใๆฏๆใใจใใฎใๆๅฉใ ใใใๅซใใชๅฅดใจใๆใ็ตใใงใใใใจใใ
ๅฎ ใๆฟๆฒป็ๅคๆญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ้ๅฃๆๅฟใจใใใใ
่ใใใใงใใญใ5้จใงใใใใใฎใฏใๆญฃ็พฉใจใฏไฝใ๏ผใใฃใฆๅฅดใใใจใใฐใคใฏใถใฎ็ๅฑใญใใใดใใใใกใผใถใผใใฟใใใชใ
ๅฎ ใใดใใใใกใผใถใผใฏใไฝใๆญฃ็พฉใ่งฃใใชใใใใญใใกใฝใกใฝใใฆใชใใใ
่ใใกใฝใกใฝใใใชใใ๏ผๅๅใใๅ่ฏใ่ชๅใฎ่ซ็ใซๅฟ ๅฎใซ็ใใฆใไบบ้ใใใชใใงใใใๅๅใใซใใฆใธใฆใธใใใใจๅซใชใใ ใใชใ่ชญ่ ใใใใ ใจๆใใใใใใจใใจใซใใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใไธไบบไธไบบๆใ่พผใใง่กใใใใจใ
ๅฎ ใ็ฌฌ5้จใงๅฌใใใฎใฏใธใงใซใใฎ่ฝๅ๏ผใขใใซ็ๅฝใๅฎฟใใใ๏ผใใธใใจใใใฉใใขใจใใ็ใ็ฉใใฃใฑใๅบใใใงใใใ็ฉถๆฅต็็ฉใซใผใบ๏ผ็ฌฌ2้จ๏ผใจใใใใใชใผๆฅ่จช่ ใใใ็ถใ็็ฉๅ ตๅจใฎๆใใใใใใงใใใงใใใธใงใซใใใญใฑใใใใณใใฟใใใซ่ชๅใฎๅณๆใใใ้ฃใฐใใฆใใใฉใใขใซๅคๅฝขใใใฆๆตใฎไฝๅ ใ้ฃใ่ใใใทใผใณใใใฃใใใใชใใงใใใใบใใใใฎใฃใผใใจใใใขใฌใ็ช็ถ่ชญใใ ไบบใฏไฝใใชใใ ใใใใใชใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใไฝ่ ใ้ ญ็ใฃใใใจๆใใ๏ผ็็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใใใใฏ็ขบใใซใใใ ใใฉใใๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใใงใฏใใฌใฆๆธใใกใใใใชใใใงใใใใใใใใใฏ่ป็ฐๆญฃ็พๅ ็ใฎๆใใงใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใจใใฐใใๅฐๅนดใตใณใใผใใชใใใ ใจใๆฌๅคใซใใช๏ฝใใกใใฃใฆใใจใๆธใใใงใใใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใใฌ้ ใใงใ
่ใใงใใใธใฃใณใใใงใฏใใใใใ่จใ่จณใใใชใใใใงใใใ
ๅฎ ใใชใใปใฉใใธใงใธใงใฏใใคใพใง็ถใใฎ๏ผ
่ใใธใงใธใงใฎ่ก็ตฑใๆใใคใใชใใญใ็ฌฌ4้จใฎไปๅฉใฏๆตฎๆฐใใใฆไฝใฃใใใฉใใใ ใใ็ฌฌ6้จใฏใฏใญใผใณใใใชใใจๆใใใงใใใ
ๅฎ ใใงใๆชๆฅใฏๆใใชใใฃใฆใๅใซใ่จใฃใฆใใใญใ
่ใใชใขใชใใฃใใพใไฝใใชใใใใใชใใใใใใใ ใใง้ ญใ็ใใชใฃใฆใใใญใใใใใๆๅณใงๆชๆฅใฎใคใกใผใธใใใใชใใ
ๅฎ ใๆถ็ฉบใงใฏ22ไธ็ดใจใๆใใชใใใ ใชใใใฎ่พบใๆๅกๆฒป่ซใฃใฆในใดใคใใญใ้ ญใฎไธญใซๆชๆฅใฎ้ฝๅธ่จ็ปๅณใใใใใ ใใใญใ
่ใ็ดฐใใๆๅใๅฟ ่ฆใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใใญใใใฃใใผใซใ่ฟฝๆฑใใใจใใฌใผใใฉใณใใผ็ใซใชใฃใกใใฃใใใใใฎไธ็ไฝใใฎใฏใใใใงใใใฉใ่ๅฟใฎใใผใใใตในใใณในใใใใใใซใชใฃใใใใใใใชใใงใใใใ ใใใทใณใใซใชๆนใใใใใงใใใญใๅ ต้ใใธใฃใณใฐใซใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใจใใ
ๅฎ ใใงใใธใฃใณใฐใซใงๅฐใฃใฆใ่ฉฑใจใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใชใๅฅใซๆชๆฅใใใชใใฆใใใใใใชใใใใใใๆชๆฅๅใฃใฆ่่ฒใใใๆไปฃๅใ ใฃใใใใใงใใใใในใฟใผใฆใฉใผใบใใ ใฃใฆๅๅฝขใฏ้ปๆพคๆใฎใ้ ใ็ ฆใฎไธๆชไบบใใ ใใ
่ใในใฟใคใซใๆฐใใใ ใใชใใงใใใญใใงใใๆๆณใ็บๅฑใใใๆชๆฅใฎๆธใๆนใใใใพใใใญใใใผใSFใซๅคใใใงใใใฉใไพใใฐใใคใชใใใปKใปใใฃใใฏใจใใธใฃใณใญใผใ ใใฎไธ็ใซใชใฃใใใใใจใใ
ๅฎ ใใใฃใใฏใฏใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ่ๆจใใใใใผใSFใ่ชญใใใ ใ
่ใ่ฆๆใงใใใฉใญใใใ ไธๆ่ญฐใ ใฃใใฎใฏใใกใณใฟใธใผใซใใๅฎขๅฑคใใใใใใชใใงใใใๆๅคใชๆใใงใใญใใใคใใผใงใใใขใใฏใชไบบใใกใฎไธ็ใใจๆใฃใฆใใฎใซๅคใใใงใใใไปใ
ๅฎ ใ็คพไผ็พ่ฑกใขใใกใใจใดใกไบบๆฐใซใ้ใใใงใใใใญใ
่ใใใกใณใฟใธใผ่ชญใฟใพใ๏ผใชใฌใ่ชญใใงใฟใใใงใใใฉๅ จใใใกใงใใญใ
ๅฎ ใ้ญๆณใใใฃใฆใใใฎใๅฎๆใฃใฝใใใฎใฏ่ชญใใชใใๅด้ซใชไธ็ใฃใฆใใใใชใใ
่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใฏๆ ็ปใๅคงๅฅฝใ
่ใ้ซ็ดใใใชใใใใชใใญใผใชๆใใจใใใฎใใชใๆ ็ปใงใใใใใใใใชใใฏใใฎใฃใฆใใซใซใใใฆใ้ขใใใใจๆใใใงใใใๆๅทงใซ่ตฐใใฃใฆใฎใใใงใ้ข็ฝใใฎๆฎ้ๆงใฃใฆใใใซใใใจๆใใใ ใใญใ
ๅฎ ใใใใฏใใใใใใใจใใฐๆด่ซใ่จใใจใ้ปๆพคๆใฃใฆB็ดใใใใชใใงใใใๅฐใชใใจใใใใใ่ธ่กไฝๅใชใฎใใใจใ
่ใๆผๅบๆนๆณใใชใใจใใใใใใชใใฏใงใใใญใไบบใใ ใพใใจใใใๆๅ็ใชๆผๅบใงใใใชใผใใ ใใฃใฆ่จใใใกใใใใ ใใฉใใใใๆฎ้ใฎๆกไปถใจๆใใใงใใใๆจชๅฑฑๅ ่ผใซใฏใใฎ้ญ ๅใใใใใงใใใ
ๅฎ ใใไผ่ณใฎๅฝฑไธธใใงๅฟ่ ใจๅฟ่ ใๅฌ็ ่กใฎใใๅใใใใๆใจใๅฅฝใใ ใใใใฏใใ่ชญใใงใฆ่ชๅใๅฌ็ ่กใซใใใฃใฆๅฏ่พผใใ ใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใๆ่ฆใใใใฎใใชใใ ่ใใใใงใใญใใใใใงใ่ชญ่ ใฎใชใใซใฏใใใ่งฃใฃใฆใใใชใไบบใใใใใงใใใใใซใซใใใใจใใใงใใใใใชใใจๆฌ่ณชใซใฏ่กใใชใใจใใใใใ ใใญใ
ๅฎ ใใใธใงใธใงใใง็ฌฌ3้จใใผใใผๅ ๅผใฎใใใ่ชญใใงใใฆๆใฃใใฎใใ่ๆจใใใ12ไบบใฎๆใใ็ทใใกใใจใใๅฅฝใใงใใใ
่ใใทใฃใผใญใใฏ๏ผใใผใ ใบ็ใชใฎใญใใใจใใชใใญใผใฃใฆใใใจใใซใใณไธไธใใๅไฝไธญใฎๅไฝใงใใญใ็งใฎใชใใฎใ
ๅฎ ใใใชใใฏใใฎใฏ้ซ็ดๆใ็กใใจ่จใใใใใ ใใฉใๆ ็ปใชใ้ปๆพคๆใฏๅคฉ็ใฃใฆ่จใใใใงใใใใงใใใ่ฆใใจB็ดใ ใจใใใ
่ใๅคๅฝใซ่ชใใใใใใใใฟใใช้ปใฃใฆใใฎใงใใใใใฉใ
ๅฎ ใใขใซใใใผ่ณใใใงใๅฎใฏใ็ซๆใตในใใณในๅๅ ดใใฟใใใชใใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ
่ใใใใฏใกใใฃใจใชใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใ็ซๆใตในใใณในใฏใใใใชใใงใงใใชใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใ้ปๆพค้ป้ๆใฎใใไธ่นๆ้ใจไปฒไปฃ้็ขใฎใใใจใใชใใฆ่ถ B็ดใ ใใญใใๆคฟไธๅ้ใใฎ่กใใใใผใใจใใ
่ใใใใไพใใฐใซใกใฉใใใผใฃใจ้กใซๅฏใฃใฆใใฃใฆใใฎใพใพๅฃใฎไธญใใ่่ขใพใงๅ ฅใฃใใใจใใใใซใซใใใใจๆใใพใใใฉใใใใใใณใฌใงใฏ้่ฆใ ใจๆใใใงใใใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใๆๅณใ ใจใใใธใงใธใงใงใใๆ ็ปใ ใจใใจใใฐใใทใฃใคใใณใฐใใจใใในใใผใใใจใใฎๆใใไฝฟใฃใใใใฆใใงใใใ
่ใใกใใใจ่ฆใฆใพใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใใจใใใงใๆ ็ปไฟณๅชใงใฏ่ชฐใๅฅฝใใงใใ๏ผ
่ใใฏใชใณใใปใคใผในใใฆใใใๆใใๅฅฝใใงใใญใไฝๅฎถใ็ฃ็ฃใจใใฆใใ
ๅฎ ใๅนใๆฟใใฏใซใใณใฎๅฑฑ็ฐๅบท้ใงใใใญใ
่ใใ ใใฉใใชใฌใฏใๅคง่ฑ่ตฐใใๆ ็ปใฎไธญใงไธ็ชๅฅฝใใ ใชใในใใฃใผใใปใใใฏใฃใผใณใฎใใฎใธใใใใชใๆงๆ ผใใธใงใธใงใฎไธปไบบๅ ฌใฎๅ ใ ใญใใใชใใงไฟบใๆฆใใชใใกใใใใชใใใ ใใจใใกใฝใกใฝใใชใใใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใธใงใธใงๅฝนใฏใใใฏใฆใฃใผใณใ ใฃใใฎใ๏ผ
ใๅฎ ใใใซใฏๅฅฝใใใใใชใใ่ๆจ
ๅฎ ใใงใใๅคง่ฑ่ตฐใใฃใฆใใคใฏๆใใงใใใญใ3ไบบใใใใใๅฉใใใชใใใใใจใใใซใผในใปใชใผใจใใฏ่ฆใชใใฃใใฎ๏ผ
่ใ่ฆใพใใใใฉใใใพใใกใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใใใใใชใใฃใใชใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใๅกใไธใใฃใฆใใใจใฉใใฉใๆตใๅผทใใชใฃใฆใใใฃใฆใฎใฏใใใณใฌใฎ็้ใใฟใผใณใ ใใฉใญใ
่ใใใใงใใญใ
ๅฎ ใใงใใใฏใฏใพใๅ่ฏใฟใใใชใญใฃใฉใๅบใใฆๆฌฒใใใใญใใญใใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
่ใใฌใค๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ
ๅฎ ใใใฏใในใใฃใผใใณใปใญใณใฐใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใ้ซๆ กๆไปฃใฎใใ ๅใใทใฃใคใใณใฐใ ใฃใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใจใญใฅใผใใชใใฏใฎใ2001ๅนดๅฎๅฎใฎๆ ใใฏๅฎๆ็้ ๅใพใงๆใใใใจใ่จใใใฆใใใใฉใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
่ใ๏ผๅใใฆ๏ผใใคใฏ่ฏใ่งฃใใชใใใจใใใจใใใใใพใใใญใ
ๅฎ ใใใใใในใฟใผใฆใฉใผใบใใฎๆนใๅ จ็ถ้ข็ฝใใใฉใญใใใใใใใฏใในใใซใใผใฐใฏใใพใๅฅฝใใใใชใใใๆช็ฅใจใฎ้ญ้ใใใETใใจใใใใฏใฏใใกใณใฟใธใผใ ใใ ใใใ
่ใๅฎ ใใใฏใใฃใจๅบๆฟใใชใใกใใ ใใชใใงใใญใ
ๅฎ ใใใฏใฏใใฃใจใทใฃใใใฌใณใฌใณๆฅใฆใใฟใใใฎใOKใฃใใๅฅใซใใฏใฏใใฉใใฐใใใชใใใฉ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใใขใใใผ็ณปใฎใใใธใงใธใงใจใใ
่ใใชใใๅฎ ใใใซๅฅฝใใใใฎๅซใใใใใชใใใชใฌใปใปใปใปใปใป๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใ่ๆจใใณใฌใฏๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใใ!
่ใใปใใใใฆใๆใใใชใใชใผ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๅฎ ใใงใใใใใใฐใณใใใฏใปในใใชใใใใฎใใใใฒใจใใใฟใใใฎใๅฅฝใใ ใใใใ่ฆใใฆใไธๆฏใฎใใใใฐใใงๆณฃใใใใช็ทใ ใใใใไธๆฏใฎใใใใฐใใงๆณฃใใฆใใใทใฃใคใใณใฐใใงใธใฉใธใฉ็ฌใฃใฆใ็ทใๆ่ฟใฏใใใใฒใจใใใใใใฃใใ
่ใ่ฃ่ชญใฟใจใใใฆใใใใใชใใฎ๏ผ
ๅฎ ใใใใใใใใใฎใฏๅ็ดใซ่ฃ่ชญใฟใใชใใงใใปใฎใผใฎใใใใชใใจๆใฃใฆใใใใใใใฏใไบบใซ่ฆชๅใซใใใใใจใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใใ ใใฉใๅฎ ๅ ็ใฏใใใใฒใจใใๆฅใซใใๆฌกใฎ็ฌ้ใซใๆใไบบใใซใชใฃใใใปใปใปใปใปใปใจใๆใใชใ๏ผ
ๅฎ ใๆใใ็ขบใใซใใใฃใฆไธ็จฎใฎใใฉใผใชๆใใงใใใญใใใใใฒใจใใใฃใฆๅฎ้ใใใชใใคใ่กๆญฉใใฆใใใจๆใใจใใฉใผใฟใใใ
่ใใใใคใใใฎใใกไฝใใใใใใใชใใใใฃใฆๆใใใญใ
ๅฎ ใใใฌใใใฉใใงใฏSMAPใฎ่ๅฝ ใฏใณใไธปไบบๅ ฌใ ใใฉใใใใญใฃในใใฃใณใฐใ ใใญใๆใใใใญใ ใฟใฏใจใใใ่ๅฝ ใฏใณใ
่ใใใใใใฟใคใใฃใฆใญใฌใใใใใใญใๅญฆๆ กใซใใใใฉใ
ๅฎ ใใธใงใธใงๅฎๅๅใฎ้ใฏใๅ่ฏใฎๅฝนใๆฏ้ใ่ๅฝ ใฏใณใซใ
่ใใใใงใใญใผ๏ผไธๅ็็ฌ๏ผใ
One question and one answer from Araki-sensei, "Feelin' JOJO" final episode special!!
JOJO Q&A!!
"JoJo's Bizarre Adventures is headed in to it's 12th year! And as it's the last episode of "Feelin JOJO", we've had Araki-sensei himself appear!! He'll point blank answer some of the questions in JoJos!!
Q: Who's the strongest in the Passione?
A: Abbachio. (If we're talking about fist fighting...)
Q1: Who is the first character you came up with in the allies of part 5?
A: It's Giorno! By the way, the characters I'm most fond of is Giorno if we're talking about allies, and Pesci if we're talking about villains.
Q2: What is that thing on Abbachio's head?
A: It's a hat that acts like a hairband. The thing on Bucciarati's head is a hairpin brooch, and Mista keeps a lot of things in his hat. Mista is the kind of guy that wants to keep both hands open at all times, so he adds things to it pretty often. It also seems that he feels like it's a pain for him to carry things around too.
Side comment: The thing on Abbachio's head wasn't an eggshell after all...
Q3: Who spends the most money on their clothes?
A: Mista. His sweater is cashmere, and his pants are zebra striped leather pants! (it's suspected that it breaks the Washington Convention)
Q4: Before they met Giorno, how did Bucciarati's gang earn their livelihood?
A: They received money for protecting restaurants, controlled ports, and what you would call gang work. They didn't affiliate with gambling and drug business. Of course they didn't go to school.
Q5: Do all of them have girlfriends? Also, who is the most popular and the least popular in the gang?
A: They don't have girlfriends. They are so popular it seems like they're always running away from girls. However, it seems like all of them think that "I'm the most popular"...
Q6: When looking at Fugo's pants, it looks like there's no way he could be wearing underwear but.... Does he not have underwear on?
A: It can be assumed that he's wearing the t-back like sexy things that are popular now a days.
Side comment: When you look around his waist it really does look like he's not wearing any underwear.
Q7: When they're interrogating Zucchero, what was up with Narancia, Mista and Fugo starting to dance to the music that Narancia put on?
A: They are dancing to gangster rap. As they are a gang...
Side comment: Even though we know what they are dancing to, why they started dancing is still a mystery...
JoJo's Bizarre Adventures celebrating 11 years of being published.
Q: Who is riding in Aerosmith?
A: It's Smith-san.
Side comment: Check the cockpit! The person riding in here is Smith-san!!
Q8: What does Jotaro intend to do with Giorno?
A:I haven't thought of it yet. It might be that he's just simply curious about him...?
Q9: Is Trish based off of the super model Trish Goff?
A: Good job! I'm surprised that you know this. As you thought, I'm a big fan of hers.
Stand part
Q10: Will Fugo die from the abilities of Purple Haze?
A: He would die.
Q11: What is the name of the stand that you put the key in the turtle to activate? Also, what is the name of the turtle?
A: The turtle has no name. The name of the stand is "T-Rex"... or at least I think that's what it'll be.
Q12: Can the Sex Pistols only be used with the gun that Mista has?
A: Any gun that has been fired by Mista is OK! Also, Mista is able to always hit his target with one shot, and so he doesn't need machine guns and such.
Q13: Wasn't it a rule that there's only one stand per person? There's a few that have appeared since part 4 that are a number of stands such as Harvest and Sex Pistols...
A: No, these are still just one ability, and so they're counted as one stand.
Misc. part
Q14: "JOJO" has a lot of animals(a turtle, frogs, snakes, mice, spiders and such) that appear, but how do you pick what living creatures will appear?
A: For the most part I choose animals that "Look like they're not very intelligent and seem like they're not thinking of anything."
Q15: Do they really air "Captain Tsubasa" in Italy?
A: They do! At the very least I was it being aired 2~3 years back in Italy!!
Side comment: Tsubasa playing in the turtle! Of course this isn't in Japan, it's in Italy.
Q16: If you could pick one stand to have Araki-sensei, what would you pick?
A: Hmmm, maybe Harvest because I want money... No, I want Heaven's Door instead! I'm not very good with research interviews...
Q17: What's the meaning of the "Romance horror! The crimson secret legend!"?
A: It was something the first editor added, and there's no deep meaning to it. I actually feel like we can remove it after all this time...
ใใคใณใฟใใฅใผ๏ผใฐใฉใใ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใ
ๅใฏ่ชๅใฎไฝๅใ้ใใฆใ็ๅฝใฎใใฐใใใใๅฐใใ่กจ็พใใฆใใใใใไปใพใงใใใใใใใใ
ๅญไพใฎ้ ใใใใณใฌใฏๅฅฝใใงใใใใใใขใใใชใใใใฉใญใ ๆไปฃใฏๆๅกๆฒป่ซๅ ็ใฎๅ จ็ใงใใใกใใๆๅกๅ ็ใฎไฝๅใ่ชญใใ ใใฉใใฉใกใใใจใใใฐใๅ็ปใๅฅฝใใงใใใญใๅ็ปๆไปฃใฎๅงใพใใฎ้ ใงใใใใญใ็นใซๆขถๅไธ้จๅ ็ใฎไฝๅใ็ฝๅไธๅนณๅ ็ใฎไฝๅใใใ่ชญใฟใพใใใ
ใๅญฆๆ กใซ่กใฃใฆใใ้ ใจใใใฐใใญใใฏใใใ่ดใใพใใใๅใฎไธ็ชใฎใๆฐใซๅ ฅใใฏใฌใใใปใใงใใใชใณใงใใใใใพใใพใชใใณใใ่ดใใฆใพใใใใๅญไพใฎ้ ใฏใ้ใใชใใใใๅ้ๅๅฃซใงใขใซใใ ใฎ่ฒธใๅใใใใฃใฆใใใผใใซใจใฃใฆใใใใงใใๅใฎใใณใฌใซๅบใฆใใในใฟใณใใฎๅๅใฏใๆๅฅฝใใ ใฃใใฐใซใผใใฎๅๅใใขใซใใ ๅใใๅใฃใใใใฆใใพใใไพใใฐใญใผใชใณใฐในใใผใณใบใฎใขใซใใ ใงในใใฃใใญใผใใฃใณใฌใผใบใจใใใฎใใใใใธใฃใฑใใใใธใผใณใบใซใชใฃใฆใใฆใไธญๅคฎใซใธใใใผใไปใใฆใใใใใๅฝๆ่ฉฑ้กใซใชใฃใใธใฃใฑใใใชใใงใใใใใฎใธใฃใฑใใใ่ฆใฆใใฆใใใใใชใจใใใซใธใใใผใไปใใฆ้ใ้ใใใใใจใใงใใใใใใใใใฎใซใชใใชใใฆๆใฃใใใงใใใใใช็บๆณใใ็ใพใใใฎใใในใใฃใใญใฃใปใใฃใณใฌใผใบใใจใใในใฟใณใใงใใ
ใ'70ๅนดไปฃใใจใใใฎใฏไป่ใใใจๅใๆไปฃใ ใฃใใๆไปฃใใฎใใฎใซใใคใณใใฏใใใใฃใใใๆดป่บใใใขใผใใฃในใใฎๅๆงใๅ ใฃใฆใใใจๆใใพใใใใณใฌใงใใใจใใใฎใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใ็ซใฃใฆใใใใจใใๆใใใใใฏใใฅใผใธใใฏใปใทใผใณใซ้ใใใๆ ๅใชใฉใซใๆใใพใใญใ
ใใใณใฌๅฎถใซใชใใใจๆฌๆฐใงไฝๅใซๅใ็ตใฟๅงใใใฎใฏ้ซๆ กใซใชใฃใฆใใใๅใใฆๅบ็็คพใซๆใก่พผใใ ๅ็จฟใฏใใซใฆใใผใคใใฎใใ ใฃใใใงใใใใ ใฃใฆใใซใฆใใผใคใใณใฌใชใใฆใใณใฌๆฌใซ่ผใฃใฆใชใใฃใใใใ็ฎ็ซใคใใชใฃใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใ ใใฉใญใ็ทจ้ใฎๆนใใใใฃใฑใใใใใๆณจๆใใใพใใใใใๆ ็ทใใใฏใฟๅบใใ็ทใฏใใฃใใๆถใใชใใใใกใ ใใใจใใฃใๅบๆฌ็ใชใใจใใๅงใพใฃใฆใๅ ๅฎน็ใชใใจใใใใใ็ชใฃ่พผใพใใใใใใง้ใใกใใไบบใใใใใใงใใใๅใฏใๆฌกใฏใใใฐใใใใฃใฆๆใใงใใ ใใใใฎๆฌกใฎๆใก่พผใฟใฎๆใฏใใใ่ชๅใง่ใใใใ้ใใซใณใใญใซใใฆๆใฃใฆใใใพใใใญใ่ณชๅใ็ชใฃ่พผใฟใซๅฏพใใ็ญใใๅซใใฆใใใใงใใใกใใ่จใใใใใจใฏใใใใใใใใใงใใใใใฃใกใๆณจๆใใใใใจใ็ดใใใจใใฆใใใใจใฏไผใใฃใฆใใใใใใฎๅญใฏๆฌๆฐใชใใ ใชใใจ่ชใใใใใใใใชใใใชใ
ใใใใฅใผใพใงใ็ญใใฃใใใใใใฃใฆใๅใซใฏใขใทในใฟใณใใฎ็ต้จใใชใใใงใใใ ใใใใขใทในใฟใณใใใใฃใฆใใฐ่ชฐใงใใใใใใใใใชใใจใ็ฅใใชใใฃใใฎใไพใใฐ้ปใใใใฏใซๆใๆใใชใใฆใใๆใซใๆใฎๅฝขใซๆฎใใฆใใฟๅกใฃใฆใใใจใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใไปใฎใใณใฌๅฎถใใใใๆใใฆใใใฃใฆใใชใใ ใใใใใใจใ
ใใใธใงใธใงใปใปใปใใฎๆๅใฎๅ่กๆฌใๅบใๆใ้ฑๅๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใฎๅ ่ผฉใ็งๆฌๆฒปๅ ็ใฏใใใกใ่้ฃพๅบไบๆๅ ฌๅๅๆดพๅบๆใใใใงใซ51ๅทปใๅบใใฆใใใใใใงใใๅใใงใใใญใใใๆใฃใฆใใใใใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใใใ55ๅทปใๆฐใใใพใงใซใชใใพใใใใจใฆใ็งๆฌๅ ็ใฎใใใซใฎใในใซๆๆฆใใจใฏใใใชใใจๆใใใฉใๆๆ จๆทฑใใใฎใใใใพใใ
ใใใธใงใธใงใปใปใปใใซๅบใฆใใในใฟใณใใฏใๅฎ่ญท้ใใใใณใใๅพใใใฎใชใใงใใๅฎ่ญท้ใจใใใฎใฏไบบ้ใๅฎใฃใฆใใใใใฎใงใใใใใใใใใๅฐใใขใฏใใฃใใซใชใฃใฆใๅฎใฃใฆใใไบบ้ใ่ฅฒใฃใฆใใ่ ใใใฃใใใใใใฃใจๆณใๅบใใฆๆปๆใใฆใใใใใใใฎใซใชโฆใฃใฆใใใจใใใใ็ใพใใพใใใใใพใใพใชในใฟใณใใๆใใฆใใใใกใซใใใๅผทใใชใ้ใใกใใฃใฆใซใณใใญใชในใฟใณใใใฟใใใชใฎใใงใใกใใใใจใใใใใใใใใใใใใๅใใชใใใๅฐใฃใใชใใชใใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใ็ตๅฑไฝใใใฉใใใชใฃใฆๅใใใใงใใใฉใใใใ็่ซ็ใซ่ชฌๆใใใใฌใผใทใงใณใใณใใฎไธญใซๅ ฅใใใใงใใๅฐใ ๅผทๅผใงใ็ดๅพใงใใกใใใใใชใใญใใจใฆใไธๅฏ่ฝใชใใจใ็งๅญฆ็ใซๆค่จผใใใใจใใๆฌใใใใพใใใฉใใใใใใฎใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใ
ใๅ่ช่บซใๆฐใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใในใฟใณใใฏใ็ฌฌ4้จใซๅบใฆใใใฏใฌใผใธใผใปใใคใคใขใณใใงใใญใ็ ดๅฃใใใใใฎใไฝใงใ็ดใใกใใใฎใใใใใใฎใใคใใฆใฆใใใใไพฟๅฉ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
็พๅจใ้ฃ่ผใฏ1ๆฌใใใณใฌใฏ้ฑ4ๆฅๆใใฆใใใผใ ใซ1ๆฅใใใฆใใพใใๅพนๅคใฏใงใใพใใใญใไปไบใฏ5ๆฅใซๅใใใใใซใใฆใใพใใ ใใใณใฌๅฎถใจใใใฎใฏๅฎถใงใใใฃใฆไปไบใใใฆใใใใใๆฅฝใซ่ฆใใใใใใใพใใใใๅฎใฏ้ๅธธใซ้ๅดๅใใใใซใทใผใณใชใใๆใใฆใใๆใฃใฆ่ฉใซใใฎๅใๅใๅ ฅใฃใฆใพใใ่ฅใๆใใใชใใใงใใชใไปไบใชใฎใใชใไปใฎใธใฃใณใซใไพใใฐ้ๅนด่ชใชใใใซๆใใฆใฟใชใใฎ๏ผใใชใใฆใใๅฃฐใใใใใงใใใๅใซใจใฃใฆใใธใงใธใงใปใปใปใใฏๅ จ่บซๅ จ้ใงๆใใฆใใไฝๅใไปใไปใฎใใณใฌใๆใใฆใใใฟใใชใใธใงใธใงใปใปใปใใซใชใฃใกใใใพใใใใใฃใจใ
ใใชใใฎๆฅใฏๆ ็ปใ่ฆณใใ้ณๆฅฝใ่ดใใใใใงใใใ ใ่ชๅใฎๅๅผทใซๅฝใฆใฆใใพใใๆฏๆฅ้ฒๆญฉใใฆใใใชใใใฐใใใใไบบๆฐใฎใใไฝๅใงใ2๏ฝ3ๅนดใง้ฃฝใใใใฆใใพใๆไปฃใๅธธใซๅใซ้ฒใใงใใใใจใ่ชๅใซ่ชฒใใฆใใใใงใใ
ใๆ ็ปใฏ่ถฃๅณใงใใใจๅๆใซใ่ฒด้ใช็ ็ฉถๆๆใงใใใใใงใใๅใฏใในใใชใผใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใใในใใชใผๆ ็ปใจใใใฎใซใฏ้ ใๆนใฎใปใชใชใผใใใฃใฆใใใใงใใไฝๅใฏใใในใฆ็ทปๅฏใช่จ็ฎใฎไธใซ้ ใใใฆใใใใฎใงใใใซใกใฉใฎ่ฆ็นใฎไฝ็ฝฎใใซใกใฉใฏใผใฏใๅ ด้ขๆงๆใชใฉใไฝๅใๆใใฆใใไธใงใไฝใใใๅ่ใซใชใใใงใใใใธใงใธใงใปใปใปใใฎไธญใซใใใกใฎใขใใใฎใทใผใณใๆใใฆใใพใใๆใฎๅ ใใไฝใใๅบใฆใใใจใใฃใๅ ด้ขใฎ่ชฌๆใงใๆๅ ใฎใขใใใๆใใจใใใฎใฏใใในใใชใผๆ ็ปใซใใฃใๆๆณใๆ ็ปใฎใซใกใฉใฏใผใฏใๅ่ใซใใฆๆงๅณใๆฑบใใใใจใใใใใใพใใ
ใใงใๆ่ฟใฏๆ ็ปใไฝๅใๅฐ็ฒใซใชใฃใฆใใๅฐ่ฑกใๅใใพใใญใใณใฃใใใใใใใชไฝๅใ่ฆณใใใชใใ
ใใใฎใจใใใใคใฟใชใขใซใฏใพใฃใฆใใพใใใซใใใตใณใน็พ่กใซใฏๆๆงใๅบๆฟใใใพใใญใ้ฃในใใฎใใใใใใใใใธใงใธใงใปใปใปใใ็พๅจใคใฟใชใขใ่ๅฐใซใใฉใใ้ฒ่กไธญใงใใๆฟใใใใใซใ้ใใฆ็ๅฝใฎๅฐใใใใผใใซไฝๅใๆใใฆใใใใใใใใฏใใฃใจๅคใใใพใใใ
1ๆฅ1ๆฅใ้ฒๆญฉใใใใๅคใใ็ถใใฆใใใใใ
ๆญดๅฒใใๅฝใๅฅฝใใใ ใใใขใกใชใซใใใใจใผใญใใใซ้ญ ใใใพใใ
ใใใซใทใผใณใๆใใฎใซใฏใจใฆใใใฏใผใๅฟ ่ฆใชใใงใใใใณใๆใคๆใซใใใฃใจๅใๅ ฅใฃใฆใใพใใ
ไปใฎๅใฏๅ จ่บซๅ จ้ใงใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใๆใใฆใใใใงใใใ ใใใใใไปใฎไฝๅใๆใใใจใใฆใใใฟใใชใใธใงใธใงใปใปใปใใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใใใใชใใใชใๆฐใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใในใฟใณใใฏใฏใฌใคใธใผใปใใคใคใขใณใใๅฃใใใใฎใ็ดใใฆใใใใไพฟๅฉใ ใใใ
ใใณใฌใๆใใฎใฏ1ๆฅ10ๆ้ใไบบ็ฉใจๆธใๆๅญใฏ่ชๅใฎๆใงใ
ใใใใใๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใงๆใใฆใใใใใใธใฃใณใใฏๅใฎใตใใใจใ ใใใปใปใปใ
ไธ็ชๅฅฝใใชๆ ็ปใฏใๅคง่ฑ่ตฐใใไธ็ชๅฅฝใใชไฟณๅชใฏใใฏใชใณใใปใคใผในใใฆใใใ [4]
ใๆฅๅธธใใใใฆใ้ๅฝใใใใฎๆฌกใฏ๏ผ
โโไปๅใฎๅทใฎ่ฃใใผใใใ2010ใใชใใงใใใ
่ๆจใ่ฅฟๆฆ2010ๅนดใฆไบใงใใใ
โโใใใชใใงใใใ1999ๅนดใงใใซ้จใใใใชใไธๆญฉๅ ใฎๆชๆฅใซใคใใฆ่ใใ๏ผใใจใ
่ๆจใใชใใปใฉใ
โโใใใซ็ก็็ข็ๅใใใฆๅคงๅฅฝใใชใใธใงใธใงใใซใคใใฆ่ใใใจใใใๆชๆฅ็คพไผใฎใใธใงใธใงใใฏๆใใใฆใฉใใชใใฎใใชใใจๆใฃใใใงใใ
่ๆจใใใฎใญใใใใฏใๆฅๅธธใใฃใฆใใใฎใๅคงๅใซใใฆใใใงใใใ็ๆดปใฎไธญใงใใใใณใผใใผ้ฃฒใใ ใใจใใใฟใใชใซๅใใใใจใฃใฆใใใใใชใใงใใใ ไปใ็ฌฌไบ้จใงใฏใคใฟใชใขใ่ๅฐใซใใฆใพใใใฉใใใฃใฑใใคใฟใชใขใฃใฆๅคๅฝใ ใใใๆฅๆฌไบบใซใฏ้ฆดๆใฟใ็กใใใ ใใฉใใ ใงใใใธใงใซใ้ใๅพก้ฃฏใฏๆฅๆฌใจๅใใใใชในใใฒใใใฃใ้ฃในใฆใใจใใใใใใ่ชญ่ ใฎๆฅๅธธใจใฎๆฅ็นใใใใณใฌใซๅใๅ ฅใใฆใใใงใใใ ๅ จ้จไฝใฃใใใใชไธ็ใฏ้ฃใใใใงใใ ๆฅๆฌไบบใ้ฃในใใใจใ็กใใใฎใ้ฃในใฆใไธ็ใจใใๆฅๆฌไบบใไฝฟใฃใใใจใ็กใใใใชๆฉๆขฐใไฝฟใฃใฆใ โโๆใฎไบบใจใใฃใฆใใใในใฟใผใฆใฉใผใบใฟใใใชใฎใฏใญใใกใใฃใจใใธใงใธใงใใงใฏ้ฃใใใใใใชใใใชใปใปใปใจใใคใๆใฃใฆใใใงใใใ
โโใธใใผใ
่ๆจใไนๅไธๅนดใฎๆฎต้ใงใใณใฌใงใฏไนๅไนๅนดใฎไธ็ใ่ๅฐใ ใจใใใใใใไบใใใฃใฆใใใงใใใฉใ ๆชๆฅใงๆ ธๆฆไบใ่ตทใใฃใใใ ใจใใใใใใใฎใๆณๅใใใฎใฃใฆใใใใใชใใงใใใ ใ ใใฉใใธใงใธใงใใงใฏใใใพใใใใใใฎใฏๆณๅใใชใใใงใใไนๅไธๅนดใฎๆฅๅธธใๅผใใใใชใใใปใปใป
โโใใฃใฑใไนๅไนๅนดใใใใชๅคใใฃใฆใชใใฟใใใชใ
่ๆจใใใใๆฎบไบบใใใฃใฆใใใฉใใใกใใฃใจๆฎบไบบ้ฌผใฏ้ฒๅใใฆใใใชใใใฟใใใชใ ใใใใๅพฎๅฆใชใจใใชใใงใใใญใ
โโใชใใปใฉใใใฃใฑใใๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใ ใใใ่จญๅฎใใใใฆๅฅๅฆใ ใจใๅบๆฅไบใๅฅๅฆใซใชใใชใใงใใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใงใใญใใพใใใใใใชใใงใใ ใงใใใณใฌใ ใใใใใกใใฃใจๆชๆฅใๆฌฒใใใชใใฟใใใชใญใ
โโใๆฅๅธธใใใใใใใใใๅฅๅฆใใ้็ซใฃใฆใใใ็ฌฌๅ้จใฎๆ็็บใฏใใใฎๅ ธๅใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใงใใ่ชญ่ ใฏไธๆนใง่ฉฑใฎ็ใไธใใใๆฌฒใใใใใงใใใๆฏๆฅๅใใใใซๅปถใ ใจ็ถใใใตใถใจใใใใฎไธ็ใฟใใใชใฎใฏใใใธใงใธใงใใซใฏๆฑใใฆใชใใฎใงใใใใฎ่พบใงๆ็ตๆฑบ้ใซใใใชใใใใใชใใฎใใชใใฃใฆใใใๅ้จใฎๅคไผใฏใใฃใฑใใใใจๆใใพใใใ
โโใใฎๆฅๅธธใฏไฝใใงใใใกใใฃใจใคใงใใญใ
่ๆจใไฝใใงใใใคใ ใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใใใใฎๅฝๆใฏ็ฐๅธธใ ใฃใใใญใ ๅฎ้ใชใฆใ ใจใ่ตทใใฃใกใใฃใใใๆใใใญใๆฐ่ไฝๅฎ ๅฐใฏ็ตๆงๅคใชใคใใใใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใใฃใใใงใใใ ใไธ่ฆๅนธใใใใงใใใใ ใใฉใปใปใปใใฟใใใชใ
โโไนๅไนๅนดไธๆใฏใฉใๆใใใพใ๏ผ
่ๆจใๆ็็บใฏใใถใๆฎ้ใซ้ใใฆใใใจๆใใพใใใ
โโ่ๆจๅ ็็ใซไฝใๅฏพ็ญใฏใใใพใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใใฃใผใใคใณใใฏใใใฃใฆใใใใใชใใงใใใใใใใใใใใฎใใใใจๆใใใงใใใ ้็ณใ่ฝใกใฆใใฆใๅฐ็ใฎๅๅใใใๆญปใฌใใใชใใงใใใ ๅ จๅกๆป ไบกใใใฎใฏใคใคใ ใใใฉใใๅๅใใใๅฃๆป ใใฆๆฌฒใใใชใใใจ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ ๅฅใซๅฐ็ใๅฎ็งใซใฏๆใฃใฆใชใใใใฉใใใชใใในใซใฃใจใใใใงใใใใใใใใฎใฏใชใใๅฟ ่ฆใชใใใใชใใงใใใญใใ
โโใงใไปใฏ็ฌฌไบ้จใๆใใใฆใใใใงใใใปใปใป
่ๆจใใใใ ใญใ็ฌฌไบ้จใฏใใใฃใฑใไบบ้ใฃใฆ้ๅฝใซใใฐใใใฆใใฎใใชใใฃใฆใใใฎใใใใใงใใ ใใณใฌใๆใใฆใใจๅใใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ ไพใใฐไธปไบบๅ ฌใ่จญๅฎใใใใใชใใงใใใใงใใใฎไธปไบบๅ ฌใๆฐๅฎฟใซๆฅใใจใใใจใใใฎๅพใฉใใใใฎใใไธ่ฆ็ก้ใฎๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใใใซๆใใใกใงใใใญใ ใงใไธปไบบๅ ฌใซๅๆฉใฅใใจใๆงๆ ผใจใใใใใจใญใใใๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ ไพใใฐๆฑไบฌ้ง ใซๆตใใใใใจใใๆใใไบบใใใใใใใใใฎไธปไบบๅ ฌใฏๆฑไบฌ้ง ใซ่กใใใใชใใ ใใใ่ใใใพใงใใชใใใใใใ้ขจใซๅใใฆใใพใใ ใใใใใจใใใ้ๅฝใฃใฆใใใใ ใชใใฃใฆใๅตไฝใใฆใใจๅใใใใงใใ
โโใใ้่ชฌ็ใงใใญใใชใใใ
่ๆจใใงใใใ้ๅฝใฏใใฃใฑใไธปไบบๅ ฌใๅใ้ใใฆใใใใฎใชใใ ใชใใฃใฆใใใ ๆญปใฌใใใใใชใใใฉใๅใ้ใใฆใใใใปใปใปใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผไฝใฃใฆใ้ๅปใจใ็ดฐใใใจใๆฑบใใฆใใใจใใใฃใฑใ็ใพใใๆใๅ้กใชใใงใใใ ็ใพใใๆใๆฑบๅฎใใใจใๆงๆ ผใจใใๅพใฎใใจใ่ช็ถใซๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ ใใใฏใใใชใฎ่ใใฆใชใใฎใซใใใใใชใใใใชใใใฟใใใชใ ใใใใฃใฆ่ใใฆใใใจใใ้ๅฝใจใใใใฎใใชใใใฃใฆใ
โโใ้ๅฝใฎไบ้จใใฏใฉใใซ่กใ็ใใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใใใ็ตใใใใงใใใฉใใพใใใใฏ่ชญใใง้ ใใใฐใใใจ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ
โโใใใผ๏ผใฃใฆใใจใฏๅ ญ้จใฎๆงๆณใใใใใใใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใพใใๆงๆฐใซใงใใใฉใญใ
โโๅ ญ้จใฏๆชๆฅใซใฏใใชใใใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใใๆชๆฅใซใใใใใใชใใใชใๅพฎๅฆใชๆชๆฅใซใ
โโใธใงใผในใฟใผใฎ่ก็ตฑใฏ๏ผ
่ๆจใ่ก็ตฑใฏใฉใใชใใ ใใใใพใ ใใใฏ่ใใฆใชใใใงใใใฉใญใ
โโใใๅ ็ใใใ่ใใชใใจ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใฃใใใใใฃใฑ้่ฆใงใใใญใ
โโใกใใฃ้่ฆใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ [5]
ๅฅๆใช็บๆณใจใๅฅๅฆใชไธ็่ฆณใงๆงๆใใใๅคงๆฒณในใใผใชใผใใใณใทใงใณใ่ฝใจใใใจใชใใคใใซ็ฌฌ5้จ็ต็ต๏ผใๆฌกใชใๅฑ้ใฏ๏ผ
12ๅนดๅใ้ฃ่ผใๅงใพใฃใใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใใฟใใ๏ผใใผใบใใปใชใ๏ผๅนๆ้ณใใใใฆไธ็่ฆณใฏๅฝๆใ้ฃใณใฌใใฆ็ฐๅฝฉใๆพใฃใฆใใใๅ็ชใงใใใๅฐๅธธใใใชใใใฎใ็ฐ็ซฏใจๅผใใงใฏๅคฑ็คผใ ใใใใไปฅๆฅใใใฃใจๆฐใซใชใฃใฆใใใใใใชใกใใฃใจใใใๆๅพ ใ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ่ฃๅใใใจใชใใๅ่กๆฌใฏ็พๅจ62ๅทปใซใพใงใใใฃใฆใใใ็ฌฌ5้จใฎใฃใณใฐ็ทจใใคใใซใจใใญใผใฐใ่ฟใใใใๆฌกใฎๆงๆณใฏ๏ผใไผ่ผๆ้ใๅใซใไปใใฃใจใๆฐใซใชใใใณใฌๅฎถใซ่ฉฑใใใใใฃใใ
ใใใใใใชใใ่ชญ่ ใฎ่ๅฅฎใๆญขใพใใใใใชใใใใจๆใใจใไธๅฎใซใชใฃใกใใใใงใใใๅๆฐใใใใใงใใใญใๆๅพใฎๆตใจๅฏพๆฑบใใใคใๅ ดใซๆใ่ธใๅใใใคใใๅๆฐใใใ ใใใใฉใใใฆใๆฏ้ฑใทใใณใคใใใใซใตในใใณใน็ใช้งใๅผใใ็นใ่พผใใงใใพใใ ใ้ฃ่ผ13ๅนด็ฎใซ็ชๅ ฅใใใ้ฑๅๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใใฎๅ็ฉใใณใฌใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใฎไฝ่ ใ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใใใฏใใใ่จใฃใฆ้ ญใใใใใ ใใใธใงใธใง๏ฝใใจใใใฐใ19ไธ็ดๅพๅใฎใคใฎใชในใ่ๅฐใซใๅชใใใ็ณไปฎ้ขใใใใฃใฆไบไบบใฎ่ฅ่ ใฎๅ ็ธใๆทฑใพใใๆใฆใใฎใชใๆฆใใ100ๅนดไปฅไธใซใใใใฃใฆๅฑ้ใใฆใใๅฃฎๅคงใชในใใผใชใผใใใฎๅฏไธ็กไบใฎไธ็่ฆณใจใฟใใใ่ถ ็ตถใใใใชๆใๆๅญใใปใชใใฎๆฐใ ใใใใฆๅ้ ญใง่ๆจใใใ่ฟฐในใฆใใใๅทๆใชใพใงใฎใตในใใณในใฎๅฐๅ ฅใงใ12ๅนดไปฅไธใซใใใฃใฆ่ชญ่ ใ้ญ ไบใ็ถใใฆใใใ ใใใฃใใใฉใฎใใใช็ฒพ็ฅๆง้ ใไฝๅใใใผใฝใใชใใฃใฎไบบ็ฉใใใใฎไฝๅใๆง็ฏใใฆใใใฎใ ใใใใ ใใคใณใฟใใฅใผใฎๅ ดๆใงใใใใใซใฎไธๅฎคใซ็พใใ่ๆจใใใฏใ12ๅนดๅใฎ่่ ่ฟๅฝฑใจๅฐใใๅคใใใฌ้ฐๅฒๆฐใฎใใคใฟใบใฉใฃใฝใ็ฌ้กใ็ตถใใใชใใๅฐๅนดใฎใใใชไบบ็ฉใ ใฃใใ
็ตถๅฏพใซใบใฌใชใใใผใๆงใๅฃฎๅคงใช็ฉ่ชใๆฑบๅฎใใ
ใใใธใงใธใง๏ฝใใจใใไฝๅใฏใๆใๅใใใใผใใฏๆฑบใใฆใใฃใใใงใใใใไบบ้ใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ็ด ๆดใใใใใฎใ ใใจใใใใฎใชใใงใใใฉใญใใใใ็ใฃใฆใฏใใใชใใไบบ้ใฎๅญๅจใๅฆๅฎใใใใใชใใณใฌใซใฏ็ตถๅฏพใใชใใใจใ่ชๅใซ่จใ่ใใใฆๅงใใพใใใใใใชใฃใฆใใใจไบบ้ใชใใ ใใใ็ตๅฉใใฆๅญไพใ็ใใงใใจใใใใจใๅซใใฆ็ด ๆดใใใใจใใใใจใซใชใใใ ใใ่ๅฐใๅคใๆไปฃใซ่จญๅฎใใๆ็นใงใใใใฏ็พไปฃใพใงใใใชใใจใใใกใใ่ชญ่ ใซๅซใใใชใใใฐใฎ่ฉฑใงใใใฉใ
ใๅฃฎๅคงใช็ฉ่ชใฎใใญใใใฏ็พไปฃใ่ๅฐใฎ็ฌฌ3้จใพใงใฏๆฑบใใฆใใฃใใจใใใใ ใใใใไปฅ้ใฎๆชๆฅใๆใใฎใฏไบๅฎๅคใ ใฃใใใใ ใ
ใใใพใๆชๆฅใซใฏ่กใใใใชใใใงใใใใ็ซใฎ้ณฅใใฎใใใซใใชใขใชใใฃใใชใใจใกใใฃใจใปใปใปใปใปใปใใฟใใชใ็ฅใใชใ้ฃใน็ฉใ้ฃในใฆใใใใ็ฅใใชใๆฉๆขฐใไฝฟใฃใฆใใใใใจใใใใใชไธ็ใฏใ็งใซใฏๆใใชใใจๆใใพใใใใใ ใใใชใขใชใใฃใฎใใไธ็ใปใปใปใปใปใปใจใใใฎใๅบๆฌใชใใงใใ
ใใใใใชใใใ92ๅนดใใ3ๅนดไปฅไธใซใใใฃใฆๅฑ้ใใใ็ฌฌ4้จใฎ่ๅฐใใใใคใฏไปๅนด๏ผ99ๅนด๏ผใชใฎใงใใใ
ใใใใฏ่ฆใใใฃใใใงใใ4้จใใใฏใใปใใจไฝใๆฑบใใฆใชใใฆใใงใใๆใใใใใจใใพใ ใพใ ใใฃใฆใ็ถใใใใปใปใปใปใปใปใใ ใใ้ ใๆชๆฅใงใฏใชใใฆใใกใใฃใจใ ใๆชๆฅใซใชใใใใใชใใจใใงใใใใฎ้ ใฏใใพใ ๅ ใ ใจๆใฃใฆใใใใฉใใใฃใจ่จใ้ใซ99ๅนดใซใชใฃใฆใใพใฃใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ใ่ๆจใใใฎๆใใใใฃใใใฎใจใใใฎใฏใใชใใ ใฃใใใ ใใใใ
ใใใใใใใใใตในใใณในใงใใ๏ผใ
ไฝใๆใใฆใใใธใงใธใงใซใชใใใธใงใธใงใซใชใ
ใ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใฎไฝๅใฎ้ญ ๅใฎใฒใจใคใซใใใฎไธ็่ฆณใใใใๅบฆ่ใๆใใใใชใปใณในใฎใใกใใทใงใณใ้ซชๅฝขใซ่บซใๅ ใใ ใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใใกใใฏใใฏใใจไธๆ่ญฐใชใใผใบใใจใใชใใใใใใจใใ ไผ่ฉฑใใใใๆงใฏใใใฉใณในใใฆใใพใใใฎใใใชใๅฅๅฆใชๆ่ฆใซ่ชญ่ ใๅผใใใ่พผใๅใใใใ
ใใใใใซใๆๅณใชใใใชใใใใฌใคใฏใใณในใใฏใใใฐใใใใใจใๅ ฅใใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ใใใฎ็ฌ็นใชใฟใใใจใใใฎใฏใใใณใฌใๆใๅงใใ้ ใใใใงใซ็ขบ็ซใใใฆใใใฎใ ใใใใ
ใใใใงใใชใใงใใใ้ซๆ กๆไปฃใใๆใๅงใใใใงใใใๅๆใฏ็ฝๅไธๅนณใใใฟใใใช็ตตๆใงใใใญใใใใใใใ ใใ ใใจใใใใๅใๅ ฅใๅงใใฆใใใจใใฐ็พ่ก้คจใชใใ่กใฃใใใใฆใๆๅใใใใใใใง่ฆณใ็ตต็ปใๅฝซๅปใฎใใผใบใๅใๅ ฅใใใใจใใ
ใใใณใฌๅฎถใจใใฆใฏ้ๅธธใซ็น็ฐใช็ตตใฎๅๅผทใฎไปๆนใงใใใ
ใใใฃใฑใๆฎ้ใฏไปใฎใใณใฌใฎ็ตตใใใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใๅผทใใใใงใใใญใ็งใฎๅ ดๅใฏใจใใซๅฝซๅปใใๅฝฑ้ฟใใใใใจใๅคใใใงใใใๅฝซๅปใฃใฆใๅคใชใใผใบใจใฃใใใใใใใชใใงใใใใชใใไธ่ช็ถใช๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใงใใชใใ็ๅฝๅใซๆบใกๆบขใใฆใใฆใใใใใงใใใญใใใใใใ
ใใใใใๅคใชใใผใบใๆฑบใใใๅฅๆใชใใกใใทใงใณใซ่บซใๅ ใใ ใใใฆใใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใใกใๆดใใฆใใ่ๅฐ่ชไฝใฏใๅ ใปใฉใๆ่จใใฆใใใใชใขใชใใฃใฎใใ่กไธฆใใใใฏๆฅๆฌใ ใใใใคใฟใชใขใ ใใใๅคใใใชใใใณใฃใใใจๆใ่พผใพใใๅญๅจๆใฎใใ้ขจๆฏใ้ๅผใซ็ฉ่ชใฃใฆใใใ
ใใใฃใฑใๅๆๆ ่กใซ่กใฃใใใ่ชฟใน็ฉใใฆ่ฃใฅใใใใชใใจใใใใจใญใๆตทๅคใซ่กใฃใใใใใฎใฏใใใกใใๅๆใฎใใใงใใใใใงใใใฉใใขใคใใขใใใใใงใใใใใจใใฐใใจใธใใใซๅๆใซ่กใฃใใจใใซใใใใใใฎๅฝใฎไบบใใกใฏๅ จๅกใๆชไบบใชใใใใชใใ ใใใฃใฆๆใใใใใฎ็ฎใซใใใพใใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใงไธปไบบๅ ฌใใใใธๆพใ่พผใใ ใ้ข็ฝใใใใใชใใใชใใจใใใใใใใฎใฃใฆ่กใใชใใใใใใชใใงใใใ่กใๅใฏ็งใใจใธใใใฃใฆๅ็ดใซ็ด ๆดใใใๅฝใชใใ ใใใชใใฃใฆๆใฃใฆใพใใใใใ้ใๆๅณใงใ็ด ๆดใใใใจไปใฏๆใใพใใใฉใ
ใใใใใฆใใใพใใพใชๅๆใๅฃฎๅคงใชใใผใใใตในใใณในใฎ็นใ่พผใฟใซใใฃใฆใใใธใงใธใง๏ฝใใฎใใณใทใงใณใฏไปใชใ่ฝใกใใใจใชใ้ฃ่ผใ็ถใใฆใใใใใใใชใใใใธใงใธใง๏ฝใใฎ้ฃ่ผ้ๅงใฏ86ๅนดใฎๆฎใใ60ๅนด็ใพใใฎ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใฏใใฎใจใ26ๆญณใใคใพใใใใฎๅพใฎ12ๅนดใใใณใฌๅฎถใจใใฆใใฃใจใ่ใฎไนใๅใฃใๆๆใใในใฆใใธใงใธใง๏ฝใใซ่ฒปใใใใใจใซใชใใฎใ ใใใใฏๅฐใใใฃใใใชใใใใชๆฐใใใใ่ๆจใใกใณใจใใฆใฏใ็พๅจใฎ็ญๅใงใใใชใผๆฅ่จช่ ใใฎ็ถ็ทจใใใพใฃใใในใคใฎใธใฃใณใซใฎไฝๅใ่ชญใใงใฟใใใฎใ ใใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
ใใใใญใใใธใงใธใง๏ฝใใใใชใใใงใใ็งใซใฏใใชใซใใไบบ้ใใใผใใ ใใใไบบ้ใใใ้ใ็ถใใพใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใซไปใฎไฝๅใ่ชญใฟใใใจใใๆนใใใใงใใใใใฉใใในใฆใใใใซใถใคใใฆใใใใ็ตๅฑใใฟใคใใซใๅคใใใ ใใงๅใใชใใงใใใญใไปใใๆๆใใณใฌใจใๆใใชใใใใใใใๆใๅบใใใใใกใซใชใใ ใใงใใใใ ใฃใใใใใญใ้ใ็ดใใจใใใใ่ฆๆใๆฑบใใฆใใธใงใธใง๏ฝใใจๅฟไธญใงใใญใ [6]
่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆ Goes to America! ๏ฝ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใฎใกใใฃใจใ ใใขใกใชใซๅๆ็ด่ก๏ฝ
ๅบๅคงใชใๆนฟๅฐๅธฏ!!ใญใใฏใ็ฉ่ช๏ผในใใผใณใชใผใทใฃใณ๏ผใใฎ่กใๆซใๆณๅใงใใใ๏ผ
ไบบๅฃ300ไธใฎๅคง้ฝๅธใใคใขใใใ่ปใง30ๅใใใใฏ3ไธ5ๅๅนณๆนใญใญใฎๅคงใใใๆใคๅคงๆนฟๅๅฐๅธฏใงใใฃใ
่ๆจๅ ็ใฎๆฐใใชใ็ฉ่ชใฎๅงใพใใฎ่ๅฐใฏใใใญใชใใใ ใฃใใ1ๅนดใ้ใใฆๆธฉๆใงใๅคใใฎใฉใใณ็ณปใฎไฝไบบใไฝใใใฎๅๅณถใฏใๅ จ็ฑณใงๆใ้ฝๆฐใชๅๅฐๆใงใใใ ใใงใฏใชใใใใคใฆใฏไธ้ขใฎๆนฟๅฐๅธฏใ ใฃใๅ ดๆใไบบ้ใฎๅใงไธใใ้ๆใใใใๅ จ็ฑณใงใๆใๅคงใใๅคๅใ้ใใๅฐๅใงใใใฃใใฎใงใใใไปใงใฏไบบๅฃ300ไธไปฅไธใ่ชใๅคง้ฝๅธใใคใขใใใไธ้ขๆฐดๆตธใใฎไธญๅท่ใ็ใใใ ใใฎใ่ๆถผใจใใใฏใใจใใใใใฎ้ณฅใใใฃใจใใใใใฎๅฐๅ็ฉใๆฃฒใใ ใใฎๅ ดๆใ ใฃใใใใใฆใใใคใขใใใใผใ ใใผใใจใใฃใๆตทๆฒฟใใฎ้ฝๅธใใ่ปใซไนใฃใฆใใฎใฎ30ๅใใใใฐใไปใงใใใใฏใใใ ใใ่ฆๆธกใ้ใใฎๆนฟๅฐๅธฏใ็ถใใฆใๅงๅ็ใช้ๆงใฎ็ๅฝ๏ผๆฐ่ปฝใซไบบ้ใ่ถณใ่ธใฟๅ ฅใใไบใฏไธๅฏ่ฝใชๅ ดๆใ ใฃใใใใใ็นๅฅใช่จ็ทดใ่ฃ ๅใๆใใชใไธ่ฌไบบใใใใใฎใฏใๅๅณถใฎๅ่ฅฟ้จใซ6570ๅนณๆนใญใญใซๆธกใฃใฆๆกใใใจใใผใฐใฌใคในๅฝ็ซๅ ฌๅใใใใ ใใใใใใงใฏๆนฟๅฐๅธฏใฎไธญใงใ้ใๆดๅใใใใจใใใฉใใใซ่ฆณๆธฌใใคใณใใ่จญใใใใฆใใใฎใงใใญใชใใฎ่ช็ถใฎไธ็ซฏใซ่งฆใใไบใใงใใใใใ ใใไบบ้ใฎ่ฆใฆใใๅใใฎใ็ซใฎใใใซใฏใใๅนณ็ถใจๆญฉใใฆใใใใใใใฏ่งใใพใใฃใใจใใใซใฏใใใใใใใใชๆใ ใใใใฏใใชใใซใฏไบบ้ใ่ฅฒใ็จฎ้กใใใใใใใใพใๆฒนๆญใฏใงใใชใใไปๅ่ชญ่ ใฎใฟใชใใใซใ่ฆใใใใฎใฏใใใชใใญใชใใฎใปใใฎไธ็ซฏใ ใใ่ๆจๅ ็ใฏไฝใใ็ฑๅฟใซๅ็ใใจใฃใใ่ชฟในใใใใฆใใใใฉใใพใใฏใ็็ฝฎๆใใใๅงใพใฃใใใฎ็ฉ่ชใไปๅพใฉใใชๅฑ้ใ่ฆใใใฎใ๏ผใใญใใฏใใฎๅ็ใใ่ชญใฟๅใไบใใใญใซใใช๏ผ
ใขใกใชใซใฏใใใใ๏ผ
ๆฌๅ ดใง้ฃใฃใใใใใใใใฐใใฏใตใคใณใผ๏ผใคใฟใชใขๅฅฝใใฎ่ๆจๅ ็ใซใฏๆฏๆฅใฎ้ฃไบใๅฎใฏๅฟ้ ใ ใฃใใใฉใๆฏๆฅใใใใใใใฐใใ้ฃในใฆใดใญใฒใณใงใใ๏ผ [7]
Baoh OVA
This is the first time your manga (Baoh) has been adapted into an anime. How do you feel about it?
I think the anime is really well made, especially considering the limitations on its production. However, it adapts the two manga volumes into a single VHS, so it feels like it ends too quickly and that's honestly a bit of a waste. Since the length of a single videotape is about as long as a short manga, if you were to adapt something like "Under Execution Under Jailbreak" into an anime, it would be about the perfect length. For the "Baoh" anime, I would have liked to see the two volumes adapted separately.
Stardust Crusaders OVA
The OVA version is peculiar in that it's structured around the confrontation with DIO.
Araki: There was originally talk of adapting the manga starting from Volume 1, however, we would have never been able to fit everything into six episodes had we done that. Instead, we opted to just focus on the climax of the story. This meant other aspects were left out but if you want to make something that's good to watch you can't cram too much in. I guess you could say we put all our eggs in one basket.
How involved were you in the anime's production?
I went over the script in great detail. I don't like it when the motives for a character's behavior are unclear, and by reading through the script I was able to check for that sort of thing. The part of the anime production process that interests me is the scriptwriting stage. It's the animators' jobs to make Jotaro look cool, so I had faith in them to do just that.
ๆขถๅไธ้จใซๅฟ้ ใใๅจใใซๆฟๆ๏ผ ๆๅคใช็ฑ่กๆผขใ ใฃใใซใซใไฝๅฎถใฎ็ด ้กใ
ๅๅทใFREEใBOXใใฎCOMICๆฌใใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใๅ็จฟใไบๆณใ้ฅใใซ่ถ ใใๅคงๅ้ฟ๏ผใๆฅใใๆฅใใ่ชญ่ ใใใฎ้ฆๆฅฝในใฟใณใใฎๅฑฑ๏ผใใใใง่ฝใจใๅใใคใใในใใใๆฅๆฌใฎใญใใฏใในใฟใณใใซใใฆใใ๏ผใใจใ้กใใใซ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆๅ ็ใซไผใฃใฆใใพใใใ
ใๆๅใฎ้ณๆฅฝไฝ้จใฏใฐใซใผใใปใตใฆใณใบใใชใใ1960ๅนด็ใพใใชใใง8ๆญณใใใใชใใงใใใใฟใคใฌใผในใ ใจใใใซใผใปใณใกใใใฟใใใชใฎ๏ผใใใจใฏใขใใกใฝใณใฐใจใใใๅทจไบบใฎๆใใๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ ใใใๆขถๅไธ้จใๅฅฝใใชใใงใ๏ผใ็งใฎไฝ้ขจใจใฏ้ใใใงใใใฉใ้ญ็ใจใๅฟ ๆฎบๆใฎใฏใญในใซใฆใณใฟใผใจใโโๅคงใชใผใฐใใผใซใจใใจใป็งๅญฆ็ใ ใฃใใใใพใใใญ๏ผใ็ก็็ข็ๆถใใใ็ก็็ข็ใใใใซๅฝใฆใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใใฎใจใใไธปไบบๅ ฌใใ ใใ ใๆ้ทใใฆใๆใใฃใฆใใใใงใใ๏ผใใใใใ่ฉฑใซ็ใใใฎใใชใใ ใใๆๅกๆฒป่ซใจใ็ณใๆฃฎ็ซ ๅคช้ๅ ็็ณปใฎใใณใฌใจใๆขถๅไธ้จ็ณปใฎใใณใฌใฃใฆใใใใงใใใฉใใฉใฃใกใใจ่จใใจๆขถๅไธ้จใชใใงใใใญ
12ๆญณใฎ้ ใ72ๅนดใชใใงใใใฉใใใผใใซใบใฏ่งฃๆฃใใฆใใใงใใๆฒใฏไฝใจใชใ่ดใใฆใฆใใงใใฎๅพใซๅบใฆใใใใญใฐใฌใใทใดใปใญใใฏใจใใฌใใใปใใงใใใชใณใใใญใใฏใซใใใฃใฆใไธ็ชๆๅใซ่ฒทใฃใใฌใณใผใใใคใจในใฎใๅฑๆฉใใใใจใๆตทๆดๅฐๅฝขๅญฆใฎ็ฉ่ชใใใใฎใธใฃใฑใใใ็ถบ้บใงใ็ตตใใใใใใ ใใๆธ่ฐท้ฝไธใใใฎ็ช็ตใโโใ่ฅใใใ ใพใใฃใฆ็ช็ตใ ใฃใใจๆใใใงใใใฉใ็งๅฎๅฎถใไปๅฐใชใใงใๆ ๅ ฑใใฉใธใชใ ใฃใใใงใใใใใฎๆใฎใฉใธใชใฃใฆใใฃใฑใๆช็ฅใฎไธ็ใชใใงใใใๅคงไบบใฎไธ็ใ ใใๅคๅฝใ ใใใใฎๆใฎๆธ่ฐท้ฝไธใใใฎ่ฉฑใจใใใใใใใใใชใใใฉใ่จใฃใฆใใชใ๏ผใใฃใฆๆใใง๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๅคใซใฉใธใช่ใใฎใฃใฆใคใกใผใธใ็ฉๅใๅบใใใใงใใใใใใใใจใใชใใฃใใทใฅใฎๅฏใใๆใใฎ้ณๆฅฝใฃใฆใใใฎใๅใ่ฏใใฃใใใงใใใใใงใใใชใณใใใผใใญใใฏ็ณปใงใใใฉใกใใฃใจใจในใใใฏใฎๆใใใใใใจใใใซใใฃใฆใใใฎ้ฐๅฒๆฐใใฏใใใงใใใญใใใจใจใใผใฝใณใปใฌใคใฏ๏ผใใผใใผใจใใใใชใใฃใใทใฅใฎๆๅฝๅฟใจใใใใญใณใฐใใ ไฝใจใใฃใฆๆญใฃใฆใใใ ใใฉใไฝใๅญค็ฌใงๅใชใๆใใชใใงใใใๅฝๆใขใกใชใซใงใใญใในใฟใใใฎใใใใใงใใใฉใใฉใฃใกใใฃใฆ่จใฃใใใซใผใใณใฟใผใบใจใใญใใกใใฃใจใในใฟใซใธใผใชๆใใฎ้ณๆฅฝใใใใใงใใใญใ้ขจใใใฅใผใฃใฆๅนใๆใใฆใใใใใชๆฐๅใซใใใใใใชใใใฃใฑใๅๅฝใฎไบบใฎๆนใใใใฎใใชใใฃใฆใๅใฎๆใใใใฏใใซใชๆใใใใฏใๅฟใซใฏใใฎใฏๅฌใฎใใๅๅฐใฎไบบใฃใฆใใใใงใใใญใ
80ๅนดไปฃไปฅ้ใฏใใฃใฑใMTVใฃใฝใใใใใใชใณในใจใใใคใฑใซใปใธใฃใฏใฝใณใใใชใณในใฏๅ จ้จ่ดใใฆใพใใญใๆๅใซ่ดใใใฎใฏ4ๆ็ฎใฎใๆฆๆ ใฎ่ฒดๅ ฌๅญใใ ใฃใใใชใใใฃใฑ็ฐๆงใชๆใใใใใฎใใใใงใใใญใใ ใใ็ด็็ใชใใใณใใใใฏใใชใณในใฎๆนใใใใงใใญใใใใ ใใๆธใพใใชใใชใใฃใฆๆใใๆฅฝใใใใงใใใใใฃใฑใ80ๅนดไปฃใฏใใชใณในใไธ็ชใใซใใใงใใญใใงใ90ๅนดไปฃใซใชใใจๆททๆฒใจใใฆใใพใใญใๅฅฝใใชใใฎใใใใใชใใฎใซ็งปใฃใฆใใๆฌ็ฉใฎใฎใฃใณใฐใๆญใฃใฆใในใใผใใปใใฎใผใปใใใฐใฏ็ตๆงใทใงใใฏใงใใใญใใใใใพใงใฎใฉใใใฃใฆใฉใณDMCใจใใฆใฃใซใปในใในใจใใใใใๆใใ ใฃใใใงใใใฉใใใใฎใผใปใใใฐใฏๆฌ็ฉใฃใฆใใใใใใใใธใซใคใใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใฎ่พบใฎไบบ้ใฃใฆใๅฎ้2ใใใฏใจใๆฎบใใใฆใใใใงๆผซ็ปๅฎถใฃใฆใชใฟใฏใฃใฝใใคใกใผใธใใใใใงใใใฉใๅฎใฏใใใใชใฃใฆใใใ็กฌๆดพใชไบบ้ใๆใใฆใใใใใใงใใใ้ซๆ กๆไปฃใฏๅใ่พผใฟๅ ฅใใฆใใใจใใๅฎ้ใไผใใใไบใชใใใงใใใฉใใฌใธใณ็ณปใฏใใใใๆใใใพใใใญใใใใผใปใใใใปใใคในใฏใผใซใใจใใ็นๆปใฎๆใใจใใใธใฃใณใใ ใฃใใๆฌๅฎฎๅ ็็ณปใฎๅฎฎไธใใใใจใ่ป็ฐๆญฃ็พๅ ็ใจใใญใใใฎ่พบใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใกใใฃใจใใณใใขใณใซ่ฟใๆใใใใใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ้ณๆฅฝใซใใใใใ่ฟซๅใฃใฆใใใใงใใใญใไฝใ็ใๆงใฃใฆใใใใ ใใใจ้ณๆฅฝ่ดใใฆใฆๆใใฎใฏใๅคงใใใใปใขใซใใ ใฃใฆใใใใใชใใงใใใใใฎ๏ผใณๅใฃใฆใใใงใใใญใใใใฆใๆๆใฃใฆใใใไธใ่ชฟๅญใฃใฆใใใใ้ ็นใซ็ซใฃใกใใใจใฉใใธใในใซๅ ฅใใใใฎใใใชๆฐใใใใใงใใใๆ่ฟ่ดใใฆใใฎใฏใฌใคใธใปใขใฒใคใณในใใปใถใปใใทใผใณใๆฐไฝใใใใงใใใฉใๆงไฝใใๆฅใใใใๆฅๆฌใฎใญใใฏใฏใงใใญใใปใจใใฉ่ดใใชใใใงใใๆ็ทใจใใงๆฅๆฌใฎใไปไบไธญใซ่ดใใฆใใจใๆญ่ฉใ้ ญใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใฆใใๅใซ่จใใใใใชใ๏ผใใไฝๆฐๅใฃใฆใใ ๏ผใใจใไปไบใซใชใใชใใงใใใใ ใใ่ฑ่ชใใใใฃใใๅใใใฎใๅซใใซใชใใฎใใใใใใใใชใใใขใผใใณใฐๅจใใฎโLOVEใใทใผใณโ๏ผใใใฏใกใใฃใจใคใ ใชใใๆฒใฏใใใใงใใใฉใๆญ่ฉใใตใใใฆใพใใ๏ผใโ็คพ้ทใใโใฃใฆไปใฉใใใใพใ๏ผใ็ด ็ฝ่ฆใฆใฆใใฃใณใใซๅคใใกใใฃใใใใใพใๅฎๅค็ฐใใซใซใฏๆชใใชใใงใใใใใฎๅฃฐใจใๅใใใใงใใใญใใใใคใจใญใผใขใณใญใผใใใฃใใใ2ๅนดใใใๅใซ่ดใใใใคใๅคๅใขใซใใ ใ ใฃใใจๆใใพใใ้ปๆฐใฐใซใผใดใๅฅฝใใใใจใฏGLAYใใชใใใฎในใซใใจใใฆใๆใใใใใใชใๅคใซๆฟใใชใใจใใใGLAYใใคใจใญใผใขใณใญใผใฏๅฅฝๆใใใกใพใใใใกใใฃใจ็ฅ็ใชๆใใใใพใใใญใ็ก็ใซใขใผใใณใฐๅจใใพใง่กใใชใใใงใใๅฝผใใฎ็ฅๆงใใกใใฃใจๆญขใใใจใใใใใใใงใใใญใใใ่ชญ่ ใใ้ฆๆฅฝใฎในใฟใณใๅบใใฆๆฌฒใใใฃใฆๅฑใใฆใใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใฎ้ใใฉใฃใใงใๆฅๆฌใฎ้ณๆฅฝใฏไธๅ่ดใใชใใใงใใใกใใฃใจใ ใซใฃ่ น็ซใคใใ ใใญใใฃใฆ่จใฃใกใใฃใใใงใญใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ
ใใพใซใฏ้ณๆฅฝ็ไปฅๅคใซใใใใใใชไบบใซไผใฃใฆใใใใใช่ฉฑใ่ใใฆใฟใใใใ ใฃใฆใๅใใฏ็ใใฆใใใ ใใ๏ผใใจใใใใใงไปๅใใๅงใพใฃใๆฐใณใผใใผใ็ฌฌ1ๅ็ฎใฏๆผซ็ปๅฎถใฎ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆๅ ็ใงใใ
ใใใใใญใใฏใปใใกใณใซใฏๆขใซใใชใใฟใงใใใใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใไฝไธไปฃใซใไบใๆฐๅฅใช้ๅฝใจ่กใฎ็ฉ่ชใใ็ทปๅฏใชๆงๆใจ็ญๅใงๆใๅบใๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใ้ฃ่ผใฎๅไฝใซใซใๆผซ็ปใงใใใใใใซ็ปๅ ดไบบ็ฉใๆฌกใ ใจ็นฐใๅบใ็ฐ่ฝๅ๏ผใในใฟใณใใใซใใญใใฏใฎๅไฝใๅไบบใฎๅๅใใฌใณใฌใณๅบใฆใใใฎใไบบๆฐใฎ็ใใใฌใใใปใใใใปใใชใปใใใใผ๏ผใใในใใฃใใญใฃใปใใฃใณใฌใผใบ๏ผใใใปใใฏในใปใในใใซใบ๏ผใใจใใ้ๅซใณใจๅ ฑใซ็บ็พใใๅฅๆชใชใใฉใซใ ใฎ่ฝๅ้ใ็พๅจใทใชใผใบ็ฌฌ6้จใในใใผใณใชใผใทใฃใณใใงใฎๆฐๅฑ้ใ่ฆใใฆใใใใธใงใธใงใใงใใใๅคงใฎใญใใฏใปใใกใณใงใใ่ๆจๅ ็ใซใใฎไฝๅฎถๆงใฎๆ นๆ ใจใไปๅใฎ็น้ใซใกใชใใ ใใใชใใซใจใฃใฆใฎใใดใฃใปใญใใฏใฎๅ็ค5ๆใฏ๏ผใใๅฐใญใซไผใฃใฆใใพใใใ
โไปๆฅใฏ่ๆจใใใฎๅฅๅฆใชไฝ้ขจใใฉใฎใใใซ็ใพใใใใจใใใฎใใ่ใใใใใชใจใ
ใใฉใใใๆใใใชใใๆขถๅไธ้จใฎในใใผใๆ นๆงโโใๅทจไบบใฎๆใใจใใๆ้ไธ็ด็ทใใฎไธปไบบๅ ฌใใฉใใฉใๆ้ทใใฆใใในใใผใชใผใใใใๅญไพใๆใซๅใๅฅฝใใ ใฃใใงใใญใใจๅๆใซๆจชๅฑฑๅ ่ผใจ็ฝๅไธๅนณใฎๅฟ่ ใใณใฌใจใใใฎใใใฃใฆใ็ฝๅไธๅนณใ ใจใใซใ ใคๅคไผใใจใใๆจชๅฑฑๅ ่ผใฏใไปฎ้ขใฎๅฟ่ ่ตคๅฝฑใใใใใซ2ไธใใจใใใใฎ2ใคใๅฅฝใใ ใฃใใใงใใใฉใๆขถๅไธ้จใฎๆนใฏไธปไบบๅ ฌใใฉใใฉใๆ้ทใใฆใใใฟใคใใฎในใใผใชใผใฃใฆใใใๆจชๅฑฑๅ ่ผใฟใคใใฎไฝๅใจใใใฎใฏใตในใใณในใจใใชใใฏใฃใฆใใใใๅญไพใชใใใซใใใใใใใ2ใคใฎใฟใคใใฟใใใชใฎใใใใใ ใชใใฟใใใชใญใ
โๆผซ็ปๅฅฝใใฎๅ ๅ็ใชๅฐๅนดใ ใฃใใใงใใใ
ใใใใๆฎ้ใงใใ็งใฏๅฃ้ใใฃใฆใใใงใใใฉใ่ฉฆๅใๅใใคใงใใใ็ธๆใฎๆฐ่ฟซใฟใใใชใฎใๅซใชใใงใใใ โใใใไฝใงๅฃ้ใใฃใฆใใใงใใใ
ใใชใใใใใใใฏ้ๅ ตใ่ชญใใงใฆใ
โใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏ๏ผ
ใ่ชๅทฑ้้ฌใงใใญใ่ชๅใฎๆ้ทใฎ็บใซ่ฉฆๅใใฆใใฃใฆใใๆใใงใ่ชๅใฏ้ใใๆใใฆใใใงใใใฉใใๅผฑใใฃใ่ชๅใใญใ็ธๆใซๅใคใฃใฆใใใใใๅทฑใซๅใค็บใซๆฆใใฃใฆใใใใใจ้ใๆใใๆ นๆงใจใใงๅใคใฎใฏใญใใใใพใ่ชๅใฏๅซใชใใงใใใใใฃใฑใใฏใณใฉใณใฏ็ฒพ็ฅใใขใใใใฆใใใใๆใซๅ ฅใใฆๅใใจใใญใ โใในใฟใณใใใฃใฆ็บๆณใใใใใไบใ ใจใ
ใใใใงใใไปใพใงๅฟตๅใฃใฆใใใจใใใใใฃใฆๅฟตใใฆใใซใใฆ็ณใๅฒใใใใใใใ ใใฉใๅฎ่ญท้ใฟใใใชใฎใๅพใใใๅบใฆใใฆใๆฌๅฝใฏ่ฆใใชใๅฟใๅบใฆใใฆใใใๅฒใใฃใฆใใใใใใใ็บๆณใชใใงใใใ
โๅใฏๆๅใใธใงใธใงใ่ชญใใ ๆใ้ข็ฝใใใฉๅคใชๆผซ็ปใ ใชใใใจๆใฃใฆใใขใณใฑใผใใฎ็ตๆใซใทใใขใงใใใจใใใฆใใธใฃใณใใ ใฃใใใใใจไฝๅใง็ตใใฃใกใใใใ ใใใจๆใฃใฆ่ชญใใงใใจใใใฃใใใงใใใ
ใใใใงใใญใใใใฎ่พบใใฎใชใฎใชใฎใจใใใงใใฃใฆใใใใใใชใใงใใญใใงใใจใซใใๆใใใไบใฏใใฃใฑใใใฃใใใใ่ชๅใงใฏ็ตใใๆฐๅ จ็ถใชใใงใใใใใฃใฑใๅใฎ่ฑกๅพดใจๆชใฎ่ฑกๅพดใฎ้ใใปใปใปใใฎ็ฒพ็ฅๆงใงใใญใ1่ฉฑ็ฎใฎ่พบใใฏใกใใฃใจ่ไฝ็ใชใใงใใใๅฝๆใทใฅใฏใซใใใใฌใผใจใในใฟใญใผใณใจใใๆ ็ปใงใใใใงใช็ทใๅบใฆใใฆ้ใ่ฉฑใๅคงใใใใใใใงใใใใซใใใใฃใใฎใไฝใ ใ่ชๅใใใฎๆนๅใซ่กใฃใฆใใใงใใใฉใใใฃใฑใใใฎ็ฒพ็ฅๆงใฟใใใชใฎใ้ ญใซใใใใฆใใพใใฆใ็ฌฌ3้จใฎใใใชๆใใซใชใฃใใใงใใใฉใใ ใใๆๅใฏใใใใงใฎ่ไฝใ่ฟฝๅใใฆใใใงใใใ่ไฝใฎๆฅต้ใฆใใใใใฉใใพใงไบบ้ใฏ่ไฝ็ใซใใใใใใฟใใใชใญใใใใ็ฒพ็ฅๆงใซใชใฃใๆใซใใชใๅบใใฃใฆใฃใใฃใฆใใใใใงใ็ฌฌ3้จใฎ็ฉบๆกๆฟๅคช้ใฎๆใซ่ฆๅดใใใฎใฏโโใใฃใชใฃใฆใใๆตใๆๅพใซใใใใงใใใฉใใใฎใใฃใชใ่ฆใใใจใญใ่ชญ่ ใฏ็ฉบๆกๆฟๅคช้ๅฏพใใฃใชใฎ้ใใๆๅพ ใใกใใใใใงใใใใใฎ้ใฉใใงใใใใใใใใฎๆไธใฏใใ ใใใใฃใชใใชใในใใจใซใใๅบใใชใใฃใฆใใใใใใฏใใชใ่ฆๅดใใใใงใใใใใใใชใใณใฌ่ฆใฆใฆใโโใฉใชใฆใๅบใใจใใใฉใชใฆใชใใงใใใ
โใฏใฏใฏใฏใ
ใใฑใณใทใญใฆๅฏพใฉใชใฆใงใใใฎ้ใซๅบใฆใใๆตใฏใญใใใใพ่ๅณใชใใใใใ ใใๅบใใกใใใกใชใใ ใชใจๆใฃใฆใ็งใฏใใใ้ไธญ่จใๆใใใใฎใซใใใใชใฎใซๆๅพใฎๆตใๅบใใกใใใใใใใใจใซใใใใกใใใกใฃใฆใใใใในใใผใชใผใฏใใชใ่ฆใใใชใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏๆใใพใใใใฉใญใใใจใใผใใกใณใๅผใซใใชใใฃใใฃใฆใใใฎใใชใใฉใใฉใไธใซไธใใฃใฆใใฃใฆใฟใคใใซใใชใใงใใใใใ็ใชโโๆฐดๆธ้ป้็ใชใใใใงใฏใใฎๆตใใใใงใฏใใฎๆตใใฃใฆใใใใงใๅผทใใฏ้ขไฟใชใใฃใฆใใใใ
โๅผทใใฏ้ขไฟใชใ๏ผ
ใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใชใใงใใใๆตใฎๅผทใใงๆใใจใๅใใๅผทใใชใใใใใชใใใงใใใใใใใใจใใใชใผใช่ฉฑใใใชใใงใใใๆๅใฎๆตใใๅผทใๆตใๅผทใๆตใฃใฆใๆๅพใฏใใใช่จใใใใใฃใฆๅๆพใคใใชใใชใใใงใๅผทใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใใใใฐใใกใใฃใจๅผฑใใงใใ่ณขใๅฅดใใใฆใใพใใใใซในใฟใณใใฃใฆใใใขใคใใขใใใใฃใใฃใฆใใใจใใใใใใใใใชใใงใใใญใ
โในใฟใณใใฎใใผใใณใฐใจใฏๅฅใซใไฝๅใใฎใใฎใซ่ชๅใฎใญใใฏ่ฆณใฃใฆใใใฎใๅฝฑ้ฟไธใใฆใใชใใฃใฆๆฐใฏใใพใ๏ผ
ใใใฎใญใใใใณใฌใ่ชญใใใณใใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใใผใธใใใใฃใฆใใณใใณใใณใใณใใณใฟใใใชใใชใบใ ใฃใฆใใใฎใใใใใใใฎใใญใใฏใฎใชใบใ ใงใใ ใใใใใใใใใใใใใณใใจใใญใใใใใใใใใณใใจใใญใใดใดใดใดใดใดใดใดใใผใณใจใใญใใใญใฅใผใณ๏ผใจใใญใ
โใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใ
ใใใจใฏใพใใใฅใผใธใทใฃใณใฎไผ่จใจใ่ชญใใงใใใใฎไบบใฏใใใใไบ่ใใฆใใฎใใใฃใฆใใใฎใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใซๅๆ ใใใฆใใใใใฎใฏใใใใใใใชใใงใใใฉใใธใใปใใณใใชใใฏในใจใใญใใญใใฏใใใชใใใฉใขใผใใกใซใใจใ
โใใ่จใใฐใ่ๆจๅ ็ใฎๆใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฃใฆไฝใจใชใใฟใใชๆฒใใใงใใใญใใใใใผใชใญใฃใฉใฃใฆใใใฎใฏโโใ ใใใใพใชใใใใญใใใฃใฑใใใใใชใใจ้ข็ฝใใชใใใงใใใญใ็ทจ้่ ใงใญใใ็ใใฆใใฎใใคใใใชใใใใชไฝๅ่ชญใฟใฆใใใชใใจใ่จใฃใไบบใใใฆใญใไพใใฐใในใใฃใผใดใณใปใญใณใฐใฃใฆใใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใใชใใ็ใใฆใใ ใใงใใฎๅญๅจใๆฒใใใใชใใใฟใใใชใใใฎไบบใใใใซใใใ ใใงๆฒใใใใงใใใ โใใใใๅฝฑใจใๆฒใใใจใใๅฟ ใๆฑใใฆใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใๆใใฆใใจๅๆใซใๅฐๅนดใฎๆ้ทใฟใใใชใฎใๅๆใซใใฆใใจใใใใๆ้ทใใฆใใใชใใใใๆ็ต็ใชใใใใผใซใฏใชใใชใใฎใใชใใฟใใใชใ
ใใใผใใใงใใพใไธๅฟไฝใใๆดใใงใใจๆใใพใใใฉใญใใใใพใไธๅนธใซใชใฃใฆ็ตใใฃใฆใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใชใใจๆใใพใใใฉใใไธๅฟใใใใใ่ชฒ้กใๆฑใใชใใใใไธใคใฎๆตใฏใฏใชใขใใฆใใใใ ใใใชใฃใฆใใใใใใใๆใใงใใญใใงใ็ฉๆฒใใๆใใฏ็ตถๅฏพใใใงใใญใ้ณๆฅฝใใใใงใใใฉใใใๅใชใใชใใใฟใใใชใ
โๅฎใฏ่ๆจใใใฎไฝๅใฃใฆใใใใใจใใใซใฆใผใขใขใใใใใใชใใงใใใใใใพใใใใใ็ฌใใฎ็นใฃใฆๆๆใใใฆใชใใใใใชใใใชใจๆใใใงใใใฉใ
ใใฎใฃใฐใฃใฆใใใใใใใฏใใดใฃใซใชใ้ใใชใใใใซใฃใฆใใใฎใใใใพใใใญใๆใใฆใฆใคใใใชใๆใใใใใงใใใ่ชญ่ ใใคใใใชใใจใคใชใใใใชใใใชใจใๆใฃใฆใใ ใใใใใใใคใใใฎใฎใกใใฃใจ่ฃใ่ฟใใฃใฆใใใฎใใชใใใฉใใฏใชใฆใผใขใขใจใใงใๆฌๅฝใฏใคใใไบใชใใ ใใฉใใใฉใใฏใชๅณใคใใซใใไบใซใใฃใฆใใกใใฃใจๆใใใใใฃใฆใใใใงใใใไพใใฐๅ ทไฝ็ใซ่จใใจใใใฎๅใฎใธใงใซใใฃใฆใใไธปไบบๅ ฌใฎๆใฎไฝๅใงใ1ไบบไปฒ้ใๆถใใใใงใใใ้ไธญใงใใใใญใๆๅไปฒ้ใ่ฃๅใฃใฆ้ใใใฃใฆใใ่ใใ ใฃใใใงใใใใ ใใฉใใๆใใใจใใใใๅใใคใใใจๆใฃใใใงใใใ่ฃๅใใฃใฆ็ฉๅใๆใใฆใฆใคใ ใชใใจๆใฃใใใงใใใๅๆฐใใกใใฃใจใชใใฃใใงใใญใ่ชญ่ ใซใ็ตถๅฏพใใใฏ่จฑใใใญใใจๆใฃใใใใ่ฃๅใใฃใฆๅฐๅนด่ชใฎใฟใใผใใใชใใใชใจๆใใพใใญใ
โใใใฃใฆๅฐๅนด่ชใ ใใใฃใฆ่จใใใใ่ๆจใใใฎไธ่ฒซใใไฝใใใใชใใใงใใใญใ
ใใใผใใใงใใญใๆชใฎๆนใซใ็งใๆๆ ็งปๅ ฅใใฆใฆๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใใใฃใชใจใๅ่ฏใฃใฆใใๅฅดใจใใญใใ ใใใใใคใฎ่ฆ็นใงๆใใใใใฆใใใงใใใๆชใซใฏๆชใฎๆฐๆใกใใใใใ ใใใชใฃใฆใใ ใใ่ชญ่ ใใใใซๆๆ ็งปๅ ฅใใใใใซๆใใใใๆชใใใจใใใใชใใฎใญใๅๆฉใฃใฆใใใใ
โๅคใช่จใๆนใงใใใฉใใๆชใ็บใไบใซใใใฆใฎๆญฃ็พฉๆใใฟใใใช๏ผ
ใใใใงใใญใใใฎไพกๅค่ฆณใฎใถใคใใๅใใงๆญฃ็พฉใจๆชใซๅใใฆใพใใใฉใ
โไธปไบบๅ ฌใๅฅณๆงใฃใฆใไป้ฃ่ผใใฆใใในใใผใณใชใผใทใฃใณใใๅใใฆใงใใใญใ
ใๅฅณๆงใใญใๅใฏ่ชฒ้กใ ใฃใใใงใใใใใฃใฑใใใณใใจใใ้กใซๅใใใใชใใใใชใใงใใใๅฅณใฎไบบใฃใฆใ
โใใใชใใงใใ๏ผ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ใใ ใใไปใฏๆไปฃใ่ฏใใชใฃใใใงใใใ80ๅนดไปฃใฏใใใชๅฅณใฎๅญๅบใใใใใกใงใใใๅฏๆใๅฅณใฎๅญใใใชใใๆผซ็ปใฏใใกใใฉใฃใกใใฃใฆ่จใใจใญใชใณใณ็ณปใฃใฆใใใฎใใชใใ ใใฉ1ไบบใฎไบบ้ใจใใฆๆใใฐใๅฅณใฎไบบใๅคงไธๅคซใ ใชใใฃใฆใ้ผป่กใใใๅบใใฆใฆใ็ตตใซใชใใชใฃใฆๆใฃใใใงใใใ
โ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ใใพใ็ฌฌ1ๅ็ฎใฎใใฎ่พบใฏใกใใฃใจ่ฆๅดใใพใใใญใ่ชญ่ ใซๅฏๆใๅญใกใใ่ทฏ็ทใง่กใใใ ใชใฃใฆใใๆ่ญใใใใชใใใใซใฃใฆใใใใใใฆๆฑใ่จ่ไฝฟใฃใใใจใใใกใใฃใจ่ไฝ็ใช่กจ็พใใใใจใใๅฏๆใๅญใกใใใๆฎดใใใใใ่ชญ่ ใฏใใใใผ!!ใใฃใฆๆใใพใใใๆฎดใใใใใใใใใชใใจๆใใใงใใใญใใใธใงใธใงใใฃใฆไธๆใใใ่ ใฎ1ๆฌใๅนใฃ้ฃใณใพใใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
โ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใในใใผใณใชใผใทใฃใณใใฏ็ฉ่ชใฎๅฑ้ใฃใฆ็ตๆงใงใใฆใใใงใใใญใJAPANใฎๆนใงใไผใใใๆใซใใฉใใจ่ใใใใงใใใใใฟใใใฉใใจ่ชญ่ ใซๆชใใใใฃใฆใใใฆๆดปๅญใซใฏใใชใใฃใใใงใใใฉใ
ใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใใใใชใใงใใใๅๅๆๅ ใ ใใฎ่ฉฑใซใชใใฃใฆใใไบใฏ่จใใพใใใใญใ็ฉ่ชใฏๅๅๆใฎไธญใ ใใง่กใใใพใใ้ไธญใใใใใชใใฆใๆธฆๅทปใๅใฃใฆใใใใไธญๅฟใซๅใใฃใฆใใใใซใ
โใใใๆๅพใซใไปๅBUZZใฎๆนใงใใดใฃใปใญใใฏ็น้ใฃใฆใใใฎใใใใใงใใใใงใ่ๆจใใใฎใ่ฆใใฎใใดใฃใปใญใใฏใฎๅ็ค5ๆใฃใฆใใใฎใโโใ ใใใดใฃใปใญใใฏใฎๆฆๅฟตใใกใใฃใจๅใใใชใใใงใใใฉใใใฌใใใชใใใดใฃ็ณปใซๅ ฅใใใงใใใ
โไปๅใฆใใฎ้่ชใงใฏใใใใไบใซใใพใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ใใพใใฌใคใธใฎใใคใผใดใฃใซใปใจใณใใคใขใใๅ ฅใฃใฆใพใใญใใใจใชใณใใปใใบใญใใใฎใใทใฐใใใฃใซใณใใปใขใถใผใใใใจใใใ็งใฎNo.1ใชใใงใใใฉใใใใฏใใงใชใผใฎ1ๆ็ฎใใธใฃใฑใใใใใใใงใใใใใจใกใฟใชใซใฎใS๏ผMใใๅ ฅใใจใใใใชใๆๆฐใฉใคใดใงใใญใใงใใในใใณใฎใใฆใฉใผใฏใปใชใณใใ
โใในใใณ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใดใฃใปใญใใฏใจใใฆ๏ผ
ใใใดใฃใปใกใฟใใใชใใฎใใใ๏ผใ้ณใฏใใดใฃใปใญใใฏใ ใใฉใญใใใจ็งใฌใใใชใจใๅคงๅฅฝใใงใใใใใจใฏในใญใใใปใญใฆใใฌใณใบใปใขใณใใปใญใผใผในใงใใใใงใใจใขใญในใในใจใใซใดใกใผใใๅซใใชใฎใฏใใผใซใปใธใฃใ ใงใใญใ
โใธใใใใใชใใงใใใ
ใใใผใใญใใฏใฃใฆใญใใกใใฃใจใจใณใญใธใซใซใชๆใใใใใจๆใใใงใใใ่ดใใฆใฆๆฐๆใกใใใฃใฆใใใใใฏใฉใทใใฏใใๅ จ็ถ็ฒพ็ฅ็ใซใใใจๆใใใงใใใญใๅผทๅผฑใใใพใชใใใใใฃใจใฌใณใฌใณใใฃใฆใใใใใใใงใใใผใซใปใธใฃใ ใฃใฆใกใใฃใจ็ฅ็ตใซ่งฆใใใงใใใญใ้ณใใชใใใญใใ
โใตใผใใ้ข็ฝใๆ่ฆใงใใญใใในใใณใใใดใฃใปใกใฟใซใจๅผใณใใใผใซใปใธใฃใ ใฎ้ณใฏใใซใดใกใผใใใ็ฅ็ตใซ่งฆใใจใ
ใใใซใดใกใผใใฏ่ฏใใ
About each otherโs beginnings
Araki: Shall we begin by talking about each otherโs beginnings?
Kaneko: Yes.
Araki: The first question will be related to work, but are you also involved in writing the stories?
Kaneko: Officially not, but I contribute as well.
Araki: Ah, I knew it! Looking at the illustration books, I believe that, after all, you canโt draw without being involved in the story. Nevertheless, even though you only do the designs, itโs amazing how many you create. There are also a lot of descriptions regarding the charactersโ backgrounds and so on, arenโt there? I design Stands combining those characteristics. For example, it would be strange if I didnโt give a water Stand a certain type of design.
Kaneko: Of course, I think about the way the characters are and I draw them according to their personality type.
Araki: I see. For example, if something releases poisonous gas from its shoulders, it will definitely need a hole. Now the question is, what kind of hole would be most fitting?
Kaneko: But when Jojo is in front of the Stand, there will also be strange poses and things like that, right? How does that work?
Araki: Iโll eventually get to that too. Just in a little while (laughs).
Kaneko: Oh, is it still your turn?
Araki: Yes, yes (laughs). I have things I want to ask.
Kaneko: Understood. Then please ask me (laughs).
Araki: First, my parents used to read to me all kinds of books when I was a wee little boy, like โThe Adventures of Tom Sawyerโ or Jules Verneโs โTwenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seaโ. Only this kind of books and no Japanese ones at all. Thatโs why I grew up to be very attracted to foreign countries, even when it comes to food and music. And thatโs also why I donโt really like Japanese food.
Kaneko: Iโm not too fond of Japanese food either, but you see, my parents owned a sushi shop (laughs)/
Araki: Hahaha. Really?
Kaneko: I really came to hate it when I saw eels getting skewered after their eyes were removed (laughs). But, returning to the main question, I was more into Disney than Jules Verne. What about music? I can see from reading your works that you love Western music. I love it as well, but you know Takenoko-zokum right? I used to do that before.
Araki: Thatโs not Western music, is it (laughs).
Kaneko: But what about Dschinghis Khan? (laughs). They were very interesting. I stopped watching Yoru Hit, and quickly got into Western music and came to love funk and other styles.
Araki: I like progressive rock.
Kaneko: Eh, progressive rock? (laughs)
Araki: From the โ70s. Bands like Yes or Emerson, Lake & Palmer.
Kaneko: Almost all your Stand names come from progressive rock bands, huh.
Araki: Well, yes butโฆ(laughs)
Kaneko: I liked Esidisi [AC/DC] (laughs). It fit really well.
Araki: If the bands are foreign, using their names is ok. But this is definitely not the case for Japanese bands. Thatโs no good. Or maybe I should say, itโs empathy. Itโs a bit strange, like โWhat kind of silly things is this guy talking about?โ (laughs)
Kaneko: Well, Western bands also sing about rather silly things, right?
Araki: If I knew what they were saying, Iโd get too embarrassed to continue listening (laughs). Thatโs why for me itโs about the rhythm, the propagation of sound. Thereโs a sort of space between the sounds. Like the subtlety of the strings, the pauses, the way the air vibrates. Thatโs why Iโm fine with whatever that person sings.
Kaneko: Do you get motivated to work during times like this?
Araki: Yes, yes, I get motivated and I start crying.
Kaneko: Eh, you start crying? (laughs)
Araki: Thatโs right. โOhใ, this is so sadใโ (laughs). Donโt you get sad even if the lyrics have nothing to do with it?
Kaneko: Oh, I do, I do. Similarly to diabolus in musica, making your emotions fluctuate, right? If you used it well, youโd even be able to manipulate people, donโt you think? (laughs)
Where do you collect data from?
Araki: Do you travel abroad to collect data?
Kaneko: No, not really.
Araki: Soo, you are the type to admire foreign countries from afar?
Kaneko: Well, I guess so. I read the books I have with utmost attention and absorb all the information the writers provide, but thatโs pretty sly, isnโt it (laughs). But Iโd love to travel if I had the time. You travel a lot, donโt you?
Araki: I only travel to certain places though; Iโve been to Italy many times, for example, and I love how itโs the โreal dealโ. Other countries just look like imitations in comparison โ when I see sculptures or other works of art, I can only think โOh, this is an imitation of that sculpture.โ.
Kaneko: I want to look more into Japanโs underground, like the lifestyle of the people around Shinokubo or drug routes.
Araki: So you can include them in games?
Kaneko: Exactly. There are a lot of games that take place in our current times, so inevitably I got interested in present Tokyo. Itโs not limited to the city, but the places where people gather have different appearances depending on the time of the day, so I wonder whether I can convey the impact of the contrast between noon and the darkness night brings. I simply like clubs and the like as wellโฆ
Araki: What kind of clubs do you visit?
Kaneko: I donโt, but now I go to a lot of spacious establishments. When I was young, I used to go to hobby shops quite a lot, but nowโฆ Before, there was no automatic water in clubs, so the toilets would be filled with ice and once it melted it would turn into automatic water. And then, if you went to the toilet at 4 a.m., youโd find the whole place drenched in blood.
Araki: Huh, why?
Kaneko: Group scuffles, it seems. Well, both scary and painful things happened, but looking and hearing about those rowdy times has become a very important factor to me now.
Araki: But if Tokyo is the main setting, then itโs all right. I first came up with the concept of โStandsโ when I was in Egypt, since the people over there looked really suspicious. So I thought they were all bad guys.
Kaneko: Hahahaha.
Araki: It wouldnโt have been odd if anyone there had turned against me. No matter how kind they were to me, I just couldnโt trust them.
Kaneko: Sounds like something you wonโt be able to let go of.
Araki: And thatโs how I created Stands, the power of evil, or should I say, a different kind of power.
Kaneko: Ooh, is that why the manga takes place in Egypt?!
Araki: Exactly. Well, the editor loved Egypt as well; the inhabitantsโ power was truly great.
Kaneko: As I thought, if you donโt go there it wonโt actually be clear.
Araki: For that reason, the people closeby have great power, but the further they are, the weaker their power gets. I made all kinds of rules.
Kaneko: It would be boring if they were all-powerful. Itโs good that the characters in your manga also have weak points they can overcome. We use demons in our games, but we thought of adding a slightly different nuance to it - โWhat if we used them as guardian spirits?โ. Thatโs how the concept of Persona was born. We call them guardian spirits, but they are actually great Indian gods or all kinds of demons. Just as the name suggests, doesnโt Persona mean someoneโs โpersonalityโ? Oneโs other self. So, how should I put it, there are all kinds of โother selvesโ, from the charactersโ current appearance, to their manner of speech and even to their job. I thought Iโd combine them all. Thatโs how the characters in the game started moving around naturally. The impetus to start drawing
Araki: What made you become a graphic designer?
Kaneko: Iโve been drawing for a long time, but I wanted to become a manga artist at first. Later, in middle school, when I wanted to be popular with girls, Iโd try to look like a badass, but fail (laughs). When I reached a certain age, I asked myself what job Iโd take; I couldnโt become a musician, I couldnโt become anything. And the last option I had was drawing. Getting into a company was good, but I realized I didnโt have much strength by myself, so from then on I put a lot of effort into it.
Araki: You see, I went to the kendo club in school, but I wasnโt praised even once, whether I won or lost. However, when Iโd draw manga, everyone would tell me how good I was. Thatโs how I started. My friends too would get really enthusiastic about it, like โThis is the greatest thing ever!โ
Kaneko: Hahaha. It looks like you already had editors by that time.
Araki: Yes, yes, they really sounded like editors (laughs). So I really got into this and would tell myself Iโd keep drawing the entire following night as well. These designs [are influenced] by Go Nagai, right?
Kaneko: Thatโs right, Go Nagaiโs influence is strong. Also, Kamen Rider, kaijuuโฆ
Araki: Yes, the kaijuu effect is definitely there!
Kaneko: Itโs impossible to say the name of all the kaijuu. But if Iโm shown the Rider cards, I can tell everyoneโs names. But you know whatโs interesting? When you look into the designs and discover the original source of inspiration, like Ultra Sevenโs monsters being the spitting image of clay figures (doguu).
Araki: Ah, yes, youโre right.
Kaneko: I realised this while I was wondering whether armour should have a (Western) clothes motif, but if you left out the armour it would have looked just like Ultramanโs costume; it becomes Western armour from the outline.
Araki: An extremely abstract image. Didnโt Picasso, after seeing African masks, want to see how simple he could make his own paintings? Same here. Ultramanโs form is indeed extreme. The type of design you simply canโt imitate, just like Snoopy. You generally canโt draw that sort of thing.
Kaneko: You start thinking why it is actually like that (laughs).
Araki: If you make Ultramanโs design simpler than this, he wonโt look cool anymore.
Kaneko: Besides, anyone will be able to draw him. Thatโs why adding one thing after another is easy. Simplifying things, on the other hand, is really difficult.
Finally talking about fashion
Kaneko: What do you usually wear? Neatly fitted clothes?
Araki: I rarely wear ties and the like. And even then, is there a brand that actually suits me? There are brands that donโt fit me at all, that make me feel like Iโm anything but myself. Prada, for example, or Gucci.
Kaneko: Indeed, this does tend to happen. I have a lot of Gaultier suits, but I go shopping often. Because of that, when people ask โAre people like mangaka coming?โ, it seems they are pretty familiar with Jump authors like K.M. or T.B. Apparently, Mr. K.M once spent several tens of thousands yen on clothes. โThatโs so awesome!โ, I thought. It looks like Mr. T.Bโs clothes are bought by his friends or his girlfriend though. In the end I realised that there are all kinds of mangaka as well! (laughs)
Araki: I donโt really go shopping. If weโre talking about brands, then my picks are Versace or Dolce & Gabbana; still, Iโm not too crazy about them. However, when it comes to fashion, I love looking at models. Donโt you think models have this kind of spectre quality to them? The way they tilt their head or their mouths look oddly big. That kind of stuff captivates me. And so, by reproducing them, they gradually turn into Jojo-like characters (laughs) โ like bending their hips back or forth. This kind of bending is also because of Italy.
Kaneko: So this is how they are turned into Jojoโs characteristic poses! Like, โใบใญใฅใผใณ๏ผ!โ or grabbing a blood vessel and going โYou should be stillโ (laughs). Thereโs a fairy named Trish in Persona who helps characters recover their health. Her name comes from the fashion model Trish Goff. Back when she wasnโt that famous I used to think โSheโs so cute!โ. Her name was interesting as well. But then she became super famous not long after and I thought โThis is bad!โ (laughs).
Araki: But I find it amazing that you knew about her from that time. She was already popular by the time I had created Trish Una.
Kaneko: All models have really cool names, donโt they? Like Shalom Harlow.
Araki: Her huge eyes are cool as well.
Kaneko: Lately, thin models have become more numerous than bigger ones, huh. Like Devon Aoki.
Araki: Devon Aoki has got a strange air about her too.
Kaneko: Did you know she is Rocky Aokiโs daughter?
Araki: Eh, is that so? Who is Rocky Aoki anyway (laughs).
Kaneko: Do you know the restaurants Benihana?
Araki: Oh, yes, yes.
Kaneko: He is the owner. Incidentally, isnโt there someone in Jojo part 4 who likes Ferrรฉ? โIs it because Mr.Araki likes him?โ I wondered.
Araki: But the truth is, even if I write this, I think โThey donโt know about itโ while writing it, but do it anyway.
Kaneko: Moschino is the same, right?
Araki: Oh, oh, Moschino was good too! I was surprised when it appeared. The peace mark design came from there.
Kaneko: Double suits are characteristic to them too. The buttons are in the place of the eyes, forming a face. Lately, there have been new designs from John Galliano or Alexander McQueen. Theyโd make good Stands as well (laughs).
Araki: Also, I like Roberto Cavalli too. Quite a lot of people have been debuting these days. They donโt have shops in Tokyo though. They remind of that type of dangerous ladies. I think that kind of thing is great.
What flows from the root of your work
Kaneko: Your works are referenced in a lot of things, right? Itโs kind of like Shakespeare, or, how should I put it, something not seen with other Japanese drama, literature or manga.
Araki: But you know, thereโs also Kajiwara Ikki. โIn order for small people to beat big people, you must think of yourself as a small fry!โ, something like this (laughs). I find this kind of thought pattern moving. Like, โDonโt say such cool things!โ. , I still got that kind of feeling even though I read that in my fourth year of elementary school.
Kaneko: Iโm a bit startled that youโve read Kajiwara Ikkiโs works. Itโs quite different from what I expected.
Araki: Truth is, I started with โStar of the Giantsโ.
Kaneko: Eh, no way?!
Araki: I think it was during my first year of elementary schoolโฆThis is something I donโt usually say, but โMagazineโ was the first publication I talked to in order to publish my first manga. However, incidentally during that time Kajiwara Ikki stopped serializing in โMagazineโ so I switched over to โJumpโ (laughs).
Kaneko: Eh, thatโs seriously unexpected (laughs).
Araki: Despite saying I love foreign countries, I also love stories where poor people rise in the world.
Kaneko: When I see the photos in the tankoubon, itโs kind of rude of me to say, but I think you look like you had a good upbringing (laughs).
Araki: Hahahaha.
Kaneko: Because of that, when you write about Kishibe Rohan and those kind of stories, all the more I wonder โIs this really all right?โ (laughs)
Araki: But you are surprising as well. You had a more frightening image.
Kaneko: Iโm often told that. I have more of an role-playing personality. Truth is, Iโm a pretty easy-going guy. Speaking of manga, I was into โThe Genius Bakabonโ.
Araki: Oh, Akatsuka Fujio-sensei (laughs). It was quite a thing (laughs). Great stuff.
Kaneko: I simply loved the surrealistic setting, couldnโt get enough of it. After all, itโs the person who discovered Tamori! In a way, he raised him and turned him into who he is today.
Araki: Speaking of settings, I went to a Christian school. Thatโs why I read the Bible every day and that particular way of thinking got ingrained in my brain.
Kaneko: Is that so! Was it a Catholic school?
Araki: No, it was a Protestant one. As a kid, I thought โWhat theโฆ?โ at the discipleโs betrayal, but as an adult I understood how important it was. Different kinds of literary works also have their roots in it, and Iโve come to understand all kinds of allusions. However, in my case, rather than believing in God, I believe something exists. Itโs difficult to say it concretely, but it includes destiny. Because of that, if the basis of my works doesnโt have that kind of thing, they become something scary. โWhy am I drawing manga?โ, stuff like that. Am I doing it in order to earn money or to impress women? In time, they become terrible things to feel. But if I have fairness and humanity, I persevere.
Kaneko: Indeed, if you donโt have human love, you canโt draw. Itโs obviously fine if you can get money out of this as well though (laughs). But doing it just for this is not right.
Araki: You definitely need it in order to continue, donโt you think?
Kaneko: It also gets difficult when you start thinking โWhy do people exist?โ.
Araki: You reach this question when you draw about things like destiny โ โWhy is this person here?โ. If youโre attached to the protagonist,the question gets even more important. The people who make RPGs feel that to an even higher degree, right?
Kaneko: Thatโs right. We think about the inevitable fate of the characters. Donโt animals exist on the earth freely? Earthworms exist to clean the soil, isnโt their purpose to leave descendants? However, only humans do something different.
Araki: But if that kind of world comes to the surface, then itโs no good. We shouldnโt see the lowest of the lowest. However, if they didnโt exist, then it would get even worse. Not only manga, but also music and just about everything.
ไบๅคงไบบๆฐใฏใชใจใคใฟใผๅฏพ่ซ
้ฑๅๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใซใฆ้ทใใซๆธกใ้ฃ่ผใ็ถใใฆใใใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใฎไฝ่ ใ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใใใใฆใใกใณใฎใใใ ใงใฏๆช้ญ็ตตๅธซใจใใ็ฐๅใๆใคใ็ใปๅฅณ็ฅ่ปข็ใใทใชใผใบใฎใขใผใใปใใฃใฌใฏใฟใผใ้ๅญไธ้ฆฌใๆฅๅธธใซใใใฆใใใกใใทใงใณใซๅคๅคงใช้ขๅฟใๆใคใใฎไบไบบใฏใใใกใใทใงใณใฎ่ฆ็ด ใ่ชๅใฎไฝๅใซใฉใฎใใใซๅใๅ ฅใใใใใฆ้ฒๅใใใฆใใใฎใ๏ผใใพใใไบไบบใฎไฝๅใฎใซใผใใจใฏไฝใชใฎใ๏ผใไปใ ใใใใๆใใใใไบๅคงไบบๆฐใฏใชใจใคใฟใผใฎ็งๅฏใซ่ฟซใใ๏ผ
โ ใไบใใฎใซใผใใซใคใใฆ่ๆจใใพใใไบใใฎใซใผใใชใใใซใคใใฆใ่ฉฑใใพใใใใใ
้ๅญใใใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใพใไปไบใฎๅ ๅฎนใชใใงใใใฉใในใใผใชใผใพใง้ขใใฃใฆใใใใงใใ๏ผ
้ๅญใใฏใฃใใใจใฏๅ ฌ่กจใใฆใใชใใใงใใใๅใ่ใใฆใใพใใ
่ๆจใใใฃใใใฃใฑใ๏ผใ ใฃใฆใฐใฉใใฃใใฏ้ใ่ฆใฆใใฆใในใใผใชใผใซ้ขใใฃใฆใใชใใจๆใใชใใใถใคใณใ ใจๆใฃใใใงใใ ใใ ใใถใคใณใใฆใใใ ใใงใใใใชใซๅคใใฎใใถใคใณใใงใใใฎใใจไธๆ่ญฐใ ใฃใใใงใใใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใจใใฎ็ถๆณใจใใใใใใจใใใใใชใใงใใใ ในใฟใณใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใใใฎๆใฎ็นๅพดใซๅใใใฆใใถใคใณใใฆใใใใงใใ ไพใใฐๆฐดใฎไธญใงๆดป่บใใในใฟใณใใงใใฃใใใใใใใใใถใคใณใซใใชใใใใใใใฟใใใชใ
้ๅญใใใฏใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฎ่กๅๅ็ใฟใใใชใจใใใ่ใใฆใใใจใใใใใใฟใคใใฎใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใ ใใใใใใใๆ ผๅฅฝใใใฆใใใใใใใใฎใใใใพใใใใญใ ่ๆจใใใใงใใใญใ่ฉใใๆฏใฌในใๅนใๅบใใใ็ฉดใใชใใใจใใใใใใใใฉใใใ็ฉดใใใใใชใใฟใใใชใ
้ๅญใใงใใในใฟใณใใฎๅใซใธใงใธใงใ ใฃใใใๆชใใใใผใบใจใใปใใซใใใใใใจใใใใใชใใงใใใใใฎใธใใฏใฉใใชใใงใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใใฏใใฎใใก่ชใใพใใโฆโฆใใงใใใใจใง๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
้ๅญใใใ้ ็ชใใใใใ ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใ่ใใใใ้ ็ชใใใใใงใใใ
้ๅญใๅใใใพใใใใใใๅใ่ใใใกใใใใงใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใพใใ่ชๅใฎใปใใใ่จใใจใใฆใใฎไธก่ฆชใใกใฃใกใใ้ ใๆฌใใใใใใจ่ชญใใงใใใใใงใใใ ใใใ ใปใฝใผใคใฎๅ้บใใจใใใใจใธใฅใผใซใปใดใงใซใใฎใๆตทๅบไบไธ้ใใจใใ ใใใใใฎใฐใฃใใงใญใๆฅๆฌใฎใใใชใใใงใใใใ ใใใใชใใ็ฐๅธธใซๅคๅฝใธๅฏพใใๆงใใๅผทใใฃใใใงใใใใงใ้ฃใน็ฉใ้ณๆฅฝใซใใใใพใงใใใใใตใใซใชใฃใกใใฃใฆใใ ใใๆฅๆฌ้ฃใจใใใใใพใๅฅฝใใใใชใใใงใใใ
้ๅญใๅใๅ้ฃใใใพใใชใใงใใใฉใใงใๅฏฟๅธๅฑใฎๆฏๅญใชใใงใใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใปใใจใซ๏ผ
้ๅญใใใใง็ฎใฎๅใงใขใใดใจใใฎ็ฎ็ใซใถใฏใ๏ผใจใไธฒๅบใใฆใใใฎใ่ฆใฆใใคใคใซใชใฃใกใใฃใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ ใงใใๆฌใซ้ขใใฆใฏๅใฏใธใฅใผใซใปใใซใใจใใใใฏใใใฃใบใใผใฃใฝใใปใใๅคใใฃใใงใใญใ้ณๆฅฝใฏใฉใใงใใ๏ผ่ๆจใใใฎไฝๅ่ชญใใงใใใๅใใใพใใใๆดๆฅฝๅฅฝใใใใใใชใใงใใใ ๅใๆดๆฅฝๅคงๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใฉใใฟใฑใใณๆใจใๆๆต่กใใพใใใใญ๏ผๅใใฟใฑใใณๆใใฃใฆใใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใๆดๆฅฝใใใชใใใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
้ๅญใใงใใใธใณใฎในใซใณใจใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใใฎ่ดใใกใใใจใใใใใใใใชใใงใใใใใใใใๅคใใใใจใ่ฆณใใชใใชใฃใกใใฃใฆใใใฎใพใพๆดๆฅฝใซใฉใใฉใๅ ฅใฃใกใใฃใฆใใใฉใใฏใจใใใกใณใฏ็ณปใๅฅฝใใงใใใญใ
่ๆจใๅใฏใใญใฐใฌใงใใ
้ๅญใใใฃใใใญใฐใฌ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใโ๏ผ๏ผๅนดไปฃใงใใใใคใจในใจใใจใใผใฝใณใใฌใคใฏ๏ผใใผใใผใจใใ
้ๅญใในใฟใณใไฝฟใใฎๅๅใฏใใญใฐใฌใฐใฃใใใใใชใใงใใใญใ
่ๆจใใพใใๅ จ้จใใใชใใงใใใฉ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
้ๅญใๅใๆฐใซใชใฃใใฎใโใจใทใใฃใท๏ผ๏ผก๏ผฃ๏ผ๏ผค๏ผฃ๏ผโ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ็ตๆง่ฆช่ฟๆใใใพใใใใ
่ๆจใใใณใๅใฏไฝใงใใชใใฑใผใงใใใๅคๅฝใฎใใฎใงใใใฐใๆฅๆฌ่ชใใใกใชใใงใใใๆๅฆๅๅฟใๅบใกใใฃใฆใไปไบไธญใซใญใๆๆ ็งปๅ ฅใใกใใใจใใใใใกใใฃใจใใฏใฃใฆใใกใใใใไฝใใใคในใซใทใใใจ่จใฃใฆใใ ๏ผใใฟใใใช๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
้ๅญใใพใใๆดๆฅฝใใใชใในใซใทใใใจ่จใฃใฆใใใใงใใใฉใญใ
่ๆจใ็่งฃใใใใใฃๆฅใใใใใฆ่ดใใชใใใจใฐใฃใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใ ใใ็งใฎๅ ดๅใฏใชใบใ ใจใใ้ณใฎๅบใใใงใใใญใใชใใ็ฉบ้ใใใใใงใใใ้ณใจ้ณใฎ้้ใฎไธญใซใใชใใใญใใใใซใฐใฏใใจๅ ฅใใใใงใใใในใใชใณใฐในใจใใฎๅพฎๅฆใชใจใใใงใญใๅพ ใกใใใฃใใใจใใ้ขจใๅนใใใใจใใใใ ใใใใใฎไบบใไฝๆญใฃใฆใใฆใใใใใงใใใ
้ๅญใใใใใใจใใฏใใไปไบใใใชใใชใซใชใฃใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใชใใชใซใชใฃใใๆณฃใใใใ
้ๅญใใใฃใๆณฃใใกใใใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใ๏ฝใๅใชใใชใ๏ฝใใฃใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๆญ่ฉใจใ้ขไฟใชใๅใชใใชใฃใใใใพใใ๏ผ
้ๅญใใใใใใใพใใใใพใใๆช้ญ้ณ้ใฃใฝใใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใชใใๆฐๆใกใไธไธใใใใใฎใฃใฆใใใพใใใญใใใใไธๆใ้็บใใใฐไบบใๆใใใจใใงใใใใใใชใใงใใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
โ ๅๆใซใฏใฉใใธ่กใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใๅๆใงๆตทๅคใจใใซใฏ่กใใใใใงใใ๏ผ
้ๅญใใใใๅใฏใใใพใ่กใใชใใงใใ
่ๆจใใใใใชใฟใฏ็ณปใฎๅคๅฝใใใขใงใใ๏ผ
้ๅญใใพใใใใงใใไบบใไธ็ๆธๅฝๆธใใๆฌใไธ็ๆธๅฝ่ชญใใงใใใฎไบบใฎๆ ๅ ฑใใในใฆใใใ ใใจใใใบใซใใใๆนใงใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใใๆ้ใใใใฐ่กใใใใงใใใฉใญใ่ๆจใใใฏใใ่กใฃใฆใพใใใญ๏ผ
่ๆจใ็งใฏๅ ดๆ้ๅฎใงใใใฉใญใใคใฟใชใขใจใใๅคใใงใใญใใคใฟใชใขใฏๆฌ็ฉใฃใฝใใจใใใใชใใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใไปใฎๅฝใฏใใฎ็ฉ็ไผผใฟใใ่ฆใใกใใใใงใใใๅฝซๅปใจใใ่ฆใฆใใฆใใใใใใใใฏใใฎๅฝซๅปใฎใคใใใผใทใงใณใ ใใจใๆใฃใฆใใพใใใงใใใ
้ๅญใๅใฏใฉใฃใกใใจ่จใใจใใฃใจๆฅๆฌใฎใขใณใใผใฐใฉใฆใณใใชๅ ดๆใๆข็ดขใใใใงใใญใๆฐๅคงไน ไฟใง็ซใฃใฆใใไบบใใกใฎ็ๆดปใใใฃใจ่ฆใฆใฟใใใใ่ฌ็ฉใจใใใฉใใใฃใใซใผใใงๅใใฆใใใฎใใจใ็ฅใใใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใใฒใผใ ใซ้ขไฟใใพใ๏ผ
้ๅญใใใใงใใญใใฒใผใ ใฎไธ็่ฆณใจใใฆ็พไปฃใขใใๅคใใฎใงใๅฟ ็ถ็ใซๆฑไบฌใฎไปใซ่ๅณใใใใพใใ้ฝไผใซ้ใฃใใใจใงใฏใชใใใฉใไบบใฎ้ใพใๅ ดๆใซใฏๆผใฎ้กใจๅคใฎ้กใใใใพใใใใๆผใฏใจใใใใจใใฆๅคใจใใใโ้โใฎ้จๅใฎใชใขใซใใๆใใใจใงใใใใคใณใใฏใใฎใใใกใใปใผใธใ็บไฟกใงใใใฎใใชใใจๆใใพใใๅ็ดใซใฏใฉใใจใใๅฅฝใใจใใใฎใใใใพใใใฉใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
่ๆจใใฏใฉใใฏใฉใใใธใใซ่กใใใงใใ๏ผ
้ๅญใใฉใใจใใใใจใใชใใใงใใใไปใฏๅคง็ฎฑใๅคใใงใใญใ่ฅใใจใใฏใใใขใใฏใชๅบใซใใใ่กใฃใใใงใใใไปใฏใกใใฃใจใปใปใปใปใปใปใๆใฎใฏใฉใใฃใฆ่ชๅใงๆฐดใๆตใใชใใฆใใใฎไปฃใใใซไพฟๅจใซๆฐทใ็ฝฎใใฆใใฃใใใงใใใใใใ่งฃใใฆๆฐดใๆตใใไป็ตใฟใซใชใฃใฆใใฆใใงใๆใฎ๏ผๆ้ ใใคใฌใซ่กใใจใใใใในใฆ่กใ ใใใซใชใฃใฆใใฆใ
่ๆจใใใฃใใชใใง๏ผ
้ๅญใ่ฆใฏใฑใณใซใงใใใญใใฐใซใผใๆไบใฟใใใชใใพใๆใๆใใจใ็ใๆใใใใใใฉใใคใณใใฃใชๆๆใซใใใใใใฎใ่ฆใใ่ใใใใใใใจใฏใไปใฎ่ชๅใซใจใฃใฆๅคงไบใช่ฆ็ด ใซใชใฃใฆใพใใใญใ
่ๆจใใงใๆฑไบฌใ่ๅฐใชใๆฑไบฌใใใใงใใใญใ็งใโในใฟใณใโใจใใๆฆๅฟตใๆใใคใใใฎใฏใใจใธใใใชใใงใใใใจใใใฎใฏใๅใใใฎไบบ้ใฃใฆใใใๆชใใใใใชใใงใใใ่ฆใฆใใใใใใใงๅ จๅกๆชๅ ใ ใจๆใฃใฆใ
้ๅญใใฆใใใใใใ
่ๆจใใใไธญใฎ่ชฐใๆตใงใใใใใใชใใชใจใใงใใใฎไบบ้ใไฟก็จใงใใชใใจใใใใใใใ่ฆชๅใซใใใฆใใใชใใๆชใใใใงใใใ
้ๅญใใชใใ่ นใซๆใฃใฆใใใใใใชใใใจใ
่ๆจใใใใงๆชใฎๅใจใใใใใใใฒใจใคใฎๅใจใใใใในใฟใณใใๆใใคใใใใงใใ
้ๅญใใใใใ ใใใใณใฌใฏๆๅใจใธใใใใๅงใพใฃใใใงใใ๏ผ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใใชใใงใใใใพใใ็ทจ้ๆ ๅฝใใใใจใธใใๅฅฝใใ ใฃใใจใใใฎใใใฃใใใงใใใไฝใใงใใไบบ้ใฎใใฏใผใใใณใใใใใฃใใ
้ๅญใใใฃใฑ่กใฃใฆใฟใชใใจๅใใใชใใใจใใใพใใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใใ่ฟใใฎไบบใฏๅใๅผทใใ ใใใใใฉใ้ ใใซใใไบบใฏๅใๅผฑใใจใใใใใใใจใซใผใซใไฝใฃใใใงใใ
้ๅญใไฝใงใใงใใกใใใจใคใพใใชใใใงใใใญใ่ๆจใใใฎใใณใฌใฏๅผฑใใจใใใใใใใงใใใๅผฑ็นใๅ ๆใใฆใใใจใใใฆใใฎใฒใผใ ใฏๆช้ญใไฝฟๅฝนใใใใฎใงใใใใใใใงใกใใฃใจ้ใใใฅใขใณในใจใใใใๆช้ญใๅฎ่ญท้ใจใใฆไปใใใใฉใใ ใใ๏ผใฃใฆใชใฃใใใงใใใใใใใใซใฝใใ็ใพใใใใงใใใงใๅฎ่ญท้ใชใใ ใใใฉใใใฎๅฑๆงใฏใคใณใใฎๅใ็ฅๆงใ ใฃใใใใฉใใใใฎๅฆๆชใ ใฃใใใใใใใงใใใใ ๅๅใ็คบใใจใใใใใซใฝใใฃใฆโๅๆงโใใใชใใงใใใใใใฒใจใคใฎๅ่บซใงใใใญใใใฎใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฎใใชใใฆใใใใงใใใไปใฎๆ ผๅฅฝใใใใในใๆนใใใฃใฆใใไปไบใพใงใใใใใจใใใใใงใใใใใใใใฎใใในใฆใใใซ้็ดใใฆใฟใใใจๆใฃใฆใใใใใฃใๆๅณใงใฏใฒใผใ ใง่ช็ถใจใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใๅใใฆใใใพใใใญใ
โ ็ตตใๆใใใใซใชใฃใใญใใซใฑ
่ๆจใ้ๅญใใใใฐใฉใใฃใใฏใปใใถใคใใผใซใชใใใจใใใญใใซใฑใฏใชใใ ใฃใใใงใใ๏ผ
้ๅญใๆใฃใใ็ตตใฏๆใใฆใใใใงใใใฉใๆๅใฏๆผซ็ปๅฎถใซใชใใใใฃใใใงใใใใงใใไธญๅญฆๆไปฃใซๅฅณใฎใณใซใใฆใใใชใฃใฆใชใฃใฆใใใจใใซใๆ่ฃ ใจใใใกใใฃใจๆชใถใฃใฆใฟใใจใใใใฃใกใซใใใใจใใกใใฃใฆๅคฑๆใใใใงใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใใใไธๅฎใฎๅนด้ฝขใซใชใฃใใจใใซไปไบไฝใใใใใใชใฃใฆใชใฃใฆใใใฅใผใธใทใฃใณใซใใชใใชใใใใชใใซใใชใใชใใใใใฆๆๅพใซๆฎใฃใใฎใ็ตตใ ใฃใใใงใใใใงใไผ็คพใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใฟใใฏใใใงใใใฉใ่ชๅใฎๅใใใใใใใจใใชใใชใฃใฆใพใใพใๅคๆใใฆใใใใใๅชๅใใๆใใงใใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ็งใฏใญใๅญฆๆ กใฎใฏใฉใใงๅฃ้ใจใใใฃใฆใใใใงใใใไธๅใ่ชใใฆใใใฃใใใจใใชใใฆใๅใฃใฆใ่ฒ ใใฆใใใงใๆผซ็ปๆใใใจใใฏใญใใไธๆใใญ๏ผใใฃใฆใฟใใชใซ่จใใใใใงใใใใ ใใใใฎๆฐใซใชใใพใใใญใใใจๅ้ใซใญใใใใๅใถใคใใใใใใงใใใใใใๆ้ซใใใ๏ผใใฟใใใชใ
้ๅญใใใใใใๆขใซใใฎ้ ใใ็ทจ้่ ใฟใใใชใฎใๅดใซใใใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใใ็ทจ้่ ใฟใใใชใฎใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใใปใใจใใฎๆฐใซใชใฃใฆใใฆใใใใใๆๆฅใใกใใฃใจๅพนๅคใใฆ้ ๅผตใใใใชใฃใฆใใใฎ็ตตๆใ ใจใใฏใๆฐธไบ่ฑชใใใงใใ๏ผ ้ๅญใใใใงใใญใๆฐธไบๅ ็ใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใฏๅผทใใงใใญใใใจไปฎ้ขใฉใคใใผใจใใๆช็ฃใจใใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
่ๆจใใใๆช็ฃใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใฏใใใญใ็ตถๅฏพ๏ผ
้ๅญใๆช็ฃใฎๅๅใจใๅ จ้จ่จใใใใใใชใใงใใใญใใฉใคใใผใซใผใ่ฆใใใใฆใใๆชไบบใฎๅๅๅ จ้จ่จใใพใใใใญใใงใใใใใใใฎใใใใถใคใณใใฆใใใใใง่ณๆใจใ่ชฟในใฆใใใจใใใฎๅ ใใฟใๅใใฃใฆใใใจใใงใใญใใฆใซใใฉใปใใณใฎๆช็ฃใจใฝใใฏใชใฎๅๅถใ็บ่ฆใใใใจใใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใใ
้ๅญใ้งใใขใใผใใซๆใฎใใถใคใณใใใใใใชใฃใฆๆใฃใใจใใซๆฐไปใใใใงใใใฉใ้งใ็็ฅใใฆใใใจใฆใซใใฉใใณใฎใณในใใฅใผใ ใซใชใใใงใใใญใ่ฅฟๆด็ฒๅใ็ทใ ใใงๆจกๆงใซใใฆใใฃใใใใใจใชใใใงใใใ
่ๆจใ็ฉถๆฅตใฎๆฝ่ฑก็ปใงใใญใใใซใฝใจใใใขใใชใซใฎไปฎ้ขใจใใ่ฆใฆใใฉใใพใง็ฐกๅใซๆใใใใจ่ฉฆใใฆใใใใใใใชใใงใใใๅใใงใใใ็ขบใใซใฆใซใใฉใใณใฎๅฝขใฏ็ฉถๆฅตใงใใใในใใผใใผใจใใ็ตถๅฏพ็ไผผใงใใชใๅฝขใชใใงใใใใใใชใฎๆใใชใใๆฎ้ใ
้ๅญใใฉใใใฆใใใใใใจๆใฃใใใ ใฃใฆๆใใพใใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใฆใซใใฉใใณใใใไปฅไธ็ฐกๅใซใใฆใซใใณใคใคใฎใฏใงใใชใใงใใใ
้ๅญใใใใซ่ชฐใซใงใๆใใพใใใใญใใ ใใใใจใใใใจใใๅขใใใฆใใใฎใฏ็ฐกๅใชใใงใใใใงใๅใ่ฝใจใใฆใใไฝๆฅญใฏใใณใ้ฃใใใ
โ ใใใใใใกใใทใงใณใซใคใใฆ
้ๅญใๆฎๆฎตใฏใฉใใใๆ ผๅฅฝใใใฆใใใใงใใ๏ผใใฃใจใญใใใจใใฆใใใใงใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใฃใใซใใฏใฟใคใจใใใๆ ผๅฅฝใฏใใชใใงใใใญใใงใใใชใใ่ชๅใซใใฃใใใใใใฉใณใใจใใฃใฆใชใใงใใ๏ผใใฉใณใใงใ็ตถๅฏพใซไผผๅใใชใใฃใฆใใใฎใใใใใงใใใใใฉใใจใใฏ็ใฆใๅใใชใใใงใใ่ชๅใใใชใใจใใใใใใจใฐใใใใใกใ
้ๅญใ็ขบใใซใใใใใฎใฏใใใใใใใพใใใญใๅใฏใดใซใใจใๅคใใใงใใใฉใใใ่ฒทใใซ่กใใใงใใใใใง็ตๆง้ฆดๆใฟใชใใงใใใใณใฌๅฎถใใใจใๆฅใ๏ผใใชใใฆ่ใใจใธใฃใณใ็ณปใฎ๏ผซใป๏ผญใใใจใใ๏ผดใป๏ผขใใใจใๆฅใฆใใใใใใงใใใ๏ผซใป๏ผญใใใชใใใฏไธๅบฆใซใฆใณๅไธใใใ่ฒทใฃใฆใใใใใงใใใใใใผใช๏ผใใจใๆใใพใใใญใ๏ผดใป๏ผขใใใฏๅไบบใจใๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ฒทใฃใฆใใใใใงใใใฉใใใชใใใใณใฌๅฎถใใใใใใใฃใฆใใชใผ๏ผใใจใๆใใพใใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅใฏ่ฒทใ็ฉ่ชไฝใใพใ่กใใชใใงใใญใใใฉใณใใงใฏใใซใตใผใใจใใใซใใง๏ผใฌใใผใใจใใงใใญใใงใใใใชใซใใซใใจใใใชใใงใใใฉใใงใใใใกใใทใงใณใจใใใฐใใขใใซใจใ็บใใฆใใใฎใๅฅฝใใงใใญใใขใใซใฃใฆใชใใๅฆๆชใฃใฝใใใใชใใงใใใ้ฆใใฒใญใฃใฆใใใใๅฃใ็ฐๆงใซใงใใใฃใใใจใใใใใใธใใใฏใซใจใใใใใใงใใใใใใใจใใงใๆจกๅใใฆใใใจๆฌก็ฌฌใซใธใงใธใงใฎใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฃใฝใใชใฃใฆใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ่ ฐใใใญใใใฆ็ซใฃใฆใใใใจใใญใใญใใใใใฎใฏใใใใคใฟใชใขใฎๅฎ็ชใชใใ ใใฉใ
้ๅญใใใใใใฎใใธใงใธใงใจใใฎ่ฌใฎใใผใบใจๅใใฆใใใใงใใญใใใบใญใฅใผใณ๏ผใใจใใ่ก็ฎกใคใใใงใใณใชใณใชใใฆใใใ๏ฝ๏ผใใจใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใซใฝใใงไฝๅใๅๅพฉใใฆใใใๅฆ็ฒพใ็ปๅ ดใใใใงใใใใใฎๅฆ็ฒพใฎๅๅใใใชใใทใฅใฃใฆใใใใงใใใๅๅใฏใใกใใทใงใณใขใใซใฎใใชใใทใฅใปใดใใใใจใฃใใใงใใใใพใ ๅฝผๅฅณใใใใชใซๆๅใใใชใใฃใใจใใซใใใใใใฎใณๅฏๆใใช๏ผใใฃใฆๆใฃใฆใๅๅใใใใใใใใใงใใใใฐใใใใใ่ถ ๆๅใซใชใฃใกใใฃใฆใใคใใใผ๏ผใใจใๆใฃใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใงใใใฎ้ ใใๅฝผๅฅณใฎใใจใ็ฅใฃใฆใใใฎใฏในใดใคใงใใใญใ็งใใใชใใทใฅใปใฆใใ่ใใใจใใฏ่ถ ๅฃฒใใฆใใใจใใ ใใใ
้ๅญใใขใใซใฎๅๅใฃใฆใฟใใชใซใใณใคใคใใใชใใงใใใใทใฃใญใผใ ใปใใผใญใผใจใใ
่ๆจใๅฝผๅฅณใใงใฃใใใคใ็ฎใงใซใใณใคใคใงใใใญใ
้ๅญใๆ่ฟๅคงใถใใชไบบใใใ็ดฐ่บซใฎใขใใซใฎใปใใๅคใใงใใใญใใใใณ้ๆจใจใใ
่ๆจใใใใณ้ๆจใไธๆ่ญฐใชๆใใ ใใญใ
้ๅญใๅฝผๅฅณใใญใใญใผ้ๆจใฎๅจใ ใฃใฆ็ฅใฃใฆใพใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใใใใชใใงใใ๏ผ่ชฐใงใใใใญใใญใผ้ๆจใฃใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
้ๅญใใฌในใใฉใณใฎใใใใใฃใฆ็ฅใฃใฆใพใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใผใใใคใใคใ
้ๅญใใใใใฎใชใผใใผใชใใงใใใใใใฏใใใจไปๅฉ๏ผใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บๅไปฃ็ฎไธปไบบๅ ฌ๏ผใใใใใใงใฌใใฉใใฎใจใใใฃใใใใชใใงใใใใ ใใ่ๆจใใๅฅฝใใชใฎใใช๏ผใฃใฆๆใฃใฆใ
่ๆจใใงใใใณใใฏใใๆใใฆใๅใใใญใผใ ใใใชใฃใฆๆใใชใใๆใใใงใใใฉใญใ
้ๅญใใขในใญใผใใจใใญใ
่ๆจใใใ๏ฝใใขในใญใผใใ่ฏใใฃใใญ๏ผใใใๅบใใจใใฏใณใฃใใใใใใใใผในใปใใผใฏใฎใใถใคใณใจใใซใชใใใ ใใญใ
้ๅญใใใใซใฎในใผใใจใใในใดใฏ็นๅพด็ใงใใใฟใณใ็ฎใฎไปฃใใใซใชใฃใฆใใใใใฆใ้กใซใชใฃใกใใใใงใใใญใๆ่ฟใฎใใถใคใใผใงใฏใธใงใณใปใฌใชใขใผใใจใใใขใฌใญใตใณใใผใปใใใฏใคใผใณใจใใในใฟใณใไฝฟใใซใใใใใฉ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใจๅใฏใญใใซใใปใซใใผใใงใใใญใใใใใงใใใๆ่ฟๅบใฆใใไบบใใๆฑไบฌใซใฏใๅบใใชใใใงใใใฉใๅฑใช็ณปใฎใๅงใใใฎๆ ผๅฅฝใชใใงใใใใใใใใฎใฏใใใใชใ๏ผใใจใๆใใพใใญใ
โ ไฝๅใฎๆ นๅบใซๆตใใใใฎ
้ๅญใ่ๆจใใใฎไฝๅใฃใฆใใใฎใใจใไพใใฆ่จใใใใชใใงใใใใใใฃใฆใชใใใทใงใคใฏในใใขใฃใฝใใจใใใใๆฅๆฌใฎๆๅญฆใใใฉใใใใณใฌใซใใใพใใชใใงใใใญใ ่ๆจใใงใใญใๆขถๅไธ้จใใใจใใใใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใๅฐใใไบบ้ใๅคงใใไบบ้ใๆใใใซใฏใ่ชๅใฏใใใ ใจๆใใชใใใฐใใใชใ๏ผใใฟใใใช๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใๆฆๅฟตใซใฏใใจๆๅใใใใงใใใใใใพใใใจ่จใใชใ๏ผใใฃใฆใ่ชญใใงใใใฎใฏๅฐๅญฆๆ ก๏ผๅนด็ใใใใชใฎใซใใชใใๆใใใใฎใใใฃใใใงใใใ
้ๅญใๅใฏ่ๆจใใใๆขถๅไธ้จใ่ชญใใงใใใใจ่ชไฝใใญใใจใใพใใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใชใใใใชใใคใกใผใธใจ้ใใพใใใญใ
่ๆจใใใคใฏใๅทจไบบใฎๆใใใๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใใงใใ
้ๅญใใฆใฝใใใธใฃใใ๏ผ๏ผ
่ๆจใๅฐๅญฆๆ ก๏ผๅนดใใใใ ใจๆใใใงใใใใใฎ้ ใใใปใปใปใปใปใปใใใใฏใใพใ่จใฃใฆใใชใใใจใชใใ ใใใฉใๆๅใใณใฌใๆใก่พผใใใจใใใฎใฏใใใฌใธใณใใ ใฃใใฎใใงใใใใพใใพใใฎใจใใซๆขถๅไธ้จใใใใฌใธใณใใง้ฃ่ผใใฆใชใใฆใใใใใใธใฃใณใใใฎใปใใใใใใฃใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
้ๅญใใใฃใในใใฒใงๆๅค๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅคๅฝๅฅฝใใฃใฆใใใใใซใฏใ่ฒงไนไบบใใฎใใใใฃใฆใใ่ฉฑใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใ
้ๅญใๅ่กๆฌใซๅบใฆใใๅ็ใจใ่ฆใใใฆใใใใจใใใ่จใฃใกใใๅคฑ็คผใงใใใฉใใชใใ่ฒใก่ฏใใใใ ใชใฃใฆๆใใใงใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใ
้ๅญใใใใงใพใใๅฒธ่พบ้ฒไผดใฎ่ฉฑใชใใๆธใใฆใใพใใใใ ใใใใชใใใใๅคงไธๅคซใชใฎใใช๏ผใใชใใฆๆใใใกใใฃใฆใใใใใใใพใใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใงใใ้ๅญใใใใชใใๆๅคใงใใใใใฃใจๆใใใชใคใกใผใธใใใใพใใใใใ
้ๅญใใใใใ่จใใใใใงใใใฉใญใๆงๆ ผไฟณๅชใฝใใฃใฆใใใณใใฏๆฐใใใชใใคใชใใงใใใใใ่ฆใใฆใๅใฏใใณใฌใจใใใฐใๅคฉๆใใซใใณใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใใ่ตคๅกๅ ็๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใใใงไฝใใใใงใใญ๏ฝ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใในใดใคใงใใใญใ
้ๅญใใชใใใใฎใใทใฅใผใซใชไธ็่ฆณใใใพใใชใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใใ ใฃใฆใฟใขใชใ่ฒใฆใไบบใงใใ๏ผใใๆๅณใฟใขใชใ้ฃผใฃใฆใใใใ ใใใๅไบบ็จใจใใฆใใใใงใใญใใฅใผในใใใใงใใใญใ
่ๆจใไธ็่ฆณใจใใใฐใ็งใฏใญใชในใๆใฎๅญฆๆ กใธ่กใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ ใใๆฏๆฅ่ๆธใ่ชญใใงใฆใ่ช็ถใจใใใใ่ใๆนใฃใฆใใใฎใฏๆใฟใคใใฆใใพใใใญใ
้ๅญใใใณใใงใใ๏ผใซใใชใใฏใงใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใใใใใญใในใฟใณใใ ใฃใใใงใใใฉใ่ๆธใงๅผๅญใ่ฃๅใๅ ด้ขใจใใๅญไพใฎ้ ใฏใใชใใ ใใ๏ผใใจใๆใฃใฆใใใใงใใใๅคงไบบใซใชใใจใญใ้ใใใฎใใใใใงใใใใใใใชๆๅญฆใฎใซใผใใใใใซๅซใพใใฆใใฆใใใใใใจใใฟใๅใใฃใฆใใฆใใงใใๅใฎๅ ดๅใฏ็ฅๆงใไฟกใใฆใใใจใใใใใใใใใฃใฆๆใใงใใญใๅ ทไฝ็ใซ่จใใใจใฏ้ฃใใใใ ใใฉใ้ๅฝใจใใๅซใใฆใญใใใใงไฝๅใฎๆ นใฃใใฎใจใใใซใใใใใฎใใชใใจใๆใใใจใซใชใใใงใใใใ่ชๅใฏไฝใงๆผซ็ปใๆใใฆใใใใ ใใ๏ผใใฃใฆใญใใใ ใ้ใ็จผใใใใชใฎใใจใใๅฅณใฎใณใซใใฆใใใ ใใชใฎใใจใใญใใชใใใญใใใใใใคใใคใใคใใจใซๆใใใใใซใชใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใงใใใใใซๆญฃ็พฉใ ใจใใไบบ้ๆใ ใจใใใใใฐ้ ๅผตใใใฃใฆใใใใ
้ๅญใ็ขบใใซไบบ้ๆใจใใใชใใจๆใใชใใงใใใญใใ้ใจใใใคใใฆใใใฎใฏใใกใใใใใใ ใใฉ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใใใใ ใใใ ใใฎใใใซใใฃใฆใใใใใใชใใ
่ๆจใใใ็ถใใใใใซใฏใใใใใใฎใๅฟ ่ฆใชใใใใชใใงใใใญใ
้ๅญใไบบ้็ใใฆใใใฎใฏใชใ๏ผใฃใฆ่ใๅงใใใจใใใใฏใใใง้ฃใใใใฎใใใใใ
่ๆจใใใใใใญใ้ๅฝใจใใๆใใฆใใใจใไฝใงใใฎไบบใใใซใใใใ ใใ๏ผใใฃใฆใชใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใใใฏไธปไบบๅ ฌใซๆใๅ ฅใใใใใฐใใใ ใๅผทใใชใใ๏ผฒ๏ผฐ๏ผงใชใใไฝใฃใฆใใไบบใฏใใฃใจใใใใใฎใใใใใใใชใใงใใใญใ
้ๅญใใใใงใใญใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฎๅฟ ็ถๆงใชใใใซใคใใฆ่ใใฆใใพใใพใใใญใๅ็ฉใจใใฃใฆๅฐ็ไธใซๅพช็ฐใจใใฆๅญๅจใใฆใใใใใชใใงใใใใใใบใ ใฃใฆๅใๆตๅใใใใใซ็ใใฆใใใใๅญๅญซใๆฎใใใจใ็ฎ็ใใใชใใงใใใใงใไบบ้ใ ใใฏๅฅใฎใใจใใใฃใฆใใใ
่ๆจใใงใใใใใใไธ็ใๅ้ขใซๅบใฆใใใจใใกใชใใงใใใญใไธใฎไธใฎใปใใซใใฃใฆใ่ฆใใกใใใกใชใใงใใใ็กใใจใใฃใจใใกใชใใงใใใฉใใใณใฌใ ใใใใชใใฆใญใ้ณๆฅฝใไฝใใใใ
โไปๅใฏใใผใใใๅฟซๆใใชใใงใใใใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใจใใใจ่ฌ่งฃใใๆตใๅใๆใฎ็ฝๅฟซๆใใใฃใฆใใใใซใฏ็ฉ่ชใๆๅใๅซใใฆ้ข็ฝใ๏ผใจใใๅฟซๆใใใใจๆใใใงใใใๆใใซใชใฃใฆใ็ซๅ ดใจใใฆๆ่ญใใฆใใฃใใใใพใใ๏ผ
ใใฃใฑใใญใๅใจใๆชใฃใฆใใใพใใใใชใใงใใใใใ่ฆ็นใใ่ฆใใฐใๆชใ่ฏใไบบใใ็ฅใใชใใใใใใฏ้ๅนด่ชใซใใใจใใใพใใชใใ ใใฉใๅฐๅนด่ชใ ใจใใใญใชๅใใชใใจใใกใชใใงใใใไพใใฐๆฎบไบบ้ฌผใซใใ็ใ็ซใกใจใ็ๆดปใใใฃใใใใฆใใใฎไบบใ็ฅใใฐ็ฅใใปใฉๅณๆนใใใใชใฃใฆใใใใใใใใใใใจๅฏๅๆณใชไบบใซๆใใฆใใใใงใใใฉใใใใๅฐๅนด่ชใงๆใใกใใใกใชใใงใใใใฎไบบใๆตใใใชใใชใฃใฆใใใใใใญใฃใฉใฏใไธปไบบๅ ฌใจๆฏในใใๅฎๅ จใซๆชใไบบใ ใใฃใฆใใ็ขบๅฎใช็ทๅผใใใใใใๅฟซๆใซใชใใใใใชใใใจๆใใใงใใใญใ
โใงใไฝๅไธญใซใฏใใใใ็ใ็ซใก็ใช้จๅใๅคใๆใใใฆใพใใใ๏ผ
ใ ใใใใใใใ้จๅใๆใใจๅฟซๆใฟใใใชใใฎใฏใชใใชใใใชใจๆใใใงใใใฉใๅคงไบบใฎๅณใใใจใใฆใๅใใใชใใฟใใใชใฎใฏๅบใฆใใใจๆใใใงใใใงใๆๅใฏใจใซใใๆชใใคใใ ใฃใฆใใ้ขจใซๆฑบใใคใใฆๆใใฆใใใชใใจใใกใชใใงใใใใงใๆฆใใ็ตใใฃใฆใใๅณๆนใซใใใใจใใใใใฏใใผใณใๆใใใใใใใใใใพใใใฉใ
โใใใใๆๅณใงใฏๅฐๅนด่ชใงๆชๅฝนใฎไบบ็ใๆใใจใ็ฉ่ชใฎในใใผใใๆญขใพใฃใกใใใจใใใใใใใจใ
ใใใงใใใใญใๅคงไบบใฎใใณใฌใจๅญไพใฎใใณใฌใฎๅบๅฅใฃใฆใใใฎใฏๅคๅใใใ ใจๆใใใงใใใฉใๅใจๆชใใใใใใใใจใใใใ
โๅญไพใซใฏใใใๅใจๆชใใใใญใชใใฆใใใใฟใใใใใใชใฎใใ
ใงใใใใใใพใใใคใพใงใๅญไพใงใใกใใใใชใใใใจใๆใใใงใใใฉใๅ็ดใชใใใใใชใใใใใจใใจใฎไบบ็ใฏใใจ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
โใใใใ็ป้ขๆๅ๏ผ็นใซ่ไฝใฎ็ ดๅฃใใใๆๅใใใใใฆใๅฟซๆใซ็นใใฃใฆใใใจๆใใใงใใใ
ใใใฏใใ ใใฐใญใ่ฆใใใใจใใใใใใใฎใใใชใใ่ไฝใ็ ดๅฃใใใฃใฆใใจใ็ตตใฎๆฅฝใใใจใใฆๆใใฆใใใงใใใไพใใฐใๅคงๅๅ ๆดๅ ็ใฎ็ ดๅฃใฃใฆใใณใใใใใบใซใฎใใใซๅฃใใใใใชใใงใใใ้จๅใใใใญใชใจๆใใใฆใพใใใญใใใใไบบ้ใฎไฝใงๆใใฎใ้ข็ฝใใใงใใใๅคใไบบใงใใใฉใใฌใชใใซใใปใใปใดใฃใณใใฏไบบ้ใๆใใใใใใซใใไฝใฎไธญใฏใฉใใชใฃใฆใใใใ ใใใใฃใฆ่งฃๅใใฆ็ญ่ใฎใคใๆนใพใง่ฆใใฃใฆใใใพใใใฉใใใใใๆฐๆใกใชใใใใชใใใชใจๆใใใงใใใญใ
โใชใใปใฉใปใปใปใปใปใปใใงใใใพใซใ้ๅใซๅใใๆฒใใๆนใๆใใพใใใญใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใพใ้ข็ฝใใใงใใใฉใ
โ้ใซใใใจใใใใฎใๆใใใจใ้ข็ฝใ๏ผ
ใใใงใใญใใใใใใจใใๅฟซๆใใ็ฅใใชใใ็ตตใๆใใชใไบบใฏใๅคงๅคใชใใใใชใใใจใใไธไฝไฝๆ้ใใใใใ ใใใชใจใ่ใใใใงใใใใใฉใๆใใฆใไบบใฏใใใใใใจใใใใพใๆใใชใใฆใใใใจๆใใใงใใใใฃใฆใใจๆฅฝใใใงใใใใๅฎใฏ็ตตใๆใใฆใใจใใใงใใใใใใบใซ็ใช้ข็ฝใใใใฃใฆใใใฎ่พบใฏๆฐๆใกใใใจใใๆใใใใใพใใใฉใ
โ็ขบใใซใใณใฌๅ จไฝใงๆใใใใงใใใใญใฃใฉใๅๅฎ็ใซ็ซใฃใฆใใจใใใใใๅคใชๆ ผๅฅฝใงใใใปใปใปใปใปใป๏ผใจใใธใงใธใงใใใผใบใๅใ๏ผใ
ใใใใญใใคใฟใชใข็พ่กใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใใใใใใใจๆใใใ ใใญใๅฝซๅปใจใใ่ฆใใฎใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใฉใใญใใฃใฆใใใใใใงใใใๅฆใชใใฉใใใใฏใชใใผใบใฃใฆใใใฎใใช๏ผใใใชใใงใใญใใใใญใ่ ใฎ็ๆนใไธใใใจใใ็ๆนใใฐใใจๅ ฅใใจใ๏ผใจไฝใใญใใ๏ผใไธใคใฎใญใใชใๆตใใใใใใงใใใใชใใ่ฆใฆใใจๅใใใใงใใใฉใใใใใใฎใ้ข็ฝใใใ ใใใญใใใจใใใซ้ข็ฝใใชใฃใฆใใใจใใใใ
โใใกใใจ็ซใคใใฎใใใชใใใญใใฃใใใใๆนใซ้ญ ๅใๆใใใจใใใ
ๆฎ้ใใใชใใฃใฆใใใใงใใใญใๆฎ้ใซๆใใฆใใๆฎ้ใฎ็ตตใ ใใฉใ็ตตใฃใฆใกใใฃใจๅคใชๆใใๅใๅ ฅใใใจใใฃใจ้ข็ฝใใชใใจๆใใใงใใใใกใใฃใจๆฐๆใกๆชใใจใใญใใพใใฃใใ็พใใใใใกใใฃใจใฑใฌใใฆใใจใใ
โ็ด็ฒใช้ ๅฝข็พใใใใใใใซใชใใใใฎใใฉใๆงใ ใจใใๅฅใชไฝใใใใๆนใใใใจใใๆใใงใใ๏ผ
ใใใงใใใใญใๅ็ใจใใงใๅฎๅ จใช็พไบบใใใกใใฃใจใใญใใใใๆนใ้ข็ฝใใจๆใใใงใใใญใใฉใใใกใใฃใใใ ใใ๏ผใฟใใใช๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใ ใใใใกใใฃใจๅคใชใใฎใใใฃใฑ้ข็ฝใใจๆใใใงใใใใใฎ่พบใฏใพใ ๅญไพใซใฏๅใใใชใใจใใใใใใใ็ฅใใชใใใงใใใฉใคใจใใงใฏใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใใไธญๅญฆใจใ้ซๆ กใซใชใฃใฆใใใๅใใใใใใชใใใชใใฃใฆๆใใใไปใฎใใกใใๆ่ฒใใฆใใใฐ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
โใใใใใใณใๅฒใใซใคใใฆใ่ใใใใใใงใใใฉใใใฎใปใปใปใปใปใปๆใใๅคๅใดใๅขใใฆใพใใใญ๏ผใใใกใซๅใฃใใใใฆใฆใ่ชๅจใซๆใใใใใซใชใฃใฆใใจใใใใ
ใใใงใใ๏ผใพใฃใใใฎใณใใใใใจๆใใใงใใใฉ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใกใซใชใฃใฆใใใใใฎใฏใญใๆใๅใใใใใใใใชใใงใใใใพใฃใใใซใใฆใใจๅฐๆใๅ ฅใใชใใฃใใใใใฎใงใใณใใฎๆนใๅใใใฆใใใจใใใใ
โใใใใ้่ฆใช็ตตใฎใใใซใณใใฎๅฝขใๅคใใใจใใ๏ผ
ใใใงใใญใใใจใใใญใใทใๅ ฅใใชใใใใใใญใใทใไฝใใใใซใใใใฃใฆใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
โใงใใใใ ใใใใชใใใใชๆฐใใปใปใปใปใปใปใใใพใซไธธใใฎใจใใใใพใใใญใ
ใใใพใใญใใใใฏใปใจใใฉ่กจๆ ใงใใญใ็ฎใฎๅใใจใใใใ ใใใ ใใงใใญใ
โใใใฏใ่ชๅใงใใฟใผใณใฟใใใชใใฎใใใใใงใใ๏ผ
ใใใงใใญใใกใใฃใจๆฌฒใใใจๆใใใงใใใไธปไบบๅ ฌใไฝใ่ใใฆใใใใใใชใใชใจๆใฃใใจใใจใใใใผใ ใฎๅพใง่ถณใใชใใชใจๆใฃใใจใใจใใใงใไธธใใใใฉใใซใงใๅ ฅใใใงใใใใขใฌใ
โใใใ้ใซๅ่งใใณใๅ ฅใใใจไธใณใๅฒใ็ดใใใจใซใชใฃใกใใใใใงใใใใใใใๅคๅฝขใดใใไฝฟใฃใ่ฆ้ใใง่ฟทๅฎฎ็ใช็ฉบ้ใๅตใใใใจใใใใจใงใฏใชใใใงใใญใ
ใใใใใฎใฏใชใใงใใญใๆงๅณใฎใใใงใใญใใใใพใงใใใใจใใฃใฑใใขใฏใทใงใณใฎๆใฏใใใกใซใชใฃใกใใใพใใญใๆ่ญใฏๅ จใใใฆใชใใงใใใงใใใใพใ้่ฆใใใชใใจๆใใใงใใใฉใ
โใงใใใใฏไธใใผใธๅไฝใงใใฉใณในใ่ใใฆใใฃใฆใใฎใงใฏใชใใใงใใ๏ผ
ไธใใผใธๅไฝใจใใใๅ จไฝใง่ฆใใใฏใใพใใใฉใใกใใฃใจๆใใใฆใใๆใใใจใใ้ปใฃใฝใใณใใซใใฆใใใกใใฃใจๆใใๅบใใฎๆงๅณๅใฃใใใจใใใใใใใฎใฏๅๅพ่ฆใฆใใชใใจๅใใใชใใฎใงใ
โใ ใใ่ชญ่ ใจใใฆใฏ็ตๆงใใใฏใชใใใณใๅฒใใปใใผใธๅฒใใๅคใใใงใใใใใใฏใฉใใใใคใณใใซใใฆๆใใฆใใฎใใชใจใ
ใคใพใใใใใใฏใใฃใฆใใ่ฆใใใใณใใ็ตถๅฏพใใใใงใใใในใใผใชใผใฏใใใซไปๅฑใใฆใใใใชใใงใใใใ ใใใ ใจๆใใใงใใใๆๅใซใใผใ ใฎๆฎต้ใงใใฎใณใใใใฃใฆใ่ชฌๆ็ใชไบบ็ฉใฎใปใชใใชใใใฏๆฌกใฎ้่ฆๅบฆใ ใใๅฐใใใใฆใใจใใใใใ ใใใ็ตตใง่ฆใฆใไบบใฏใใใ ใ่ฆใใฐใ ใใใใฎ่ฉฑใฏๅใใใ็ดฐใใใจใใใฏใใใฎใปใชใใ่ชญใใงใใใใจใ
โใใใใใใใจ่ฆใฆใในใใผใชใผใๅใใใจใใๆง้ ใซใชใฃใฆใใใจใ
ใใใงใใญใ็ตตใๆใใฆใไปไบใชใใ ใใ็ตตใ่ฆใฆ้ข็ฝใใชใใใใณใฌใใใชใใจๆใใใงใใญใใใผใ ใ้่ฆใงใใใฉใ็ตตใซ้ญ ๅใใชใใจใๅบๆฌใฏ็ตตๆใใใใชใใงใใใญใไฝๅฎถใจใใๆ ็ป็ฃ็ฃใจใใใใ่ชๅ็ใซใฏ้่ฆใ ใจๆใใใงใใใฉใ
โใงใฏใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผ้ ๅฝขใงใใใจใฉใใชใจใใใไธ็ช้่ฆใใฆใพใ๏ผ
ใพใๅๆฉใงใใญใไฝใง้ใฃใฆใใฎใใไฝใง้่กๅผท็ใใใฎใใใจใใใใใใใจใใใใใกใฃใจๆฑบใใฆใใจใใใฎใๅคงๅใ ใจๆใใใงใใใใ ใใใใญใใใใใณใฌๆใใใใชใใจๆใฃใใใไฝใงใญใใใใซไนใฃใฆใใฎใใไธ็ชใใใใชใไนใฃใฆใฆ้ใใฎใฏใใชใใ ใใใใใใใชใใงใใใใ
โใชใใปใฉใ่ๆฏใ่ชญใใชใใจ็ฉ่ชใซไฟกๆๆงใใชใใชใใพใใใใญใ
ใใใใ ใใใใใใไธ็ชๅคงๅใใใชใใใจๆใใใงใใใใงใๅๆฉใๆฑบใพใใจใญใใใใใชใใฎใๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ้ข้ฃใใฆๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใใใใใใๆงๆ ผใงใใกใใฃใจๅใกๆฐใงใใงใ่ซใซใฏๅผฑใใฆใๅผฑ็นใฏใใใ ใจใใญใใฉใใฉใ้ข็ฝใใชใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใ ใใใๅๆฉใๅบๆฌใงใๅพๅซใจใใใธใงใซใใจใไปๅฉใจใใธใงใปใใใใใ ใฃใใใใใชใใงใใใญใใใใใฆใใใจใใใฎๅๆฉใฏ่ฆชใ ใฃใใใๅ ็ฅใใใฎๅ ็ธใ ใฃใใใใใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใธใงใธใงใใฎๅ ดๅใฏใใใใใจใใใงใใญใใใจ็คพไผใฎๅงๅใ ใฃใใใจใใใใใใใฎใๅคใใใใชใใงใใใใใใซๅฏพใใฆ่ชๅใฏใฉใใใ้ขจใซๆใฃใฆใใฎใใใจใใ้ขจใซๆฑบๅฎใใใฆใใใจๆใใใงใใ
โ็ขบใใซใใธใงใธใงใใงใฏ้ใๅๆฉใจใๆงๆ ผใชใฉใ่กใจใใฆๅใ็ถใใงใใฃใฆใพใใใญใ
ใใใงใใญใใใฃใฑใใๅ ็ธใจใใใฎใฏใใใใใใชใใใจใใใจใญใใใณใฌใๆใใฆใใจๅฒๅญฆ็ใชๅขๅฐใซใพใง่ใใๅใใ ใใใใใจใใใใใงใใใใใใไธปไบบๅ ฌใฏไฝใงใใใซใใใใ ใใใชใใจๆใใใใๆใใฆใใจใใฉใใใฆใใฎไบบใฏ็ใพใใฆใใใฎใใชใจใใๆใพใง่ใใกใใใใงใใใญใใใใใใจไบบ้ใฃใฆไฝใงใใใใ ใใใชใจใใใจใใใพใงใใใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ็ฅๆงใฃใฆใใใฎใใชใจใใไฝใงไบบ้ใฏๅฐ็ใซใใฃใฑใใใใฎใใชใใฟใใใชใใใใใใใจใใพใงใคใ่ใใฆใใพใใใงใใใญใๆใใฐๆใใปใฉใใใใ้ขจใซใชใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใงใๅๆฉใซใซๆปใใพใใใฉใใใณใฌๆใไบบใฏใพใๅๆฉใๆฑบใใในใใ ใจๆใใใงใใญใใใใใใจใใใใชใใฎใใจใซใใไธๆ่ญฐใซใงใใฆใใใจๆใใใงใใใญใๆกใใฃใฆใใใจใใใใใใจใไบบใจใกใใฃใจ้ใฃใใใฎใซใใใใจใใๆ่ญใๅฟ ่ฆใจใใใใใชใใ่ฆใใใจใใใคใใ ใชใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใกใใฃใจใใใใใ
โใใใใใญใฃใฉใใถใคใณใ็ใๆนใๅๆฉใฎ่จญๅฎใจใใ้จๅใจใชใณใฏใใใๆนใใใใใงใใ๏ผ
ใใใใใใใใไธ่ดใใใจใใใฎใๅบๆฌใงใใใใงใๅๆฉใจใใใฎใฏใใฃใฑใใญใใใฎไฝๅฎถใฎใใฎใฎ่ใๆนใไธไบบไธไบบใฎ่ฆใฆใใใใฎใ็ต้จใชใใใใชใใใจๆใใใงใใใญใ
โใชใใปใฉใใใใใใใใใๅทงๅฆใช็ฉ่ชใฎใใชใใฏใซใคใใฆใ่ใใใใใใงใใใ
ใใใฏใพใใไฝใๆใใใไธๅๆฑบใใฆใใใใซๅใใใฆใใใฃใฆใใๆใใงใใๅ ้ฑใใใฎ็ถใใฃใฆใใใฎใใใใพใใใฉใไพใใฐใๅฒธ่พบ้ฒไผดใ ใฃใใใใณใฌใฎใใใชใใฏใขใงใๅฐใใใฟใใใชใใจใๆฑบใใฆใใใฎ้ฑใฏๅฝผใใฉใใใใคใใใฃใฆใใใฎใ ใๆใใใ ใใใไบๅใไธๅใใใใฎใฏ็ตถๅฏพใใกใงใใไบๅใไธๅใใใๆใฏๆฌกใฎๅใซใพใใใฆใไธใคใ ใใงใใใใงใใใญใ
โใใฎไธใคใๅฑ้ใใใใใใซใจใใฝใผใใไฝใใจใใๆใใง๏ผ
ใใใใฏใขใพใงๅฐใใฎใฏ้ข็ฝใใชใจๆใฃใใใใใฎๅใใไฝใๅคใชใคใใ ใชใฃใฆ้ขจใซๅฑ้ใใใฆใใฃใฆใใใใใใฃใฑใๅคใชใคใใ ใฃใใใใฃใฆใใๆตใใซใใใใงใใใงใใใใใคใๆตใใ๏ผใกใใฃใจใใฐใใใใใชใใฎ๏ผใใฃใฆๆใใใใใจใใไธปไบบๅ ฌใจใใฆใใฉใใใฆใใใใใใใชใใฆใใใฉใใใฃใฆ้ใใใ ใ๏ผใใฃใฆๆใใใใชใใงใใใ
โ็ขบใใซ๏ผใใใใใฎใฏใใใในใชใชใณใฐใงๆใใงใใใญใ
ใใจใ็ฉ่ชใฎ้ฒ่กใฎๅบๆฌใใตในใใณในใซใใใฃใฆใใใฎใใชใใใใไบบใจ้ใใฎใใชใจใใคใๆใฃใฆใใใงใใใฉใใใพใจใใๅบๆฌใจใใใใใตในใใณในๆ ็ปใๅฅฝใใ ใใใๅงใพใฃใฆไฝๅๅพใซใใพใๅบใฆใใใจใใไบบใๆญปใใ ใจใใใใใใ้ขจใช่ตทๆฟ่ปข็ตใใใฏใใใฏใใใใๅๅผทใใพใใใญใใจใซใใ่ตทๆฟ่ปข็ตใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใใใฃใฑๅใณใใใณใฌ็ใชๅบๆฌใจใใใใ้ฃไบใจใใๅ่ใในใผใใใกใคใณใใใถใผใใฟใใใชใฎใๅฅฝใใชใใง๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
โๆๅพใซใๅฐๅนด่ชใฃใฆใใใฎใฏไบบใๅใใฆ่ฆใ็ฉ่ชใฎๅชไฝใฎไธใคใ ใจๆใใใงใใใฉใใใใซ้ขใใฆๆ่ญใใฆใใใจใฏใใใพใ๏ผ
ใใใใใใฏใปใจใใฉใชใใงใใญใใงใใไพใใฐๅญไพใๆฎดใฃใกใใใใชใใจใใๆ่ฟใกใใฃใจ่ฆๅถใๅขใใใฎใงใ้ใซๆใใฅใใใใ็ฅใใชใใงใใญใใงใใๅฐๅนด่ชใจใใๆ่ญใฏ่ชๅใงใฏๅ จ็ถใใฆใชใใงใใใ ใฃใฆใใใๆ่ญใใฆใใใๅคไบบใไธปไบบๅ ฌใซใใกใใใกใ ใใจใใไธปไบบๅ ฌๆฎบใใกใใใกใ ใใจใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใ่จใใใฆใใใใจใใใฃใฆใใใใงใใงใใใใใใฎใฏๆใก็ ดใฃใฆใใใชใใจใๆ่ญใใฆใใ้ใซใใกใใ็ฅใใชใใใใใใชใใฃใฆใใใใจใใใใฎใฏไบบ้ๅฅฝใใ ใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใใใฟใใณใๅธใใทใผใณใจใใฏๆใใชใใใใซใใฆใพใใญใ็ดๆฅใฏในใชใใฃใใใใใทใผใณใจใใ
โใใใใ็ถๆณใใใฃใฆใใใทใผใณใจใใฆใฏๆใใชใใใจใ
ใใใๆดๅใทใผใณใใจใใใชใทใผใณใจใใฏใใใพใๆ่ญใใฆใชใใจๆใใพใใใฉใ
โใใใใใจไปใพใงใใใจ่ช็ฑใซๆใใฆใใใใฃใฆใใๆใใงใใ๏ผ
ใใใฏใใใงใใญใๆใ็ดใใไฝๅใใฏใใใพใใใใฉใใงใใใฃใฑใใใณใฌๅฎถใซใชใไบบใฏใใใใใใจใใกใใฃใจ่ใใฆใใใใใชใใจใ่กจ็พใจใใฆใฏใฉใใชใฎใใชใใจๆใใใจใฏใใใพใใใใ่ชๅใงๅบๆบใฟใใใฎๆฑบใใๆนใใใใจๆใใพใใใญใ
ใคใฉในใใฉใในใฑใใ
ใคใญใซๆไปฃใฎใ ใผใใๅๆ ใใใฆใใใใธใงใธใงใใฎไธ็ใ่ๆจใใใจใใฆใฏใๆ ็ปใใใฌใใๅฐ่ชฌใชใฉใงไปๆต่กใฃใฆใใจใใใใจใฏใใใๅคใใจใใใใจใ ใใๆใใชใใใใซใใฆใใใจใใใไปๅฉใจใๆฟๅคช้ใซใใขในๅ ฅใใใจใๅๆฐใใฃใใใญใใใฎๆไปฃใฏไธ่ฌ็ใใใชใใฃใใใใใใณใฌใฎไธปไบบๅ ฌใใใฃใฆใใใฎใ๏ผใฃใฆๆใฃใฆใใใพใใๆ่ฟใฏๅ ฅใๅขจใใฟใใฅใผใฎๆจกๆงใใฐใฉใใฃใใฃใชใฉใซ้ขๅฟใใใใๅ็้ใ่ฆใฆใใใจใใใใใฐใฉใใฃใใฃใฏในใใชใผใๆ่กใจใใใใงใใใญใๆใใฆใฟใใจใชใใชใๆใใชใใใงใใใใขใทในใฟใณใใซใใใใฆใไฝใ้ใใใ ใใญใๆฝ่ฑก็ปใฃใฝใใจใใใใใใฎใใฃใใใใๆชใใใชๆใใๅบใชใใฆใ็ฐๅขใๅบใฆใใใฎใใใใใชใใงใใญใใ
ๅฐๅนด่ชใซใฏ็ใใใใณใฏใๆฐด่ฒใชใฉใซใฉใใซใช่ฒใไฝฟใ่ๆจใใใ่ฒๅณใซ้ขใใฆใฏใ่ใใฆใฟใใจใใใดใผใฎใฃใณใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใใใใจใใใใดใผใฎใฃใณใฃใฆใๆต่พบใใใณใฏ่ฒใซๅกใฃใฆใใซใซใใใใฃใฆใใ็ปๅฎถใชใใงใใใใงใใใใใใใใชใจๆใใใงใใใใฎๆฐด่ฒใจใใณใฏใฎๅฏพๆฏใจใใใใ่ฒใฎ็ตใฟๅใใใซใฏใใฏใผใใใใจไฟกใใฆใพใใใใฎ่ฒใจใใฎ่ฒใไธฆใใ ใจใใซๅบใใใฏใผใจใใๅใฎใใ็ตใฟๅใใใใใใจๆใใใงใใใๅฐๅณใชใคใใใใใงใใใฉใ่ฒใฏๅคๅ ธ็ใชใจใใใใๅญฆใใงใใใใฆใพใใญใใใกใชใฟใซใญใฃใฉ้ ๅฝขใซใคใใฆใฏใใใช้ธ่ฉฑใใใ่ช็ๆฅใ่กๆถฒๅใๅฅฝใใชๆ ็ปใๆฑบใใใฎใฏใใญใใฃใผใซ่ใใใจใใฎๅบๆฌใงใใใใชใใจใใกใ ใจๆใใใงใใใใใจใๅใฏ็ธๆงๅ ใใพใง่ชฟในใฆใใใงใใใฉใๅฝใใฃใฆใชใใชใใจๆใฃใฆใใใใใงใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๅ็ฉๅ ใใๆต่กใฃใใใใใใใชใใจ่ใใฆใใใงใใใฉใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใ
ใใใใซใฉใผๅ็จฟ็จใฎใฉใๆกใๅทฆไบใคใฏๆใใผใธใฎ่ฉฆๆกใงใๅณใฏ้ฃใฎใคใฉในใใฎใฉใใใฉใๆกใซ้ขใใฆใฏๆบใฎๅจใใซ็ฝฎใใใใใคใฟใชใขใณใปใดใฉใผใฐใใชใฉใฎๆตทๅคใใกใใทใงใณ่ชใ่ฆใชใใใๆต็ทใงๆงๅณใฎใขใฟใชใๅใฃใฆใใใจใใ่ๆจใใใใชใใจ็ทๆงใๆใใจใใๅฅณๆงใฎใใกใใทใงใณๅ็ใๅ่ใซใใฆใใใจใใใใ็ทๆงใฎๅ็ใฃใฆๆฎ้ใซ็ซใฃใฆใใฎใๅคใใใใ้ข็ฝใใชใใใงใใไพใใฐในใใฃใผใใณใปใใคใผใซใฎๅ็ใจใใฃใฆใไฝใฎใฉใฎ้จๅใชใใ ใณใฌ๏ผใฟใใใชใฎใใฃใฆ้ข็ฝใใจๆใใใงใใใญใใใใซๅฐ่ฑกใซๆฎใใฎใฏใใฃใกใฎๆนใใใชใใงใใใใๆใฎใฉใใซ้ขใใฆใฏใใใฎใพใพใ ใจใๅฐปใๅ ฅใใชใใใใใใใ่ฉใ้ฆใฎ่งๅบฆใ็ดใใใใใ ใใพใใๆณจๆใใฆๆใใฆใ้จๅใฏใ่ฉใฎใใชใฅใผใ ใใฆใจในใใฉใคใณใใใจ่ไธใ้ทใไบบใๅฅฝใใ ใญใ่ไธ้ทใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใซใใณใคใคๆกไปถใ ใใๅๅบใตใณใใซๅฑฅใๆฐๆใกใๅใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใจใฎใใจใ
ใใญใใ
่ไฝๆดพใญใฃใฉใฎใซใผใใซใคใใฆ่ใใใจใใใใญใชใทใฃใชใฉใฎๅคๅ ธ่ฅฟๆด็ตต็ปใฎไผ็ตฑใซใใใจใใใใๆใฏ่ไฝ็พใซ็ๅฝๅใจใใใใใใใๆๅณใๆใใฆใฆใใทใฅใฏใซใใงใใฌใผใจใใฎๅ จ็ๆใงใ้ข็ฝใไฝๅใใฃใฑใใใฃใใใใใงใไปใฏๅฅณๆงใฎๆนใใใญใใญใซใชใฃใฆใใใใ็ทๆงใใใใฃใกใฎๆนใซๅคใใฃใฆใใฆใใใใใใชใใงใใญใใใใ ใใญใฃใฉใๆใใจใใฎๆ่ญใจใใฆใฏใใๅฅณๆงใจใ็ทๆงใฎๅบๅฅใฏใชใใฆใไบบ้ใจใใฆๆใใฆใพใใใใใใใฎใใณใฌใ ใจใฏ็นใซๅบๅฅใใชใๆนใใใใใ็ฅใใชใใงใใญใใจใขใใใคในใใใฆใใใใ
ใใธใงใธใงใใซใใใฆใฏ็ทๅฅณๅใใใญใฃใฉใใปใฏใทใผใชใฎใฏๆๅใ ใใใใฎใใใใๅใใใฏใณใทใงใใใFใปF๏ผใจใใปใจใ๏ผใฎ็ฎๅ ใ็ๆฏใซๆณจ็ฎใ็ฎใฎ็ธๅใใฏใใณใงๆใใใใใฎใ ใใๅคๅดใใใใใๅ็ฒงใงใใใขใคใฉใคใณใ้ปใฎใใผใซใผใงๅคชใใซๆใใฆใใใฎใ ๏ผใใกใชใฟใซ็ทๆงใญใฃใฉใฎ็ๆฏใซใคใใฆใฏใใใช้ธ่ฉฑใใใๅฐๅนดใใณใฌใซใฏใ็ตถๅฏพ็ใๅคชใใชใใใฐใใใชใใฃใฆใใใญใใชใฟใใใชใฎใใใฃใฆใญใ็งใใใใๅ ๆใใใฎใซไฝๅนดใใใฃใใใจใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใฏๅทๅดใฎใผใใใใฎใๅทจไบบใฎๆใใฎๅช็ธใงใใใใใจใใฆใใใฎใไปๅฉใฎ้ ใงใใใ
ไธใฏ็ป้็จใซๆใไธใใใใใคใฉในใใใในใฟใณใใ้ๅใใฆใใไธๆใๅทฆใฏในใฟใณใใฎใฉใๆกใชใฉใในใฟใณใ้ ๅฝขใซ้ขใใฆใใใถใคใณ็ใซๅฅๅฆใงๅฐ่ฑกใซๆฎใๆนใ้่ฆ่ฆใใใจใใใใใใผใใใใใใงใใใ้ใๅฝขใจใใญใ่ไฝๆดพใงใใณใใ็นฐใๅบใใชใใจๆใฃใใใใใใใใไพใใฐใถใปใฐใฌใคใใใซใปใใใ๏ผใซใฉใผๅณ็ๅณ็ซฏใฎ็ทใฎในใฟใณใ๏ผใใใใฏใใณใใใใใชใใๆใใจใฃใฆๅ จ้จ่ถณใซใใใใงใใ่ฆใใใซๅฝผใฏๆฉ่ฝใ100%ใฉใๆดปใใใใจใใใๆฉ่ฝๆงใฎใใใซๅฝขใใงใใฆใไปฃ่กจ้ธๆใใใใใชใใงใใญใใใกใชใฟใซใ็ฌฌไธ้จใซๅบใฆใใใใธใทใฃใณใบใฌใใใฏใจใณใญใปใใฉใซใใใณใใซไธ้จไฝใใฎใใซในใใใจใฃใใใงใใจ็ฌ้กใงๆใใฆใใใใ
ๆดๆฅฝใใ่ใใชใ็็ฑ
ๆดๆฅฝใใ่ใใชใ็็ฑ ใๆๅพใซใกใใใจ่ใใ้ฆๆฅฝใฏใใใถใใทใผใ๏ผใถใปใญใฑใใใฎใใฆใผใปใกใคใปใใชใผใ ใใ ใจๆใใ็ด ็ฝๆญๅๆฆใฏใพใ25ๅนดไปฅไธใฏ่ฆใฆใชใใใๆก็ฐไฝณไฝใ ใจใๆพไปป่ฐท็ฑๅฎใๅฎๅค็ฐใใซใซใๆตๅดใใใฟใๅๅใฏ้่ชใงใฟใฆใใใๆๅใใใใฃใฆใฎใฏ็ฅใฃใฆใใใฉใใฉใใใๆญใๆญใฃใฆใไบบใชใฎใใพใฃใใ็ฅใใชใใ ใๅฎถใซใใ้ฆๆฅฝใขใผใใฃในใใฎCDใฏใใฃใไธไบบใๆธก่พบ่ฒๅคซใ
ใใฉใใใฆใใใใฏใใใชไบบ้ใซใชใฃใกใใฃใใฎใ๏ผ้ฆๆฅฝใฏๆฌๅฝใซใพใฃใใ่ใใชใใ
ใไบบใจ้ฆๆฅฝใฎ่ฉฑใใพใฃใใใงใใชใใใใ่ฉฑ้กใใๆตๅดใใใฟใฎใใใฒใฏๆฌ็ฉใงใใ๏ผใใชใฉใจ้ใๆนๅใธใๆใฃใฆใใฃใฆใใพใใ้ณๆฅฝ่ชใฎใคใณใฟใใฅใผใงใ้ฆๆฅฝใในใ5ใใใใใฆใจ่จใใใฆใๆๅธซใฎๅใงไนไนใๅฟใใๅฐๅญฆ็ใฎใใใซใใใใคใใฆใใพใฃใใ
ใใชใใใใชใใชใฃใกใใฃใใฎใ๏ผ
ใ็ญใใฏใใถใ่ชๅใใใณใฌๅฎถใ ใใใใใใชใใใจๆใใ
ใไปไบใใใๆใฏBGMใซใใใใ้ณๆฅฝใฏใใฃใจๆตใใฆ่ใใฆใใใฎใ ใใไปไบไธญใฎ่ชๅใฎๆ่ญใฏใใณใฌใฎไธญใฎ็ปๅ ดไบบ็ฉใฎๅฟๆ ใซ้ไธญใใใฆใใใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฎๅๆๅๆฅฝใ่ๆ ฎใใชใใ็ตตใๆใใฆใใใใ ใใใใซBGMใๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎๆญ่ฉใงใใใใใฏๅคฉไฝฟใชใฎใใจใใๅฏใใใซใฏ่ฒ ใใชใใใ ใจใใ่ธใ็ใใใจใ่จใใใใจใไปใใผใใผใทใผใณๆใใฆใใใใใชใใใ ใใฉใชใผใจใๆฐๅ็ใซใธใฃใใชใฎใ ใๆใซใฏใชใใๆใใจใใใใฆใใๆญ่ฉใจใใใใใใใพใใซใใใชไบ่จใใใใใชใใใใชใใฆใ ใญใซๆใฃใฆใใพใใใฎใใใฃใฆใๆฅๆฌ่ชใฏๆๆ ใในใใฌใผใใใใใไปไบไธญใซใฏๅใใฆใชใใใปใปใปใจใใใใใงใใ ใใ ใ้ฆๆฅฝใฏ่ใใชใใชใฃใฆใใพใฃใใฎใ ใใจ่ชๅใงๅๆใใใ ใใงใปใปใปใใผใฃใจ่ใใฆใชใใจใฉใใชใใฎใ๏ผใฟใฏใทใผใจใใซไนใฃใใใใฆใ้่ปขๆใ่ใใฆใใฉใธใชใใใใพใใพๅๅผทๅถ็ใซ้ฆๆฅฝใ่ณใซใใใใใใฎใ ใใใใใๅ จ้จๅใๆญๆๅใๆฒใซ่ใใใใใใชๆ่ฆใซ่ชๅใใชใฃใฆใไบใซๆฐใฅใใใ
ใๆใใใซๆ่ฆใฎ่กฐ้ใ ใจๆใฃใใ้ณๆฅฝใฏๅๅผทใ็ถใใชใใฆใฏใชใใชใใใฎใงใใใฎใฏ็ขบใใชใใใ ใ
ใใปใปใปใงใใใใใฏใๆดๆฅฝใ ใ่ใใฆใใใฃใจๆใฃใใฎใ ใ
Did you think Polnareff would appear in "Golden Wind"?
First of all, Polnareff and Jotaro's personalities were always meant to be opposites. Jotaro has an imposing, cool personality and doesn't really move around that much, so to contrast that I wanted an impulsive character that would run around like crazy. It's like the difference between being 'static' and being 'dynamic' you know? Polnareff was also quite fun to draw and it was easy to manipulate his movements, so I ended up using him quite a lot.
His hairstyle also turned out pretty good. The other characters all have fairly flat heads, so if Polnareff is also in the panel, it ends up creating a perfect balance overall. During Part 4: Diamond is Unbreakable, I got a ton of letters from fans asking where Polnareff was and what he was doing. And so, a part of the reason why Polnareff ended up showing up in Golden Wind was because I wanted to answer that question, of what he had been up to after Stardust Crusaders. I wanted to say that just like Jotaro, he has been fighting hard this whole time.
ใจใธใใใ็ฎๆใๆ ใซใใใฎใฏใฉใใใฆ๏ผ
ใๅฝๆใฎๆ ๅฝใใใจใธใใใซใใฎใใใ่ฉณใใใฃใใใงใใใใจใธใใใฎๅคๆๆธใจใ้บ่ทกใจใใฎๆๅญใ่ชญใใใใใใใใใใฏใใ๏ผใใจใใใใจใใใฃใฑใใจใธใใใฃใฆ็ฅ็ง็ใชๆใใใใใใใงใใญใๆ็ต็ฎ็ๅฐใฏใจใธใใใจใใใฎใๅ ใซๆฑบใใฆใใใใใใซใผใใๆฑบใใฆใใใพใใใใในใฟใผใในใใปใฏใซใปใคใใผในใใฎๅพใซ๏ฝคใ้ปๆณขๅฐๅนดใใง็ฟๅฒฉ็ณใๆ ใใใซใผใใๅคงไฝๅใใงใใใญใใ ใใใ้้ใฃใฆใฏใใชใใฃใใฎใใช๏ผๅๆใงใจใธใใใใขใธใขใฎๅฝใชใใใซใ่กใฃใใใฉใใใพใๅฅฝใใใใใชใใใงใ(็ฌ)ใใใณใฌใซใๆใใพใใใใฉ๏ฝคใจใธใใไบบใฏ่ฆใใใใซๆชใใใใใใณใใซในใฟใณใไฝฟใใฟใใใงใใ(็ฌ)ใ ใใ๏ฝใใๅฅฝใใชๅฝใฏใใฃใฑใใคใฟใชใขใชใใงใใใใคใฟใชใขใซใใ่กใใใฐใไปใฎๅฝใซใฏใใ้่ผช้ใ่กใใชใใฆใใใใใใใงใใใคใฟใชใขใฏใใใฃใฑใ็พ่ก้คจใซใใใใฎใใใใใงใใๅฐๅท็ฉใจใฏ้ใฃใฆใๆๅใช็ตต็ปใฎๅฎ็ฉใใใ๏ผใใใฏไฝๅบฆใงใ่ถณใ้ใถไพกๅคใใใใพใใญใไปใฎไบบใ๏ฝคๆผๅใจใใซ่กใใฎใจๅใๆ่ฆใ ใจๆใใพใใใงใๆผๅใฏใใใฎใจใใฉใใซ้ใฃใใใใใใฉใ็พ่ก้คจใฏใใ๏ฝค็ตต็ปใฎ็ฉถๆฅตใฎๅงฟใใใใใใ ใใใไฝๅบฆใงใ่กใใใใชใใพใใใใปใดใฃใณใใจใใใญใใณใจใใๅฅฝใใงใใญใ ใใใ่ชๅใฎ็ตตๆใฏ็ฌ็นใ ใจใใใใใใงใใใฉใ่ชๅใใใใใจๅบๆฌใซๅฟ ๅฎใช็ตตใ ใจๆใฃใฆใใพใใใซใใใตใณในใ็ตต็ปใฎใชใชใธใใซใงใใใใๅใฏใใใซๅฟ ๅฎใซๆใใฆใใใ ใใงใใ่ชๅใใใใใจใไปใฎใใณใฌๅฎถใใใฎใปใใ็ฐ็ซฏใ ใชใใจๆใใพใใญใ
ใฉใใใฆๆฟๅคช้ใๅญฆใฉใณใซใใใใจๆใฃใใฎใ๏ผ
ใไฝๅบฆใ่กใฃใฆใพใใใฉใใใฏใใใใใซ๏ผไธใใฎใคใกใผใธใๅผทใใๅญฆ็ๆใง็ ๆผ ใซ็ซใฃใฆใใใจใใใคใณใใฏใใไป่ใใฆใใใใใใซ๏ผไธใใฎใใฎใณใใฏใใใใใใใใฎ็ตตใใชใใฐใฉใใจใใงๅฃฒใฃใฆใใใ ใฃใใใใใฒใจใ้จๅฑใซ้ฃพใใใใงใใญใๆฅๅธธใจ้ๆฅๅธธใๅๆใซๅญๅจใใฆใใ๏ฝคใจใใใจใใใใใใใงใใใ ใๆฟๅคช้ใฎใฏใๆฎ้ใฎๅญฆ็ๆใ ใจใคใพใใชใใใงใใใใใใขใฏใปใตใชใผใไปใใใใใฆใฟใพใใใใใณใใฏใใใชๅญฆ็ๆใใใพใใใใฉใญใๅใไธญๅญฆ้ซๆ กใฏๅญฆใฉใณใงใใใใงใใๆฟๅคช้ใฟใใใชใใใช้ทใฉใณใฏ็ใฆใพใใ(็ฌ)ใ
ใธใงใปใใฏใฉใใใฆ้ฃ็ถ็ปๅ ดใใ๏ผ
ใใธใงใปใใฏ็ฌฌ๏ผ้จใๆฆ้ๆฝฎๆตใใจใฎๆฉๆธกใๅฝนใชใใงใใใๆฏๅใ้จใๅคใใใใจใซใๆฉๆธกใๅฝนใจๅบใใใใซใใฆใใพใใใๆฆ้ๆฝฎๆตใใฎ้ ญใซใฏในใใผใใฏใดใณใใใใฆใธใงใปใใๆฟๅคช้ใๅบทไธใปใปใปใจใใใใใซใญใใใใซใใธใงใผในใฟใผๅฎถใฏ็ญๅฝใงใไธ็ๆถฏไธไบบใฎๅฅณๆงใใๆใใชใใจ่จใใใฆใใใฉใใธใงใปใใ ใใฏไพๅคใ ใจใใ่จญๅฎใซใใใใใฃใใใงใใใๆงๆ ผ็ใซใใธใงใผในใฟใผๅฎถใฎไธญใงใฏ็ฐ็ซฏใงใใใญใ
ใขใใใฅใซใฏใใฃใใใฉใใชๅฝนๅฒ๏ผ
ใใขใใใฅใซใฏๅ่ฌๅฝนใงใใญใๆฌๅฝใฏ๏ฝคไธ็ชๅนดใฎใใฃใใธใงใปใใใใใชๅฝนๅใใใใใใ ใใใใฉใใธใงใปใใฎๆงๆ ผใใใใงใใชใใ ใใใจๆใฃใใใ็ปๅ ดใใใพใใใในใฟใณใใจใใๆฐใใๆฆๅฟตใ็ปๅ ดใใใใฎใงใในใฟใณใใฎไบใซใคใใฆ่ฉณใใ่งฃ่ชฌๅฝนใงใใใใพใใ
่ฑไบฌ้ขใฎๆญปใฎ็ดๅใซ็ใ็ซใกใๆใใใซใชใฃใใฎใฏ๏ผ
ใ่ฑไบฌ้ขใซใฏๆฆใๅๆฉใจใใใฎใใใกใใใจ่ใใฆใใใใใฃใใ่ฑไบฌ้ขใไปฒ้ใซใชใฃใฆใใใใฃใจใใใใฏ่ใใฆใใใใงใใใๆฟๅคช้ใใธใงใปใใฏใใชใฃใๅฉใใใใใ ใใใใซใใฌใใฏๅฆนใฎไปถใใใฃใใใใใใงใ่ฑไบฌ้ขใซใฏไฝใใชใใฃใใใ๏ฝคใใฎ็็ฑใใคใใฆใใใใใฃใใๅฝใ่ณญใใฆใพใงๆฆใ็็ฑใใปใปใปๆญปใฌ้้ใซใใใๆใไบใๅบๆฅใฆใใใฃใใงใใใใฎใใจใฏใ็ฌฌ๏ผ้จใ้ป้ใฎ้ขจใใฎไปฒ้ใใกใๅใใชใใงใใใใใใฃใฉใใฃใใใฉใณใใฃใใกใฎๆฆใ็็ฑใใกใใใจใคใใฆใใใใใฃใใใ ใใใใใใใ้ๅปใฎ่ฉฑใใฉใใใฆใฎใฃใณใฐใซใชใฃใใฎใใใกใใใจ่ใใใใงใใ
ใใซใใฌใใฏใ้ป้ใฎ้ขจใใซ็ปๅ ดใใใจๆใฃใฆใใ๏ผ
ใใพใใใซใใฌใใฏใๆฟๅคช้ใจๅฏพ็งฐ็ใชใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใซใใใใฃใใใงใใใๆฟๅคช้ใฏใฏใผใซใงใฉใฃใใๆงใใฆใใฆใใใพใ่ตฐใใใใใใใชใใจๆฑบใใฆใใใฎใงใ่ตฐใใพใใ๏ฝค็ดๆ ็ใชใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใๆฌฒใใใฃใใ้ใจๅใงใใญใใใซใใฌใใฏใใใชใๆใใฆใฆๆฅฝใใใฃใใใๅใใใใใใฃใใงใใญใใ ใใ็ตๆ็ใซใใใชใๆดป่บใใฆใพใใใใจใ้ซชๅฝขใใใใฃใใไปใฎไปฒ้ใใกใใบใใใใใช้ ญใฐใใใ ใฃใใฎใงใใณใใฎไธญใซใใซใใฌใใใใใจใกใชใใชใๅนใใฆ็ตตใซใชใใใงใใใใในใฟใผใในใใปใฏใซใปใคใใผในใใ็ตใฃใฆ๏ฝค็ฌฌ๏ผ้จใใใคใคใขใณใใฏ็ ใใชใใใซใชใฃใฆใใ๏ฝคใใซใใฌใใฏใฉใใใฆใใใฎใจใใ่ชญ่ ใใใฎใฏใใใใจใฆใๅคใใฃใใใงใใใ ใใใ้ป้ใฎ้ขจใใงใฏใใซใใฌใใใในใฟใผใในใ๏ฝฅใฏใซใปใคใใผในใใฎๅพใใฉใใใฆใใใใๆใๆๅณใง็ปๅ ดใใใพใใใๆฟๅคช้ใจๅใใใใซใๅฝผใๆฆใฃใฆใใใใ ใใใจใใใฎใๆใใฆใใใใใฃใใ
็ฌใใฉใใใฆในใฟใณใไฝฟใใซ๏ผ
ใๅใฏ๏ฝคๅผฑใใใชใคใใๅฎใฏๅผทใใจใใใฎใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใญใๅบๆฌ็ใซใใกใฃใกใใใฆใใตใคใฏใช็ฌใๅผทใใจใใใฎใฏ้ข็ฝใใใใใชใใ๏ผใจๆใฃใฆใใคใฎใผใ็ปๅ ดใใใพใใใๅฉใฃไบบใจใใฆ็พใใฆ๏ฝคไบบ้ใ ใฃใใๆฎ้ใใใชใใงใใใใใใ็ฌใ ใฃใใ้ข็ฝใใช๏ฝคใจใๆใใพใใใญใใใใคใคใขใณใใฏ็ ใใชใใใงใฏใใใใซใใใซใใ ใใใพใใใๆฌไฝใฏๅผฑใใใงใใในใฟใณใใฏๅผทใใใใใใบใใฎในใฟใณใใจใใ้ใกใผใจใใใใใงใใญใ
ใใซ๏ฝฅใใผในใไปฒ้ใซใใๆฐใฏใใฃใ๏ผ
ใใใซ๏ฝฅใใผในใฏใไปฒ้ใซใใใใใจๆใฃใใใใใพใใใใงใใไปฒ้ใซใชใใคใใฐใฃใใใ ใจ้ข็ฝใใชใใชใจๆใ็ดใใฆใปใปใปไปฒ้ใซใชใใใใงใชใใชใใคใใใใฆใใใใใใใชใใใจใใใซ๏ฝฅใใผในใฎๆงๆ ผใ่ใใใจใไปฒ้ใซใฏใชใใชใใงใใใใใฃใใใใใใใใชๆงๆ ผใงใใใฃใกใธใตใใตใใใฃใกใธใตใใตใใใณใฆใขใชใฟใใใชใคใใใงใใใใซ๏ฝฅใใผในใฏใใฃใจ็ปๅ ดใใใใใฃใใงใใญใใใซใใฌใใจๅใใใใ๏ฝคๅใใใใใใญใฃใฉใ ใฃใใใๆใใฆใฆ้ข็ฝใใฃใใใใจไฝๅใใ็ปๅ ดใใใฆใใใใใฃใใงใใญใ
DIOใฏใใฃใใใฉใใชๅญๅจ๏ผ
ใใใใกใณใใ ใใฉใใใใฎ้ ใใ๏ฝค๏ผ้จๆงๆใงใปใปใปใจใใใใจใฏ่ใใฆใใฆใ๏ผ้จใฎๆๅพใฏDIOใๅใใใ ใใใใจใฏๆผ ็ถใจๆใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใ่ญฆๅฏ็ฝฒ้ทใใจใใTVใใฉใใซใใชใฃใๅฐ่ชฌใใใฃใฆใไปฃใ ่ญฆๅฏ็ฝฒ้ทใฎๅฎถ็ณปใฎ่ฉฑใชใใงใใใใใใงใใๆๅใซใใใไบไปถใๅญๅญซใ่งฃๆฑบใใใใใฆใใใใใใใใใใใฃใใใงใใๅใฎใธใงใผในใฟใผๅฎถใซๅฏพใใฆใใทใชใผใบๅ จใฆ้ใใฆๆชใฎๅญๅจใDIOใๅงๅ็ใชๆชใใในใฟใผใในใ๏ฝฅใฏใซใปใคใใผในใใงDIOใฏๅใใใพใใใใฉใใใฎๅพใฎ็ฉ่ชใงใใDIOใฎๆชใฎ็ฒพ็ฅใฏๆฎใฃใฆใใฆใปใปใปใธใงใผในใฟใผๅฎถใฏไปฃใ ใใใฎ้ชๆชใช็ฒพ็ฅใจๆฆใฃใฆใใใใงใใใในใใผใณ๏ฝฅใชใผใทใฃใณใใงใใDIOใฏๅบใฆใใพใใใ๏ฝคDIOใๆฎใใ้ชๆชใช็ฒพ็ฅใจๅพๅซใฏๆฆใฃใฆใใพใใDIOใๆใๆใฏใใใคใๆฐๅใๅ ฅใใพใใใญใDIOใๅบใฆใใใจใ้ฐๅฒๆฐใใชใใๅคใใใใงใใใญใใใณใฌใฎไธญใฎ็ฉบๆฐใใใใๅผตใใคใใใจใใใใปใปใปใ็ใ็ฉๆฌๆฅใฎๅผฑ่ๅผท้ฃใฎไธ็ใใใใใจใDIOใฎใใฃใฆใใใจใฏๆญฃใใใใจใชใใงใใไบบ้ใ็ใๅปถใณใฆใใใใใใใใใใซไฝใฃใ ใ็คพไผใฎๅธธ่ญใจใใใใจใใใฏๅคใใฆใพใใใฉใญใๅผฑ่ๅผท้ฃใฎไธ็ใใ่ใใใจใDIOใฏๆฎ้ใฎ่กๅใใใฆใใใDIOใๆใๆใฏ๏ฝค่ชๅใDIOใฎๆฐๆใกใซใชใฃใฆใพใใใปใปใปใใใชใใจใใใจใๅ็คพไผ็ใ ใฃใฆใใใใใใใใใชใใใฉใใใๆๅณDIOใฏ่ชๅใฎๆงใใฎๅญๅจใงใ(็ฌ)ใ
Childhood
People are often surprised by this, but I used to play little-league baseball. Although, there was one absurd aspect of the team I didnโt like. I used to think, โWhy does that kid keep getting put in when Iโm the better player?โ Maybe I was being selfish, but it meant that I didnโt have a space where I was able to be myself. Despite that, I still kept playing, but I still donโt even know why I suppressed those feelings to do so. Starting in middle school, I began doing Kendo. I decided, โIโll never take part in another team sport like baseball ever againโ (haha). Around that time, I noticed that my personality wasnโt really meant for groups. I read books by myself, looked at art, drew, and I noticed that doing these things alone made me feel pleasant. Being immersed in that world by myself was fun.
Twin Sisters
Now that I think about it, the fact that I liked being alone was probably in part because of my family. I have two little twin sisters that are 4 years younger than me, but their presence is considerably large. This is when we were children, but if I were to give you an example, there was one time that my mother was preparing for us three pieces of cake as an afternoon snack. Since my sisters usually get back home faster than I, they usually eat first. So, they mustโve been thinking, โ(If we eat big brotherโs piece) He wonโt know, right?โ My sisters conspired to eat my piece of cake. Well, if they wouldโve just asked I wouldnโt have minded (haha). I wonder how many times they tried to trick me like this. We fought, but they would both start crying at the same time, and, even though I wasnโt a bad kid, it made me feel bad. I always felt like I was getting blamed for something I didnโt do, so I ended up not liking coming back home. I saw this strong bond between my sisters, and it made me a feel a strange sort of alienation. Mentally I was an only child (haha). Thatโs why I think I ended up liking doing things by myself. Nowadays our relationship is normal, my sisters and I (haha).
Manga and stories you were passionate about
Those days I was really into Star of the Giants and other manga by Ikki Kajiwara. They taught me more about life, I think. A little bit later I got into things like Ashita no Joe. Of course, I loved Tezuka-Senseiโs manga too, but the manga I ran to buy every week was Kajiwara-Senseiโs. Now that Iโm thinking about it, I think Kajiwaraโs manga had an influence on me wanting to start Kendo in middle school. Besides manga, I read a lot of Edogawa Ranpoโs book series and the Sherlock Holmes series. I wonder if I was already starting to draw stuff like manga around that time. I mightโve been trying to reproduce the coolest and most popular characters from those series, but I donโt remember. From the beginning, this was the world I drew from.
High School Days
During oneโs high school days*, your path in life and your future start to gradually feel more real. Due to my personality, I thought that the lifestyle of working in someplace would be impossible. Around that time, I started thinking about the power of manga. It had the power to make readers keep flipping pages, the power to make the reader anxious for new developments in the story, the power to make readers run and buy the newest chapter on the very day itโs releasedโฆ I think the power of manga is incredible. From that point on, I had a strong feeling that I wanted to become a mangaka. In terms of manga I was reading at that time, I really got into Yokoyama Mitsuteru-Senseiโs suspense manga. It was a lot different than Kajiwara-Senseiโs fiery โIโm gonna rise in this world!โ type of manga. This was more focused on character motives and strategy, with the criminals being more dry and business-like. At the same time, kids wearing school uniforms were hanging around ancient ruins, it was both a comforting and discomforting feeling. โSo, manga like this exist tooโ I used to think; it felt fresh. Besides that, the Lord of the Flies short story left an impression on me. It made me think. It had a similar theme to Jules Verneโs Two Yearsโ Vacation, where a group of young boys wash up on a deserted island. However, in Lord of the Flies, thereโs a factional dispute among the boys, all the way until the end where they end up wanting to kill each other. I really think Lord of the Flies was the more realistic of the two books. Those days were when my first contribution to Jump was selected for an honorable mention. My name was printed in the small corner of one of the pages. That made me extremely happy. Even to this day, it might be the happiest moment of my life.
- In high school, I was part of the cycling team. My best subjects were science and mathematics, while my worst was English.
ๅฐๅนดๆไปฃ
ใๆๅคใ ใฃใฆใใใใใใงใใใฉใๅฐๅนด้็ใใใฃใฆใใใงใใใใงใใญใๅฃไฝในใใผใใฎไธๆก็ใช้จๅใๅซใงใใใชใฌใฎใปใใใใพใใฎใซใใชใใงใใใคใใฌใฎใฅใฉใผใชใใ ใใจใๆใฃใใใใใใพใพใ ใฃใใฎใใใใใชใใใฉใๅฑ ๅ ดๆใใชใใชใจๆใฃใฆใพใใใญใ่ชๅใๆใใฆใพใงใใๆๅณใใใใใชใใฃใใใใใงไธญๅญฆใใๅฃ้ใๅงใใใใงใใใใใ้็ใฟใใใชใใผใ ในใใผใใฏ็ตถๅฏพใใใใใใจๅฟใซๆฑบใใฆ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใฎใใใใใงใใญใ่ชๅใฏ้ๅฃใซๅใใชใๆงๆ ผใชใใ ใฃใฆๆฐใฅใใ ใใฆใใฒใจใใงๆฌใ่ชญใใ ใใ็ตตใ่ฆใใใๆใใใใใฆใๆ้ใฎๅฟๅฐใใใซ็ฎ่ฆใใๆใใงใใญใใฒใจใใงใใฎไธ็ใซๆตธใฃใฆใ็ถๆ ใๆฅฝใใใฃใใ
ๅๅญใฎๅฆน
ใไปใซใใฆๆใใฐใใฒใจใใฎไธ็ใๅฅฝใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใๅฎถๆ้ขไฟใๅฝฑ้ฟใใฆใใจๆใใใงใใๅใซใฏ4ใคๅนดไธใฎๅๅญใฎๅฆนใใใใใงใใใฉใๅฝผๅฅณใใกใฎๅญๅจใฏ็ธๅฝๅคงใใใๅฐใใใใใฎ่ฉฑใงใใใฉใไพใใฐใใตใใใใใใคใซใฑใผใญใ3ใค็จๆใใฆใใใฆใใใจใใใใใชใใงใใใใใใฆใใๅใใๅฆนใใกใฎใปใใๅธฐๅฎ ใใใฎใๆฉใใใใๅ ใซ้ฃในใฆใพใใใญใใใใใใจใใ๏ผใๅ ใกใใใฎๅใ๏ผ้ฃในใกใใใฐใใใใชใใใใใชใ๏ผใใจใๆใใใงใใใใญใๅฆนใฉใใใ็ต่จใใฆๅใฎๅใ้ฃในใกใใใใงใใใๅใ ใฃใฆใใใใฃใฆ่จใใใใฐๅฅใซใใใใใ ใใฉ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใชใใใใใ็ฅใใชใใจใใใงใใใ ใพใใใฆใใฃใฆใใใฎใใชใใใฑใณใซใใใใใฆใใๅใฏๆชใใชใใฎใซใ2ไบบใใฃใบใใซๆณฃใใใใใใใจใใใฃใกใๆชใๆฐใซใชใฃใฆใใกใใใใใใญใๅธธใซ็กๅฎใฎ็ฝชใ็ใใใใฆใใใใชๆฐๆใกใใ ใใๅฎถใซๅธฐใใฎใใ ใใ ใๅฅฝใใใใชใใชใฃใฆใใกใใฃใใๅฆนใฉใใใฎ็ตใฎๅผทใใ็ฎใซใใฆใใใใๅฆใช็ๅคๆใๆใใกใใฃใฆใฆใ็ฒพ็ฅ็ใชใฒใจใใฃๅญใงใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใใใใงใใใใซใฒใจใใงไฝใใๆฅฝใใใใจใๅฅฝใใซใชใฃใใใ ใจๆใใๅฅใซไปใฏใตใคใใฎไปฒใงใใใๅฆนใใกใจใฏ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
็ฑไธญใใฆใใๆผซ็ปใปๅฐ่ชฌ
ใๅฝๆใฏใๅทจไบบใฎๆใใจใๆขถๅไธ้จใฎๆผซ็ปใซใฏใพใฃใฆใพใใใญใใใไบบ็ใพใงๆใใฆใใใฃใใจๆใฃใฆใพใใใใๅฐใ็ตใคใจใใใใใฎใธใงใผใใจใใซใฏใพใฃใฆใพใใใใใกใใๆๅกๅ ็ใฎๆผซ็ปใๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใฃใใใงใใใฉใๆฏ้ฑ็บๅฃฒๆฅใซ่ตฐใฃใใฎใฏใๆขถๅๅ ็ใฎๆผซ็ปใ ใฃใใชใไธญๅญฆใซๅ ฅใฃใฆๅฃ้ใๅงใใใฎใใไปๆใใฐๆขถๅๆผซ็ปใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใ ใฃใใจๆใใพใใๆผซ็ปไปฅๅคใ ใจใๆฑๆธๅทไนฑๆญฉใทใชใผใบใจใใใทใฃใผใญใใฏใปใใผใ ใบใทใชใผใบใฏใใ่ชญใฟใพใใใญใใใฎใใใฏใใงใซๆผซ็ปใฎใใใชใใฎใๆใใ ใใฆใใฎใใชใใงใไธๆ่ญฐใจใไบบๆฐใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใๆจกๅใใฆใใฃใฆ่จๆถใฏใชใใใงใใใญใๆๅใใใใใ่ชๅใฎไธ็ใงๆใใฆใใจใใใใ
้ซๆ กๆไปฃ
ใ้ซๆ กๆไปฃ๏ผโป๏ผใฃใฆใใ ใใ ใ่ชๅใฎ้ฒ่ทฏใจใๅฐๆฅใใชใขใซใซๆใใใใฆใใใใใชใใงใใ๏ผใๅใฎๆงๆ ผไธใใฉใใใซๅคใใใจใใ็ใๆนใฏใงใใชใใชใฃใฆๆใฃใฆใพใใใญใใกใใใฉใใฎใใใๆผซ็ปใฎๅใจใใใใฎใใญใ่ใใใใใใใจใใใฃใฆใ่ชญใไบบใซใใผใธใใใใใใๅใๆฌกใฎๅฑ้ใๅพ ใก้ ใใใจๆใใใๅใ็บๅฃฒๆฅใจๅๆใซ่ตฐใฃใฆ่ฒทใใซใใใใฆใใพใๅใปใปใปใปใปใปใใใฃใฑใๆผซ็ปใฎๅใฏใใใใใใชใจๆใฃใฆใใใฎใใใใใงใใญใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใซใชใใใใฃใฆๅผทใๆใใใใซใชใฃใใฎใฏใ ใๆผซ็ปใงใฏใๆจชๅฑฑๅ ่ผๅ ็ใฎใตในใใณในใใฎใซใใฏใพใฃใฆใพใใใญใๆขถๅๅ ็ใฎ็ฑใใฆใใฎใไธใใฃใฆใใใใ็ใชๆผซ็ปใจใฏๅ จ็ถ้ใใใงใใใฉใญใใใใใใฃใจๅๆฉใจใ้งใๅผใใไบไปถๆงใใใฉใคใซ่ฟฝใฃใฆใใใจใใๆใใใใฎไธๆนใงใๅญฆ็ๆใ็ใๅฐๅนดใๅคไปฃ้บ่ทกใงๆดป่บใใใใใใใใชใๅฟๅฐใใ้ๅๆใใใฃใใใใใใๆผซ็ปใใใใใ ใชใฃใฆๆฐ้ฎฎใงใใใญใ ใปใใซๅฐ่ฑก็ใ ใฃใใฎใฏใ่ ใฎ็ใใจใใๅฐ่ชฌใใใใ่ใใใใใใใใๅไบๅฐๅนดๆผๆต่จใใจใขใใผใใฏไผผใฆใใใงใใใๅฐๅนดใใกใ็กไบบๅณถใซๆตใ็ใใฆใใฃใฆใใใใ ใใฉใ่ ใฎ็ใใงใฏใๅญใฉใใใกใฎ้ใงๆดพ้ฅไบใใ่ตทใใฃใใใใใพใใซใฏๆฎบใๅใใฟใใใชใใจใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใใงใใๅใซใฏใๆญ็ถใ่ ใฎ็ใใฎใปใใใชใขใซใ ใฃใใชใ ใๅใใฆๆ็จฟใใไฝๅใใธใฃใณใใฎ้ธๅคไฝณไฝใซ้ธใฐใใใฎใใใฎใใใงใใใใใผใธใฎไธใฎ่งใฎใปใใซๅฐใใๅๅใ่ผใฃใใใใฆใใใใฏใใใใใใใใฃใใชใใไปใพใงใฎไบบ็ใงใใกใฐใใใใใใฃใๅบๆฅไบใใใใใพใใใญใ โป้ซๆ กๆไปฃใฏใญใผใใฌใผใน้จใซๆๅฑใๅพๆ็ง็ฎใฏ็ๆฐ็ณปใ่ฆๆใชใฎใฏ่ฑ่ชใ ใฃใใจใฎใใจใ
ๅฐ้ๅญฆๆ กๆไปฃ
ใไฝๅ็ฎใใซๆ็จฟใใไฝๅใงใ็ปๅใไธ่ถณใฃใฆๆน่ฉใใใฆใใใใใ็ตตใใใพใใชใใชใใกใใใใชใใจๆใฃใฆใ้ซๆ กๅๆฅญๅพใๅฐๅ ใฎไปๅฐใฎใใถใคใณๅฐ้ๅญฆๆ กใซ้ใใใจใซใใใใงใใ ใๅฝๆใไปฒใฎใใๅ้ใฎใชใใซใใใใใจๅใฎไฝๅใ่ชใใฆใใใใใคใใใใใงใใใไปๆใใฐใใใใใๆผซ็ปใใใชใใฃใใจๆใใใ ใใฉใใใใใใใใชใใใใใผใชใใใพใ่ชญใพใใฆใใใใใฃใฆใใคใ่จใฃใฆใใใฆใฆใใปใใไบบ้ใฎใใใใใจๆฐๅใใใใใใใๆฐใใงใใใใชใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใฎ่จ่ใซใฏใ ใใถๅฑใพใใใใใๅฉใใใใพใใใญใ ใใใใใใใชใใๆ็จฟใ็ถใใฆใใใกใซใใตใจๆฑไบฌใฎ็ทจ้้จใพใง็ดๆฅๆใฃใฆใใใใจๆใ็ซใฃใฆใใใฎใจใ่ฆใฆใใใ็ทจ้ใฎไบบใซใฏใใใณใใใใใ่จใใใพใใใญใใใใใฏใใกใ ใใใใซใฏใใใใใจใใฝใผใใๅ ฅใใฆใใจใใ็ตตใฎ็็พใๆญชใฟใๅ จ้จๆๆใใใฆใๅฝๆใฏใพใ ไฝๅใฎๆๅใจๆๅพใงใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฎ็ตตใ้ใฃใฆใใกใใใใใชใใจใใใใพใใใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใใใใใฃใฆ็ดใใๅ ฅใใไฝๅใฎใปใใๅ จ็ถใใใชใฃใฆใใใงใใใใใใฏ่ชๅใงใๅฎๆใงใใใปใฉใใขใใใคในใๅใใฆ็ดใใๅ ฅใใใใฎไฝๅใใๅใฎๅใใฆใฎๅ ฅ้ธไฝใซใชใใพใใใ
ใ้ญๅฐๅนดใใผใใฃใผใ
ใๅใฎ้ฃ่ผใใใฅใผไฝใงใใญใใพใ ไปๅฐใงๆใใฆใใใใใงใใใใฎไฝๅใฏๅฝๆใ็ทจ้้จใง็ๅ็บใๅใใใใงใใใใใใใฎๆๅใใงใฆใใใใไธปไบบๅ ฌใใกใใฃใจใใผใฏใชๅด้ขใๆใฃใฆใพใใใใใญใใฟใคใใซใใใใฆโ้ญๅฐๅนดโใ ใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๆธ ใใๆญฃใใใ็พใใใใใชใใใฉใๅฝๆใฎ้ขจๆฝฎใจใฏๅฎๅ จใซ้ใ่กใไฝๅใ ใฃใใใใใใใใใใใซใชใใจใใใ ใฃใใใงใใใใใๅฝๆใฎ็ทจ้ใฎไบบใ็ทจ้้ทใ่ชฌๅพใใฆๆใฃใฆใใใใจใใใไฝๅนดใ็ตใฃใใใจใซๅฝๆใฎ็ทจ้้ทใใใใใใๆไปฃใซใชใใจใฏๆใใชใใฃใใชใใใจ่จใฃใฆใใจใใใฎใฏ่ใใพใใใ ใใ้ญๅฐๅนดใใผใใฃใผใใฏใๅฐใใใใใซ่ชญใใ ใทใฃใผใญใใฏใปใใผใ ใบใฎ่ฃ่ฟใใจใใๆๅณๅใใๅผทใใฃใใงใใญใใใผใใฃใผใใใผใ ใบใงใๅไบบใฎๅ ฌไธใใฏใใฝใณใๅ ฌไธใฎ่ชใใง่ฉฑใ้ฒ่กใใฆใใใจใใใใผใใฃใผใฎใปใชใใในใฆใซใใกใใกๆๅณใใใใจใใใฎใๅฝฑ้ฟใฎใฒใจใคใงใใญใใใจใฏ็ฝๅไธๅนณๅ ็ใฎใใซใ ใคไผใใใตในใฑใใใชใใฉใกใใๅใฎๅฅฝใใชไฝๅใงใใใใชใใฏใฎ็จฎๆใใใซใใผใธใๅฒใใฃใฆใใๆงๆใงใๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใใฆใใ็ตตใใใใใใจใใใใใใชใใใผใใฃใผใใฉใใใซใ ใคใซไผผใฆใใใใช๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ใใใชใผๆฅ่จช่ ใ
ใใ้ญๅฐๅนดใใผใใฃใผใใงใใชใใฏใใใฏใใใฏใไฝฟใฃใใใใฐ็ฅ็ใชไฝๅใใใฃใใฎใงใใชใใจใชใๆฌกใฏ่ไฝใใใผใใใชใจๆใฃใฆใใใใงใใในใฟใญใผใณใใทใฅใฏใซใใงใใใฌใผใไบบๆฐใฎๆไปฃใ ใฃใใใใใใจใใใฒใจใคใไธ็็ใซ้บไผๅญๆไฝใ้จใใใ ใใๆไปฃใ ใฃใใใงใใใญใใใใชใผๆฅ่จช่ ใใฏใใใใใๆตใใฎใชใใง็ใพใใไฝๅใงใใ้บไผๅญๆไฝใงไฝใไธใใใใ็ฉถๆฅตใฎ็ๅฝไฝใฎ่ฉฑใงใใญใไบบ้ใฎๆฌ่ณชใจใใๆฌๅฝใซๅผทใไบบใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใฉใใชไบบใชใใ ใใใจใใใใจใใใผใใซใใใพใใใ่ชๅใฎ็ตตใใใกใฐใๆจก็ดขใใฆใใฎใใใฎใใใงใใญใ
ใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใโ
ใ็ฉถๆฅตใฎ็ๅฝไฝใจใใใใใใฐโใใชใผโใ็บๅฑใใใ่ใใฎๅ ใซใใฃใใฎใๅธ่ก้ฌผใไธ่ไธๆญปใจใใใฎใใดใฃใใใ ใใ็ธๆใฎ่กใๅธใใ็ๅฝใๅใ่พผใใง็ใใฆใใใจใใใฎใใ็ฉถๆฅตใฎ็ๅฝไฝใซใฏใพใฃใฆใใๅธ่ก้ฌผใฃใฆใใณใใฃใผใชใคใกใผใธใใใใงใใใใใใใใใใฃใใใงใใ ใใใงใใใใใๆ ๅฝใฎ็ทจ้ใฎไบบใซใๆฌกใฏๅธ่ก้ฌผใๆตใซใใไฝๅใซใใพใใใฃใฆใใจใไผใใใใงใใใใใใใใๅฝผใใพใใใใใใใผใฏใชไธ็ใๅฅฝใใชไบบใงใๅใใใฎ่ฉฑใใใใจใใซใๅฆใซ็ฎใ่ผใใฆใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๅฐ้ๅญฆๆ กๆไปฃใฎๅ้ใใใชใใใฉใใใพใใฎใใฆใใใไบบใ่ฟใใซใใใจใญใๅใฏใฉใใใฆใ ใใใใฃใกใซ่กใฃใกใใใใงใใญใ
ใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใโก
ใโใธใงใธใงโใฏใๅฃฎๅคงใชๅคงๆฒณใใฉใใซใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใใงใใๅธ่ก้ฌผใฎๅญๅจใๅใใใใฎใ1880ๅนดไปฃใ ใใใ็ฌฌไธ้จใฏใใฎๆไปฃใใๅงใพใใจใใใใจใๆฑบใใฆใใใฎๅพใๅญใฉใใๅญซใจ็พๅจใพใง็ถใใฆใใใใใช่ฉฑใซใใใใจใใปใใซๆฑบใใฆใใฎใฏใไธปไบบๅ ฌใฎๆ็งฐใใฟใใชใธใงใธใงใซใใใใฃใฆใใจใใใใงใใญใๆณข็ดใในใฟใณใใๅฝๅใฎใขใคใใขใซใฏใชใใฃใใใงใใ
ใซใผใซ
ใๅธ่ก้ฌผใฃใฆๅคใซใใๆดปๅใงใใชใใๅๅญๆถใซๅผฑใใจใใใ่ฆๅถใจใใใใใซใผใซใใใใพใใใญใใซใผใซใใใใใใใใๆผซ็ปใฏ้ข็ฝใใชใใ่ฉฑใฏใกใใฃใจ้ใใใใใใชใใใงใใใฉใๅใฏใ่ชๅใง่ชๅใซ่ชฒใใใซใผใซใซๅพใฃใฆ็ใใฆใใไบบ้ใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใซใใใๆนใใใฆใใพใใใงใใ่ชๅใฎใซใผใซใซๅพใใใจใงใใใจใ็ซๅ ดใไธๅฉใซใชใฃใใใ็ชฎๅฐใซ่ฟฝใ่พผใพใใใจใใฆใใใใใๆๅพใพใง่ฒซใใใใใใใพใใชใใใฃใใใใๆฟๅคช้ใใฉใใชใจใใงใๅธฝๅญใ่ฑใใชใใจใใใฎใใใซใผใซใงใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ใใกใฐใๅฅฝใใชใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผ
ใใใฎใจใๆใใฆใใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใใใกใฐใๅฅฝใใงใใใฉใญใๅผทใใฆใใใชใใ็ฌฌ4้จใฎไปๅฉใใชใ1999ๅนดใฎ่จญๅฎใ ใฃใใใงใใใฉใๅฝผใฏๅญฆใฉใณๅงฟใซๆฐๅใใฎๅ ฅใฃใใชใผใผใณใในใฟใคใซ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใใชใใคใใญ๏ฝใใใฃใฆ่ฉฑใชใใงใใใฉใ่ฒซใใฆใใงใใ๏ผใใ ใใใใฃใใใใใใใซๅฝผใฏ่ชๅใ็ถ่ฆชใๅ ็ฅใใๅใ็ถใใ ใใฎใใใฃใใใจ่ช่ฆใใฆใใใไปๅฉใฏใธใงใปใใฎๆตฎๆฐ็ธๆใฎๅญใฉใใชใใ ใใฉใใใซๆฒๅฃฎๆใฏใพใฃใใใชใใใใใใใผใซ็ใใฆใใฃใฆใจใใใใใใไฝใใๅฟใซ็ฑใใใฎใๆใฃใฆใใใใใญใใ ใใใใใใใฃใใใใใงใใใ
ๅฅณๆงใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผ
ใไปฅๅใใณใผใธใฃในโใขใคใชใณใใๆใใใจใใซใงใใญใๅฅณๆงใๆใใใจใซ้็ใๆใใฆใใพใฃใฆใใใงใใใไพใใฐไธปไบบๅ ฌใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใๆตใๆฎดใใๆฎดใใใใจใใใทใผใณใใใใใใชใใงใใใใใใใใใใงใซไธ่ช็ถใจใใใใๅใซใฏใใพใใชใขใซใใใชใใฃใใใงใใญใใพใ ใพใ ๅฅณใฏๅฅณใใใใจใใๆไปฃใ ใฃใใใใขใคใใซใ ใฃใฆใใใใใใฐใใใจใใๆใใงใใใใใใ ใใใญใ้ใซใใคใใฏๅฅณๆงใฎไธปไบบๅ ฌใใใไธๅบฆๆใใใใฃใฆๆใฃใฆใใใงใใใปใใไปใฃใฆๆฎดใใใฆใใใใพๆฎดใ่ฟใๅฅณๆงใๆใใใจใใฆใใใจใฃใฆใใชใขใซใใใชใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๅฅณๆงใๅผทใใจใใใใจใใชใขใซใชๆไปฃใ็ฌฌ6้จใฎใธใงใธใงใๅฅณๆงใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใใใใใๆไปฃๆงใใใใพใใญใ
้ๅปใฎไฝๅใซๅฏพใใๆใ
ใๅใซใจใฃใฆ้ๅปใฎไฝๅใฏๆฅ่จใฟใใใชใใฎใ่จ้ฒใชใใงใใใปใใฎไฝๅฎถใฎๆนใฏใฉใใใใใใชใใใฉใใฉใฎไฝๅใงใใใใใฏๅคฑๆใใใชใใใจใใ่ชๅใฎๆญดๅฒใฎใชใใงใใชใใฃใใใจใซใใใใใชใใฆๆฐๆใกใฏใพใฃใใ่ตทใใชใใใงใใใญใไพใใฐๅใฎใใผใธใงใฏๅณ่ถณใใฑใฌใใฆใใฎใซใๅพใใฎใปใใงใฏๅทฆ่ถณใซใชใฃใฆใใชใใฆใใจใใใฃใฆใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใฏใใใงใใใจๆใฃใกใใใใณใใใฏใจใใฆๅบ็ใใใใจใใซใฏใใใฃใฑใๆธใ็ดใใฆใปใใใฃใฆ่จใใใใใงใใใฉใญใใใใงใๅใฏใใใงใใใฐใใฎใพใพใซใใฆใใใใใชใใใจใ็ดใใใใชใใใงใใใญใๆฑ็นใใพใใใใใใใๅซใใฆๅใฎ่จ้ฒใ ใจๆใฃใฆใพใใใใ
ใคใฟใชใข
ใ้ฃใน็ฉใ่กไธฆใฟใๅ จ้จๅฅฝใใใคใฟใชใขใฏๆฌๅฝใซๅฅฝใใงใใญใ่ๅณใชใใฎใฏใตใใซใผใใใใใใกใใทใงใณใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใใจใใซ80ๅนดไปฃใฎใใซใตใผใ๏ผโป๏ผใจใใญใใใใใชๆใใใใใใฃใฆใใใใใฏใใซใ ใฃใใงใใใๅทจๅคงใช้ใฎ้ใใทใฃใๅ จไฝใซๆใใใฆใใใจใใญใๅใใฆ่ฆใใจใใฏ็ธๅฝใทใงใใฏใๅใใพใใใใใกใใโใธใงใธใงโใฎใใกใใทใงใณใฎใซใผใใใใฎใใใซใใใพใใ่ธใฃใฆใใใใชใใญใใใฆใใใใชใใผใธใณใฐใๅฝฑ้ฟๅใใฆใใชใใๅฅๆใงใจใฌใฌใณใใช่กฃ่ฃ ใซๅฆใชใใผใบ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๅ จ็ถใใใงใใใญใ ใใปใใซใคใฟใชใขใจใใใจใๆชๅฅๅบญๅใใใใงใใญใๅคใใฃใใใฎๅฅฝใใฎ่ฒดๆใใใ้ใจๆจฉๅใซใพใใ้ใใกใใใพใใใใฟใใใช็พ่ก้คจใจใใๅฅฝใใใใฃใฑใๅฅๅฆใชใใฎใซๆนใใใใชใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใ่ชๅ่ช่บซใฏใขใใซๅบๅทใใชใใใงใใใใณใฌใฏใฟใผใใใชใใๆใฃใฆใๆฌใๅฎๅ จใซ่ณๆใฐใใใงใใใใใใใใฐใ่ปใฎๅ ่จฑใๆใฃใฆใชใใใๆบๅธฏใๆใฃใฆใชใใใใฝใณใณใใใใชใใใชใใงใใชใใใใผใใฎๅ ่จฑใฏๆใฃใฆใใใใใจใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๅคใใฃใฆใใญใจใใ่จใใใพใใ โปใคใฟใชใขใไปฃ่กจใใใใกใใทใงใณใใฉใณใใฎใฒใจใคใๆฌๆฐใใค็ตข็ใช่ฒๅฝฉใๆใๆๅใๅต็ซใใถใคใใผใฎใธใฃใณใใปใใซใตใผใใฏ97ๅนดใซไบกใใชใฃใใใใใใใทใงใใฏใงใใใญใๅฝผใฎๆฐไฝใใใ่ฆใใใชใใฎใใจๆใใจๆฒใใใใจ่ๆจๆฐใใกใชใฟใซ่ๆจๆฐใฏ80ๅนดไปฃใฎใขในใญใผใใชใฉใใใๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใใใจๅ็ฝใ็พไปฃใฎใใถใคใใผใฎใชใใงใฏใธใงใณใปใฌใชใขใผใ๏ผ็พใฏใชในใใฃใณใปใใฃใชใผใซใใถใคใใผ๏ผใใๆฐใซๅ ฅใใจใใ็ดๅพใ
ใใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใซใชใฃใฆใใชใใฃใใ
ใใคใฟใชใขใณใฌในใใฉใณ๏ผโป๏ผใฎใฆใจใคใฟใผใจใใใใใงใใญใใชใใใใใใใญใใญไปๅใฃใฆใใๆใใฎใๅธธใซใตใผใในใใใใจใ่ใใฆใใใใใๅฎขใฎๅฅฝใฟใ่ฆใใฆใใใใใใใชใๆฐใฎใใใใฆใจใคใฟใผใใใใชใ โปใชใใฎๆฅใชใฉใใคใฟใชใขใณใฌในใใฉใณใซ่กใใฎใๆฅฝใใฟใจใใ่ๆจๆฐใใไปฅๅใใคใฟใชใขใซ่กใฃใใจใใชใใ ใใฉใใในใๆใใใใฎใซใใงใณใฌใผใใใใใฆ้ฃในใใฃใฆๆ็ใๅบใฆใใใใงใใใๆๅใฏ่ชฐใงใใใใ๏ผใใฃใฆๆใใใใชใใงใใ๏ผใใงใ้ฃในใใจใใใใใใใใ่ชๅใซใจใฃใฆใชใใฟใฎใชใ็ตใฟๅใใใใใใใใฃใใใใใใใๆ้ซใงใใญใใๆฐ็บ่ฆ๏ผใใจใใๆใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ๆผซ็ปใจใฏ
ใๅใซใจใฃใฆๆผซ็ปใจใฏใใ๏ฝใใๆใใฆใใจใใฎๆฐๆใกใใฎใใฎใงใใญใใ ใใใไพใใฐ้ๅปใซ่ชฐใใ่ชใใๆ้ซๅไฝใๆใใใจใใฆใใใฎไฝๅใ่ถ ใใใใชใใจๆฉใใจใใในใฉใณใใซ้ฅใใฃใฆใใจใฏใชใใๅธธใซไปๆใใฆใใใใฎใใใกใฐใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใใใใใซๆ้ซๅไฝใจใใฃใฆใใ่ฆๆนใซใใฃใฆใใใใ้ใใใฎใใใชใใงใใใไบบใซใใฃใฆใฏใขใณใฑใผใใฎไบบๆฐใใใใใชใใใๅฃฒใไธใใใใใใชใใ่ชๅทฑๆบ่ถณใงใใใใฉใใใจใใ่ฆๆนใ ใฃใฆใใใใใกใใ่ชญใไบบใใใใใงๆ้ซๅไฝใฏๅคใใใใฎใ ใใ ใใ ใใใใๅใฏใๆฏๅไธ็ๆธๅฝๆใใฃใฆใใจใ ใใๆ่ญใใฆใพใใ็พๅจ้ฒ่ก็ณปใฎๆฐๆใกใใถใคใใฆใๆ่ฆใงใใญใ
้้ใชไฝๅฎ ่กใซไฝใ่ๆจๆฐใฎใขใใชใจใซใฆใ
ใ้ๅ ทใธใฎใใ ใใใฏ็นๅฅใชใใงใใญใๆฐใซใใฆใใจใใใฐใ10ๅนด็ตใฃใฆใๆใใใใฎใ่ใใฆใใพใใใใชใคใณใฏใจใใใใใใญใใญใซใชใฃใกใใใใใช็ดใฏไฝฟใใชใใฃใฆใใจใใใใ ใจ่ๆจๆฐใ่ทๆฅญๆใๅพนๅคไปไบใๅคใใฎใงใฏใจๅใใจใ ใไปไบใงๅพนๅคใฏใใพใใใญใใ
It seems Stand designs have gradually changed over the course of the series.
I'm often told they even differ depending on the scene. But like I always say, "they're not robots." (laughs)
Do you not focus on accuracy?
I generally keep them the same, but how the art looks takes priority, as does choosing colors. For example, using red and blue for one illustration, and yellow and red for another. But I was taken aback when asked, "You don't use the same colors each time?" To which I thought, "Does it have to be?" (laughs) People who watch anime might think, "a character's color has to be the same every time," but for me, it's "color for the sake of the art." There are some color pairings that just do not suit each other, so I have to change them. That is why I calculate the colors when using them.
Fugo disappeared halfway through the story; why?
Originally, I was thinking of a story where Fugo betrays Giorno and his friends. The bible has a similar account involving a traitor named Judas, and that's what I was trying to do, but I kind of hated it. I had this feeling that if I depicted a betrayal, the story would become too dark. So, I had Fugo leave right away through a difference of opinion. As an alternative, I asked the authors of the novel (Note: GioGio's Bizarre Adventure II: Golden Heart, Golden Ring) to depict Fugo right after he left. He betrays them, but is actually helping Giorno and the others, so it's sort of like a gaiden / side story.
To Ryosuke Kabashima, Editor-in-chief of Weekly Shonen Jump: I could never thank you enough, but...I'd like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude. Your every word gives me courage. JoJo's Bizarre Adventure would have never existed without you.
When I was little I often fought with my two younger sisters, they're twins, and every time I was bickering with one of them the other one, sooner or later, would start crying. "Why are you crying!?", I always asked, angrily, but in the end it was always me who got in trouble and was scolded for whatever reason.
This strategy was really just the result of my sister's teamwork and they used it to create a situation where, no matter what I said to my parents to justify my action, the fault was mine regardless. I swear I tear up every time I hear the story of someone who goes to prison because they get charged for a crime they didn't commit on the news! I was always praying for those brats to disappear; I got to the point where I was sure there was a curse on me that caused people to always misunderstand me. It happened at school too; whenever something bad happened, the teachers were always putting me in the "suspects' list" and this got me thinking that maybe it was because of how I normally behaved!
However, while the second part of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure was being serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump magazine in 1988, I was desperate to find an original idea (I admit it's a bit weird for me, being the author, to talk about these kind of things, but since is an afterword it's okay to dwell on memories, right?). I was looking for something that didn't represent physical strength, but a more spiritual thing that came from the heart. Up to that moment, when the topic was "superpowers", it was always the same thing: the characters opens their eyes wide, the character starts sweating, the character's veins start building, the character destroys rocks, etc. In JoJo, we have an extra corporeal projection that manifests, takes form, and it's this manifestation that breaks the rock, not the character... 'Yes, this could work! I can represent a soul's strength this way! More than superpowers this is "spiritual strength"! That's it, this is new! There's no other way to transmit this!'
My manager gave me permission and it's with this concept that I started drawing part three, but...as soon as the first chapters came out all the readers' comments were like: "I don't really understand," or "what's happening here?"
I was desperate, it was like that part of me that was condemned to always be misunderstood was coming out again. I didn't know what to do, since no one understood me. Maybe I didn't explain well enough, or maybe the change had been too sudden, but how was I otherwise supposed to represent these types of powers?
It looks like when I left Sendai for the first time to live in Tokyo to be a mangaka, my grandmother started praying in front of the Buddhist alter she has at home, every time she heard about an homicide in Tokyo, hands joined, she started praying for the culprit to not be me...I really don't understand this. I think no one in my family actually ever understood me and , even worse than that, maybe not even my readers could!
At that time my manager told me that it's important to have faith in yourself and draw what you really prefer: this is what it means to be mangaka! You only need a whole lot of courage!
(Even now I don't really think that manager understood me either...Well, at least more than my sisters, for sure.)
ใๅใซใธใงใธใงใฎใใใฉใคใบใใใใฆไธใใใๅคงๅฅฝใใชใใงใ๏ผใใใฎใฒใจใใจใใๆผซ็ป็ใฎๅทจๆใป่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆๅ ็ใจๅฐ่ชฌ็ใฎ่ฅใไฟ่ฑใปไนไธๅ ็ใๅบ้ขใใใใปใปใปใ
่ใๆๅใใไนไธใใฃใฆใใใจใใกใใใใ ใจๆใฃใฆใพใใใ
ไนใใใใจใใกใใงใใใฐใฃใกใใงใใใใใฎใจใฏใใใใจ่ชญใใ ไบบใใใพใใใใ
็ทจใไนไธใใใฏใๅญใฉใใฎๆใๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใฎ็บๅฃฒใๅพ ใกใใใใฆ่ฒทใใซ่กใฃใใปใใงใใ๏ผ
ไนใ่กใฃใฆใพใใใ็ฆๅฒกใฏ็ซๆ็บๅฃฒใ ใใๆๆ็บๅฃฒใฎใจใใใ็พจใพใใใฆใใใใชใใฃใใงใใ
็ทจใใใฃใฑใใใธใงใธใงใใใปใปใปใ
ไนใ่ชญใฟใพใใ
็ทจใใใธใงใธใงใใใใใชใซๆฐใซๅ ฅใฃใใจใใใฃใฆใใฉใใงใใ๏ผ
ไนใใปใใฎไฝๅใซใชใใไฝใใใใใพใใใญใ
็ทจใ่ๆจๅ ็ใฏใใปใใฎไฝๅใจ่ชๅใฎไฝๅใฏใใ้ใใใ ใใจใใใใฎใฏใปใปใปใ
่ใใชใใงใใญใใใ ใไฝใใญใๅใฏไบบใใ่ชค่งฃใใใใใจใใใใๅคใใใงใใไพใใฐๅ ๅผใฎไธญใงใฏใญใๅฆนใๆชใใฎใซๅใฎใปใใๆใใใใใ็กๅฎใฎ็ฝชใจใใใใใใใใใฎใๅญใฉใใฎใจใใใๅคใใใงใใใใจใไฝใๅญฆๆ กใงไบไปถใใใฃใใจใใใจใๅฎน็่ ใๅใ ใฃใใใจใใไฝใๆฅใใใฎ่จๅใฎใใใใใใใชใใใงใใใฉใปใปใปใๆผซ็ปใใ100%็่งฃใใใฆใชใใฎใใชใใจใใใฎใใใใฃใกใ ใใใฃใฆใใงใใใใใชใใฆใใพใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใใชใจใใๆใใงใ็ก็ใซๅใใใใใจใใชใใใงใใใญใไพใใฐ็ทจ้้จใจใใใใใใใจใใฃใฆ่จใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใ ใใฉใใงใใชใใจใใฏใกใใฃใจใใฎใพใพ่กใใใชใฟใใใชใ่ฒซใใจ่จใใฐๆ ผๅฅฝใใใใใใใชใใใฉใไฝใจใใใใๆฐใซใใชใใใจใซใใฆใใใใใใใใจใ่ช็ถใจใใใใๆใใซใชใใฎใใชใจใใใฎใใใใใงใใใฉใ
ไนใๅใฏ็ทจ้ใฎไบบใใใฏใไฝใ่จใใใพใใใญใ
่ใใใใฏใใใงใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใใ็กๅฎใฎ็ฝชใจใใใใพใใชใใงใใใใ
ไนใใใใใใใพใใใใใใใปใใจใใซ่ฆ็ใซใชใฃใฆใไธๆฌๆธใใพใใใ
่ใใใใใ ใชใใใฃใฑใใฟใใชใ
ไนใๅใฏใฏใฉในใงๅ จ็ถใใในใใชใใใงใใใใใใงใใใฃใจ้ปใฃใฆใใใจใ็ธๆใๅๆใซๅใฎใใจใๆณๅใใใใใงใใๅใใใฃใจ้ปใฃใฆๅบงใฃใฆใใใจใไฝใใใใชไบบ้ใชใใใใชใใใจใใๅๆใซๆใใใฆใใฆใปใปใปใใใใซๅ จ็ถใฏใฉในใกใผใใจใณใณใฟใฏใใฏใชใใฃใใฎใงใๆฎ้ใซ็ๆดปใใฆใใใจใใใคใฎ้ใซใใๅ จ็ถ่ชๅใฎ็ฅใใชใๅใฎใคใกใผใธใใงใไธใใฃใฆใใใใใใช่ชค่งฃใใปใปใปใ
็ทจใไพใใฐๆ นๆใชใใฆ่จใใใฆใใปใปใป๏ผ
ไนใๆ นๆใใใใฏๆญฃ่งฃใงใใใฉ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใ่ชค่งฃใใใชใใใ ๏ผ
ไนใ็ ็ฉถๅฎค้ ๅฑใฎใใใใใใใฃใฆใใกใใฃใจๅใไธๆญฃใใใใใใชใใ ใใชไบบ้ใฎใใใใจใใใฃใใใใชใตใใซ่ชค่งฃใใใฆใใงใใใใใพใใฏใฉในใกใผใใจใใณใณใฟใฏใใฏใชใใฃใใฎใงใใใใฏ่ชค่งฃใ ใจใใใตใใซๅผ่งฃใใ็ธๆใใใชใใฆใใพใใใใใใใชใใใชใจๆใใคใคใ้ใใใใใใฆใปใปใปใๅคๅใไปใงใใใใชใตใใซๆใใใฆใใใใใใชใใงใใใใใ
่ใใงใใญใ็กๅฎใฎ็ฝชใใใฃใจใใฃใฆใใใจใญใใใใจใ่ชใใใใใจใใใใใใงใใใใใใ็ฅใใจใ่ชค่งฃใใใฆใใฆใใไฝใใกใใฃใจๆๆใๅพ ใจใใใชใจใใใใใๅญฆใใงใใใใงใใใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใซใชใฃใใจใใซใใกใใฃใจใใใๅญฆใใ ใใงใใใๅญฆใใ ใจใใใใใใใใใใฎใชใฎใใจๆใใใงใใใ่ชใใใใใฎใฏใใใฃใฑใๆผซ็ปใ ใฃใใใงใใใๅฐๅนดใฎใจใใฏใปใใจใใซ่ชค่งฃใใใใใจใๅคใใฆใใ ใใฉใไฝใ่ชๅใฎๅฅฝใใชใใจใงๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใง่ณใจใใซๅ ฅใฃใใใใใใงใใใฎใใชใจๆใฃใใจใใใใใๅงใพใใ ใฃใใใใใใชใใงใใญใใใฃใฑใ่ชๅใๅคใใชใใปใใใใใจใใใใๅคใใชใใฆใใใใ็ถใใฆใใใจใไบๅนดๅพใจใไธๅนดๅพใซใใ ใใ็่งฃใใฆใใใไบบใจใใๅบใฆใใใใจใใใใใงใใใ
็ทจใไนไธใใใฏใใธใฃใณใๅฐ่ชฌๅคง่ณใงๅคง่ณใใจใใใฆใใใไฝๅใ่ฉฑ้กใฎๆฌใๅบใใใฆใไปใงใฏไธใฎไธญใซ่ชใใใใๅญๅจใงใใใใฉใใ่ชๅใฎไธญใงใฎๅคๅใๆใใใใจใฏใใใพใใ๏ผ
ไนใใใผใใไฝใๅพฎๅฆใงใใ
็ทจใๅพฎๅฆใ
ไนใๅคใใใใซใใใใใใณใณใใฌใใฏในใใๆจใฟใฟใใใชใใฎใใใใฃใจๆใฃใฆใใใปใใใๆธใๅๅๅใซใชใใใใชๆฐใใใใใใใใใฃใฆ่ชใใใใฆใใใฃใใจใใๆฐๆใกใใใใใปใปใปใ
่ใใงใใไนไธใใใฏใใใ่ฅใใใฆ่ชใใใใฆใใพใใใญใๆๅใฎไฝๅใจใใฏใๅ้ใฟใใชใใใใใฏ้ข็ฝใใช๏ผใใจใใฃใฆใใๆใใ ใฃใใใงใใใ ไนใใใใใๅใฎ่บซใฎๅใใซใฏใใใ่จใฃใฆใใใไบบใฏใใชใใฆใใใใใใชไบบใซใ้ปใฃใฆใใฆใ
่ใใงใใๆใใใใฟใใใชใใฎใใใฃใฆใใใใใฏใใใใใจใใๆใใใใชใใใงใใ๏ผ
ไนใ่ณใใใใฃใๆใฏใไฝใใฎ้้ใใ ใจๆใใพใใใญใใใใใใใฐใใใฃใฆใปใปใปใใใใซๅ่ณใใไฝๅใฏใๅนผใๅญไพใๆญปไฝใ้ ใใพใใ่ฉฑใงใใใใ่ฆชใซใใใๅฟ้ ใใใพใใใ
่ใใใใฏใใใใชใใใกใฎใใฐใใกใใใฏใๅใไธไบฌใใใจใใซใๆฑไบฌใงๆฎบไบบไบไปถใจใใ่ตทใใใจใใฅใผในใๅ จๅฝใซๆตใใใใใชใใงใใใ็ฏไบบใฏๅใ ใจๆใฃใฆใใใคใไปๅฃใซใ้ใใพใใใใซใใจ้กใฃใใใใใใงใใใใไฝใง๏ผใใฃใฆๆใใพใใใญใๆฅใใๆฎบไบบใฎ่ฉฑใจใใใใฆใใใใใชใใงใใใใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ ่ใไปๅใฎใใใฉใคใบใฏๅฐๅนดใฎใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใใใใงใใใญใใใใไฝใๅฐๅนดใฎใใใๆๅณใใใชใผใปใใใฟใผ็ใชๆ้ท่ฉฑใจใใใฎใซใชใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใใใใๅฐๅนดใใฉใใฉใๆ้ทใใฆใใ่ฉฑใซใชใฃใฆใใฆใใใใใใๆ้ซใซใใใใงใใใใใใฏใๅคๅใ่ชญใใงใชใใงใใใฉใใใใฃใใฎๅ ๅผใๆญปไฝใ้ ใใใคใใใใใใใตใใซใชใฃใฆใใใใใใชใใใชใ้ ใใชใใใใๅฐๅนดใๆ้ทใใฆใใใฃใฆใ
ไนใใชใฃใฆใชใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ใใใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ไนใไปๅๆธใใฆใใฆใๆฌๅฝใซๆใฃใใใจใฏใ่ๆจๅ ็ใฏๆผซ็ปใซไฝใ็ถๆง็ใชๆใใใใใใงใใใ
่ใใใใชใฎ๏ผ
ไนใ่ชๅใฎๅฐ่ชฌใฎไธญใซใฏใๆฏๆง็ใชใคใกใผใธใ่ชๅใง่ฆใฆใใฆใคใใพใจใฃใฆใใใใงใใไป็คพใใๅบใใๅฐ่ชฌใจใใงใใงใใใใไปๅบฆใฏ่ชญ่ ใๅใฎๅฐ่ชฌใ่ชญใใงใฉใๆใฃใกใใใใ ใใใปใปใปใใใใชๆฐๆใกใใใฃใจๆฑใใฆใใพใใใๅใฏใฉใๆธใใฐใใใใ ใใใจใใๆใใงใ
่ใๅใฏใ็ถๆง็ใใจใใใคใกใผใธใฏใใใใชใใใใฉใใใงใใ่ชๅใชใใซๆธใใใปใใใใใจๆใใใงใใๆฏๆง็ใชใๆฏๆง็ใชใปใใซๆใฃใฆใใฃใใปใใใ
ไนใ่ๆจๅ ็ใใใ ใใงใใใฃใใๅฅฝใใชๆ ็ป็ฃ็ฃใงใใใใธใฃใณใใฎ็ฎๆฌกใฎใใผใธใซใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
่ใใใคใฑใซใปใใณ๏ผ
ไนใใฏใใใใใชๆใใฎใ็ทๅฏพ็ทใจใใๆฆใใใใฃใฆใใธใงใณใปใฆใผใฎ้ใ็ชใใคใๅใๆ่ฆใฟใใใชใฎใใๅใฎ่ใใใใธใงใธใงใใฎไธญใซใใฃใฆใๅฅณใฎๅญใๅ ฅใไฝๅฐใฎใชใๆ่ฆใจใใใฎใใใใใงใใใฉใๅใฎๆธใๅฐ่ชฌใฏใไฝใใกใใฃใจๅฅณใฎๅญใไธปไบบๅ ฌใซใชใใใฟใผใณใๅฆใซ่ชๅใง่ใใฆๅคใใฃใใใงใใใใใใชใใธใงใธใงใใฏๅฅณใ ใใใจๆใใใใใใใชใใใจใใจๆใฃใฆใไปๅใฎ่ฉฑใๅฐๅนดใใใฆใๆฏ่ฆชใใใฆใใกใใฃใจๅฅณใ ใใใใจใ่ใใฆใใฆใใใใชใใฎใ่ชญใใงๅคงไธๅคซใใชใจใใปใปใปใ
่ใใใใฏๅ จ็ถๅคงไธๅคซใ ใจๆใใพใใใฉใใชใใปใฉใใใใใใใจใใ
ไนใใฏใใ
็ทจใไปๅใๅ้จใใใใฉใคใบใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใใไนไธๅ ็ใฏไฝ้จใใๅฅฝใใงใใ๏ผ
ไนใใฉใใๅฅฝใใงใใญใ
่ใใงใใไนไธใใใจใใๅๅใ่ใใฆใๅ้จใจใใใคใกใผใธใฏใใใใใจๆฅใฆใใใใใชใใปใฉใจๆใฃใใใงใใใๅคงไฝใ่ฉฑใๆฅใใจใใซใไฝใใญใใกใใจใใฎไบบใฎๅฅฝใฟใจใใใฎใใใใใจใใใใใใงใใใ็้ฑใใไพใใฐใฒใผใ ใชใใใงใฏใ็ตถๅฏพใใใใคใไฝฟใใชใใ ใใใชใจใใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใจใใๅบใใใใจใใฃใฆ่จใฃใฆใใใใใใใงใใใใใฎใจใใซใใใใฃใใใฎไบบใฏใใใใใใจใ่ใใฆใใใชใใจใใใฎใใใใใใงใใใ
็ทจใๆฎ้ใใใใฉใคใบใจใใฃใใใใใใชใใฎใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใจใใใฎใฏใฟใใชๅบใฆใใใใงใใใญใ
่ใใใใงใใญใ
ไนใไปๅใฏใไปๅฉใ ใใใงใใใใฃใจใใใใใชไฝๅฎถใใใๅ้จใฎใใใฉใคใบใๆธใใฐ้ข็ฝใใใใใชใใใจใๆใใพใใใใๅ้จใฏๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใๆฎใใใฆใใๆใใใใพใใ
่ใใใใงใใญใใงใใใใฎไฝๅใฏใใใๆฎบไบบ้ฌผใฎๅ่ฏๅๅฝฑใๆญปใใ ใใจใฎใปใปใปใๆ้็ใซใใใงใใใญใ
ไนใใใใงใใใใใใใฐใไปๅฉใฏใใฎๅพใฏใฉใใชใฃใใใงใใ๏ผใ้ฒ่ทฏใจใใ
่ใใ ใใใใใใงไธ็ใฏ้ใใฆใฆๆฐธ้ ใฎๆใๅปใใงใใใใใใ ใใใใใไนไธใใใๆธใใใใงใใใใฉใใใซๅบใฆใใกใใ ใใชใใงใใๅบทไธๅใฏใใใใ่ชใ้จใชใใงใๅบใฆใใใใใพใใใใฉใใญใ
็ทจใๅ ็ใฏใในใฟใณใใใๆธใใซใชใใจใใซใๅฟ ใใญใใฏใใณใใฎๅๅใใปใปใปใปใปใปใ
่ใไปๅใฏๆฉใใงใใ ใใญใ
็ทจใใใใชใซใใฃใฑใใญใใฏใฐใฃใใใ่ดใใซใชใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ
่ใใใใใใใใใใใใใชใใฆใไฝใใญใ็ตฑไธใใใใใงใใใญใใใใใใจใใใใขใใญใ็ฅใฃใฆใใไบบใ็ฅใใชใใฆใใไฝใใใใใใใใใใจใใใใใใจใใใใ
็ทจใไนไธใใใฏใใญใใฏใฏใใใพใ่ดใใชใใใงใใใ
ไนใใใใพใ่ดใใชใใงใใใงใใใใธใงใธใงใใ่ชญใใง็ฅใฃใกใใฃใใใงใใใใฌใณใผใๅฑใซ่กใฃใฆใใใใฃใใธใงใธใงใงๅบใฆใใไบบใ ใใจใๆใฃใฆใ
่ใใใใงใใญใในใฟใณใใฎๅๅใใใใใชใไบบใฏๅฅใซใใใใชใใฆใใใใงใใใฉใใงใใไปๅใฎในใฟใณใใฎๅๅใไนไธใใใซ้ ผใพใใฆใใใใใใกใใฃใจๆฉใใงใใใใฉใใใใใใชใฃใฆใไนไธใใใฎไฝๅใใๅฃใใกใใใใชใใชใจใๆใใใปใปใปใ
ไนใๅใฅใ่ฆชใใใใใใ้กใใใพใใ
่ใ่ใใฆใฟใพใใใฉใปใปใปใ
ใ้ๆใใซใคใใฆ
ใ่ชๅใง่จใใฎใใชใใ ใใฉใ่ชไฝใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใงใใใใใใผใใไฝๅนดใๆใใฆใใ ใใใฃใฆใ่ถ ่ฝๅใ ใจใ้ๆใ ใจใใใฃใใใฎใฏใๅฎ้ใฎใจใใๆฌๅฝใซใใใฎใใฉใใ๏ผใ็ฐๅธธใซ่ๅณใใใใ
ใUFOใ ใจใๅฎๅฎไบบใฏใพใฃใใไฟกใใชใใ๏ผไพต็ฅใใฆๆฅใใชใๅๅฅฝ็ตใถใชใใใใใชใใใฃใใจใใใชใใๅญไพใฎๆใใใใฃใจๅพ ใฃใฆใใใฎใซใปใปใปใปใปใปใใจใใใฎใใใฎ็็ฑ๏ผ
ใใ ใใ่ถ ่ฝๅใ ใจใๅนฝ้ใจใใฃใใใฎใฏใฉใ่ใใใฐใใใฎใ๏ผใ่ชๅ็ใซใฏ้ๆใฟใใใชใใฎใฏใชใใฎใ ใใๅบไผใฃใใใใชๆฐใใใใฃใฆใใใฎใ้ๅป3ๅใใใใใฎไฝ้จใๅๆใใฆใฟใใฎใใชใใใกใใฃใจไบบ็ใซใจใฃใฆๅคงๅใชไบใใใใใชใใ
๏ผBATTLE1๏ผ ใ10ๅนดใใใๅใใคใฎใชในใฎใจใธใณใใฉใฎใใใซใฎ้จๅฑใงๅฅณๆงใฎๅนฝ้ใ่ฆใใๅคไธญ็ฎใ่ฆใพใใจๅคไบบใฎๅฅณใฎไบบใใใใใฎใพใใใใใใคใใฆใใใฎใงใใใใใๅนฝ้ใ ใใจๆใฃใใใงใใๅๆใจใใงในใดใ็ฒใใฆใใฎใงใ้ขๅใใใใชใใ็ ใใฎใซใใจๆใฃใใจใใใ้จๅฑใใๅบใฆ่กใฃใใ
๏ผBATTLE2๏ผ ใใขใทในใฟใณใใซ่จใใจๆใใใจๆใฃใใใ่จใใชใใฃใใใ ใใฉใไปไบๅ ดใฎใญใใใณใซ่ไบบใฎๅนฝ้ใๅบใใใจใใฃใฆใ่ฆใใใใงใฏใชใใ้ฃๅจใใซใใฃใซใใฃใใ้ณใจใใ่ชฐใใใชใใฎใซๆฐด้ใใใใฃใใใฃๆตใใ้ณใจใใงใใใใซๆทฑๅคใฒใจใใงไปไบใใฆใใๆใ
ใ่ไบบใ ใจใใใฃใใฎใฏใใพใใพๆฎใฃใๅ็ใซๅใฃใฆใใใใใใใชใใณใฐ๏ผไปไบๆบใฎใใๅ ดๆ๏ผใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใใ็ฅไธปๅผใใงใ็ฅใใใฆใใใใใใจ่จใฃใใใๆฐๅนด้ใใฃใจๅฐๆ้ๅฎใฎๅนฝ้ใซใชใใไปไบๅ ดใฎๆนใซใฏๅพๅใซใๅ ฅใฃใฆใใชใใฃใใ
ใใใฃใฑใๆฐใๅคใใฃใฆใ็ฅไธปๅผใใงใ็ฅใใใฆใใใฃใใใใใๅบใชใใชใฃใใ
๏ผBATTLE3๏ผ ใใใใฏใคใใใฃใใๆธฉๆณๆ ้คจใซๆณใพใฃใฆใๆใซใๅๆใฎๅฅณๆงใๅบใใใใใพใๅคไธญใ็ฎใ่ฆใพใใจ30ๆญณใใใใฎๅฅณๆงใใผใใซ่ใๅใใใใผใใซใฎไธใงใใใใใใ่ถใใคใใงใใใ
ใๆๅใๅนฝ้ใจๆใใไปฒๅฑ ใใใ ใจๆใฃใฆใใไฝใใฆใใใงใใ๏ผใใจ่จใฃใใจใใใใผใใฎๅธๅฃใฎไธใซใใฎใพใพใใใๅใใซใธใฃใณใใใฆใฎใฃใใฃใฆใใใใใใงใใฃใจใๅนฝ้ใชใฎใใใจๆใฃใใๆใใฆ้็ธใใซใชใฃใใจๆใใ้กใฏ่ฆใใชใใ้กใฏ่ฆใใชใใใๅธๅฃใฎไธใใใใใใจใฏใไธใฃใฆใใใฎใใใใใๆใซๆฅ้ ใๆใฃใฆใใฎใ่ฆใใใ ใใพใใใใใใใใฆใใ่ถใใผใใฎ้กใซใใใใใจใใฆใใใฎใ๏ผใ
ใใใๆใฃใใจใใใๆฅใซๆใใใใใฆใใใ
ใใใใง่ชๅใฎๆงๆ ผใใใใฃใใใชใใใใใจใญใฌใใฟใใใๅใฎใใใใๆใๅธๅฃใใคใใใจใ้จๅฑไธญๅธๅฃใใตใๅใใฆๆดใๅใฃใใ
ใ้ปๆฐใใคใใใจๅๆใฎๅฅณๆงใฏๆถใใฆใใใใใผใใซใฎไธใซๆฅ้ ใ่ฝใกใฆใๅทใใใ่ถใใใผใใฆใใใ๏ผๆจๆฉๆฎใใใ่ถใ๏ผ๏ผ
ใไบบใซ่ฉฑใใจใๅคขใ ใใใจใฟใใชใ่จใใใไฝใฃใใชใใจใ่จใใใใ่ชๅใงใใๅฎ้ใฎใจใใๅนฝ้ใ ใฃใใฎใใฉใใใใใใชใใ่ณๅ ใซใใใๅๅญฆ็ฉ่ณชใๅบใใจๅนป่ฆใ่ฆใใใใใจใ่จใใใใใ
ใๅนฝ้ใๅนป่ฆใใฉใฃใกใซใใฆใใใใใๅบๆฅไบใซๅบไผใฃใใใๆฌๆใใๆใๆ ๅบฆใใจใใฎใไธ็ชใ ใจๆใฃใใในใใฌในใ ใจใ็ฒๅดใฎใใใซ่ฆใๅนป่ฆใ ใจใใฆใใๆฌๆใใๆใฃใฆ่ฌ่ใซใใฆใใฐๅฟใฏไผใพใใจๆใใใใ ใ
Q01: What time in the morning do you wake up?
Araki: Half past 10am.
Q02: How do you relieve stress?
Araki: I've been walking to work. It's about 10 minutes of walking, but that's it.
Q03: Where do you come up with your ideas?
Araki: Hmm... this room (this interview takes place in Araki's workplace).
Q04: When did you consider becoming a manga artist?
Araki: This is already... very complicated.
โ Is that so?
Araki: I can't answer in one word, but it might have been triggered by a friend who told me I was good at drawing manga when I was a kid.
โ Hmm... I'm glad you were praised by your friend.
Q05: If you had not become a manga artist, what would you have become?
Araki: Eh, I can't think of this anymore. I think that there's nothing else."
Q06: Have you gotten any fan letters that made an impression?
Q31: Who's your favorite musician?
Prince.
Q32: What album do you recommend?
Country Grammar by Nelly.
Q33: Your favorite TV show?
I don't watch that much.
Q34: Araki-style advice for staying healthy?
Stretch before writing.
Q36: Best place to settle down?
My workplace.
Q37: Any habit?
Playing with my jaw.
Q38: How strong do you like sake?
I don't really drink.
Q39: What are you happy to get?
Delicious sweets.
Q40: What kind of car do you drive?
I can't drive, so I don't have a license.
Q41: What kind of child were you in childhood?
I was bullied by my younger sister.
โ I had twin sisters and one of them was the devil, I came home from school and saw that my afternoon snack was
being eaten.
Q42: When was your first love?
High School, first year.
Q43: What anime did you watch as a child?
Star of the Giants. I loved the manga.
Q46: What TV show did you watch religiously?
Columbo.
Q47: Your favorite subject?
I liked social studies and science.
Q48: Your weakest subject?
English.
Q49: What about club activities?
Kendo.
Q50: What kind of woman do you like?
A person who isn't well-mannered.
Q51: Do you have a wife?
I do.
Q52: Your favorite color?
An orange-like yellow.
Q53: What have you accidentally laughed at recently?
When static electricity ran through my eyelids at the ophthalmologist.
Q54: Have you been angry at anything lately?
It's rare.
Q55: Have you cried at anything recently?
When I was drawing up the last storyboard.
Q56: Best place you've traveled to?
Venice, Italy. They don't have cars there.
Q57: What's a place you don't want to go?
Egypt. I hated it, so it became one of the settings.
Q58: What's the most delicious thing in Miyagi Prefecture?
Is there one? Tokyo is more delicious.
Q59: What's your favorite place to shop at?
Italian restaurants.
Q60: What's your favorite place in Tokyo?
Omotesandล.
Q61: Why the name, JoJo?
I had a meeting at Jonathan's and wanted the initials to be the same.
Q62: What's the main theme in JoJo?
Wonderful people carry out justice with a pure heart.
Q63: Where did the concept of Stands come from?
They're based on the 'guardian spirit' from Tsunoda Jirล's Ushiro no Hyakutarล.
Q64: Who's your favorite JoJo?
Josuke from Part 4.
Q65: Who's your favorite character?
Yoshikage Kira.
Q66: Your favorite death?
There's a lot of them, but I can't remember that well.
Q67: Your favorite Araki-style onomatopoeia?
The sound of heavy metal.
Q68: Your most unique pose?
I don't have one.
Q69: How long does it take to draw a chapter?
It takes about three days to draw.
โ The storyboard is drawn out on Thursday, coloring is done on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, the finishing touches are added on Monday, then Tuesday and Wednesday are off-days.
Q70: When the series began, how much was planned?
Up to the end of Part 3.
Q71: What about a TV anime?
I don't think so, it's not a manga that you should show kids.
Q72: What's most important when drawing a character?
The mouth. I hate it when it's not sexy.
Q73: Will Shizuka Joestar come back?
No.
Q74: Will Dio come back?
No.
โ Dio hasn't reappeared since Jotaro already defeated him. He intends to keep it that way.
Q75: Is Joseph still alive?
He's become senile, but I think he's still alive.
โ I wonder why Joseph aged at the same speed as humans.
Q76: What's the real name of Cool Shock B.T.?
There is none. I just liked Buichi Terasawa. I've also called it Boo Takagi.
Q77: Who would play Jotaro Kujo?
I was thinking about Clint Eastwood when I drew him, but not him.
Q78: If you were a Stand, what ability would you have?
I want to stop time.
Q79: Why'd you go back to Volume 1 with Part 6?
That was the editor's request.
Q80: Is there a plan for Part 7?
There is.
โ In the not-so distant future, it would be titled โSteel Ball Runโ without the editor's opinions.
Q81: What's the Top 3 manga that you'd recommend?
Babel II, Star of the Giants, Judo Icchokusen, and Dragon Ball.
Q83: What manga artist do you respect?
Mitsuteru Yokoyama.
Q84: What's in your mind when making a weekly serial manga?
Meeting the deadline.
Q85: What's the secret that's kept you going on?
Meeting the deadline.
Q86: Are you close with any manga artists?
No, we're all too busy to see each other.
Q87: Do you use a computer?
I hate wait times.
Q88: What's your ringtone?
I don't have a cell phone.
Q89: What actress would you like to see the most?
Natalie Portman.
Q90: What would you bring to a deserted island?
Favorite manga, a CD, and a pencil.
Q91: What's the most expensive thing?
The most expensive thing is the workplace.
Q92: Who do you respect?
Velรกzquez.
Q93: What genres would you like to try in the future?
I want to keep moving forward with the current manga.
Q94: How do you read Shลnen Jump?
In order from beginning to last.
Note: Not transcribed word for word.
ใใฌใผใทใงใณ
่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใ1960ๅนด6ๆ7ๆฅใไปๅฐๅธ็ฃใพใใ
้ฑๅๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใ็ฌฌ20ๅๆๅก่ณใซใๆญฆ่ฃ ใใผใซใผใใงๆบๅ ฅ้ธใใใใฅใผใ
ใ้ญๅฐๅนดใใผใใฃใผใใใใชใผๆฅ่จช่ ใใซ็ถใใ87ๅนดในใฟใผใใฎใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใฏ็พๅจใ็ถใใ่ชญ่ ใซ็ตถๅคงใชๆฏๆใๅใใฆใใโฆโฆโฆใ
ใฟใคใใซ
่น่ถใใฉใผใใฏใใใพใใฆใ่น่ถใงใใไปๆฅใฏใๅฟใใใจใใโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใใใใใฉใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใ
่น่ถใ่ๆจใใใใกใใฃใจไปไผบใใพใใใใใคใใซใธใงใธใงใฎๅ ญ้จใๆ็ตๅใจใโฆโฆโฆใใฎๅ็จฟใใใใพโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใใใใไปๆใใฆใพใใญใ
่น่ถใใใ็ตใใใใชใจใใๆใชใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใไปๆฅใฎๆทฑๅคใซใฏใ
่น่ถใใใใชๆใซใ๏ผๅบใใใใใใใงใใญใใใใใใฏใใใใฎ้ฑๅๅฐๅนดใใใฎๅตๅใ้ฃพใใฎใซใตใใใใใฟใคใใณใฐใงใ้ช้ญใใพใใฆใใกใใฃใจๆฉใๅฎๆ็ฅใใจใใฃใฆใฏใชใใงใใใฉโฆโฆโฆใ
(่ฑๆบใฎ็ด่ข)
่ๆจใใใใใฟใพใใใ
่น่ถใ้ๅธธใซใขใณใใฉใณในใชใใฎใง็ณใ่จณใชใใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใ
่น่ถใใใใใงใใใใพใใใใใใใ้กใใใใใพใใๅ ็ใๅใจๅใๅนดใงใใญ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใชใใงใใ๏ผใ
่น่ถใ1960ๅนด็ใพใใงใใใญ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใงใใใฉโฆโฆโฆใ
่น่ถใใใใงใใญใๅใ60ๅนด็ใพใใงใใญใ6ๆใ ใใใงใใญ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใฏใใ
่น่ถใๅใฏ7ๆใงใ(็ฌ)ใ
ใใณใฌๅฎถใจใใฆQ1๏ฝQ20
Q1ใๆไฝๆใซ่ตทใใ๏ผ
่น่ถใๆใไฝๆใซ่ตทใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ็งใฏ10ๆๅใงใใญใ
่น่ถใ10ๆๅ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๆใฎ10ๆๅใใฏใใ
Q2ใในใใฌใน่งฃๆถๆณใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใในใใฌในใฎ่งฃๆถๆณใฏใชใใงใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใไปไบๅ ดใพใงๆญฉใใฆ้ใฃใฆใใฆใใใใงใใใฉใใๆญฉใใฆ10ๅใใใใชใใงใใใฉใใใใงใใญใ
Q3ใใขใคใใขใ่ใใๅ ดๆใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใขใคใใขใ่ใใๅ ดๆใฏใฉใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใฃใจโฆโฆโฆใใฎ้จๅฑใงใใญใ
(ๆฎๅฝฑๅ ดๆใฏไปไบๅ ด)
Q4ใใใณใฌๅฎถใซใชใใใจๆใฃใใใฃใใใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใใณใฌๅฎถใซใชใใใจๆใฃใใใฃใใใฏ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใฏใใโฆโฆโฆใใฎใใใ่ค้ใงใใ
่น่ถใใงใใใญใ
่ๆจใไธ่จใงใฏ็ญใใใใชใใงใใใฉใใพใๅฐใใ้ ใๅ้ใใใณใฌไธๆใใญใใฃใฆ่จใฃใฆใใใไบใใใฃใใใใใใใชใชใใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใฏใโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใๅ้ใซ่ชใใฆใใใฃใใใจใๅฌใใใฆใ
Q5ใใใณใฌๅฎถใซใชใฃใฆใใชใใฃใใ
่น่ถใใใใใใณใฌๅฎถใซใชใฃใฆใใชใใฃใใใไฝใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใใงใใใใใ
่ๆจใใใผใฃใจใใใใฏใใ่ใใใใชใใงใใญใไฝใ็กใใจๆใใพใใ
Q6ใๅฐ่ฑกใซๆฎใใใกใณใฌใฟใผ
่น่ถใๅฐ่ฑกใซๆฎใฃใฆใใใใกใณใฌใฟใผใฏใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใโฆโฆโฆใชใใใญใใณใณใตใผใใฎใใฑใใใจใใๅๅฐใใฆใใฃใฆใไธ็ทใซ่กใใพใใใใใฟใใใช(็ฌ)ใ
่น่ถใ(็ฌ)ใ
่ๆจใใกใใฃใจ่กใฃใใ้ฃใซๅบงใฃใฆใใใฃใใใใจๆใใใงใใกใใฃใจ้ ๆ ฎใใใฆใใใ ใใใใงใใใฉใใใใใใใๅธญใง่กใใใใฃใใใงใใใฉใใญใใฏใขใผใใฃในใใฎใใบใปในใญใฃใใฐในใฃใฆใใโฆโฆโฆใ
่น่ถใใใบใปในใญใฃใใฐในใงใใโฆโฆโฆๆใ ใฎไธไปฃใซใฏในใใฉใคใฏใงใใใใพใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใ่กใใใใฆใใใใใชใใฃใใใงใใใฉใใกใใฃใจใใใฏโฆโฆโฆ(็ฌ)ใ
Q7ใ่ณๆใซใคใใฆ
่น่ถใ่ณๆใฏใใฉใฎใใใชใใฎใ่ฆใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใฃใจโฆโฆโฆใใใไฝใงใใใใใใฎๆใซๆถ้ฒ่ปใไฝฟใใฃใฆใใฃใใๆถ้ฒ่ปใฎๅ็ใใใฃใฆใใใใๆใฎๆบใกๆฌ ใใ็ฅใใใใฃใใใๆใฎๆบใกๆฌ ใใฎ่ณๆใๆขใใฆใใใฃใฆๆใใงใ
Q8ใใใ ใใใฎ้ๅ ท
่น่ถใใใ ใใใฎ้ๅ ทใใฒใจใคใๆใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ
่ๆจใใใ ใใใฎ้ๅ ท๏ผใใพใใไธใคใฏGใใณใงใใญใใใใใไฝฟใใชใใใงใใใ
่น่ถใใใณใฌๅฎถใฎๅฝใงใใใญใGใใณใจใใใพใใจใ
่ๆจใใใใไปใซใใใณใใใใงใใใฉใใใใ ใใงใใญใๅใฎๅ ดๅใใใใฃใจใใใฎ็จฎ้กใ ใใใจใใใใจใ
(็ป้ขใซใใผใใฉใฎGใใณใใฎใใญใใ)
Q9ใใขใคใใขใใผใใฏใใ๏ผ
่น่ถใใขใคใใขใใผใใฎใใใชใใฎใฏใใใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใพใใ่ฆใใฆโฆโฆโฆ่กจใ ใ๏ผใ
(ๅผๅบใใใๅคงๅญฆใใผใใๅใๅบใใใชใใฎๅคๅฒใ็กใใใผใ)
่น่ถใ็ช็ถ่ฆใใฆใใใ ใใใฎใงใใ(็ฌ)ใ
่ๆจใไธญใฏใกใใฃใจใใใงใใใใญใ
(ใจ่จใใคใคใใใฉใใฉใจ่ฆใใ)
่น่ถใใใใใใกใใใใกใใโฆโฆโฆใใใใขใคใใขใใผใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใใๆใใงใ
Q10ใใใณใฌๅฎถใซใชใฃใฆๅพใใใใจใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใใณใฌๅฎถใซใชใฃใฆๅพใใใใจใฏใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใฎใๆใฏใใใญใใๅญไพใฎๆใฏใใณใฌใฐใฃใใ่ชญใใงใใใณใฌใ่ชญใใชใใฃใฆ่จใใใฆใใใใงใใใฉใใใณใฌๅฎถใซใชใฃใใจใใใใณใฌใ่ชญใใใฃใฆ่จใใใฆใใใใ้ใซ่พใใฃใฆใใใโฆโฆโฆๆฏๆฅ่ชญใพใชใใใใใชใใใง(็ฌ)ใ
่น่ถใใใใงใใใญใใ
Q11ใ่พใใใใจๆใฃใใใจใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ่พใใใใจๆใฃใใใจใฏใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใไปใฎใจใใใใชใใงใใญใใ
Q12ใใใณใฌๅฎถใจใใฆ็ขบไฟกใๅพใใฎใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ่ชๅใใใใณใฌๅฎถใจใใฆใใฃใฆใใใใชใจ็ขบไฟกใๅพใใฎใฏใใคใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใ็ขบไฟกใใใใจใๅฅใซ็กใใใฐโฆโฆโฆใใคๅใใใใใฃใฆๆฏๆฅใใณใใฆใใฆใใใใงไฝๅนดใ็ตใฃใฆใใใใชใใฃใฆๆใใงใใใฉใ ่น่ถใใชใใปใฉใ
Q13ๅบงๅณใฎ้ใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅบงๅณใฎ้ใฏ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใจใ็ใใใฃใฆใใใฎใไฝใฆ่จใใโฆโฆโฆใใใใ้ขจใซใใฆใใใฎใๅบงๅณใฎ้ใงใใญใไพใใฐใ่ใฃใฑใฎ่ฒใ็ทใฃใฆใใใฎใใๆฌๅฝใซ็ทใใชใฃใฆๆใใใใชใ
่น่ถใใชใใปใฉใ
่ๆจใใใณใฏใงใใใใใใใชใใฎ๏ผใฃใฆใใใใฃใฆใใณใฏใฎ่ใฃใฑใซใใใใจใใใใใใไบใงใใญใ
Q14ใใธใณใฏในใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใธใณใฏในใฏใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใธใณใฏในใงใใชใใงใใใฉใใขใคใใขใ่ใใใจใใฏใดใซใด13ใใใใชใใใงใใใฉใๅฃใ่ใซใใใจใใๆตฎใใถใใงใใใๅฏใฆใฆใ้ง็ฎใชใใงใใใใใใๆใซใใ (ๅฃใ่ใซใใฆ)่ใใใจใไฝๆ ใใฏ่งฃใใชใใใงใใใฉใๅ ฅใๅฃใจใ็ชใๅใใฆใใ้ง็ฎใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใใใใธใณใฏในใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใใใธใณใฏในใงใใ
Q15ใ็ท ใใใใฏๅฎใใใ๏ผ
่น่ถใ็ท ใใใใฏๅฎใใใๆนใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใไธๅฟใ่ฝใจใใใใจใฏไปใฎใจใใใชใใฃใใจๆใใพใใใชใใงใใญใ
Q16ใๆๅคงใฎไฟฎ็พ ๅ ดใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใใณใฌๅฎถใจใใฆๆๅคงใฎไฟฎ็พ ๅ ดใ่ฟใใใชใจๆใฃใใฎใฏใใคใงใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใฃใฑใไฝ่ชฟใๅฃใใใจใใใ
่น่ถใใใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใ็นใซใๅใฏในใใฌในๆงใฎ่ใซๆฅใใฟใคใใฟใใใงใใใฎๆใฏใๆฒปใใ้ ใใใ็ท ใใใใๆฅใใใใจใใใใฏไฟฎ็พ ๅ ดใ ใฃใใใใใใพใใใ
Q17ใใขใทในใฟใณใใฏไฝไบบ๏ผ
่น่ถใใขใทในใฟใณใใฎๆนใฏไฝไบบใใใฃใใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใกใใใฉ6ไบบใใพใใ
Q18ใใขใคใใขใซ่กใ่ฉฐใพใฃใๆใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใขใคใใขใซ่กใ่ฉฐใพใฃใๆใฏใฉใใใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใญใ่กใ่ฉฐใพใใชใใใฃใฆๆใใใงใใใ
่น่ถใใใโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใๅฎๅฎใ็ก้ใฎใใใซๅบใใฃใฆใใใใใซใไบบ้ใฎๅฟใๅบใใใใ ใชใจใ
่น่ถใใชใใปใฉใ
่ๆจใ่จๅผตใใใจๆใใ
Q19ใ็ทจ้่ ใฎๅญๅจใจใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ่ๆจๅ ็ใซใจใฃใฆใ็ทจ้่ ใฏใฉใใใๅญๅจใงใใใฃใใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใฃใฑใๅฉใใ่งใใใใฃใฆๆใใงใใใญใ
Q20ใใใณใฌๅฎถใฎ่ทๆฅญ็ ใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใใณใฌๅฎถใจใใฆใ่ทๆฅญ็ ใฏใชใใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใธใๆฒใใใฃใฆ่จใใใ(็ฌ)ใใ ใใๅณใฃใฆ่จใฃใใๅทฆใฃใฆใใใใใช็ใใคใใฆใใใฎใใใใใชใใงใใญใ
(ไปฅ้ใใใใใใฎ่ณชๅใซใคใใฆ่ฉณใใๅ็ญ)
่น่ถใๅ ็ใฎไธ้ฑ้ใจใใใฎใใขใใฆใใซๆใใฆใใใ ใใใจใฉใใใ้ขจใชไธ้ฑ้ใซใชใใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใพใใๆจๆๆฅใซใใผใ ใฃใฆใใใใขใคใใขใ็ดใซใใ่จณใงใใญใ้ๆๆฅใๅๆๆฅใๆฅๆๆฅใงใใณๅ ฅใใใฆใๆๆใซ็ท ใใใใจไปไธใใฃใฆใใใใใใใฆ็ซใๆฐดใงไผใฟใฃใฆใใโฆโฆโฆใ
่น่ถใใใฎโฆโฆโฆๅฎ้ใซใฏๆใใใไฝๆฅญใฏๅๆฅ้ใงใ
่ๆจใๅๆฅ้ใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใใใงไธ้ฑ้ๅใจใใไบใซใชใใพใใใ
่ๆจใ(ใใผใ ๅ็จฟใ่ฆใใชใใ)ไพใใฐใใใชๆใใซโฆโฆโฆใ
่น่ถใใใใใณใๅฒใใใใงใใใใใใใฆใใ่จณใงใใญใ
่ๆจใ็ตตใๆใใใๅ ็ใใใพใใใๅใฏใใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใ ใๆใใฆใๅฐ่ฉใใใใใฃใฆใ (ในใใผใณใชใผใทใฃใณๆ็ต่ฉฑใใๅใฎๅๅใฏใจใณใใชใชใงใใใฎใใผใธใฎใใผใ ๅ็จฟใๆ ใ)
่น่ถใใฏใใฏใใ
่ๆจใๆถใๆตใใฆใใใใจ่ๆฌใฟใใใชโฆโฆโฆใ
(ใจใณใใชใชใฎใขใฟใชไฝ็ฝฎใซใๆถใๆตใใใจๅญใงๆธใใฆใใ)
่น่ถใใฉใในใฑใใใงใใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใใๆใใงใๅ จ้จใใใผใธใๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใ
่น่ถใใใฎใๅ ใปใฉใใณใฌๅฎถใซใชใใใใใฃใใใฏใๅ้ใซ่ชใใใใใใใฟใใใชไบใใใฃใใใฃใฆใใพใใใใฉใใใใฎๅ้ใซ่ชใใใใไปฅๅใฎใใจใใไผบใใงใใใฐใชใจใ
่ๆจใไปใ ใใ่งฃใใใงใใใฉใๅ ๅผใฃใฆ่จใใฎใ้ขไฟใใใฎใใชใจๆใใใงใใใญใ
่น่ถใๅ ็ใฎๅฎถๆๆงๆใใ่ใใใฆใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใ็ถใจๆฏใใใฆใๅฆนใฏไบไบบใชใใงใใใฉใใใใๅๅญใชใใงใใใญใใใใใญใใกใใฃใจๆช้ญใฎใทในใฟใผใฃใฆๆใใชใใงใใ(็ฌ)ใๅใซใใใฐใญใไพใใฐใฉใใใไบใใฃใฆใใใจใๅญฆๆ กใใๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆใใใคใ๏ผๅใใฃใใใใพใใใญใใใใใใจๅฆนใๅฝ็ถๅ ใซๅธฐใฃใฆใใใใใ ใใใ้ฃในใกใใใใใงใใใใใใใใจไธๅใใพใใใฉใใใ๏ผใฃใฆๆใใซใชใใจๆใใใงใใใญใไบไบบใงใ้ฃในใกใใใฐๅคๅ่งฃใใชใใ ใใใฃใฆไบใงใๅใๅธฐใฃใฆใใใจใใใชใใฃใฆ็ถๆ ใงใใใใชใใฎใใๆใใชใใงใใใฉใๅพใงใใฌใใจใใซใใใฎ้ฐ่ฌใใญใใใๅทใคใใใ(็ฌ)ใใชใใใญใใใฎใใใใใงใใใใใไธๅใไบๅใชใใใใใงใใใฉใๆฏๆฅใชใใงใใๅญไพใฎ้ (็ฌ)ใ
่น่ถใ(็ฌ)ใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใฟใใใฆใใใฎใจใใซ่ชญใใ ใใณใฌใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใใณใใๆใใใใใงใใใญใไพใใฐใใฌใใฎใใฃใณใใซๆจฉใๅฆนใซใใใใงใใใไบไบบใ ใใใใ ใใใใฃใฑใ้จๅฑใง่ชญใใใณใฌใฃใฆใใใฎใใ็ด ๆดใใใใใใชใใงใใใญใ
่น่ถใใใฎๆใซๅ ็ใๆใฃใฆใใใใใณใฌ้ใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใใฉใใใใใณใฌใชใใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๆขถๅไธ้จใฃใฆใใใในใใผใๆ นๆงใขใโฆโฆโฆใๅทจไบบใฎๆใใจใใใใใใฎใธใงใผใใจใใญใ้ใใใณใฌๅฎถใใใงใฏ็ฝๅไธๅนณใฎใใซใ ใคๅคไผใใจใใญใใใใใใฎใจใใใใใซไบไธใใฟใใใชใใคใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใใใใซไบไธใใงใใญโฆโฆโฆ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใๅคงๅฅฝใใงใใญใ
ๆธๅบซๆ่ฆ
่น่ถใใใกใใใๅ ็ใฎๆธๅบซใ
่ๆจใๆธๅบซใฃใฆใใใใญใๆฌ็ฝฎใๅ ดใ
่น่ถใใใกใใซใใณใฌใฎๆฌใๆฒขๅฑฑใใใพใใใฉใใใใฏใใๅ ็ใฎใ่ถฃๅณ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใงใใ
(็ป้ขใซใใฟใคใฌใผใในใฏใใๆฐๅทจไบบใฎๆใใใซใ ใคๅคไผใใใคใใใฎ็ซใใไปฎ้ขๅคช้ใใๆ ใ)
่น่ถใใใใๅ ็ใๆๅฅฝใใฆใใไฝๅใจๆใฃใฆใใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใๆจใฆใใใชใใใณใฌใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใชใใปใฉใ(่น่ถใไฝใใๅใๅบใใฆ)ใใฃใโฆโฆโฆไธๅบฆๅ ็ใซไผบใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใใฎใใใฎๆนใงใใ
(็ป้ขใซใใฏใคใซใ7ใ(ๆๆไธ่ตทไน)ใจใใฎ่งฃ่ชฌใๆ ใ) ่ๆจใใใใใใใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใฉใใใฆใๅ ็ใฎใคใฉในใใใญโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใไผผใฆใพใ๏ผใ
่น่ถใไผผใฆใใใจใใใใใใไฝใใใใๆๆไธ่ตทไนใใใๅฟ ใ่ฆใฆใใใ ใใใฃใฆใใโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใใใใพใใ้ใฎๆกใๆนใใญใๆๆไธ่ตทไนใฎใฏใใใ้ใใใใใใงใใใๆ้ฆใใใใใฐใใจๅ ฅใใ(ๅฎๆผใใคใค)ใใๅบใใใใใใชใใใงใใใใใใใใใงใใใ
่น่ถใใใใงใใใญใใ
่ๆจใ(็ฌ)ใใใใใๆใใงใญใ้ใใใ ใ
่น่ถใ้ใๆฌๅฝใซๅฅฝใใชๆนใชใใงใฏใฎใชใขใชใใฃใใใใพใใใญใ
(ใขใคใใขใใผใใฏใใ๏ผ)
่น่ถใใใใๆๅใใใฎใฏใงใใญใๅคงๅญฆใใผใใ ใฃใฆใใๆใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใงใใ๏ผใ
่น่ถใใใใ
่ๆจใใ ใฃใฆใใใฏไธญๆง็ดใงใญใ่ฒใๅคใใใชใ็ดใชใใงใใ(็ฌ)ใ
่น่ถใใใฎใใกใใฃใจ(่ฆใใฆๆฌฒใใ)ใ
่ๆจใใฉใฎใธใใใชโฆโฆโฆไฝฟใฃใกใใฃใๆใชใใใใใใใฎ่พบใ ใฃใใใใใฎใใชใ
่น่ถใ(ใใฃใจ่ฆใ)ใ
่ๆจใใใฃใกใใใฌใใ่ฆณใๆๆณใงใใใฃใกใไธปใซโฆโฆโฆใ
่น่ถใโฆโฆโฆใชใใปใฉใๅ ็ใใใฏๅฎๅ จใซใขใคใใขใใใฏใจใใใใใใใใฟๅธใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใชใใ
่น่ถใๅ ็ใๆฅๅธธ็ๆดปใใใใฆใใไธญใงใๆฐใฅใใใใจใใใใใฏใใใๅผ็จใใใใจใๆใใใฆใใใใจใๆธใ็ถดใฃใฆใใใฃใใใใจใ
่ๆจใใฏใใ
่น่ถใ่จใฃใฆใฟใใฐๅ ็ใฎๅฟใฎๆฅ่จใฟใใใชใใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใชใใงใใญใ
่น่ถใไฝๅฎถใจใใฆใฎใๅฟใฎๆฅ่จใใใใใพใใใญใ
(ใใณใฌๅฎถใจใใฆ็ขบไฟกใๅพใใฎใฏ๏ผ)
่ๆจใใใฃใฑใ่ชญ่ ใซใใฃใฝใๅใใใใใใฎๆ็นใง็ตใใใใชใใใฟใใใชใฎใฏโฆโฆโฆใ
่น่ถใไปใงใใใใฎๅฑๆฉๆใจใใใฎใใใใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใใพใใใใฎ่ฆๆใฏใใคใงใใใฆใใใฃใฆใใใใ่ฆๆใฃใฆใใใฎใใชใใใใใๆใฏใใใพใใญใ
(ใธใณใฏในใฏ๏ผ)
่น่ถใๅฃใ่ใซใใใจใขใคใใขใใใใฆใใใใใใใธใณใฏในใ ใจใใฃใใใฃใฆใใพใใใญ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใชใใใใฎใธใใ(็ฎใฎๅใๆใง็คบใใฆ)ๅบใๆใใใใใใงใใใญใใ ใใๆบใชใใใๅฟ ใใใใใๆใใงใๆฌ็ฎฑใจใใๅพใใซใใใใจใใ
่น่ถใไฝใใ่่ฒ ใใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใงใใญใใขใทในใฟใณใใๅใใใใใจใใใใใงใใฉใใใณใ้ง็ฎใงใใญใ
(ใใใงๆฌๆฃใฎไธญใไธ็ฌๆ ใใใธใงใธใงใฎๅ่กๆฌใฎใปใใ่พๅ ธใชใฉ๏ผ)
่น่ถใใใใฏใกใใฃใจ้ข็ฝใๅฟ็ใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใขใทในใฟใณใใๅใซใใโฆโฆโฆๅญฆๆ กใฎๅ ็ใฎใใใซใใใใใๆใใใใใงใใญใใใใพใใญ็ตถๅฏพใ
(ๆๅคงใฎไฟฎ็พ ๅ ดใฏ๏ผ)
่น่ถใไฟฎ็พ
ๅ ดใใใใฏใใไฝ่ชฟใๅดฉใใใจใใฃใฆใใฃใใใฃใฆใใพใใใใฉใใใใฏใใกใณใฎๆนใฎ่ๅณใฏไธไฝใธใงใธใงใฎไฝๅทป็ฎใชใใ ใใใใฃใฆใใโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใใใโฆโฆโฆ็ฌฌๅ้จใฎใญใๆ็ตๆฑบๆฆใฎใใใใจใใๅ่ฏใฃใฆใใๆตใใใใใงใใใฉใใใฎใธใใจใใญใใใใใใใใฆ่ฒ ใใใใใจใใญ(็ฌ)ใ
(ใใฌใผใทใงใณ)
(็ฌฌๅ้จใฎใซใฉใผใปใๆ ใใไปๅฉใใใใไปฅไธ่จใใชโฆโฆโฆใฆใใผใใฎใทใผใณไป)
่ๆจๅ ็ๆๅคงใฎไฟฎ็พ ๅ ดใ ใฃใใจใใใใฎใทใผใณใ็ฌฌๅ้จใใใคใคใขใณใใฏ็ ใใชใใใฎใฏใฉใคใใใฏใน๏ผใๆฎบไบบ้ฌผใปๅ่ฏๅๅฝฑใฎในใฟใณใใใญใฉใผใฏใคใผใณใฎ็ๅผพใซใๅไปฃ็ฎใธใงใธใงใปไปๅฉใ็ชฎๅฐใซ่ฟฝใ่พผใพใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใไธปไบบๅ
ฌใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใณใณใใญใผใซใใฆใใใจๆใใใใชใใงใใใ็ใใใฏใไฝๅฎถใใณใณใใญใผใซใใฆๆธใใฆใใใจใ
่น่ถใใใกใใใใใงใใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใชใใใงใใใไธปไบบๅ ฌใฎๆนใไธใซใใกใใฃใฆใไบใใใใใงใใใๆใใใใใใจใใใใ
่น่ถใไธปไบบๅ ฌใซๆใใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๆใใใใใใจใใใใฃใฆโฆโฆโฆใ
่น่ถใๅๆใซไธปไบบๅ ฌใใใฎไธใงไบบ็ใๆผใใใใฃใฆไบใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใใใฏใฟใใชใใใใใใ ใใใใฟใใใชใ
่ๆจใๅๆฉใจใใๆใใฆใใใจใไฝใฃใๆใจใใญใใใพใใซใๅผทใใใใจใใฉใใใใใใชใใชใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใใจใๆงๆ ผใจใใๆชใใใใจใใฉใใใใใ ใใใจๆใฃใฆใใฉใใใใใใใใใใใชใใชใฃใกใใฃใฆ(็ฌ)ใ
่น่ถใๅ ็ใไปใพใงๆใซไฝใฃใกใใฃใๆชๅ ใฃใฆใใใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใฃใฑใๅ่ฏๅๅฝฑใฃใฆใใใชใขใชใใฃใใใใคใใใใใงใใใฉ(ใใใงใJOJO A GO-GO๏ผใใฎๅ่ฏใ็ป้ขใซๆ ใ)ใใใใคไฝใงใใใใชใใงใใใใใฎๆใฏใกใใฃใจโฆโฆโฆใงใใใใๅใฏๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใใใใคใใ
่น่ถใๅ่ฏๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใ
่ๆจใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใใชใใใกใใฃใจใใๅใ่งฃใใชใใฃใฆใใๆใใใใใงใใใญใ
่น่ถใ่ฒ ใใใใซใชใฃใๆฟๅคช้ใจไปๅฉใๅใฆใใฎใฏใๅ ็ใฎไฝ่ชฟใฎๅพฉๆดปใจ้ขไฟใใใใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใใชใใฆๆญปใซใใฎ็ใใงใฉใใใใใ่ใใใใใ ใจๆใใพใใใฉใใใ(่ชๅใ)ไธปไบบๅ ฌใฎๆงใชๆใใงใใใญใ (ใใฌใผใทใงใณ) ใใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใ1987ๅนดใใ้ฑๅๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใซ้ฃ่ผใ19ไธ็ดๆซใฎใคใฎใชในใ่ๅฐใจใชใในใฟใผใใ ใ็ฌฌไธ้จใฎไธปๅฝนใฏใธใงใใตใณใปใธใงใผในใฟใผใ็ถใ็ฌฌไบ้จใฏใธใงใปใใปใธใงใผในใฟใผใ็ฌฌไธ้จใฏๆฅๆฌไบบใ็ฉบๆกๆฟๅคช้ใ็ฌฌๅ้จใฏๆฑๆนไปๅฉใ็ฌฌไบ้จใฏใคใฟใชใขใ่ๅฐใงใธใงใซใใปใธใงใใผใใ็พๅจใ่ฟๆชๆฅ2011ๅนดใ่ๅฐใฎ็ฌฌๅ ญ้จใพใงใใใใใฎ้ฃ่ผๆ้ใฏๅฎใซ16ๅนดใซใๅใถใ ใใใใใใฎๆไปฃใซใใฃใฆไธปไบบๅ ฌใๅคใใใ่ฑๅฝ่ฒดๆใธใงใผในใฟใผๅฎถใฎ่ก็ตฑใซใใใธใงใธใงใๆดป่บใไธไธ็ดไปฅไธใซใใใใใธใงใผในใฟใผๅฎถใจใใฃใชใฎๅ ็ธใๆใใๅไฝๅคงๆฒณใญใใณใ
ใใฉใคใใผใใQ21๏ฝQ60
Q21ใๅฅฝใใชๆ ็ปใในใ3
่น่ถใๅฅฝใใชๆ ็ปใในใ3ใๆใใฆใใ ใใใ
่ๆจใๆด็ปใงใใใฉใๅคง่ฑ่ตฐใใจใใใๅคง่ฑ่ตฐใใซใใณใคใคใงใใญไธ็ชใ
่น่ถใ(ๅ ฑๆใใฆ)ใใ๏ผโฆโฆโฆในใใฃใผใดใปใใใฏใคใผใณใ
่ๆจใใใจใใธใงใผใบใใจใใดใใใใกใผใถใผใใงใใญใไฝๅบฆใงใ่ฆณใพใใญใ
่น่ถใไปใๆกๆใใใใชใจใ็งใฏๆใฃใฆใใใพใ(็ฌ)ใ
Q22ใๅฅฝใใชๅฐ่ชฌใในใ3
่น่ถใๅฅฝใใชๅฐ่ชฌใในใ3ใๆใใฆใใ ใใใ
่ๆจใไธๆฌใใชใใใงใใใฉใๅญไพใฎๆใฏใใทใฃใผใญใใฏ๏ฝฅใใผใ ใบใฎๅ้บใใฟใใใชใฎใทใชใผใบใใใใงใไธปไบบๅ ฌใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใฉใใใไบบใชใฎใใชใฃใฆ่งฃใฃใใใใชใใใชๆฐใใใใใงใใใฉใ
Q23ใๅฟ ใ่ชญใ้่ชใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅฟ ใ่ชญใใงใใ้่ชใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใไฝๅๅนดใ่ชญใฟ็ถใใงใใ้่ชใฏโฆโฆโฆใใญใผใใทใงใผใใฃใฆๆ ็ป้่ชใใใใใงใใใฉใใใใฏใใฃใจ่ฒทใฃใฆใใใชใใ
่น่ถใๅฅใใใ้่ฑ็คพใงใใญ(็ฌ)ใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญ(็ฌ)ใ
Q24ใๅฅฝใใช้ฃใน็ฉใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅฅฝใใช้ฃใน็ฉใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใในใใฒใใใฃใผใงใใไฝๅณใงใใใใงใใใใใชใฟใณใงใใใใใไฝใงใใใใงใใญใ
Q25ใๅซใใช้ฃใน็ฉใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅซใใช้ฃใน็ฉใฏไฝใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅซใใช้ฃใน็ฉใฏโฆโฆโฆใใใใฎ็ฎใงใใญใใใใใใใจใใ็ตถๅฏพ้ฃในใใชใใงใใ
่น่ถใใงใในใใฒใใใฃใผใฃใฆใใใใใฐใฃใใใใใโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใ็ ฎใใจใใใใงใใใฉใ็ใฏ้ง็ฎใชใใงใใ
่น่ถใใใใ็ใฎใใใใฎ็ฎใๅพใฏไฝใงใๅคงไธๅคซใใจใ
Q26ใไผๆฅใฎ้ใใๆนใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใไผใฟใฎๆฅใฏไฝใใใฆใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๆฌ่ชญใใ ใใๆ ็ป่ฆณใใใจใใใใจใ้ๅใงใใญใ
Q27ใๅ ทไฝ็ใซใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅ ทไฝ็ใซใฏ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ็ญ่ใใฌใผใใณใฐใจใใ่ตฐใฃใใใจใใ
Q28ใ่ถฃๅณใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ่ถฃๅณใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใชใใงใใ
่น่ถใไปไบใใจใ
่ๆจใไปไบใงใใ
Q29ใๆ่ฟใใใฃใฆใใใใจใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๆ่ฟใใใฃใฆใใใใจใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๆ่ฟใใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏโฆโฆโฆ่ชๅใฎ็ตตใใงใฃใใๆใใฎใใใใฃใฆใใพใใ
Q30ใๅฅฝใใช้ณๆฅฝใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅฅฝใใช้ณๆฅฝใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅ จ้จๅฅฝใใงใใใฉโฆโฆโฆใใใฉใใใงใไฝใงใใใใใงใใใธใฃใบใงใใ
Q31ใไธ็ชๅฅฝใใชใขใผใใฃในใใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ็ปๅ ดไบบ็ฉใซใขใผใใฃในใใฎๅๅใๅคใๅบใฆใใพใใใไธ็ชๅฅฝใใชใขใผใใฃในใใฏ่ชฐใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใชใณในใๅฅฝใใใใชใณในใ
Q32ใใใใใใฎใขใซใใ
่น่ถใใๅงใใฎใขใซใใ ใๆใใฆใใ ใใใ
่ๆจใๆ่ฟใฏใญใใชใผ(NELLY)ใฃใฆใใใฎใฎโฆโฆโฆใกใใฃใจใฉใฃใใซใใฃใใช(CDใฉใใฏใใไธๆใฎCDใใใฃใจๅใๅบใ)ใใใใใใใใใใใใใงใใใใฉใใใผใฎใใชใผใ
(็ป้ขใซใธใฃใฑใใCOUNTRY GRAMMARใ(NELLY))
่น่ถใใใโฆโฆโฆใใใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใ
Q33ใๅฅฝใใชใใฌใ็ช็ตใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅฅฝใใชใใฌใ็ช็ตใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๆ่ฟใฎใงใใใใใใพ่ฆณใฆใใชใใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใใใงใใใญใใ่ฆงใซใชใๆ้ใฏใชใใงใใใญใ
่ๆจใๆ ็ปใฏ่ฆณใใใงใใใฉใ
่น่ถใๆฏ้ใใตในใใณในใใ่ฆงใซใชใฃใฆใใ ใใ(็ฌ)ใ
(ๆณจ:่น่ถใฏไบๆ้ใตในใใณในใใฉใใฎๅธ็)
่ๆจใ่ฆณใฆใฟใพใ(็ฌ)ใ่งฃใใพใใใ
Q34ใ่ๆจๆตๅฅๅบทๆณใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ่ๆจๆตๅฅๅบทๆณใใฒใจใคใๆใใฆใใใ ใใพใใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅท็ญๅใฎในใใฌใใใงใใญใ
Q35ใใใกใใทใงใณใฎใใ ใใ
่น่ถใใใกใใทใงใณใซใใ ใใใฏใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ่ชๅใงใฏใใใพใชใใงใใใฉใใใฃใฑใใ่ฆใพใใ
Q36ใไธ็ช่ฝใก็ใๅ ดๆใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใไธ็ช่ฝใก็ใๅ ดๆใฏใฉใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ่ฝใก็ใๅ ดๆโฆโฆโฆใใฃใฑใใฎ้จๅฑใใใใใช๏ผใ
Q37ใใฏใปใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใฏใปใฏใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใฎใใ็ทๅผตใใใจใ(่ชๅใงใฏ)ใใใใชใใใฉใ
่น่ถใใใใงใใญใไปๆฅใไฝๅบฆใๆ่ฆใใพใใใ
Q38ใใ้ ใฏๅผทใ๏ผ
่น่ถใใ้ ใฏๅผทใๆนใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใปใจใใฉ้ฃฒใฟใพใใใ
Q39ใใใใฃใฆๅฌใใใใฎใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใใใฃใฆๅฌใใใใฎใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ็พๅณใใใ่ๅญใใใใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใ่ๅญใใๅฅฝใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใใ
่น่ถใ็ใใใฎใใใใฃใฑใใใฎโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใ"ใใใใ"ใฎใใใใใงใใใฉ(็ฌ)ใ
่น่ถใไปๆฅใๆใกใใใใฎใฏๅคงไธๅคซใใชใใจๆใฃใฆ(็ฌ)ใ
Q40ใใฉใใช่ปใซไนใฃใฆใ๏ผ
่น่ถใ็พๅจใใฉใใช่ปใซไนใฃใฆใใใฃใใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใๅ้่ปขใงใใชใใใงใใ
่น่ถใใใใงใใใใใใฏใใใฆ้่ปขใโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใใใใไฝใ็ฅใใชใใใฉใๅ ่จฑๅใใซ่กใใชใไบบ็ใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใพใใใญใ
Q41ใๅนผๅฐๆใฏใฉใใชๅญไพ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅนผๅฐๆใฏใฉใใชใๅญใใใงใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅฆนใซใใใใใใฆใใใๅ ใกใใใงใใ(็ฌ)ใใใถใใ
Q42ใๅๆใฏใใค๏ผ
่น่ถใๅๆใฏใใคใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใฃใ้ซๆ กไธๅนดใฎๆใใชใ
Q43ใๅญไพใฎ้ ่ฆใฆใใใขใใกใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅฐใใ้ ใ่ฆใฆใใใขใใกใฏไฝใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใไฝใงใ่ฆใฆใใใจๆใใพใใใๅทจไบบใฎๆใใจใใใงใใใใพใใใใใชใใฃใใงใใญใใใณใฌใฎๆนใๅฅฝใใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใขใใกใผใทใงใณใใใใใใณใฌใใจใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใ
Q44ใๅใใฆ่ฒทใฃใใใณใฌใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅใใฆ่ฒทใฃใใใณใฌใฏ่ฆใใฆใใใฃใใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใจใใใใใฎใ็ก็จใไปใใไพใฎใ
่น่ถใใใใๅใใฆ่ฒทใฃใใใณใฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใ็ตตใไธๆใใใ ใใชใโฆโฆโฆใใใใใใ็ตตใๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ
Q45ใๅฅฝใใ ใฃใใขใคใใซใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅฅฝใใ ใฃใใขใคใใซใฏใใใฃใใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๆต ็ฐ็พไปฃๅญใๅฅฝใใๆญณใใญใโฆโฆโฆใใ ใชใใใใ่ฉฑใ
Q46ใๆฌ ใใใ่ฆใฆใใใใฌใใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๆฌ ใใใ่ฆใฆใใใใฌใใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅใใฎใใฌใใๅฅฝใใงใใใๅไบใณใญใณใใจใใใใใฏใใใ็ตถๅฏพ่ฆณใฆใใใญๅๆใฎๅคใ
่น่ถใๅใ็ตถๅฏพ่ฆณใฆใใพใใใ
Q47ใๅพๆ็ง็ฎใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅญฆ็ๆไปฃใๅพๆใ ใฃใ็ง็ฎใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅฅใซใใใพใๅพๆใชใใฎใฏใชใใใฉใๅฅฝใใ ใฃใใฎใฏ็คพไผใจใ็็งใๅฅฝใใงใใใญใ
Q48ใ่ฆๆ็ง็ฎใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅญฆ็ๆไปฃใ้ใซ่ฆๆใ ใฃใ็ง็ฎใฏไฝใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ่ฑ่ชใใชใ
่น่ถใ่ฑ่ชใชใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใชใใงใใใญใใใๅ่ชใจใ่ฆใใใฎใใ
Q49ใใฏใฉใๆดปๅใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅญฆ็ๆไปฃใใฉใใชใฏใฉใๆดปๅใใใฆใใพใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅฃ้ใใใฆใใพใใใ
Q50ใๅฅฝใใช็ฐๆงใฎใฟใคใใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅฅฝใใช็ฐๆงใฎใฟใคใใๆใใฆใใ ใใใ
่ๆจใ็ฐๆงใฎใฟใคใ๏ผใใใฎใญใใใใจใใใใใใชใๆนใใใใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใพใใใๅ ็ใฎไฝๅใซๅบใฆใใๅฅณๆง้ใใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใใฎใใไฝใใ้ปใฃใฆใใใจไฝ่ใใฆใใใ่งฃใใชใใใใชๅฅณๆงใฏๅซใงใใญใ
่น่ถใๆดป็บใชไบบใใใใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใ
Q51ใๅฅฅใใใฏใใพใใ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅฅฅใใใฏใใใฃใใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใพใใ
Q53ใๅฅฝใใช่ฒใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅฅฝใใช่ฒใฏไฝ่ฒใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใไฝใงใใใใใฉใใชใฌใณใธใจใใใชใฌใณใธใฃใฝใ้ป่ฒใ
Q54ใๆ่ฟใๆใใ็ฌใฃใใใจใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๆ่ฟใๆใใ็ฌใฃใฆใใพใฃใใใจใฏใชใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใ่งฃใใชใใงใใใฉใ็ผ็งใซ่กใฃใฆๆค็ผใจใใใใใใชใใงใใใใณใณใฟใฏใใฌใณใบ่ฒทใใซ่กใฃใๆใซใใใฎใๅป่ ใใใ้้ปๆฐใๆใฃใฆใพใใฆใๅใฎใพใถใใซ่งฆใฃใใจใใซใใใใชใใ้ปๆใใฏใใฃใๆใใชใใใใใใฉใฆใใซใชใใใใ่กใใชใ(็ฌ)ใ
่น่ถใใใใใซไบไธใใฎ่กๆๆณขใฟใใใชใใฎใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใ่กๆๆณขใ็ฎใซใฏใใฃใใฎใซใฏโฆโฆโฆใใๆใใฆ่กใใชใใงใใใ
Q54ใๆ่ฟใ่ นใ็ซใฃใใใจใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๆ่ฟใใ่ นใ็ซใฃใใใจใฏ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ่ นใ็ซใฃใใใจใโฆโฆโฆใใใพใใชใใงใใญใใชใใงใใ
่น่ถใๅ ็ใใใพใ่ นใฏใ็ซใฆใซใชใใชใใใใชๆใใซใ่ฆๅใใใใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใงใใใใใใ้ง็ฎใ ใชใใจๆใใจใใฏใใใพใใใฉใญใใใฌใใจใใใใฅใผในใจใ่ฆใฆใฆใ
Q55ใๆ่ฟใๆถใๆตใใใฎใฏใใค๏ผ
่น่ถใๆ่ฟใๆถใๆตใใใฎใฏใใคใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๆ็ตๅๆใใฆใฆใกใใฃใจใๆณฃใใกใใฃใใชใ
่น่ถใไปๆฅใงใใญๅ ็(็ฌ)ใ
่ๆจใใใใใใผใ ๆธใใฆใใๆใ ใใใๆจๆๆฅใใช(็ฌ)ใ
่น่ถใใใฃใฑใใใใงใใใญใโฆโฆโฆใใใฏโฆโฆโฆใใใชใใ ใใใชใใ
Q56ใๆ ่กใงไธ็ช่ฏใใฃใๆใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๆ ่กใงไธ็ช่ฏใใฃใๆใฏใฉใใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅใฏใคใฟใชใขใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใใคใฟใชใขใฎใใดใงใใใฃใขใใใใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใดใงใใใฃใขใๆฐดใฎ้ฝใ
่ๆจใใใฎใ่ปใใชใใจใใใใใใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใใใงใใญใๅ จใๆญฉใใฎใซในใใฌในใๆใใพใใใใใญใใกใใฃใจไบบใๅคใใใชใจใใใฎใฏใใใพใใใฉใ
Q57ใใใ่กใใใใชใๆใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ้ใซๆๆชใ ใชใใจๆใใๆใฏใใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ่จใฃใฆใใใฎใ่งฃใใชใใงใใใฉใใจใธใใใ้ง็ฎใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใงใใจใธใใใจใใฃใใ็ฌฌไธ้จใฎใพใใซโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใใใใใใๅซใใงใใ ใใ่ๅฐใซใใฆใใใใงใใ
Q58ใๅฎฎๅ็ใงไธ็ช็พๅณใใใใฎใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅฎฎๅ็ใฎใๅบ่บซใงใใใๅฎฎๅ็ใงไธ็ช็พๅณใใใใฎใฏใชใใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใฎใใช๏ผ(็ฌ)ใๆฑไบฌใฎๆนใ็พๅณใใใงใใใ
่น่ถใ่บซใ่ใใชใ็ตใใฃใฆใใพใใพใใ(็ฌ)ใ
Q59ใ่กใใคใใฎใๅบใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ้ฝๅ ใง่กใใคใใฎใๅบใฏใฉใใใใใพใใงใใใใใ
่ๆจใใใใพใใๅใฏใคใฟใชใขๆ็ใๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใใใฎใฌในใใฉใณใๅฅฝใใงใใๅคงๅฅฝใใงใใญใใ้ ้ฃฒใพใชใใใงใใใใใๆใๅคงๅฅฝใใงใใ
Q60ใๆฑไบฌใงๅฅฝใใช็บใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๆฑไบฌใงๅฅฝใใช็บใฏใฉใใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๆฑไบฌใงๅฅฝใใช็บใฏโฆโฆโฆ่กจๅ้ใๅฅฝใใงใใญใ
(ๅฅฝใใชๆ ็ปใในใ3)
่น่ถใ(ๅฅฝใใชๆ ็ป)ใๅคง่ฑ่ตฐใโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใใๅคง่ฑ่ตฐใใญใใใใฏใใๅญไพใฎ้ ่ฆณใฆๆฌๅฝใซๆใซๆฑๆกใฃใใใชใใจใใใไปใงใใใใงใใใใใฏใคใผใณใไฝๅใๆปใฃใฆใใใจใใใใใใใงใใ
่น่ถใใใฃใฑใใใฎใธใใๆ นๆทฑใใใฃใฆใ็ฌฌๅ ญ้จใฏใธใงใคใซ(็ฃ็)ใใฎใซใชใฃใใฎใใชใจใใใใใซใผใใชใฎใใชใจใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใฏใใใพใใญใใใใฏใคใผใณใๆปใฃใฆใใใใณใซๅใฏๆณฃใใฆใใใใ(็ฌ)ใใใใ ใ๏ผใใใผใญใผใฃใฆใฎใฏใใใ ใ๏ผใฃใฆๆใใ
่น่ถใใใใฆใใธใงใผใบใใ
่ๆจใใใธใงใผใบใใงใใญใใใใฏใใๆตทใซ่กใใชใใชใใใใๆใใชใฃใๆ ็ปใใงใไฝใงๆใใใ ใใใใฃใฆใใๆๆใฎๅๆใฃใฆใใใใงใใใๆๅ่ฆณใใๆๅพใพใงใๅพๅใฏไฝใใใใซใใฎใซใชใใใใใใใงใใใญใใฃใฑใใ
่น่ถใใงใใใดใใใใกใผใถใผใใ
่ๆจใใใดใใใใกใผใถใผใโฆโฆโฆใๅคงๆฒณใญใใณใงใใญใใใใใใฎใใใใงใใญใ่ฆชๅญไฝไปฃใซใๆธกใโฆโฆโฆไธ้จใไบ้จใไธ้จใจใใฃใฆใ
่น่ถใ่งฃใใใใใงใใใญใใใฎๆ ็ปใใธใงใธใงใฎไธ็่ฆณใไฝใฃใใฃใฆใใใ
(ๆ่ฟใใใฃใฆใใใใจใฏ๏ผ)
่น่ถใๅคงใใช็ตตใซใใใฃใฆใใใจโฆโฆโฆใใใฏใกใใฃใจ้ข็ฝใใชใจใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใใใณใฌใฃใฆใใฎใตใคใบใงๆใใฆใใใใ(ใจใๅ็จฟ็จ็ดใๅใๅบใใฆ่ฆใใใB4ใตใคใบใ๏ผ)ใใใฃใจไฝๅใใซๆใใใใใงใใใ
่น่ถใใใใใๅคงใใๆใใใใใจใ
่ๆจใใใฎๅพใใซใใใใคใชใใงใใใฉใ
(ใใฆ1mใใ60cmใฎใญใฃใณใในๆ ใใใธใงใซใ๏ผใๆใใฆใใ)
่น่ถใใใโฆโฆโฆใงใฏใใพใใคใฉในใใซใใฆใไฝใซใใฆใใๆใใซใชใฃใใใจใใใฃใใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใชใใงใใญใใใใใใฏ2ใกใผใใซใใใใซใใใใๆใใใใงใใ
่น่ถใไพใใฐใใชใผใฎใคใฉในใใใใใใฏใดใผใธใฃในใขใคใชใณใชใฉใใฎใใใใฎๆไปฃใฎใคใฉในใใๆ่ฆใใใจใใใใใฆๅ ็ใฎไธ็่ฆณใฎๆทฑใใจใใใฎใ็ๆใใใใงใใใฉใ
่ๆจใใใฎ้ ใชใใใญใๅใใใกใใทใงใณใใถใคใใผใฟใใใชไบบใใใฃใฑใๅบใฆใใใใงใใใในใฟใผใฟใใใชใฎใใใดใงใซใตใผใใงใใจใใใขในใญใผใใจใใใใใ่ฏใใฃใใใงใใใๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใใฆใไธปไบบๅ ฌใซ็ใใใใชใใฃใฆๆใใ
(ๅๆใฏใใค๏ผ)
่น่ถใๅๆใฏ้ซๆ ก็๏ผใ
่ๆจใ(็ฌ)ใใฏใใ
่น่ถใใใฎๅๆใฎๆนใฏใฉใใใๅฅณๆงใ ใฃใใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ้ใๅญฆๆ กใฎๅฅณๅญฆ็ใงใใใ
่น่ถใๆใใๅญ๏ผใๆใๅญ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใกใใฃใจใญใใใใจใใใชๆใใ ใฃใใญใใ ใใใใกใ ใฃใฃใใฎใใ(็ฌ)ใใใใใใใณใฌใฎใคใกใผใธใๅฐ่ชฌใฎใคใกใผใธใ็ฅใใชใใใฉใใใใใๅฅณๆงใใใใฎใใชใจๆใฃใฆๆๅๆใฃใฆใใใใงใใใฉใไปใๅใใจ้ง็ฎใงใใญใ่พใใงใใญใ
่น่ถใๅ ็ใฏๅฒใจใชใผใใใฆใใฃใฆใใใใใใชๅฅณๆงใๅฅฝใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใฃใกใฎๆนใใใใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใจใใไบใฏใๅฅฅๆงใซใฏใใชใใชใผใใใฆโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใชใใงใใญ(็ฌ)ใ
(ๆฌ ใใใ่ฆใฆใใใใฌใใฏ๏ผ)
่น่ถใๆฌ ใใใ่ฆใฆใใไฝๅใซใๅไบใณใญใณใใๆใใฆใใพใใใใ
่ๆจใใใใใ็ฏไบบใซๆๆ ็งปๅ ฅใใใจใใใใใพใใญใ
่น่ถใๅไบใณใญใณใใฎไฝใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใใใงใใใญใ
่ๆจใๅใฏ็ตๆงใ็ฏไบบใซๅณๆนใใฆใใใจใใใใใพใใใใณใญใณใใใพใๆปใฃใฆใใใ๏ผใจใใญ(็ฌ)ใใใใใๅธฐใฃใฆใใใใ ใใใชใจๆใใจๅธฐใฃใฆใใใใ ใใใใใ
่น่ถใใใใงๆใฃใฆใใใใใใฃใฆใใ็ฌ้ใใใ่ฉฑใใใใคใใใใพใใใญใใใฎใพใพ้ใๅใใฐใใใฎใซ๏ผใฃใฆใใใ
่ๆจใใใใใงใใใใ้ข็ฝใใฆ(็ฌ)ใ
(ใใฌใผใทใงใณ)
ใ้ญๅฐๅนดใใผใใฃใผใใ1983ๅนด้ฑๅๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใฎ่จๅฟตใในใๅ้ฃ่ผไฝๅใ
ๆช้ญ็้ ญ่ณใๆใคๅฐๅนดใใใผใใฃใผใๆๅใใชใใฏใ้งไฝฟใ็ฏ็ฝชใซ้ขใใฃใฆใใๆงใ่ฆชๅใปๅบทไธๅใ่ชใใใใงใซ่ๆจ็ฌ็นใฎๅฐ่ฉๅใใฏ็ขบ็ซใใใใใชใใจใญใปใณใใชใใฏใชๅ ๅฎนใจใชใฃใใ
84ๅนดใ้ฑๅๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใซ้ฃ่ผใใใๆฌๆ ผSFใขใฏใทใงใณ(ใใใชใผๆฅ่จช่ ใ)ใ ใ้บไผๅญๆไฝใซใใฃใฆ็ใพใใ็็ฉๅ ตๅจใใชใผใไฝๅ ใซๆใค้ๅนดใจใๆชใฎ็ต็นใใฌในใจใฎๆฆใใๆใใ็ฑ็็ใใกใณใ็ใใ ไฝๅใ
ใใณใฌไฝๅใซใคใใฆใQ61๏ฝQ80
Q61ใใชใใธใงใธใงใจใใๅๅใซ๏ผ
่น่ถใใชใใใธใงใธใงใจใใๅๅใชใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใๅฟใใใใฉโฆโฆโฆ(็ฌ)ใ้ ญๆๅญใๅใใซใชใฃใฆๆฌฒใใใฃใใใงใใใAAใจใBBใจใใใใจใใธใงใใตใณใจใใใจใใใงๆใกๅใใใใใฆใใใใใ ใจๆใใพใใ
่น่ถใใใใใใใกใใฌในใฎใธใงใใตใณใงโฆโฆโฆใ
Q62ใใธใงใธใงใฎใใผใใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใธใงใธใงใฎใใผใใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใฃใฑใใใใไบบ้ใฏ็ด ๆดใใใใชใใจใๆญฃ็พฉใจใใๆธ ใๅฟใ่ฒซใใฆใใไบบใงใใญใใใใใไบใใใใใใ
Q63ใในใฟใณใใฎๆฆๅฟตใฏใฉใใใ็บๆณ๏ผ
่น่ถใในใฟใณใใจใใๆฆๅฟตใฏใฉใใใ็บๆณใใใใใงใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใฏๅ ็ฅ้ใฃใฆใใใฎใไฝใฆใใใฎใใชใ
่น่ถใๅฎ่ญท้๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅฎ่ญท้ใงใใๅฎ่ญท้ใๅบใฆใใฆใไธ็ทใซๆฆใฃใฆใใใใใใใชใใฃใฆใใใๆใใใใใฎ็พๅคช้ใ(ใคใฎใ ใใใ)ใฃใฆใใโฆโฆโฆใใฎ่พบใใซใผใใงใฏใชใใใชใใจๆใใพใใใฉใ
Q64ใใฉใฎใธใงใธใงใๅฅฝใ๏ผ
่น่ถใไปใ็ฌฌๅ ญ้จใพใงใใใพใใใฉใๅ ็ใฏใบใใชใฉใฎใธใงใธใงใใๆฐใซๅ ฅใใงใใใฃใใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅใฏ็ฌฌๅ้จใฎไปๅฉใฃใฆใใโฆโฆโฆใใฎใใใใชใฎใใใใใใใใงใใใญใ
่น่ถใๅพใปใฉใใฃใใใจโฆโฆโฆใ
Q65ใใๆฐใซๅ ฅใใฎใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใไธ็ชใๆฐใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฏใไฝใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใฃใใ่จใใพใใใใฉใๅ่ฏๅๅฝฑใใใใงใใญใ
Q66ใใใใใฟใซใคใใฆ
่น่ถใๆฒกใซใชใฃใใจใใฝใผใใฏใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใฃใฑใใใใพใใใฉโฆโฆโฆใใใใใ่ฆใใฆใใชใใงใใ
Q67ใ่ๆจๆตๆฌ้ณใซใคใใฆ
่น่ถใ่ๆจๆตๆฌ้ณใฏใฉใใใๆใใคใใใใฎใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใฏใใใกใฟใงใใญใใฎใฅใฆใฅใฅใฅใผใผใผใผใณใจใใ
่น่ถใใใใฏๆฅฝๅจใฎ้ณใ ใฃใใฎใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใใใฉใผใ ใผใใผใจใใซๅบใฆใใใใญใฅใณใญใฅใณใญใฅใณใญใฅใณใจใใ
่น่ถใๅบใฆใใพใใญใใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใคใงใ
Q68ใ็ฌ็นใฎใใผใบใซใคใใฆ
่น่ถใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฎ็ฌ่ชใฎใใผใบใฏใ่ช่บซใงใใใใใใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใ่ชๅใงใฏใใชใใงใใใฉใ
Q69ใไธ่ฉฑๆใใฎใซใใใๆ้ใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใไธ่ฉฑๆใใฎใซใฉใฎใใใๆ้ใใใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใไธ่ฉฑใฃใฆใ้ฃ่ผไธๅใงใใใญ๏ผใ็ตตใ ใใงไธๆฅใงใใญใ
Q70ใ้ฃ่ผในใฟใผใๆใใฉใใพใงๆงๆณใใใฃใ๏ผ
่น่ถใ้ฃ่ผในใฟใผใๆใใฉใใพใงๆงๆณใใใฃใใฎใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใไธๅฟๅคงๆฒณใใฉใใฟใใใซใใฆใใใใฃใฆใไธไปฃใไบคไปฃใใฆใใใฃใฆโฆโฆโฆ็ฌฌไธ้จใฎ็ตๆซใพใงใใใพใใใๆงๆณใ ใใงใใใฉใญใ
Q71ใใใฌใใขใใกๅใฎ่ฉฑใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใใฌใใขใใกๅใฎ่ฉฑใฏใชใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใถใใๅญไพใซ่ฆใใใใณใฌใใใใชใใใงใใชใใจๆใใพใใใฉใ
Q72ใใญใฃใฉใๆใใฎใซไธ็ช้่ฆใช้จๅใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใๆใไธใงไธ็ช้่ฆใช้จๅใฏ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ็ตตใงใใโฆโฆโฆๅฃใงใใญใ
่น่ถใๅฃใงใใใ
่ๆจใ่ฒใฃใฝใใชใใจๅซใชใใงใใใ็ฎใใๅฃใฎใปใใใใฎใ่จใใจๆใใใงใใใญใใกใใฃใจใใขใใชใถใใใชใใงใใใฉใในใใคใซใง้ใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ็ฎใฏใใใช(ใขใใชใถใฎ็ไผผ๏ผใใใ)ใใใงใใใใงใใใฉใกใใฃใจโฆโฆโฆ(ๅพฎ็ฌใใง)ใขใใชใถใซใชใใใงใใใๅพฎๅฆใงใใญใ
Q73ใใ้ใปใธใงใผในใฟใผใใฎๅ็ปๅ ดใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ็ฌฌๅ้จ็ปๅ ดใ้ใปใธใงใผในใฟใผใใธใงใธใงใงใใใๅ็ปๅ ดใฏๆใใใฆใใใฎใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใฏใใใขใใฏใงใใใฉโฆโฆโฆใชใใงใ(็ฌ)ใ
Q74ใใใใฃใชใใฎๅ็ปๅ ดใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ็ถใใพใใฆ็ฌฌไธ้จ็ปๅ ดใใใฃใชใฎๅ็ปๅ ดใฏใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใชใใงใใ
่น่ถใใชใใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใพใใใ
Q75ใใธใงใปใใฏใพใ ็ใใฆใ๏ผ
่น่ถใ็ฌฌๅ ญ้จใฏ2011ๅนดใฎ่จญๅฎใงใใใใธใงใปใใปใธใงใผในใฟใผใฏใพใ ็ใใฆใใฎใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใฏใใใใฎโฆโฆโฆใกใใฃใจใใฑใฆใใใจๆใใใงใใใ็ใใฆใใใจๆใใพใใ
่น่ถใใใฎใธใใฏ็งใฏใใจใฃใฆใ็ๅใใใใพใใฎใงๅ ็ใซๅพใงใใฎ็ๅใ่งฃๆถใใฆ้ ใใชใใจใจใๆใฃใฆใใพใใ
่ๆจใไฝๆญณ๏ผใฃใฆๆใ๏ผใ
Q76ใ้ญๅฐๅนดใใผใใฃใผใฎๆฌๅใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ้ญๅฐๅนดใใผใใฃใผใฎๆฌๅใฏใชใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใไธๅฟใใชใใใงใใใฉใๅใๅฏบๆฒขๆญฆไธใใใฃใฆใใณใฌๅฎถใๅฅฝใใงใใฆใ
่น่ถใใใณใใฉใใฎใ
่ๆจใไธๅฟใใฎ่พบใใ
่น่ถใBuichi Terasawaใงใใใ
่ๆจใ้ซๆจใใผใฃใฆ่จใใใใใจใใใใใงใใใฉ(็ฌ)ใ
Q77ใ็ฉบๆกๆฟๅคช้ใๆผใใใจใใใฐ่ชฐ๏ผ
่น่ถใ็ฉบๆกๆฟๅคช้ใใใไฟณๅชใๆผใใใจใใใฐๅฝน่ ใฏ่ชฐใซใชใใงใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใฃใจโฆโฆโฆ่งฃใใชใใงใใญใใงใใคใกใผใธใงๆใใใฎใฏใฏใชใณใใปใคใผในใใฆใใใใคใกใผใธใใใฎ่ตฐใฃใใใใชใใจใใใใ
Q78ใใใใ่ชๅใในใฟใณใ่ฝๅ่ ใ ใฃใใ๏ผ
่น่ถใใใใ่ช่บซใในใฟใณใ่ฝๅ่ ใ ใจใใใใฉใฎในใฟใณใใไฝฟใใใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใไฝใ ใใใชใโฆโฆโฆๆ้ใๆญขใใฆใฟใใใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใใฃใฑใใญใใใใงใใใญใ
่ๆจใใกใใฃใจใญใ
Q79ใ็ฌฌ6้จใงๅ่กๆฌใไธๅทปใซๆปใฃใ็็ฑ
่น่ถใใชใ็ฌฌ6้จใงๅ่กๆฌใไธๅทปใซๆปใฃใใใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ็ทจ้้จใฎ่ฆๆใงใใ
่น่ถใๅ ็ใไฝใใใใใใ ใจใใไบใงใฏใชใใฆใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใไบใงใฏใชใใงใใไฝใ่งฃใใใใใๅใฃใใใใใใชใใงใใใใใ
Q80ใ็ฌฌ7้จใฎๆงๆณใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ็ฌฌ7้จใฎๆงๆณใฏใใใใใใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใฏใใใใใพใใ
่น่ถใใใใฃใ๏ผใโฆโฆโฆ(ใซใกใฉ็ฎ็ทใง)ใใใฏใใๆฌๅฝใซ็ใใใๅฎๅฟไธใใใ็ฌฌ7้จใฏๅงใพใใพใใ
(ใชใใธใงใธใงใจใใๅๅใซ๏ผ)
่น่ถใ่กๆ็ใงใใญใใใกใใชใผใฌในใใฉใณใ ใฃใใฃใฆใใใฎใใใธใงใใตใณใฎใซใผใใใ
่ๆจใๆทฑๅคใพใงใใฃใฆใใฆใ24ๆ้ใ ใใใๆใกๅใใใฏใใใใๆใงใใใใงใใใใใใง้ ญๆๅญใในใใฃใผใใณใปในใใซใใผใฐ(S.S)ใฟใใใซใใใใฃใใใงใใใ่ฆใใใใใใใใใใงใธใงใใตใณใซใชใฃใใ
(ในใฟใณใใฎๆฆๅฟตใฏใฉใใใ็บๆณ๏ผ)
่น่ถใในใฟใณใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏโฆโฆโฆใใใฏใใใใใใใฎ็พๅคช้ใใจใใใใใช่จ่ใใๅใไธ็ฌใใใฃใใใงใใใใฉใใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใๅฃใใฆๆฌฒใใใฃใฆๆใซใ่ถ ่ฝๅใฃใฆใใฃใใใฆใผใณใฃใฆๅฟตใใฆใใซใฃใฆๅฒใใใใ ใใฉใใใ(่ๅพ)ใใๅบใฆใใฆใๅฎ่ญท้ใๅฒใใฃใฆใใใใฃใฆ่ฆใใใปใใใใใณใฌๅใใชใใงใใใญใ
่น่ถใในใฟใณใใจ่ชๅ่ช่บซใฎ่ไฝใไธไฝๅใใฆใใใจใใๆใงใใใญใใใฎ่พบใฎ็บๆณใ้ๅธธใซ่ๅณๆทฑใใใงใใใฉใ
่ๆจใใใใใญใใใถใๆจชๅฑฑๅ ่ผๅ ็ใฎใใณใฌใ ใจใใชใขใณใณใๆตใซๆธกใฃใใๆตใฎใใฎใซใชใฃใกใใใจใใญใ
่น่ถใๆตใซๆธกใใชๅคงไบใชใชใขใณใณใใฃใฆใญใ
(ๆณจ:ใ้ไบบ28ๅทใใฎไธป้กๆญใฎๆญ่ฉ)
่ๆจใใใใใใใใๅผฑ็นใฃใฆใใใใชใใใใใใจใใใ้ข็ฝใใใงใใใญใใใญใใญใใใฃใฆใใใใใใใใใฎใใชใใจ้ข็ฝใใชใใฃใฆใใใๅ จ้จๅผทใใใฎใฐใฃใใใ ๆใใฆใใฆใตในใใณในใๆใ็ซใใชใใชใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใ ใใใใใใใฎใๅ ่ผฉใ่ฆ็ฟใฃใฆไฝใฃใฆใใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใใใใงใใใฉใ ใใใฎๆจชๅฑฑๅ ่ผๅ ็ใฎใใณใฌใ ใจใญใๅญฆ็ๆใ็ใฆ็ ๆผ ใซ่กใใใงใใใ
่น่ถใใใใใซ๏ผไธใใใพใใใใใใงใใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใงใใใๆฆ้ๆใ็ใฆใใใใ้ง็ฎใชใใงใใใใชใใใใใๆถใๅบใฆใใใฎ(็ฌ)ใๅญฆ็ๆใ็ใฆใใๅฐๅนดใ็ ๆผ ใซใใใใฃใฆใใใฎใ็ตตใใใใใงใใใญใ
่น่ถใใงใ่ฃๅใใใใฎใฏใใขใใกใซใชใฃใใจใๅญฆ็ๆ็ใฆใใชใใฃใใใงใใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใใขใใกใฏๆฆ้ๆ็ใฆใใใใใใใฏใฒใฉใใฃใใ
่น่ถใใฒใฉใใงใใใญใไฝใงใใใช่ฃๅใๆนใใใใใ ใใใฃใฆใๅใใใใใซ๏ผไธใใฏใใฃใฑใๅญฆ็ๆใชใใงใใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใงใ๏ผใ
(้ฃ่ผในใฟใผใๆใใฉใใพใงๆงๆณใใใฃใ๏ผ)
่น่ถใๅ
ใปใฉใใธใงใธใงใฎ่ฉฑใซใๅบใพใใใใฉใใ ใใใ็ฌฌไธ้จใพใงใฏๆงๆณใในใฟใผใๆใซใใฃใใจใใโฆโฆโฆใใใฏใใ็ฌฌไธ้จใฏๆฅๆฌใซๆใฃใฆใใใใใจใใๆใพใงใใฃใ่จณใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใฏใใไธไปฃใ้ใใใใฉใใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใใจใใณใฎๆฑใใจใใใใใใใใใฟใใใซใใใใจๆใฃใฆใ
่น่ถใๆฅๆฌใซๆใฃใฆใใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใใชใๅคง่ใช็บๆณใงใฏ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใ้ใ ใฃใใใงใใๅฝๆใฏใๆฅๆฌไบบใใใใชใไธปไบบๅ ฌใๅฐๅนดใใณใฌใซใฏใคใใฃใกใใใใชใใฃใฆใใใฟใใผใใใฃใใๅคไบบใไธปไบบๅ ฌใซใใใจ็ตถๅฏพ้ง็ฎใชใใงใใใใใใใฟใใผใ80ๅนดไปฃใซใใฃใฆใใฆใงในใฟใณใงใไฝๆ ใๆฅๆฌไบบใไธปไบบๅ ฌใชใใงใใใๆฅๆฌใฎใใณใฌใฃใฆใ
่น่ถใใ่้ใฎๅฐๅนดใคใตใ ใใจใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใใใฎใใชใใ็ฅใใชใใใฉใใฃใใใงใใใใ ใใใใฃใก(ไธปไบบๅ ฌใๆฅๆฌไบบ)ใฎๆนใๆฎ้ใงใไธ้จใจใใฎๆนใ(ๅคๅฝใฎไบบใไธปไบบๅ ฌใจใใฎๆนใ)็ฐๅธธใชใใงใใ
่น่ถใไฝใงๅคๅฝใฎไบบใไธปไบบๅ ฌใซใใใใฃใฆๆใใใใใงใใ๏ผใใใฎใฟใใผใ็ฏใใฆใพใงใ
่ๆจใใใผใใใชใใๆด็ปใจใใใใฃใฑใ่ฆณใฆใใใใใงใใใๆ ่กใใใจใใซใซใซใใฃใผใทใงใใฏใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ่ฆณใใใฎๅ จใฆๅใใฃใใงใใญใ็พใใใฆใ้ผป่กๅบใใใใ็พใใใฃใใงใใญใไฝ่ฆณใฆใใใใใใใชใใใ ใใใ
่น่ถใๅ ็ใฏๆ ่กใซ่กใใใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใๆๅใคใฎใชในใชใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใใคใฎใชในใจใใใฉใณในใจใ่กใฃใใใงใใใฉใใ
่น่ถใใใใฏใใใใคใฎใชในใ่ๅฐใซใใใใฎใใใจใใไบใงใฏใชใใฆใ
่ๆจใใใใงใกใใฃใจๅใใฃใใใใงใใญใใใฃใฑใใ
่น่ถใใจใใไบใฏๆ ่กใซใคใณในใใคใขใใใฆใใธใงใธใงใฎ่ๅฐใฏใคใฎใชในใซใชใฃใใฃใฆใใ้ขจใซ่งฃ้ใใฆใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใงใใใใฃใฑใใใใใฎใ็ทจ้่ ใฃใฆใใไบบใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใฟใใใชใใฎใใใใใงใใใ็ทจ้่ ใฎ่ถฃๅณใใจใๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใใจใใใใใงใใใจใธใใใซ่กใใใฃใฆ ่จใฃใใฎใ็ทจ้่ ใชใใงใใใๅคงๅฅฝใใชใใ ใใใใใฎ่ฑกๅฝขๆๅญใจใ่ชญใใๆนใงใใใ่กใใใใฆใใใใใชใใฎใ
่น่ถใใใจใญใฐใชใใ่ชญใใใ
่ๆจใ่ชญใใไบบใงใๅใฏ่กใใใใชใใฃใใใงใใใฉ(็ฌ)ใๆฑใใใงใญใใจใซใใๅซใชใใงใใใ
่น่ถใใใใๅ ็ใฎไธญใซใใฃใใใฎใใจใธใใใใใใชใใฃใใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใญใใใใฏๆ ๅฝใใใจใใใใใใใฐใซใใไบบใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใฃใฆใใใฎใใใฃใฆใไพใใฐๅคๅฝใฎไธปไบบๅ ฌใซใใใใฉใใใชใใฃใฆใใใฎใๆ ๅฝใใใๅๅฏพใใใๅ ดๅใใใใจๆใใใงใใใญใๆใกๅใใใงใใใใใพใใใใใฃใฆใใงใใใฎไบบใฏไนใฃใใใงใใใญใใใใใใใใชใใใฟใใใชใใใใใใจๅๆฐใซใชใฃใฆใใใจใใใใ
(ใDIOใใฎๅ็ปๅ ดใฏ๏ผ)
่น่ถใใใฃใชใฎใ่ฉฑใซใชใใใงใใโฆโฆโฆใใฃใฑใใธใงใผในใฟใผใจใใ่ก็ตฑใใใฃใฆใใใฃใกใฎๅฏพๆฅตใซๆฐๅๅนดใ่ฒซใใฆ็ถฟใ ใจใใฃใชใจใใใฎใใใฉใใ่ชญ่ ใฎๆใ ใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅธธใซใใคใใใฃใชใฎๅฝฑใใคใใพใจใฃใฆใใพใใๅ ญ้จใซ่ณใฃใฆใใใฃใชใฎ้ชจใพใงๅบใฆใใพใใใใชใฎใซๅ ็ใฏๅ็ปๅ ดใฏใชใใจใใฃใใใฃใฆใใใใงใใใฉใ
(็ป้ขใซใใคใใฎใซใฉใผๅ็จฟ๏ผใฎใใฃใชๆ ใ)
่ๆจใใใใฏๆฟๅคช้ใใใฃใคใใใใใ ใใใใงใใใฎๆๆใฏๆฎใฃใฆใใใฃใฆใใใใใซใใใใใงใใใญใใใฎๅฟ(ใใใใใ)ใฟใใใชใๆชใฎๅฟใ
่น่ถใใจใใไบใฏใใใฃใชใฏๅฝขใจใใฆใฏ็พใใชใใจใๆๆใจใใฆใฏใใใใใใไปๅพใใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใชใใงใใใฉใ
่น่ถใ็ฌฌ๏ผ้จใ โฆโฆโฆ(็ฌ)ใ
(ใธใงใปใใฏใพใ ็ใใฆใใ๏ผ)
่น่ถใใจใใใงใใใฃใชใใใใใจใชใใใใธใงใปใใฏๅ ็๏ผใ
่ๆจใใธใงใปใโฆโฆโฆ็็พ็นใฏ๏ผใ
่น่ถใใใฎใญใใชใตใชใตใฏ50ๆญณใฎ่จญๅฎใงๅบใฆใใพใใใใญ๏ผใ่ไฝใฏไบๅไปฃใงใใใใใใฏไฝๆ ใใจใใใจใๆณข็ดใใใฎ่ไฝใไฟใคใใ ใ่ใใฎในใใผใใ็ทฉใใใใ ใจใๆใใซใชใใพใใใใญๅ ็๏ผใ
่ๆจใใฏใใ
่น่ถใไฝๆ โฆโฆโฆใชใตใชใตใใใใธใงใปใใฎใปใใๅใฏๆณข็ดใฎใใฏใผใฏไธใ ใจๆใใใงใใใไฝๆ ใใธใงใปใใฏไบบ้ใจๅใในใใผใใงๆญณใใจใฃใกใใฃใใใงใใใใญ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใฃใฑใกใใฃใจใๆฐใฎๆใกใใใจใใใ(็ฌ)ใ ่น่ถใๅคฑ็คผใใใใพใใ(็ฌ)ใ
(ใญใฃใฉใๆใใฎใซไธ็ช้่ฆใช้จๅใฏ๏ผ)
่น่ถใๅ ใปใฉใไธ็ชใใคใณใใซใชใใฎใฏๅฃใ ใฃใฆใใฃใใใฃใฆใใพใใใใญ๏ผใใใใใคใณใใฏใใใใฃใใใงใใใ
่ๆจใไฝใใญใ่ฒๆฐใๅบใใใใงใใใญใไธญๆง็ใฃใฆใใใฎใใชใ็ทใงใใชใๅฅณๆงใงใใชใใใฃใฆใใใใใชใ็ตตใซใใใจใใซๆนใใคใใใใฎใใใใใงใใใ
(ไปๅฉใใธใงใซใใใใใใชใฎใซใฉใผๅ็จฟใๅฃใใจใฎใขใใ)
่ๆจใไพใใฐ็ทๆใใใงใใๅฅณๆงใฎ้กใ่ฆใชใใๆใใจใใใใใในใฟใคใซใจใใใใผใบใฎๅใๆนใจใโฆโฆโฆใ
่น่ถใๅ ็ใ้กใๆใใใๅ ดๅใๆๅพใฏๅฃใงใใใใใใจใๆๅใฏๅฃใงใใใ
่ๆจใๆๅใฏ้ผปใงใใญใ
่น่ถใ้ผปใใพใใใใฏไธญๅฟใใจใฃใฆใ
่ๆจใใฉใๆใใใ ใใใชโฆโฆโฆใใฃใฑๆๅพใๅฃใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใใฃใฑใๆๅพใๅฃใใกใชใฟใซใกใใฃใจๆใใจใใใ่ฆใใฆใใใ ใใฆใใใใใใงใใใใใ
(่ๆจใ็ดใใตใใจ็จๆใใฆๆใ)
่ๆจใใใใใๆใใ
่น่ถใ(ๅฐๅฃฐใง)ๅคงๅคใชใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(่ๆจใใใณใไธๅบฆๅใใใพใๅฅใฎใๅใ็ดใใฆๆใๅงใใใใญใใใชใณใฐ๏ผ)
่ๆจใใพใใกใใฃใจ่ผช้ญใ
(่ผช้ญใ้ผปใ็ๆฏใ็ฎใฎ้ ใงใตใใตใจๆใใฆใใใใใๅทฆๅใใฎ้กใงใๅณ็ฎใๅทฆ็ฎใฎ้ ใ็ฎใฏใใใ็ฎ็ใฎ้ ) ่น่ถใใใฃใฑใๅ ็ใฏไปๅฉใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใฏไฝใงใใชใใใงใใใฉใ
่น่ถใใใไฝใซใงใใชใใใงใใใใใใใใ
่ๆจใไปๅฉใซใใ๏ผใ
(ใชใผใผใณใใๅฐใๆใใฆใๅฃใๆใ)
่ๆจใใใใใๆใใงใใใญโฆโฆโฆใ
(่ณใใใใฆๅณๅดใฎ่ผช้ญ)
่น่ถใใชใใปใฉใ็ขบใใซ่กจๆ ใในใใจๅบใฆใใใฎใๅฃใงใใญใ
่ๆจใใใจๅซใถใจใใซใฏใใ(ๅฃใใใใใใใซๆใใตใใใใฆ)ใชใฃใใใจใใ
(ใชใผใผใณใใฎไธใฎ้จๅใๆใ)
่น่ถใๅ ็ใ็ใฎใๆใใใฆใใพใใพใใใญใ
่ๆจใ็ไปๅฉ๏ผใ
(ๆใๅฐใๆใใฆใๅ่กๆฌใงใไบบๆฐใฎใฉใ็ปใๅฎๆใๆฉใ) ่น่ถใๅ ็ใๅฃใจใใใฎใฏใใใฆๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใใใจใใใใใฎๅฃๅ ใฏใฉใใใซใผใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใฃใฑใใใใๅ็ใจใ(ๅ็้ใใฑใใฑใใจใใใ)่ฆใฆๆใใฆใใใใงใใใฉใ(ๅ็ใฎๅฃใๆๅทฎใ)ใใฃใฑใใใใๅฃใจใใใใใงใใใญใ
(ๅ็ใใใใญใช่ฆใใใใงใใใไฝใฎๅ็้ใงใใใใ๏ผ)
่ๆจใใงใใใใ่ฆใฆ็ทใๆใใจใใใใใใงใใ
(ไปไบๅ ดๆ่ฆ)
่ๆจใใใใฏใขใทในใฟใณใใฎไปไบๅ ดใงใใ
่น่ถใใฏใใโฆโฆโฆใชใใใคใกใผใธใๅ จ็ถ้ใใพใใใใใฃใจ้็ถใจใใไธญใง็ใพใใฆใใใฎใใชใจๆใฃใฆใใใใงใใใฉใๅ ็ใฎๅ ๅธณ้ขใใใ
่ๆจใใใใงใใ๏ผใใใโฆโฆโฆใพใโฆโฆโฆใฏใ(็ฌ)ใ
(ใใฎๆใๅฃใซใใใฃใฆใใ็ตตใ้ข็ฝใใ่ๆจๅ ็ใฎ็ตต๏ผ)
(ใขใทในใฟใณใใใใณๅ ฅใใใใฆใใไฝๆฅญใๆ ใ)
ใใฌใผใทใงใณ
่ๆจๅ
็ใฎ็ตตใซใไธๅฏงใซใใณๅ
ฅใใใใใขใทในใฟใณใใฎ็ใใใ (ๆ็ต่ฉฑ๏ผใ็ฅ็ถใๅฐ้ขใซๅใใใPAGEใๆ ใ)
ใใใฎๆฅใฏ็ฌฌๅ
ญ้จในใใผใณใชใผใทใฃใณๆ็ต่ฉฑใฎไปไธใใ
ใใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใฏใใใใ็ใพใใฆใใใฎใงใใ
(็ฌฌ7้จใฎๆงๆณใฏ๏ผ)
่น่ถใใใใงใใใใ็ฌฌไธ้จใๅงใพใใจใใใ็ง้ใฏๅฌใใใใฅใผในใ่ณใซใใใฆใใใ ใใใใงใใใฉใโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใ็ทจ้้จใจใฏๅ จ็ถๆใกๅใใใใฆใใชใใใงใ
่น่ถใใงใใๅ ็ใฎไธญใซใฏใใโฆโฆโฆใ
่ๆจใใใใพใใญใใฟใคใใซใใใชใใ ใฃใใชใใในใใฃใผใซใปใใผใซใปใฉใณใใฃใฆใใใใงใใใฉใ
่น่ถใๆใใฆใใใฃใกใใใพใใใ(็ฌ)ใ
่ๆจใใงใ่ๅฐใจใใๅ ๅฎนใฏ้ง็ฎใงใใญใใพใ ใ
่น่ถใใใใฏใใกใใใใใงใใใใฉใฃใๅ ็ใฎไธญใงใๅคงใใชๆชๆฅใซ้ฃ่บใใใฃใฆใใใใใใใใใใฃใฆใใไบใฏใใใใงใใญใ
่ๆจใๅๆใใงใใชใใใฃใฆใใใใใจ่บซ่ฟใงใชใใจใใชใขใชใใฃใฃใฆใใใใไฝใงใใใ็บๆใจใใไฝใงใใใไธ็ใซใชใใจใกใใฃใจใพใ้ใฃใฆใใใใใใใชใใใจๆใ ใใงใใใใใฃใฑใชใขใชใใฃใงใใญใ
่น่ถใๅ ็ใใ่ชๅใงๆชๆฅใๆง็ฏใใใใจใฏใใพใๆใใใชใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใในใฟใณใใๆถ็ฉบใฎใใฎใ ใใใใฉใใใชใขใชใใฃใใชใใจ้ง็ฎใชใใงใใใ
่น่ถใใชใใปใฉใชใใปใฉใใใใงใฏ็ใใใ็ฌฌไธ้จใฏใใใปใฉ้ ใๆชๆฅใธ่กใใชใใใจใใใใ ใใฏใ่ใใงใใพใใใ
่ๆจใใใ่ก็ตฑใใใชใใใงใใใญใไพใใฐไปๅฉใ ใฃใฆๆไบบใฎๅญใชใใ ใใใ่ฆใใใใงใใ(็ฌ)ใ
ใจใใญใผใฐใQ81๏ฝQ100
Q81ใใใใใใใณใฌใในใ3
่น่ถใใใใงใฏใจใใญใผใฐ็ใซใใฎไปใฎใใจใจใใใใใใง่ณชๅใใใใฆใใใ ใใใใใงใใใฉใใใๅงใใฎใใณใฌใในใ3ใๆใใฆใใใ ใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใซ๏ผไธใใจโฆโฆโฆใใใ ใชๆขถๅไธ้จใฎโฆโฆโฆใใผใใใฃใฑใๅทจไบบใฎๆใใใชใๆ้ไธ็ด็ทใใใใใงใใใฉใญใ
่น่ถใใใใงใใใญใใ
่ๆจใๅพใฏใใฃใฑใใใฉใดใณใใผใซใใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใใใฉใดใณใใผใซใใงใใ๏ผใ
Q82ใใใใใใใใจๆใฃใใใณใฌใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใใใใ๏ผใจๆใฃใใใณใฌใฏใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใในใคใซใชใใงใใญใ
Q83ใๅฐๆฌใใใใณใฌๅฎถใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅฐๆฌใใใใณใฌๅฎถใฏใฉใชใใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใฃใฑใๆจชๅฑฑๅ
่ผๅ
็ใ
Q84ใ้ฑๅ้ฃ่ผใงๅฟใใใฆใใใใจใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ้ฑๅ้ฃ่ผใใใไธใงๅฟใใใฆใใใใจใฏใฉใใใไบใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ็ท ใใใใๅฎใใ
Q85ใ้ทใ็ถใใ็ง่จฃใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ้ทใ็ถใใ็ง่จฃใๆใใฆใใ ใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใใใใใใงใใญใ็ท ใใใใๅฎใใใจใใใใใใใจใงใใ
Q86ใไปฒใฎ่ฏใใใณใฌๅฎถใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใไปฒใฎ่ฏใใใณใฌๅฎถใใใฏใฉใชใใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใฃใจโฆโฆโฆใใชใใงใใญ(็ฌ)ใ็นใซใใใใฃใฆ็ญใใฆใใใใใ ใใฉใใใใชไผใฃใฆใใชใใใ ใใชใใใฟใใชๅฟใใใฆใใ(็ฌ)ใ
่น่ถใใใใงใใใญใใชใใชใใญใใ
่ๆจใใใใชใใงใใใ
Q87ใใใฝใณใณใฏไฝฟใ๏ผ
่น่ถใใใฝใณใณใฏไฝฟใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅใฏ้ง็ฎใงใใใฝใณใณใใใฎๅพ ใกๆ้ใใ
่น่ถใใงใใใไฝฟใใซใฏใชใใใใจใ
่ๆจใใใใ
่น่ถใใใพใๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใใใจใ
่ๆจใๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใใงใใญใ
Q88ใ็ใกใญใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๆบๅธฏใฎ็ใกใญใๆใใฆใใใ ใใพใใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๆบๅธฏใฏๅใๆใฃใฆใพใใใ
Q89ใไธ็ชไผใใใๅฅณๅชใใใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใไธ็ชไผใฃใฆใฟใใๅฅณๅชใใใไธไบบๆใใฆใใ ใใใ
่ๆจใใใใฃใใใๆฅๆฌใฎๅฅณๅชใใใใฃใฆไบใงใใ๏ผใ
(ในใฟใใใใใใใๅคๅฝใงใใใจ็ญใใ)
่ๆจใใใฟใชใผใปใใผใใใณใซไผใใใใงใใญใใในใฟใผใปใฆใฉใผใบใใจใใฝใผใ1ใใฎใขใใใฉๅงซใใใใใใใงใใญใ(็ฌ)ใ
่น่ถใ็ฎๅฐปใไธใใใพใใใญๅ ็ใ
่ๆจใใใใ็พไบบใงใใใใใฏใ
่น่ถใใใใงใใใญใใ
Q90ใ็กไบบๅณถใซๆใฃใฆใใใใฎใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ็กไบบๅณถใซๆใฃใฆใใใใฎใไธใคๆใใฆใใ ใใใ
่ๆจใใใฃใฑใๅฅฝใใชใใณใฌใจใCDใจใ้็ญใ
Q91ใไธ็ช้ซไพกใชใใฎใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใไปใพใง่ฒทใฃใไธ็ช้ซไพกใชใใฎใๆใใฆใใ ใใใ
่ๆจใไฝใ ใใโฆโฆโฆไปไบๅ ดใใชใใ
Q92ใๅฐๆฌใใไบบใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใๅฐๆฌใใไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅฐๆฌใใไบบ๏ผใโฆโฆโฆๅใฏ็ปๅฎถใฎใใฉในใฑในใใ
(็ป้ขใซใใฉในใฑในใฎใใญใใๅบใใ
ใใใฉในใฑในใ(1599๏ฝ1660)ใในใใคใณ ใปใใชใข็ใพใใใใงใชใ4ไธใฎๅฎฎๅปท็ปๅฎถใจใใฆๆดป่บ)
Q93ใไปๅพใๆๆฆใใฆใฟใใใธใฃใณใซใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใใณใฌๅฎถใจใใฆไปๅพใๆๆฆใใฆใฟใใใธใฃใณใซใฏใฉใใชใใฎใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅฅใซใไปใฎใใณใฌใใฉใใฉใ้ฒใใฆใใใใใ ใใ
Q94ใใๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใใฉใใใ่ชญใ๏ผ
่น่ถใใๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใใฉใฎใใณใฌใใ่ชญใฟใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๆๅใใใ่ผใฃใฆใใ้ ใซใ
Q95ใใใณใฌใฏใใคใพใงๆใ๏ผ
่น่ถใใใณใฌใฏใใคใพใงๆใใใจๆใใใฆใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ50ใใใใงใใใญใใใใช้ทใๆใใใฎใใชใ(็ฌ)ใๅฐใชใใจใ้ฑๅ้ฃ่ผใฏใกใใฃใจใงใใชใใใใใใชใใใชใใในใใผใ้ธๆใจๅใๆงใชๆใใใใใพใใใฉใ
่น่ถใใใฃใฑใใใใฏๆไปฃใงใใใใใญใ
่ๆจใๆไปฃใฃใฆใใใใไฝๅใ
Q96ใ่ๅพใฎ้ใใๆนใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใ่ๅพใฏใฉใ้ใใใใใงใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใฃใฑใใใใๅ้ใจใฌในใใฉใณใงใ ในใใชใใใใฟใใใช(็ฌ)ใใใใใใงใใใ็ทๅๅฃซใงใญใ
Q97ใใใ้กใไบใๅถใใชใ๏ผ
่น่ถใ้กใไบใๅถใใชใใไฝใใ้กใใใใพใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใฃโฆโฆโฆ๏ผใไฝใ ใใใชโฆโฆโฆใใใพใใชใใงใใใฉใๅฅใซใชใใงใใ
Q98ใใใณใฌๅฎถใซๅใใฆใใไบบใฏใฉใใชไบบ๏ผ
่น่ถใใใณใฌๅฎถใซๅใใฆใใใจๆใไบบใฏใฉใใชไบบใงใใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใณใฌๅฎถใฃใฆใใใใใช้ญ ๅใใใใใงใใใญใ่ๆฌๅฎถใงใใฃใใใ็ปๅฎถใงใใฃใใใ็ฃ็ฃใงใใฃใใใๅฝน่ ใงใใฃใใใใญใใใใใถใ้ณๆฅฝๅฎถไปฅๅคใฏ่ชฐใงใๅใใฆใใใใใใใชใใใจๆใใพใใใฉใ
่น่ถใใฏใใผใชใใปใฉใ
่ๆจใใใใใช้ญ ๅใใใใใใใใใใใใใฐใ็ตตไธๆใชใใณใฌๅฎถใใใใใ็ตตใ ใใง่ฉฑใใงใใชใไบบใใใใใใใใใช้ญ ๅใใใใใไฝใงใใงใใใจๆใใพใใญใ
Q99ใใใณใฌๅฎถใจใใฆๅคงๅใชใใจใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใใณใฌๅฎถใจใใฆๅคงๅใชใใจใฃใฆใชใใงใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใๅตไฝใฏ็พใใใใฃใฆๅฟใซๅฟตใใฆใใใใจใใใใชใใงใใใ
่น่ถใ็ด ๆตใชโฆโฆโฆใ
Q100ใใใชใใซใจใฃใฆใใณใฌใจใฏ๏ผ
่น่ถใใงใฏๆๅพใซใใกใใฃใจ้ฃใใ่ณชๅใใใใใพใใใใฉใๅ ็ใซใจใฃใฆใบใใชใใณใฌใจใฏไฝใงใใใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใ่ชๅใ่ฆใคใใใใฎใงใใญใ
่น่ถใใใใใจใใใใใพใใใ
(่น่ถใ่ๆจใจๅบใๆกๆใใคใค) ่น่ถใใใใใจใใใใใพใใใ็ด ๆตใชๅตๅๅทใซใใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ่ญๆงใงใใใใใใๆฅฝใใฟใซใใฆใใใพใใฎใงใใใใใใไฝ่ชฟใ ๅดฉใใชใใใใซโฆโฆโฆไฝ่ชฟใๅดฉใใจไธปไบบๅ ฌใใใณใใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใพใใใใญ(็ฌ)ใใๆดป่บใใ็ฅใใใฆใใใพใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใใ
่ๆจใใฏใใใฉใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใ
(ใธใงใชใผใณใจ่ๆจๅ ็ใฎใตใคใณๆ ใใๅค้ใๆญฉใ่น่ถ)
่น่ถใใใใใงใใใงใใใใใ้ฑๅๅฐๅนดใใๅตๅๅทใจใใฆใฏ็ด ๆดใใใใใฎใๅบๆฅไธใใฃใใจ็ทจ้้ทใจใใฆใฏ่ช่ฒ ใใใจใจใใซใใใใใใฆ่ๆจๅ ็ใซๆ่ฌใใใใจๆใใพ ใใ่ๆจๅ ็ใฎใ่ฉฑใๅฎ้ใซไผบใใใจใใงใใฆใใธใงใธใงใฎใซใผใใซใ่งฆใใใใจใใงใใฆใใใใซใธใงใธใงใฎไฝๅไธ็ใๅบใใฃใใใใชๆฐใใใพใใ็ฌฌไธ้จใๆฌๅฝใซไปใใๅพ ใก้ ใใใใใใชๆใใงใใฃใฑใใงใใๆฏ้ใ่ๆจๅ ็ใ่ๅพใฎใ่ถใฎใฟๅ้ใฎไธญใซ็งใๅ ใใฆใใใ ใใใใจๆใใพใใใใใงใฏ็ใใใใพใๆฌกๅทใงใไผใใใพใใใ๏ผใ[19]
A short report about the JoJo in Paris exhibition transcribed from an audio interview with Araki.
Q1: "So, why did you decide to open a solo-exhibition?"
I think that manga has various appeal, but I also think that it appeals to painters and artists as well, which is an area I wanted to explore.
Q2: "Why did you choose to open the exhibit in Paris?"
The reason I didn't want to inform any of my Japanese readers about the exhibition in France is because I want people who haven't read my manga to see my art.
Q3: "What were your thoughts on the solo-exhibition?"
Coming to Paris, I saw people of various ages and races, and it felt like I was in a painting without borders. I'd like to think it was very successful with my audience.
๏ผฑ๏ผ๏ผไปๅใๅๅฑใใใใ็็ฑใฏ๏ผ ๆผซ็ปใซใฏ่ฒใใช้ญ ๅใใใใใ็ปๅฎถใป็ตตๆใใจใใฆใฎ้ญ ๅใใใใจๆใใฎใงใใใฎ่พบใ้ๆใใฆใใใใใ
๏ผฑ๏ผ๏ผๅ ดๆใซใใชใ้ธใใ ใฎใฏใชใใงใใ๏ผ ใใฉใณในใงใฎๅ็ปๅฑใใๆฅๆฌใฎ่ชญ่ ใซใใพใๆใใชใใฃใใฎใฏใใๆผซ็ปใ่ชญใใงใใชใไบบใซ็ตตใ่ฆใฆ้ ใใใใใ
๏ผฑ๏ผ๏ผๅๅฑใใใใใๆๆณใฏ๏ผ ใใชใงใใฃใฆใฟใฆ่ฒใใชไบบ็จฎใๅนดไปฃใฎๆนใซๆฅใฆใใใ ใใฆใใ็ตตใซๅฝๅขใฏใชใใใ ใชใใจๆใใใๅฎขใฎๅ ฅใใฎๆนใฏๅคง็ๆณใ[20]
A longer interview published on June 15, 2003 in the Quarterly S magazine.
่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆ ๅๅฑ in PARIS ใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใงๅงๅ็ไบบๆฐใ่ชใ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใใใชใงๅๅฑใ้ๅฌใใใ ็ฌฌๅ ญ้จในใใผใณใปใชใผใทใฃใณ็ทจใๅฎ็ตใใใฐใใใงใใใฟใใๆใใใใฆใใใใกใณใซใฏๅฌใใใใฅใผในใ ใ ไปๅใฏๆ ๅ ฑ่ชๅ๏ผใฎ็ฌๅ ๅๆใงใใฉใณในใฎๅๅฑๆ ๅ ฑใ็ดนไปใใใใ
ไปๅใฎๅๅฑใฏ่ๆจใใใใฃใฆใฎๅธๆใงๅฎ็พใใใจใใใ ่ๆจใใใฏใๅใฏไธ็ใซไธๆใใๅญๅจใใชใใ็ตตใใจใใใใฎใซใฒใใใใใ ใใญใใจใใใ็ขบใใซใใคใญใซ็ฌๅต็ใง้ญ ๅใใใคใฉในใใๆใ็ถใใฆใใไฝๅฎถใงใใใไปๅใฏใใใชใใธใงใธใงใไฝๅใใใฃใฆใใใฉใณในใงใฎๅๅฑใๅฝผใฎใคใฉในใใฏ่ฅฟๆด็ตต็ปใฎไผ็ตฑใใ็ปๅปใฎไบบใซใฉใๅใๆญขใใใใใฎใ ใใใ๏ผ ๆผซ็ปใจใใใใฃใผใซใใใๆฐใใชใธใฃใณใซใธๆๆฆใๆใ่ๆจใใใจ็ปๅปใฎใชใผใใผใปใดใงใใดใฃๆฐใซ่ฉฑใไผบใฃใใ
โโไปๅใใฉใณในใงๅๅฑใใใใใซใใใฃใฆใใฃใใใฏใฉใใชใใจใ ใฃใใใงใใ๏ผใไฝๅฎถใใไธปๅฐใงใใจใใใฎใฏ็ใใใจๆใใฎใงใใใ
่ๆจใๅใฎใใณใฌใจใใใฎใฏๅไบๆญณใใใใใไบๅไปฃใฎไบบใ่ชญใใใฎใ ใจๆใใใ ใใฉใใใๆไนๆญณใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใๅใซๅฏพใใฆใ็ตตใใใใใใญใใฃใฆใใฃใฆใใใใใงใใใใใใใญใๅฌใใใฃใใฎใใใณใฌใ่ชญใใงใใใชใใฎใซใๅใฎ็ตตใซใ ใ่ๅณใๆใฃใฆใใใฆใใใฎใญใใใใจๅนดๅฏใใฎไบบใใใใชใใใใฃใฆใใใใใใใใใงใใใใใชใฎ๏ผใใฃใฆๆใใฆใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใงใๆฅๆฌไบบใใใๆตทๅคใฎๆนใฏใฉใใใ้ขจใซ่ฆใใใ ใใใชใจๆใฃใฆใใใฎๅพใใใใชไบบใจ็ฅใๅใฃใฆใใฉใณในใงใฎๅๅฑใซใชใฃใใฎใ่ชๅใงใ้ฉใใฆใฏใใใใงใใใฉใใใฃใใใฏๅฐใใชๅญไพใ
โโใชใใปใฉใใงใฏใ็ปๅปใฎใชใผใใผใจใใฆใฏๅๅฑใฎ้ๅฌไพ้ ผใใใฃใใจใใซใฉใฎใใใซๆใใใพใใใ๏ผใใใกใใฎ็ปๅปใฏใใคใใฏใซใใขใผใซใใทใฃใฌใผใซใชใฉใๅฑ็คบใใฆใใ่่ใฎ็ปๅปใ ใจไผบใฃใใฎใงใใจใฆใๆฐใใๆๆฆใ ใฃใใฎใงใฏใชใใใจๆใใฎใงใใใ
ใดใงใใดใฃใใพใ็งใฏๆฝ่ฑก็ตต็ปใฎ็ปๅใจใใฆใไปไธ็็ใซๆณจ็ฎใใใฆใใใใณใฌใใขใใกใซ้ๅธธใซ่ๅณใใใฃใใใงใใใใใฆๆไธ้ใใใชใฉใฎ็ตตใๆ่ฆใใฆ้ๅธธใซๆงใใๆใฃใฆใใใใใใฆไฝใๆฐใใใใจใๅงใใใใจใใๆฐๆใกใใใฃใฆใใ่ฉฑใๆฅใใจใใซใใ็นใใใๆใฆใใใใชๆใใใใฃใใใ ใใใใใ้ๅฝใฎ็นใใใ ใฃใใใ ใจๆใใพใใใพใใๅๆๆใซใใผใในใปใขใซใใผใฎใใใฎไบบใฏๆๅใชใขใใกใฎๆฝ่ฑก็ตต็ปใฎ็ปๅฎถใชใฎใงใใใใใฎไบบใฎ็ตตใ็งใฏ้ๅธธใซๅฅฝใใง่ฆใฆใใพใใใใงใๅฝผใๆๅใใฆใใใฎใฏใใขใใกใฎใใฏใใใฏใใขใใกใฎๅ็ปใฎใคใฉในใใๅบใใฆใใใใจใ่ฒ้ฃใใใขใใกใฎใใฎใซใใฆใใใใจใๅๅ ใ ใจๆใใฎใงใใใใใใๅฝผใฎๆใกๅณใซ้ๅธธใซ่ๅณใๆใฃใใใจใใใใฏใ่ๆจใใใฎๅฑ่ฆงไผใซ็นใใฃใใใ ใจๆใใพใใ
โโใใใฏใๆฅๆฌ็ใชใขใใกใใใณใฌใใ่ฆงใซใชใฃใฆใ่ฅฟๆด็ตต็ปใซใฏใชใ็นๆฎใชๆใใๅใใใจใใใใจใงใใใใ๏ผ
ใดใงใใดใฃใไปใพใงใฎใใฎใฎ่ใๆนใงใใใฐใใใฉใณในไบบใใใณใฌใใขใใกใฏๅญไพใฎ่ชญใใใฎใจๆใฃใฆใใใฎใงใใใงใใใๆไธ้ใใใซใใฆใๅฅ่ฏ็พๆบใใใซใใฆใ็ด ๆดใใใ่ธ่กใ็บ่กจใใฆใใฃใใใใใใฎใใจใใใฉใณในใใจใผใญใใใงใ่ชใใใใฆใใใใใใฏใใฏใ่ธ่กใจใใฆ่ชใใใจใใใใจใงใใใใซ็งใๅ ฑๆใใใจใใใใจใงใใใ ใใใใณใฌใฎใคใฉในใใฌใผใทใงใณใๆฝ่ฑก็ตต็ปใฎไธ็ซฏใซๅ ฅใใจใใ้ขจใซ็งใใกใฏๆใฃใฆใใพใใใใใฏ็งใใกใ ใใงใฏใชใใใจใผใญใใไบบใฎ่ธ่กๆ่ฆใ ใจๆใใพใใใใกใใใใฉใณในใงใ่ฅใไบบใใกใฏใใณใฌใๅฅฝใฟใพใใใงใใใใใธใงใธใงใใใใฉใณใน่ช็ใงๅบใฆใใพใใใ่ฒทใฃใฆใใ่ชญ่ ใฏๅไปฃใใไบๅๆญณใใใใฎๅญไพใใกใใใใใชใใใงใๅฝผใใ่ธ่กๆงใใชใใฃใใ็ตถๅฏพๅฅฝใพใชใใใงใใ่ธ่กๆงใใใใใใใๅญไพ้ใฎๅคขใฎไธญใงใใใใๅใๅ ฅใใใใใจๆใใฎใงใ
โโใดใงใใดใฃใใใฏๆฝ่ฑก็ปใจใใฆใ่ฆงใซใชใฃใฆใใใใใงใใใใๆใใซใชใฃใฆใใ็ซๅ ดใจใใฆใฏใฉใๆใใใพใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใ่ชๅ็ใซใฏๆฝ่ฑก็ตต็ปใจใใใใใ่ฅฟๆดใฎๅคๅ ธๆๆณใซๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใใฆใใใฎใงใไพใใฐใใฉในใฑในใจใใดใผใฎใฃใณใฎ่ฒใฎ้ ็ฝฎใๅคงๅฅฝใใง็ ็ฉถใใฆใใจใใใใใใพใใใใใใใณใฌใซๅใๅ ฅใใฆใใใจใใใฏใใใใ ใใๆฝ่ฑก็ตต็ปใจใใๆฆๅฟตใฏใชใใงใใใใใๅใๅ ฅใใฆ่ๅใใฆใใใใฅใผใธใงใณใฎๆ่ฆใฏใใใใชใใใณใฌๅฎถใฏใใใใใฎๅฝนๅฒใๆใฃใฆใใฆใ่ๆฌๅฎถใใซใกใฉใใณใไฟณๅชใชใฉใใใฃใใใใใใฉใ็ปๅฎถใฟใใใชใจใใใใใใฎใใชใฃใฆๆใใๅใฏใใใใใจใใใซๅใๅ ฅใใฆใใใจใใใใใใใใใฟใคใใฎๆผซ็ปๅฎถใ ใจๆใใฎใงใใงใๆฝ่ฑก็ตต็ปใฏๅฅฝใใง่ฆใฆใฏใใพใใใฉใๆฆๅฟตใฏๅใซใฏใใใพใใชใใใใใใฉใกใใใจใใใจๅคๅ ธ็ใชๆนใซๆ่ญใฏใใฃใฆใใใใใชใใจใใใใปใปใปใปใปใปใใชใใฉในใฑใน๏ผ
โโใชใใปใฉ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๅคๅ ธ็ตต็ปใใๅฅฝใใง่ฆใฆใใใใฆใใใใใ่ฒใฎๆณๅใชใฉใ่ฟฝๆฑใชใใฃใฆใใใจใฎใใจใชใใงใใใใใใใใจใใใฏใดใงใใดใฃใใใใๆใใซใชใใพใใ๏ผ
ใดใงใใดใฃใๅฝผใฎไฝๅใฎ่ฒใฎไฝฟใๆนใ้ๅธธใซ็พใใใจใใใใจใใใใใฏใๅฐ่ฑกๆดพใฎ็ตตใ้ๅธธใซ่ฆใฆใใฃใใใใชใจใใๆใใฏใใพใใใงใๆฝ่ฑก็ตต็ปใใใใใใณใณใใณใใฉใชใผใฎ็ตต็ปใใธใฃใณใซใจใใฆใจใฆใๆงๅณใซๅใใใใใ้ฐๅฒๆฐใใใใ่ฒใ้ๅธธใซๅคใ้ฃใใใใใฆใใฏใๅฝผใฎไฝๅใฎไธญใซใ้ๅธธใซๅใใๆใใใๅใใใใใจๅๆใซ็พใใ่ฒ้ฃใใใใใใใใไฝใๅคขใ่จใใพใใใใซ็งใซใฏๆใใพใใ
โโ็ขบใใซใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฎใใผใบใชใฉใๅใ็ฌ็นใงใใใณใฌใฎใขใใฏใญๅ็จฟใงใ้ๅธธใซ้ข็ฝใๆงๅณใใใใใงใใญใใใใฏ่ๆจใใใฎ็นๅพดใฎไธใคใ ใจๆใใฎใงใใใใใใใใจใใใๅใใใใซ่ฆใฆใใฃใใใใฎใงใใใใ๏ผ
ใดใงใใดใฃใไธใคไธใคใฎใไธใณใไธใณใใฎ็ตตใฎใใใตใณใ้ๅธธใซใใใงใใฆใใใจใใใจใใใซๆๅใใใใพใใ
โโๆฅๆฌใงใฏๆ่ฟใฏใใใตใณใๅใใไธใงใใใซ่ชๅใชใใซใใใฉใซใกใใใใจใใใฎใๅ้กใชใฎใงใใใใใฎๅคงๅ ่ผฉใ่ๆจใใใฟใใใชๆนใชใใงใใใใฉใใใใใใๆฅๆฌใงใใณใฌใจใใขใใกใผใทใงใณใใใใใใใฎใซๆบใใฃใฆใใๆนใใกใซๆๅพ ใใใใใจใฏใใใพใใ๏ผ
ใดใงใใดใฃใๆฅๆฌใฎ็ตๆฆๅพใจใใใใฎใฏใใใณใฌใฎ็คพไผใใขใใกใฎ็คพไผใใใใใฃใ่ธ่ก้ขใงใใขใกใชใซใใ้ๅธธใซๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใใฆใใใใใใใใใใใใใฎ็คพไผใงใฏๆฅๆฌใฎใขใใกใจใใใใฎใไธ็ใซๅฝฑ้ฟใไธใใฆใใใๆฅๆฌใฎใขใใกใผใทใงใณใใใณใฌใฎ็คพไผใจใใใใฎใไธ็ใซ็ฅใใใฆใใใจใใใใจใฏใฟใชใใใๆใใฆใใฃใใใใใใงใใใใฎใใใซ่ช็ฅใใฆใใใงใใใใใใใ ใใใใใใใฏ่ฅใไบบใใกใ้ๅธธใซๅบใใใๅฝขใง็บ้ใใฆ่กใใใใใชใใงใใใใใ
โโใชใใปใฉใ้ข็ฝใใงใใญใๅฝๅ ใงไฝๅใๆใใฆใ็ซๅ ดใงใฏใใใใใใจใฏใชใใชใๅใใใชใใงใใใใๆตทๅคใงๆฅๆฌใฎใใณใฌใใขใใกใๆต่กใฃใฆใใใจใใใใฆใใใณใจใใชใใใงใใไปใฎไบบใใใฉใ่ฆใใใฆใใใฎใใ็นใซๆตทๅคใใใใใใ้ขจใซ่ฆใใใฆใใใจใใไบใฏใจใฆใ้ข็ฝใใงใใ
ใดใงใใดใฃใๆใ ใฏใใฏใไปใพใงใฎๆขๆๆฆๅฟตใซๅใใใฆใใใๆฐใใ่ฅ่ ใใกใ่ช็ฑใช็ซๅ ดใงใใฃใฆไธ็็ใซ่ฆ้ใๅบใใชใใใ่ช็ฑใช็คพไผใงไฝใใใใใจใใใใจใใใขใใกใใใณใฌใๆใใจใใใใจใๅซใใฆใๆฐใใๆ่ฆใซใชใฃใฆใใใใใใชใใงใใใใใ
โโใกใชใฟใซไปๅใฏ่ๆจใใใฎๅฑ่ฆงไผใจใใใใจใงใๅไบบ็ใซ่ๆจใใใฎ็ตตใฎใฉใใใธใใไธ็ช้ข็ฝใใจๆใใใพใใ๏ผ
ใดใงใใดใฃใใพใ็พใใใใจใ็พใใใ่ฟฝๆฑใใใจใใใใจใใใฎ็คพไผใใใ ใใ ใใชใใชใฃใฆใใฆใใใใพใใๆฐใใใไปใพใงใชใใฃใใใใชใจใชใขใซ่ธใฟ่พผใใงใใใใจใ็งใๅญไพใฎๆใซ่ฆใใใณใฌใๅญไพใฎๆใซ่ฆใใขใใกใจใใใใฎใจใฏๅ จ็ถ้ใฃใๆฐใใ็คพไผใๅต้ ใใฆใใฃใใใใใใใใใใจใใใใใ่ๅณใๆใฃใฆใใใใจใงใใๅไบบ็ใชใ่ฉฑใซใชใใพใใใ็งใซใฏๅ ญๆใฎ็ทใฎๅญใใใฆใใฎๅญใใใใใงใซใใณใฌใจใใ่จ่ใไฝฟใฃใฆใใใใจใใใใจใฏๆฅๆฌใฎใใใณใฌใใจใใ่จ่ใใใฉใณใน่ชๅใใฆใใใจใใใใจใชใใงใใใใใ ใๆฅๆฌใฎใขใใกใใใณใฌใๆตธ้ใใฆใใใจใใ้ขจใซ็่งฃใใฆใใพใใใใใใใใใใใฎๆฏๅญใฏ่ๆจใใใฎใใธใงใธใงใใฎๅคงใใกใณใชใใงใใ โโใใใชใใงใใ๏ผใ่ชญ่ ใฏไธ็ไธญใซใใใจใใใใจใงใใญใ
ใดใงใใดใฃใใใใใใใจใงใใใใใใใใใจใใใใจใงใใใ
โโใใใใใฉใณในๅฑใ ใใงใชใใใพใๅฅใฎๅฝใๅๅฐใงใๅฑ่ฆงไผใ้ๅฌใใใจใใใใ็ฅใใพใใใญใ
ใดใงใใดใฃใ็งใฎไธก่ฆชใฏใใซใฎใผใฎใใชใฅใใปใซใซใใ่่ใฎ็ปๅปใชใฎใงใใใงใใใใใถใๆฌกๅใฏใใซใฎใผใงใๅ ฌ้ใใใฆใใใ ใใใจใซใชใใใใใใพใใใใใใใใใจ็งใฏๆใฃใฆใใใพใใ
โโใใๆฌกๅใฎไบๅฎใใใใใใงใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใดใงใใดใฃใใใใใใใใใจใใใญใใผใบใใใฃใใๅฐใฎๆใฆใพใง่กใฃใฆใใใใพใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใใใๅใใงใ
โโใใใใๆฌกๅๅฑ่ฆงไผใๆฅฝใใฟใซใใฆใใพใใจใใใใจใง๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใกใชใฟใซใไปๅพใใใใ้ขจใซ็ตตใๆใใฆใใใใใจใใใใใชๆฑ่ฒ ใฟใใใชใใฎใใใใพใใใใ ่ๆจใๅใฏใใคใใๅๆฐใใฟใใใชใใฎใใใผใใซ็ตตใๆใใฆใใใงใใใใฃใฑใ่ชญใใงใไบบใซๅ ๆฐใไธใใใใใชใฃใฆใใใฌใใฃใใชๆนๅใซใฏ่ตฐใใชใใใใใ ใๆฐใใคใใฆ่กใใใจๆใฃใฆใใพใใ
โโไนๆญณใฎๅฐๅฅณใๅ ญๆญณใฎๅฐๅนดใใใกใณใงใใใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใไปๆฅใฏใฉใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใใ
ๅๅฑใฌใใผใ
ๆผซ็ปใฎใคใฉในใใๆฝ่ฑก็ปใจใใฆ
ไปๅใฎๅๅฑใ่กใใใใฎใฏใใชใผใใซใใใโใดใงใใดใฃ็ปๅปใใใใฏใฏใชในใใฃใณใปใฉใฏใญใฏใชใฉ้ซ็ดใใฉใณใใฎใใใฃใใฏใๅปบใกไธฆใถใใฉใผใใซใปใตใณใใใผใฌ้ใใซ้ขใใใใฉใณในใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ๅฎ้ธใปใจใชใผๅฎฎใฎใใใใฐใซใใ่่ใฎ็ปๅปใ ใใคใณใฟใใฅใผใงใๅบใใใใซใๆฎๆฎตใฏใซใใขใผใซใใทใฃใฌใผใซใชใฉใๅฑ็คบใใฆใใใจใใใใจใงใไปๅใฎใใใซๆผซ็ปใฎใคใฉในใใๆฝ่ฑก็ตต็ปใจใใฆๅฑ็คบใใใฎใฏๅคงใใชๆๆฆใ ใฃใใใใ ใ
ใใใกใใใใใฎ่ๆฏใซใฏๆไธ้ใๅฅ่ฏ็พๆบใชใฉๆฅๆฌใฎ็พไปฃ็พ่กใฎใขใผใใฃในใใใกใ่ฉไพกใใใฆใใใใจใใใใใพใใใใฉใณในใฎใใฌใใงใใใฉใใใใใใ้ๆฏ็ใใๆพๆ ใใใฆใใใๆฅๆฌใฎๆผซ็ปใปใขใใกใๆตธ้ใใฆใใใใจใใใใฎใ ใใ๏ผใกใชใฟใซใใฎไบไฝๅใฏใๅๅฑไผๆไธญๆใฎๅ ซๆๅฐใซๆพๆ ใใฆใใ๏ผใ
ใใใใชไธญใงใๆผซ็ปใปใขใใกใฎ็ตตใใๆฐใใๆฝ่ฑก็ปใใจใใฆไฝ็ฝฎใฅใใใใจใใใดใงใใดใฃใใใไปๅใฎๅๅฑใซ้ขใใฆใ ใใงใชใใๆฐใใชๆไปฃใฎๆตใใใใฎใใใซ่ใใฆใใใใใ ใใๆฐใใไธไปฃใฎไปฃใใ็ฎใ ใใๆฐใใๆฝ่ฑก็ตต็ปใฎๆไปฃใฏใใณใฌใฎ็คพไผใใใชใใใจๆใใพใใใใใซๅฏพใใฆใฏใใใใฎ็ฎใฏ็ใฃใฆใใชใใจๆใใฎใงใใ ใ่่ใงใใใชใใๆฐใใชๆๆฆใๅฟใใชใใใใใฏใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใงใใใชใใ็ตต็ปใจใใฆใฉใ่ฆใใใฎใ๏ผใซใใฃใฌใณใธใใ่ๆจใใใจ้ฟใๅใในใฟใคใซใงใฏใชใใ ใใใใ
ใธใงใซใใจใธใงใชใผใณใๆใไธใใใฎไบไฝๅ
ใ็ปๅปใฎๆญฃ้ขใซ้ฃพใใใใฎใๅๅ ซใใผใธ๏ผโปโ๏ผใซๆฒ่ผใใใธใงใซใใฎๆฐไฝใคใฉในใใใใฎใใผใธ๏ผโปโ๏ผใซๆฒ่ผใใใธใงใชใผใณใฎไฝๅใจใฏๅฏพใซใชใใๆใไธใใใฎไบๆใ ใๅ ซๅรไบไนใปใณใใจใใๅคงใใชใตใคใบใงๆใใใใธใงใซใใฏ็ปๅปใฎ็้ขใฎ็พใใใจ็ธใพใฃใฆๅญๅจๆๅ ๅใใใกใใใ้่กใไบบใ่ถณใๆญขใใฆ่ฆๅ ฅใใทใผใณใใใใๅนดไปฃใ่ฅใๅฅณๆงใใในใผใๅงฟใฎไธญๅนด็ทๆงใใใฐใใกใใใชใฉใใพใใพใใกใชใฟใซใธใงใชใผใณใฎใคใฉในใใฏใใธใงใซใใฎไฝๅใฎใ็ไธใใซๅฑ็คบใ็ปๅปใฎๅฐไธ๏ผ้ๅ ฌ้๏ผใซ่จญใใใใในใใผในใซ้ฃพใฃใฆใใใไธ้ใฎๅบใซ็ฉบใใใฌใฉในใใใฎๅฐใใชในใใผในใใ่ฆใใจใใๆงๆใ ใใใใฏใฌใฉในใ้กใซ่ฆ็ซใฆใฆใ้ข็ฝใๆงๆใงใ่ๆจใใใใใ้ใณๅฟใฎใใๆผๅบใ ใไฝ่ซใ ใใใธใงใซใใซใใฃใใใจ่จใใใฆใใใชใผใใผใฎใดใงใใดใฃใใใ่ๆจใใใใใใใใใพใไผผใฆใใใใใใใงๆฐใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใใฎใใช๏ผใใจๅ่ซใใใใทใผใณใใใฃใใ
ใใกใณใใใใใๆฅๅ ด
ใใชใผใใใณใฐๅๆฅใฏใใใใใฎใใกใณใๆฅๅ ดใใไผๅ ดใฏไธๆๆทท้็ถๆ ใซใใใกใณใฎๅคใใฏๆฅๆฌ่ช็ใฎใณใใใฏในใๆใซใใฆใตใคใณใๆฑใใฆใใใใไธญใซใฏLDใๆๅใใฆใใไบบใใๅๅๆ่ฟใ้ฃพใใใๅ็ปใใใใใใจ็บใใชใใๆผซ็ปใซใคใใฆ่ชใๅงฟใฏๆฅๆฌใจใปใฉใใฉๅคใใใชใใไธญใซใฏใใซใฎใผใใๆฅใใจใใๅคงๅญฆ็ใใใฆใใใใใฎใใกใณใตใคใใงๅบไผใใใฐใซใผใใงๆฅใใใใ ใ
ใใพใใๆผซ็ปใฎใใกใคใซใๆๅใใฆ่ๆจใใใซใขใใใคในใๆฑใใฆใใไบบใใ่ๆจใใใใใใๆฅๆฌไบบใฏ็ทใงๆใใใใชไบบใๅคใใใฉใใใฉใณในใฎๆนใฏ้ขใงๆใใใใชใฟใคใใๅคใใฆ้ใใใใใใญใใชใฉ่ฆช่บซใซ็ธ่ซใซใฎใไธๅนใใใฃใใไปใซใใใธใงใธใงใไฝๅใฎใฒใผใ ใใขใใกใชใฉใฎ่ณชๅใ็ธๆฌกใใไธๆใฏใใกใณใซใใใใใคใณใฟใใฅใผใฎใใใช้ฐๅฒๆฐใซใ
ใใใใฆใๅธฐใใซใฏ่ณๅๅธณใซๆๆณใ่จใใฆใใใใใใใซใฏใใกใใใธใงใธใงใญใฃใฉใใใใฉใณใน่ช็ใฏ็ฌฌไธ้จใพใงใใ็บๅฃฒใใใฆใใชใใจใฎใใจใชใฎใงใๆฅๆฌใฎ่ชญ่ ใซใฏๆใใใๆฟๅคช้ใชใฉใๆใใใฆใใใ [21]
AnimeLand: Could you enlighten us on the genesis of JoJo?
Hirohiko Araki: Originally, there was this idea of the succession between generations, a father/son heritage. Then I wanted to show traveling heroes who would fight to defend humankind. The idea of successive generations was inspired by The Godfather saga (Brian de Palma) or East of Eden (Eliat Kazan): family stories, where the action is happening across several generations. At a very young age, I had been touched and inspired by these movies that all became classics.
A.L.: Did you have some idea of what each part would be in advance, or did your original ideas change as time passed?
H.A.: At the very beginning, everything was set around fights, ratios of power. Then, as time passed, everything became more โspiritualโ, with a greater place made for ideas like friendship. At the graphic level, the first series showed off very โmacho-manโ type heroes with over-proportioned muscles. Then the characters became slimmer, more elegant too.
A.L.: What do you think about the Western translation of JoJo: does the term โbizarreโ look appropriate to you? And if yes, what aspect of your work does it reflect?
H.A.: Indeed, the Japanese title would translate closer to โamazingโ, or โmarvelousโ. But really, what I wanted to express in this manga is something really different, something strange, bizarre. So, in the end, the translation is rather spot on (smile). I think this feeling is reflected in some respects or situations in the manga: the unforeseen turnabouts, the way the facial expressions change, distort themselves, the hidden personality of some charactersโฆ
A.L.: How did the idea of the "Ripple" and then "Stand" come to you?
H.A.: For the Ripple, the idea was that of an indirect force, a force striking from a distance like in the water for instance: if I hit the surface of a calm water, I indirectly affect the surroundings thanks to the residual ripple. For its part, the Stand is something a Westerner may find difficult to envision. It finds its origin in Shintoism: the spiritual essence of our ancestors protects us, in fact each and everyone of us is permanently protected. Without being a Shintoist myself, I know the Japanese culture and philosophy well for being born into it, so I am influenced by them in my creative work.
A.L.: You seem to like gore and often draw characters having the ability to regenerate from wounds. Is it an homage to this cinema genre, and to "The Thing" from John Carpenter?
H.A.: Oh I like this genre a lot, but also comics and TV series. John Carpenter, De Palmaโฆ their work interest me a lot, I study them a lot, I saw them all. Now, about The Thing, one shouldnโt forget that the first volumes of JoJo go back to the 80s, I probably had the idea before seeing this movie.
A.L.: They say that you are a big fan of Western culture, be it classical or modern?
H.A.: Yes, I have a big interest in art, in impressionism, in contemporary art, or illustrations? I study all of it too, and it greatly influences my work.
A.L.: In your mind, does it explain the success of JoJo in the West?
H.A.: Well, to become a mangaka, you must study a lot, learn many different things: in a way, you must know everything, from Jangaya to Spielberg.
A.L.: Each JoJo has some similar characteristics: an impeccable morale fiber, temerity, selflessness, a perfect physical appearance, a great strength. Have you never been tempted to give life to an anti-hero?
H.A.: No. For me, a hero must be clean, just, at least that is the idea. He can have a mean look, be dangerous, go through difficult times, but his heart stays pure, and never will he do something dishonest. Heโd never attack a woman or a child, thatโs his main trait.
A.L.: Jojo is also one of the few manga to draw the death of its hero in a gory way. (see Zeppeli's death who was cut in half).
H.A.: To protect someone, a real hero must sacrifice himself, even if his death makes no doubt: That is also a heritage from Japanese philosophy. A hero doesnโt seek money, he becomes what he is to save someone else, heโs honest, charitable. The more horrible his death is, the worthier his sacrifice is.
A.L.: About morality, we have the impression of โmoralโ battles, more than real battles in JoJo.
H.A.: It is a symbol, linked to the way the hero manages to vanquish evil. Basically, there are three types of character in JoJo: the good, the bad and the undefined ones (at least momentarily, an aggressive character can reveal himself as a good one). Even the โbadโ characters have a reason for acting, there is always a reason justifying their misdeeds. And we should present the circumstances that pushed the individuals to turn to the dark side to the reader.
A.L.: JoJo also reflects your passion for magic, illusionismโฆ
H.A.: Yes, I never miss a magic show in Japan! Lance Barton, David Copperfield: you know, that trick where he makes a motorcycle disappearโฆ It interests me a lot, I make a big effort to decipher how they do all that! It also gives me inspiration.
A.L.: Just like the creation of Zeppeliโs character?
H.A.: Yes (laughs)!
A.L.: And do you practice magic?
H.A.: I know a few tricks, and I know how to make a coin disappear. (laughs)
A.L.: JoJoโs Bizarre Adventure has been compared to Hokuto no Ken: what do you think about it?
H.A.: Tetsuo Hara is one of my friends, we often dine together. He completely revolutionized the way the human body was represented in manga, thus he also influenced me in this level.
A.L.: Do you talk about your respective works when you see each other?
H.A.: In fact, being both professional mangakas, we avoid talking about our jobs.
A.L.: Can you see that Jojo is full of nods to Hokuto no Ken?
H.A.: In the first chapters, yes, because of the masculine bodies and the gory effectsโฆ But not now.
A.L.: About your work on the heroesโ appearance, what are your influences outside of manga?
H.A.: I constantly read anatomy books or รฉcorchรฉs
, to study the structure of bones and muscles. I have been very impressed by the Palazzo Vecchio museum in Florence, Italy. I bought books about it on the subject.
A.L.: Sculpture too? There are works in this museum showing poses thatโd remind people of your workโฆ
H.A.: Yes, definitely, and I like the Rodin museum here in Paris. Iโve assisted to posing sรฉance here, and it touched me a lot.
A.L.: To finish, it seems there are several levels of reading in Jojo, and everyone can appreciate the manga in their own way depending on the age. To whom do you prioritize JoJo for?
H.A.: Currently in Japan, I am asked to write stuff for a younger audience (less than 15 years old), in a cute, โkawaiiโ wayโฆ It really flies over my head, in fact. To write something good, you must above else be able to understand it and to appreciate it.
A.L.: Interestingly, JoJoโs Bizarre Adventure seems to please the French female readership whereas it was destined to a male readership. What can justify that in your mind?
ARAKI Hirohiko : Exposed
AnimeLand : Pouvez-vous nous รฉclairer sur la genรจse de Jojo ?
ARAKI Hirohiko : En premier lieu il y avait le concept de succession des gรฉnรฉrations, lโhรฉritage pรจre/fils. Ensuite, je voulais mettre en scรจne des hรฉros voyageurs qui se battraient pour dรฉfendre lโhumanitรฉ. Lโidรฉe des gรฉnรฉrations successives mโa รฉtรฉ inspirรฉe par la saga du Parrain (Brian DE PALMA), ou A lโEst dโEden (Eliat KAZAN) : des histoires de familles, dont lโaction se dรฉroule sur plusieurs gรฉnรฉrations. Trรจs Jeune, Jโai รฉtรฉ touchรฉ et inspirรฉ par tous ces films devenus des classiques.
A.L. : Aviez-vous une idรฉe de ce serait chaque saison ร lโavance, ou votre idรฉe premiรจre sโest-elle modifiรฉe au fur et ร mesure ?
A.H. : Au tout dรฉbut tout รฉtait axรฉ sur le combat, les rapports de force, puis, au fil du temps, tout est devenu plus โspirituelโ, avec une grande place faite ร des valeurs comme lโamitiรฉ. Au niveau graphique, les premiรจres sรฉries mettaient en scรจne des hรฉros trรจs โmachosโ aux muscles surdimensionnรฉs. Puis les personnages sont devenus plus fins, plus รฉlรฉgants aussi.
A.L. : Que pensez vous de la traduction occidentale du titre de Jojo (1) : le terme bizarre vous parait-il appropriรฉ ? Et si oui, quel aspect de votre travail reflรจte-t-il ?
A.H. : En effet, le titre japonais se traduirait plus par โamazingโ : รฉtonnant, merveilleux. Mais justement, ce que je tenais ร exprimer dans ce manga est rรฉellement quelque chose de diffรฉrent, dโรฉtrange, de bizarre. Donc, en dรฉfinitive, la traduction est plutรดt juste (sourire). Je pense que cette sensation se reflรจte dans certains aspects ou situations du manga : les retournements de situation imprรฉvus, la faรงon dont lโexpression des visages change, se dรฉforme, la personnalitรฉ cachรฉe de certains personnagesโฆ
A.L. : Comment vous est venu lโidรฉe de lโOnde, puis du Stand ?
A.H. : Pour lโOnde (ou Hamon), lโidรฉe de dรฉpart รฉtait celle dโune force indirecte, une force qui frappe ร distance, comme dans lโeau par exemple : si je frappe une surface dโeau calme, jโaffecte indirectement les alentours grรขce ร lโonde rรฉsiduelle.
Le stand, quant ร lui, est peut-รชtre quelque chose de difficile ร apprรฉhender pour un occidental. Il trouve son origine dans le shintoรฏsme : lโessence spirituelle de nos ancรชtres nous protรฉge, en fait chacun de nous est protรฉgรฉ en permanence. Sans รชtre moi-mรชme shintoรฏste, je connais bien la culture et la philosophie japonaise pour y รชtre nรฉ, je suis donc influencรฉ par elles dans mon travail de crรฉation.
A.L. : Vous semblez beaucoup apprรฉcier le gore et mettez souvent en scรจne des personnages possรฉdant la capacitรฉ de se reconstituer aprรจs blessure. Est-ce un hommage ร ce cinรฉma, et au The Thing de John CARPENTER ?
A.H. : Oh, jโaime beaucoup ce genre de cinรฉma, mais aussi les comics, et la tรฉlรฉ. John CARPENTER, DE PALMAโฆ leur travail mโintรฉresse รฉnormรฉment, jโรฉtudie beaucoup tout cela, je les ai tous vus. Maintenant, concernant The Thing, il ne faut pas oublier que les premiers volumes de Jojo remontent aux annรฉes 80, jโavais probablement eu lโidรฉe avant de voir ce film.
A.L. : Il parait dโailleurs que vous รชtes un grand fan de culture occidentale, classique ou moderne ?
A.H. : Oui, je mโintรฉresse beaucoup ร lโart en gรฉnรฉral, quโil sโagisse dโimpressionnisme, dโart contemporain ou dโillustration. Jโรฉtudie tout cela รฉgalement, et รงa mโinfluence dans mon travail.
A.L. : Cela peut-il expliquer, ร votre avis, le succรจs remportรฉ par Jojo en occident ?
A.H. : Eh bien, pour devenir auteur de manga au Japon, il faut รฉtudier รฉnormรฉment, apprendre beaucoup de choses trรจs diffรฉrentes : en quelque sorte, il faut tout connaรฎtre, de JANGAYA ร SPIELBERG.
A.L. : Tous les hรฉros de Jojo ont certaines caractรฉristiques communes : morale impeccable, tรฉmรฉritรฉ, don de soi, plastique parfaite, force incommensurable. Nโavez-vous jamais รฉtรฉ tentรฉ de donner vie ร un anti-hรฉros ?
A.H. : Non. Pour moi, un hรฉros doit รชtre propre, juste, du moins cโest lโidรฉe que je mโen fais. Il peut avoir lโair mรฉchant, dangereux, il peut traverser des moments difficiles, mais son coeur reste pur, et jamais il ne ferait quelque chose de malhonnรชte. Jamais il ne sโattaquerait ร une femme ou ร un enfant, voila son principal trait.
A.L. : Jojo est รฉgalement un des seuls manga ร mettre en scรจne la mort de ses hรฉros de faรงon trรจs gore. (voir la mort de Zeppelli, coupรฉ en deux).
A.H. : Pour protรฉger quelquโun, un vrai hรฉros peut avoir ร se sacrifier, mรชme si sa mort ne fait aucun doute : cโest lร aussi un hรฉritage de la philosophie japonaise. Un hรฉros ne cherche pas lโargent, il devient ce quโil est pour sauver autrui, il est honnรชte, charitable. Plus sa mort est horrible, plus son sacrifice prend de la valeur.
A.L. : Parlant de valeurs morales, on a dโailleurs lโimpression dโassister ร des affrontements โmorauxโ, plus quโร de rรฉels combats dans JoJo.
A.H. : Cโest une symbolique, cela a trait ร la faรงon dont le hรฉros arrive ร vaincre le mal. Il y a trรจs basique ment trois archรฉtypes de personnage dans Jojo : les gentils, les mรฉchants, et les personnages indรฉterminรฉs (du moins momentanรฉment, un personnage apparemment agressif pouvant se rรฉvรฉler รชtre un gentil par la suite). Mรชme les personnages โmauvaisโ ont une raison de mal agir, il y a toujours une raison qui justifie leurs exactions. Et il faut prรฉsenter au lecteur les circonstances qui ont poussรฉ ces individus ร se tourner du mauvais cotรฉ.
A.L. : Jojo reflรจte รฉgalement votre passion pour la magie, lโillusionnismeโฆ
A.H. : Oui, je ne rate jamais un show de magie, au Japon ! Lance BARTON, David COPPERFIELD : vous savez, par exemple, ce tour ou il fait disparaรฎtre une motoโฆรa mโintรฉresse beaucoup, je me donne du mal pour essayer de comprendre comment ils font tout รงa ! Cela me donne รฉgalement de lโinspiration.
A.L. : Comme pour la crรฉation du personnage de Zeppelli notamment ?
A.H. : Oui (rires) !
A.L. : Et vous, pratiquez-vous la magie ?
A.H. : Je connais quelques tours, je sais faire disparaรฎtre les piรจces de monnaie (rires)
A.L. : Jojoโs bizarre adventure a souvent รฉtรฉ comparรฉ ร Hokuto no Ken : quโen pensez-vous ?
A.H. : HARA Tetsuo est un de mes amis, nous dรฎnons souvent ensemble. Il a complรจtement rรฉvolutionnรฉ la reprรฉsentation du corps humain dans le manga, il mโa donc influencรฉ รฉgalement ร ce niveau.
A.L. : Parlez-vous de vos travaux respectifs quand vous vous voyez ?
A.H. : En fait, รฉtant tous deux des professionnels du manga, nous รฉvitons de parler boulot.
A.L. : Et peut-on dire que Jojoโs est รฉmaillรฉ de clins dโoeil, ร HNK ?
A.H. : Dans les premiers รฉpisodes, oui, au niveau des corps masculins et des effets goreโฆ Mais plus maintenant.
A.L. : Toujours en ce qui concerne votre travail sur la plastique de vos hรฉros, quelles sont vos influences, hors manga ?
A.H. : Je consulte en permanence des livres dโanatomie, des รฉcorchรฉs, pour la structure des os et des muscles. Jโai รฉtรฉ trรจs impressionnรฉ par le musรฉe Palazzo Vecchio ร Florence, en Italie. Jโy ai achetรฉ des ouvrages sur le sujet.
A.L. : La sculpture รฉgalement ? Il y a des oeuvres dans ce musรฉe dรฉmontrant des poses trรจs caractรฉristiques de votre travailโฆ
A.H. : Oui, tout ร fait, et jโaime รฉgalement beaucoup le musรฉe RODIN, ici ร Paris. Jโai assistรฉ ร des sรฉances de pose, cela mโa beaucoup touchรฉ.
A.L. : Pour finir, il semble quโil y ait plusieurs niveaux de lecture dans Jojo, et chacun peut selon son รขge, apprรฉcier ce manga ร sa faรงon. A qui destinez-vous Jojo en prioritรฉ ?
A.H. : Actuellement au Japon, on me demande dโรฉcrire des choses pour un public plus jeune (moins de 15 ans), dans un esprit trรจs mignon, trรจs Kawaiiโฆ Mais tout cela est trรจs loin de moi, en fait. Pour รฉcrire quelque chose de correct, il faut avant tout รชtre capable de le comprendre et de lโapprรฉcier.
A.L. : Chose รฉtonnante, Jojoโs Bizarreโs adventure semble beaucoup plaire aux lectrices franรงaises, alors quโil semblait destinรฉ avant tout ร un public masculin.
Quโest-ce qui peut justifier cela, ร votre avis ?
A.H. : Eh bien, peut-รชtre le fait que mes hรฉros sont tous trรจs beau garรงon ! (Rires)
Remerciements pour la traduction ร M. OGII Michael-Akira, organisateur de lโexposition. [22]
ๅใซใจใฃใฆใใณใฌใฏๆฅ่จใฟใใใชใใฎใๆฌกๅไฝใไปใฎไฝๅใฎๅ ใซใใใใใพใใ
ๅใฎใใณใฌใ่ชญใใ ใใจใฎใชใๅนด้ ใฎๆนใจใ9ๆญณใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใใ็ตตใใปใใใใใใจใใใใชใงๅๅฑใ้ใ่ชไฟกใซใชใฃใ
ใ้ฑๅๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใใฎๆฐใใใใณใฌใฎไธญใงใ'87ๅนดใฎ้ฃ่ผ้ๅงไปฅๆฅใ16ๅนดใซใใใฃใฆ่ชญ่ ใฎๅงๅ็ใชๆฏๆใๅใ็ถใใฆใใไฝๅใใใใ็ฌ็นใฎใฟใใใใใฃใ็พใใ็ตตใจใๅฅๅฆใชใพใงใซ็ฒพ็ทปใชไธ็่ฆณใซ่ฃใฅใใใใใในใชใชใณใฐใชในใใผใชใผใใใฃใใใฎไฝๅใใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใใณใใใฏในใฏ้็ฎใง79ๅทปใ่ถ ใใๆๆฐใฎใทใชใผใบPart6ใในใใผใณใชใผใทใฃใณใใใๅ ๆใ็กไบ็ตๅนใ่ฟใใใฐใใใ ใใใใฎไฝ่ ใๅฝผใ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใ ใ
ใใใกใใใ้ฃ่ผ้ๅงๅฝๅใฏใใใใชใซ้ทใ็ถใใจใฏๆใฃใฆใใใพใใใงใใใใงใใใจใใณใฎๆฑใใจใใใดใใใใกใผใถใผใใฟใใใชใขใกใชใซๅฐ่ชฌใฎไผ็ตฑใใจใใใใ่ฉฑใใจใซไธปไบบๅ ฌใๅคใใฃใฆใใใใคใฏในใใผใชใผๅ จไฝใฏไฝไธไปฃใซใใใใฃใฆ็ถใใฆใใใใใช็ฉ่ชใๆธใใใใใจใใใฃใจ่ใใฆใใใใงใใ
19ไธ็ดใฎใคใฎใชในใซ็ซฏใ็บใใใ่ชใ้ซใ็ดณๅฃซใธใงใใตใณใปใธใงใผในใฟใผใจใๅคไปฃ้บ่ทกใใ็บๆใใใ็ณไปฎ้ขใฎๅใงๅธ่ก้ฌผใจใชใฃใใใฃใชใปใใฉใณใใผใจใฎๅใจๆชใฎ้ใใใใใฎๅพใๅปถใ ใใทใชใผใบใ้ใญใใใจใซไธไปฃใจๅฝใ่ถ ใใฆ็ถใใฆใใโฆโฆไธๅบฆ่ชญใใ ใใใใใใชใใ่ถ ใ็ดใฎๅ้บๅคงๆฒณใใฉใใใงใใใ
ใๅใๅฐๅญฆ็ใฎใใใฏใใๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใใๅตๅใใใใใใๅทจไบบใฎๆใใใใใใฎใธใงใผใใๅคงไบบๆฐใงใใใใใใใฃใใใงใใ่ชๅใฎ็ใๆนใพใงใใณใฌใซๆใใฆใใใฃใใใใชๆฐใใใพใใใญใใธใฃใณใใฏใๅฎใใจใใใใใคใใซใงใใใใฉใใชใซ่ท็ฉใ้ใใชใฃใฆใใๅญฆๆ กใฎใญใฃใณใใซใฏๅฟ ใๆๅใๆใใจใซใใใ ใใงๅฎๅฟใใใใงใใใใกใใใใใผใ ใทใใฏใซใชใใจๅใๅบใใฆ่ชญใใงใใใใใใณใฌใซใฏใใใใๆใใใๆฐใใใฆใใพใใ
ใใใช่ชญ่ ใจใใฆใฎใใณใฌใจใฎใคใๅใใใๆฌก็ฌฌใซใ่ชๅใฎๆใใใใณใฌใง่กจ็พใใใใจใใๆฐๆใกใซๅคใใฃใฆใใฃใใฎใฏ้ซๆ กๆไปฃใ
ใใใฌใใฎใๅไบใณใญใณใใใๅคงๅฅฝใใงใใใใฏ็ฏไบบใๆๅใซ่ฆใใกใใใใใชใใงใใใ่ฆใฆใใใจใ็ฏไบบใซๆๆ ็งปๅ ฅใใฆใใ่ชๅใใใใใงใใใใณใญใณใใใใกใใฃใจๅพ ใฃใฆใใ ใใใใจ่จใใจใคใคใผใชๆฐๆใกใซใชใฃใใใใฆ(็ฌ)ใใใใชใตใ ใใฎไพกๅค่ฆณใจ้ใใใฎใ่ฆใใใใใใใใจใๆฌๅฝใซใฟใใชใ่จใฃใฆใใใใจใฏๆญฃใใใฎใใใจใ็ฉไบใใใใๅค้ข็ใซ่ใใใใใซใชใใพใใใญใๆฌก็ฌฌใซไบบใจ้ใ่ใใๆตฎใใถใจใใใใไฝใใง่กจ็พใใใใจๆใใใใซใชใฃใใใงใใ
ใใพใใพใช่กจ็พๆๆฎตใใใไธญใๅฝผใ้ธใใ ใฎใฏใใใฏใใใใณใฌใใ ใฃใใ
ใใใณใฌใฃใฆใใใใใใช้ญ ๅใใใใใงใใ็ตตใฏใใพใใใฉใในใใผใชใผใๆธใใชใไบบใงใใ็ตตใใใใใธๅคใชไบบใงใใใใณใฌๅฎถใซใชใฃใฆใใไบบใฏใใใๆ็ซ ใ ใใงใใๆ ๅใ ใใงใใชใ้ญ ๅใใใใใใใซใๅญฆๆ กใฎๅๅผทใงใฏใปใใใใใใจใใชใใฎใซใๆๆฅญไธญใซๆใใใใณใฌใจใใงใฏใๅ้ใจใใใใ็ตตใใใพใใใญใใจใปใใใใใฎใๅคงใใใฃใใใชใ
ใใฎ4ๆใซใใใชใงๅใใฆใฎๅๅฑใ้ใใใฎใใๅฝผใฎใใณใฌใ่ชญใใ ใใจใฎใชใใใชใๅนด้ ใฎไบบใจใ9ๆญณใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใใใใใ็ตตใ ใญใใจใปใใใใใใจใใใฃใใใ ใฃใใจใใใ
ใใใฉใณในไบบใๆฅๆฌใฎใใณใฌใใขใผใใจใใฆ่ๅณใใใฃใใฎใซใ้ฉใใใใฉใ็ด ็ดใซ่ฉไพกใใฆใใใใฎใฏ่ชไฟกใซใชใใพใใใญใๅใซใจใฃใฆใใณใฌใฏๆฅ่จใฟใใใชใใฎใๆจๆฅๅฎ็ตใใใใใจใใฃใฆใใพใฃใใ้ใไธ็่ฆณใฏๆใใชใใๅฎ็ตใใไฝๅใฎๅปถ้ท็ทไธใ้ฃ็ถใใฆใใๅ ใฎ้จๅใซใใใ่ๅณใใชใใใงใใใญใ
ใใธใงใธใงใใฎไธ็ใฏใใพใ ใพใ ็ถใ! [23]
Part 1
Before we talk about Kira, lets talk about the town of Morioh.
It is modeled after a new residential development built close to where I grew up. Back then, I was looking at these new buildings and felt a sort of anxiety as opposed to admiration. โWas everything really going well [in there]?โ
Looking from the outside, you see all these warm lights in the houses, but you have no idea what people are doing inside. These houses that looked the same were being built and they all looked pristine and happy. Doesnโt that sort of make you feel like a Kira might be [lurking] there? (laughter)
With โDiamond is Unbreakableโ my theme was to build out a town. I wanted to draw the humor and spookiness that might be lurking the peripheries of everyday life. Even myself now, there might be bizarre things going on if I just change my point of view.
I was also very influenced by the novels of Stephen King. I was reading them a lot in the 80โs and 90โs, but I especially liked โMiseryโ. The stage is fixed and you just keep delving deeper and deeper within it. Back then I read a lot of King novels.
Also with Part 4, I got to bring in a lot of my own tastes into the work so that was fun. Games, shops, Italian restaurants! With Tonio's store, I paid a lot of attention to what I was drawing down to the ornaments. It was great bringing that into the fold tooโฆ Research was also really easyโI just had to go home to Sendai (laughter) I would just go back, take a few pictures at a souvenir shop and draw them inโall within the realm of not being scolded [for frivolous travel] of course!
Also, Josuke's hairstyle, even my editor pushed back being like โPlease draw a main character suited for the eraโ. But I thought it was good because he wasnโt. The way he cares about his hairstyle, itโs very โ70โs~80โs delinquentโ-like isnโt it? But when you go to the countryside, you occasionally see people like that (laughter) When I was a student, I would stay away from people like that because they scared me, but now thereโs almost something endearing about them.
So it seems that when we remixed the comics, there were 7 volumes just dedicated to episodes related to Kira. I myself was like โWow, did I really draw that much of him?โ
One of the themes of โDiamond is Unbreakableโ is that Horror may be lying right behind our everyday lives. The reason for that is because I liked reading books on serial killers back in the 80โsโthis is right before โSilence of the Lambsโ would be published and that became a trendโand I wanted to understand what the motivation of serial killers were. Why would you be born a human and do things like this? Those types of questions really interested me and the actions of these people I found really spooky.
So when I started drawing out โeveryday lifeโ, I had an initial assumption that a serial killer would be the enemy. A sort of different enemy from โStardust Crusadersโ, one that lies in wait. The โStardust Crusaderโ enemies came rushing in, but [I was thinking of] an enemy that would sort of lure you inโฆ Eventually I was thinking of drawing something like that, but I wasnโt imagining Yoshikage Kira as a specific character from the start.
The first enemies were student-level enemies like Okuyasu and Keicho, also the guitarist Akira Otoishiโat first I was thinking of student level, delinquent level enemies. The reason for that being that I didnโt want to make a sort of โGreatest enemyโ. When you create a โGreatest enemyโ to be overcome, to be the goal, the readers canโt focus on anything besides that. I didnโt want that to become a weakness in the work. For every story I wrote, I wanted the attention to be on whatโs happening right now.
But it seems โJojoโ readers really wanted a โGreatest enemyโ of some sort, I guess DIO gave off too strong an impactโฆ. so when it seemed like the end was in sight, I thought up of Kira.
The name Kira is of course from โKillerโโso a murderer. Its very simple (laughter) The name โYoshikageโโฆ I wanted the first kanji of both names to be the same. Same with Jojo right? So it might be easy to remember if I aligned it around the letter โๅโ. That;s all. But it sounded right.
I drew from Kira's point of view in his first appearance. I wanted to draw something from the point of view of the antagonist. Up until this point, I only wrote the villains from the point of view of the protagonistsโthe villains as seen by the protagonists. But antagonist has a point of view as well, and I wanted to draw what their mental state might be. Why does Kira commit murders? And I wanted to draw that in a fashion where he stays an antagonist and doesnโt become a protagonist.
So I didnโt want to make him a very sympathetic character. When you read about the young lives of these serial killers, you often see that they lived unhappy childhoods. But if you start drawing that out, they become useless as antagonists. So I took care to cut out those parts as best I could when building his character. That took a bit of work.
For DIO, he had a thing about becoming a pinnacle over humanity right? But Kira is pursuing true human happiness. Thatโs why he hates trouble. He just wants to live in a world of his own interests, and thatโs what makes him dangerous (laughter) But he might have an philosophy of his ownโฆ The enemies up until that point like DIO and Kars were all aiming for the topโit might have been symbolic of the Japanese economy up until that point, like the bubble economy (laughter). Back in those days, DIO's might have been the more natural mindset and you might unconsciously sympathize more with that.
When I was drawing Kira, what people were looking for was tranquility. The idea that happiness is not about standing on top of others. Kiraโs awards since he was a middle schooler were all for the #3 spot. Not #1 or #2, but #3. Not conspicuous, but still respectful. He himself has the talent to become #1. But standing out, making enemies, being chased, feeling pressure, feeling expectations he canโt handle that at all. There might be a lot of adults who think like that, but itโll be creepy if someone was thinking that when theyโre a kid right? Itโs much cuter for kids to be like โIโm going to become #1!โ That sort of abnormality was what I wanted to draw, that sort of odd genius.
Killing Reimi Sugimoto when he was 18, that was Kiraโs first murder. Itโs around the same time Jotaro and his companions fought DIO. Maybe that was a sort of year when the stars aligned. A year of destiny. Josuke was saved by the man with the pompadour that year too, so a lot of things went on.
His first murder, it was probably by impulse. By chance, he saw Reimi and snuck into her houseโฆ and that changed his fate. If not for that incident, he might not have lived a happy life without killing, but the stars steered him wrong. And from there, you canโt shake fate. His first murder went a long time without being uncovered. You read about serial killers and how they have dozens of bodies buried under the floor. You wonder how that happens without being uncovered, but thatโs really scary right? Maybe its driven by the apathy of the neighborsโฆ With that first murder, Kira became destined to kill 48 people.
Part 2
Kiraโs background of bottling up his nailsโฆ that was inspired from a real life story of someone who preserved his nails to monitor his own condition and stress levels. That person is not a serial killer (laughter) That nail story was interesting, and I remembered it. It seemed like something Kira might doโฆ โWhen my nails have grown x millimeters, Iโm doing great!โ โThis is when I can never be caught!โ I feel like I do something similarโฆ I measure my blood pressure and read from it my condition. Sometimes I feel invincible when the readings are good. There might be athletes who do that tooโฆ not with nails of course. Kira just does a sorta-creepy version of that (laughter)
Now for Kiraโs family, do you remember that scene where you see a picture of Kiraโs family, I put a lot of thought into drawing that. Itโs not a fun-looking family, but it also looks sort of peacefulโฆ and thatโs creepy. The father and mother appears close to each other, but also distant. They probably havenโt ever really had a major fight either. When you read about a serial killerโs life, you feel chills when you come across a picture of them as a child. I wanted to imbue that picture with a bit of that feeling.
Now Kiraโs father, he was a strange person. Not quite a criminal, but considered odd. He probably knew his son was a murderer and went ahead hiding his crimes. Of course, Kiraโs father went to Egypt and obtained the bow and arrow from Enya to protect his son. Right around then, DIO was looking for allies around the world and Kiraโs father was one of those accepted as having potential by him. The same for Okuyasu's father. People who had been scouted by DIO were all around the world, and even among them, Kiraโs father and Okuyasu's father may have had extra attention paid to them as they were in Japan along with Jotaro. For the mother, I havenโt drawn anything about her at all, but I think she may have done a sort of โabusive coddlingโ towards Kira. Thatโll be scary right?
Even now, I wonder if I should have drawn out Kira's relationship with his parents in more depth. But I had to cut it out with much reluctanceโฆ or maybe I should say that I didnโt have the courage to draw that out. Like I said before, I didnโt want to detail Kiraโs past too much. I didnโt want the readers to look at Kira and his father and think โthese are actually very sad charactersโ. I drew out Kiraโs mental state when killing, but if I started delving into the fundamental reason why he kills, Kira becomes a sort of sympathetic characterโฆ if you start emphasizing with Kira thatโs not really appropriate for a Shonen manga. I didnโt want readers to feel sympathy. That may be the hardest thing about drawing out Kira. Although I think I might have been able to add another two or three volume if I started delving into Kiraโs mental state, his motivations and his relationship with his parents.
Iโm really interested in familial relationsโฆ the Joestar bloodline is about families too after all. When I draw a character, I start wondering about their parents or siblings. It might be because I was influenced by my parents and sisters a lot. When follow that trail, when you draw out an antagonist I start wondering what influences he got from his family. But if you start delving into that personโs background, you start straying from the theme. Thereโs so much you could draw out. Even DIO had a lot of influence from his father. But because this is a weekly serial manga, its always difficult to decide how to cut that out. I mean, you only have 19 pages to draw on a week. Thatโs no space at all. You basically just have to take one idea and run with it. But even then it wonโt fit, so I have to think hard about how I might condense two pages down to oneโฆ
Kira was cornered once and had to flee. Some people thought that might be the end of Part 4, but I was always planning on reviving him. His flight is equivalent to DIO's resurrection. You think heโs lost, but then he surges backโฆ around there was I really felt a sort of vitality from him. A different sort of vitality from DIO. DIO's is merely a biological vitality, but Kira was able to tap into the world of a sort of spiritual or mental strength. At that point, Kira trumped Josuke and his friends in spiritual strength. Itโs because he had that resurrection that Kira became such a great antagonist. If he had given up then, he would have been a no-go.
I didnโt think at all about using Cinderella to change his appearance. When he was cornered and I was thinking hard about how Kira might escape, lighting struck me and I realized โhey I could just use Cinderella which I wrote about last episode!โ Iโm basically thinking at a week-by-week interval and never about what happens after that. I donโt know about Jump manga these days, but itโs all about how I make this week interesting for me.
I also like that part after this where Kira becomes a โfatherโ as Kosaku Kawajiri. Thereโs a P.K. Dick novel about an alien masquerading as a father in a family; I wanted to draw something like that. Only the son knows that heโs an alienโฆ those types of stories are fun. Those episodes are written from the point of view of the son Hayato Kawajiri, and I think it was good as it changed up the pace. After that you had a few Kira point of view stories and you saw that wife falling in love with Kira. I guess itโs plausible that you might grow to love someone if theyโve actually changed, but falling in love with a serial killer, thatโs sort of abnormal too and good.
At the end, the son discovers his secret and Kira discovers a new ability. Thatโs an extension of his resurrection. Itโs impossible to stick around in Jojo with the same ability, you have to power up. The youngling who develops into something greater is a common archetype in Shonen. Itโs one of the things I feel are a โmust haveโ in a story. Josuke and Jotaro are sort of โcompletedโ characters so itโs difficult to draw a development scene for them, but Koichi-kun and Hayato Kawajiri fit that type. To see Kira also grow in parallel to them is an atypical way of fulfilling a Shonen stereotype.
On โBites the dustโ ability. When you start thinking around the theme of time or rather time travel thereโs a lot of variations you can delve into like stopping time, rewinding timeโฆ So its sort of like me passing on ideas I wasnโt able to use for DIO. I like the idea of time manipulation. I did something like that with โGolden Windโ and โStone Oceanโ.
Writing the โBites the Dustโ episodes were fun. It felt like I was assembling a puzzle or building a game. But because the same time was incremented so many times, I became concerned with whether the readers would follow along. I said this before too, but given that I only have 19 pages a week, I started wondering if this was appropriate for a Weekly manga. A weekly serial has build up story tension within those 19 minutes then pass it along to the next week. Itโs a lot of work, but I see those as the rules I have to work within.
In the end, Kira dies after having been run over by an ambulance, and his face was obliterated and nobody could tell who he is.
With โDiamond is Unbreakableโ โฆ with the town of Morioh, I wanted to trap it into a world of โeternityโ. Like would the wife have been happy if she knew that her husband was no longer the same person? If she realized it, it would be a bit boring right? So I was fine with that state continuing forever and no answer being resolved. Within myself, Morioh will forever be in that state. What happened to Josuke after the series? I donโt think about that at all. Morioh is โeternalโ.
I drew Kira also in a spinoff called โDeadmanโs Qโ. Being trapped in an โeternalโ world with his soul being unable to go to heaven or hell, I thought that might be a form of suffering or punishment too. The same thing with Diavolo in โGolden Windโ, but it might be a punishment to be trapped within eternity. In the commentary for the short story collection [โUnder Execution, Under Jailbreakโ] I wrote that I was tearing up as I drew the story (laughter) I was very invested in Kira. I almost understood his feelings, if only he hadnโt committed murderโฆ I didnโt draw it at the time, but thinking back on it I feel that he might have been person with the burden of sadness too.
Out of all the villains Iโve drawn so far, Kira is my favorite. I like DIO tooโฆ but more than DIO. Because he was seeking a quiet life and wasnโt a character you would see often in a shonen manga, I was very invested.
ๅ็ทจ
ๅ่ฏใ่ชใๅใซใใพใใฏๆ็็บใซใคใใฆ่ฉฑใใพใใใใใ
ใขใใซใฏๅใๅญไพใฎ้ ๆฎใใใฆใใใจใใใฎ่ฟใใซใงใใๆฐ่ไฝๅฎ ๅฐใงใใ
ๅใฏใใใซ็ด ๆตใใใใไธๆฐๅณใใๆใใใใงใใใญใ
ใๅคงไธๅคซใใชใใใฃใฆใใใ
ใฟใใชๅนธใใใใช้ปๆฐใฎๅ ใจใใ่ฆใใใใฉใใงใๅฎถใฎไธญใงใฏไฝใใฆใใฎใใใใใชใใ
ๅใๆงใชๅฎถใๅปบใฃใฆใฆใ็ถบ้บใงใๅนธใใใใชใใ ใใญใ
ใใใใพใใๅ่ฏใใใใจใใๆใใชใใ ใใชใ(็ฌ)ใ
ใใใคใคใขใณใใฏ็ ใใชใใใซใฏใ่กใไฝใใใจใใใใผใใใใฃใใใงใใ
ๆฅๅธธใฎ้ฃใใซๆฝใใฆใผใขใขใ ใจใใไธๆฐๅณใใ ใจใใใใใใใจใใใๆใใใใฃใใ
่ชๅใฎๅจใใซใใ่ฆ็นใๅคใใใฐใใใใชๆใใใใใ็ฅใใชใใ
ในใใฃใผใใณใปใญใณใฐใฎๅฐ่ชฌใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใๅคงใใใงใใญใ
ๅ ซใไนๅๅนดไปฃใซ่ชญใใงใใใงใใใ็นใซๅฅฝใใชใฎใฏใใใถใชใผใใ
่ๅฐใ้ๅฎใใใฆใฆใๆทฑใๆทฑใๆใใฆใใใใใชๆใใ
ใใฎ้ ใฎใญใณใฐใฏไธๆฐใซ่ชญใฟใพใใใญใ
ใใใใจ็ฌฌๅ้จใงใฏใใใชใ่ชๅใฎ่ถฃๅณใจใใๅ
ฅใใใใฆๆฅฝใใใฃใใงใใญใ
ใฒใผใ ใ ใจใใใๅบใ ใจใใใคใฟใชใขใณใฌในใใฉใณใจใ๏ผ
ใใใชใฎๅบใฏใ็ฝฎ็ฉใพใงใใ ใใฃใฆๆใใฆใใใใใญใ
ใใใใใฎใๅ ฅใใใใใใงใปใปใปใ
ๅๆใใไปๅฐใซๅธฐใใฐใใใ ใใง(็ฌ)ใๅ็ฃ็ฉๅฑใจใๅ็ใๆฎใฃใฆใใฆใๆใใใชใ็จๅบฆใซๆใใฆใพใใ๏ผ
ใใใจไปๅฉใฎใใขในใฟใคใซใฏใญใ็ทจ้ใซใใไปๆใใใใไธปไบบๅ
ฌใใใฆไธใใใใใฟใใใชใใจ่จใใใใใงใใใ
ใงใ้ใซใใใใใใใชใใใชใปใปใปใจใ
้ซชๅใซใใ ใใฃใฆใใจใใใโ๏ผ๏ผใโ๏ผ๏ผๅนดไปฃใฎไธ่ฏใงใใใญใ
ใงใ็ฐ่ใซๅธฐใใจใใพใซใใใใ ใใญใใใใ(็ฌ)ใ
ๅญฆ็ๆไปฃใฏใกใใฃใจใใฐใใชใจๆใฃใฆ่ฟๅฏใใชใใฃใใใฉใไป่ฆใใจๅพฎ็ฌใพใใๆใใใใใใ ใใญใ
ใใชใใใฏในใซใใใจใๅ่ฏใฎใจใใฝใผใใ ใใง๏ผๅใใใใใใใใงใใใใชใซๆใใ๏ผใใธใใใใฃใฆใใๆใใงใใญใ
ใใใคใคใขใณใใฏ็ ใใชใใใงโๆฅๅธธใฎ่ฃใซๆฝใๆๆโใใใผใใซใใใฎใฏใโ๏ผ๏ผๅนดไปฃใใใใใใๆฎบไบบ้ฌผใฎๆฌใจใ่ชญใใฎใใใใๅฅฝใใ ใฃใใใใงใใ็พใใกใฎๆฒ้ปใใๅบ็ใใใๅใงใใพใใใผใ ใซใชใไปฅๅใใใๆฎบไบบ่ ใใกใฎๅๆฉใ็ฅใใใใฆๆณจ็ฎใใฆใใใใงใใ
ไบบ้ใจใใฆ็ใพใใฆใใชใใงใใใใใใจใใใฎใใชใใฟใใใชใ
ใใใใใฎใใใใๅฅฝใใ ใฃใใใใใใใไบบใฎ่กๅใไธๆฐๅณใ ใฃใใ
ใ ใใๆฅๅธธใๆใใใจใใๆใซใใใใใๆฎบไบบ้ฌผใๆตใซใชใใใ ใใใชใใจใใใฎใฏๆๅใซ่ใใฆใพใใใ
ใใฎๅใฎใในใฟใผใในใใปใฏใซใปใคใใผใบใใฎๆตใจใฏใพใฃใใ้ใฃใใๅพ ใฃใฆใใฟใคใใฃใฆใใใใ
ใในใฟใผใในใใปใฏใซใปใคใใผใบใใฎๆตใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใ่ฅฒใใใใฃใฆใใๅฅดใใงใใใฉใ่ชใ่พผใใใใชใฟใคใใฃใฆใใใใปใปใปใใฎใใกๅบใใใจใฏๆใฃใฆใพใใใใฉใๆๅใใใๅ่ฏๅๅฝฑใจใใๅ ทไฝ็ใชไบบ็ฉใๅญๅจใใฆใใใใใงใฏใชใใใงใใ
ๆๅใฏๅญฆ็ใฌใใซใจใใใใๅๆณฐใๅฝขๅ ใใใจใฎใฟใผใฎ้ณ็ณๆใฟใใใชใปใปใปใใใใๅญฆ็ใฌใใซใใคใณใญใผใฌใใซใฎๆตใๆๅใซ่ใใฆใใพใใใ
ใใใฏใๆๅคงใฎๆตใจใใใฎใไฝใใชใใใใซใใใใฃใใใงใใใ
ๅใใชใใใฐใใใชใใ็ฎ็ใจใชใใใใชๅผทใๆตใๅบใใกใใใจ่ชญ่ ใฏใฟใใชใใฃใกใซใฐใใ่ๅณใใใใใงใใใญใ
ใ ใใใใฎๆฌ ็นใ่ฃใใใใซๅบใใใใชใใฃใใ
ใใคใงใ็พๅจใใฃใฆใ่ฉฑใซๆณจ็ฎใใใใใฃใใ
ใ ใใฉใใฏใใใธใงใธใงใใฎ่ชญ่ ใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใใใใใๆๅคงใฎๆตใฟใใใฎใๆฌฒใใใฟใใใงใญใ๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผฏใๅผท็ใใใใฎใใชใใปใปใปใจใใใใจใงใ็ต็คใ่ฟใใชใฃใฆๆฅใใฎใใช๏ผใใจๆใฃใๆใซๅ่ฏใ่ใใฆๅบใใพใใใ
ๅ่ฏใจใใๅๅใฏโใญใฉใผโ๏ผๆฎบไบบ่ ใใใงใใญใ
ใใใใใใใงใใใฉ(็ฌ)
ๅๅใฎๅๅฝฑใฏใปใปใปๅใฃใฆ้ ญๆๅญใๆใใฎใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใ
ใธใงใธใงใใใใงใใใญใ
ใ ใใโๅโใงๅใใใใ่ฆใใใใใใชใจใใใใใใ ใใฎ็็ฑใงใใ
ใงใใชใใใใใใฟใชใใพใใใใญใ
ใๆๅใฎ็ปๅ ดใฏใใใใชใๅ่ฏใฎ่ฆ็นใใๅงใใพใใใ
ๆตๅดใฎ่ฆ็นใใๆใใใใฃใใฃใฆใใใใใใฏใใใใไปใพใงใฎ่ฉฑใฃใฆๆชๅฝนใฃใฆใใฃใใไธปไบบๅ ฌใใ่ฆใฆๆชๅฝนใ ใฃใใจๆใใใงใใใญใ
ใงใๆตใฎ็ซๅ ดใใใใใใงใๆตใฎๅฟ็็ถๆ ใจใใใใใใใใใฎใๆใใใใฃใใใงใใ
ๅ่ฏใใชใใใใชๆฎบไบบใ็ฏใใฎใใก๏ผใใใไธปไบบๅ ฌใจใใฆใใใชใใฆๆชๅฝนใจใใฆๆใใใใฃใใ
ใ ใใใใพใๅๆ ใใใใใใชใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใซใฏใใใใชใใฃใใ
ใใใใใใๆฎบไบบ่ ใใกใฎ็ใ็ซใกใจใ่ชญใใงใใใจใใใฏใๅฐๅนดๆไปฃใไธๅนธใ ใฃใใจใใ่ฒใ ใใใใงใใใ
ใ ใใฉใใใใใจใใใๆใใกใใฃใใใๆตใซใชใใชใใชใจๆใฃใใใงใใใญใ
ใ ใใใชใในใใซใใใใใใใซใใฆใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใไฝใฃใฆใใใพใใใ
ใใใซใฏใกใใฃใจ่ฆๅดใใพใใใใฉใ
ใ๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผฏใฏไบบ้ใฎ้ ็นใ็ฎๆใใฆใใใฃใฆใใใฎใใใใพใใใใญใ
ใงใๅ่ฏใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใๆฌๅฝใฎไบบ้ใฎๅนธใใ่ฟฝใๆฑใใฆใไบบใชใใงใใใ
ใ ใใใใฉใใซใๅซใใชใใงใใ
ใงใ่ชๅใฎ่ถฃๅณใฎไธ็ใ ใใซ็ใใฆใใใใฃใฆใใใใใใใใพใๅฑใชใใจใใใ(็ฌ)ใ
ใงใใๅฝผใชใใฎๅฒๅญฆใใกใใฃใจใใใใชใปใปใปใ
ใใใพใงใฎๆตใฏใ๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผฏใใใซใผใบใใ้ ็นๅฟๅใงใๆฅๆฌ็ตๆธใซใกใใฃใจ่ฑกๅพดใใใฆใใจใใใใใใใ็ฅใใชใใใฉใใใใซ็ตๆธใฟใใใชใญ(็ฌ)ใ
ใใใใๆใฏใ๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผฏใ ใฃใใฎใใชใฃใฆๆใใใ็กๆ่ญใฎใใกใซใใใใใใฎใๆฑใใฆใใฎใใ็ฅใใชใใงใใใญใ
ๅ่ฏใๆใใฆใใๆไปฃใซใฏใใใฏใๅนณ็ฉใๆฑใใใใฆใใใใงใใใญใ
ๅนธใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใไบบ้ใฎ้ ็นใซ็ซใคใใจใงใฏใชใใจใใใ
ๅ่ฏใฏไธญๅญฆๆ กๆไปฃใใ่กจๅฝฐ็ถใๅ จ้จไธไฝใ
ไธไฝใงใไบไฝใงใใชใไธไฝใ
็ฎ็ซใใชใใใฉๆๅ ใใจใใใซใใคใใคใใฆใใใ
ๆฌๅฝใฏใไธไฝใๅใใๆ่ฝใๆใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ
ใ ใใฉ็ฎ็ซใฃใใใจใใๆตใๅขใใใใจใใ่ฟฝใใใใใใใใจใใใใฌใใทใฃใผใจใใไบบใซๆๅพ ใใใใใจใใใใใใใฎใใพใฃใใใใกใชใคใใชใใงใใใ
ๅคงไบบใงใใ่ใใไบบใฏใใใจๆใใพใใใฉใๅฐไธญๅญฆ็ใฎ้ ใใใใใชใใจ่ใใฆใใฎใฃใฆไฝใๆใใใญ(็ฌ)ใ
ใไฟบใฏไธ็ชใๅใใใ ใใ๏ผใใฃใฆๆนใใพใ ใใใใใใใใ
ใใใซใกใใฃใจ็ฐๅธธใชๆใใจใใๆฎ้ใจใฏ้ใฃใๅคฉๆใฟใใใชใใฎใๆใใใใฃใใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผๆญณใฎๆใซๆๆฌ้ด็พใๆฎบใใใฎใใๅ่ฏใฎๆๅใฎๆฎบไบบใชใใงใใ
ใใใใญใใกใใใฉๆฟๅคช้ใใกใ๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผฏใจๆฆใฃใฆใๆๆใจไธ่ดใใใใงใใใญใ
ใ ใใไฝใใใใใใๆๅใใใใชใใใฉใๆใฎๅใใฟใใใชใฎใใใๅนดใ ใฃใใ
้ๅฝใฎๅนดใชใใงใใใ
ไปๅฉใ็ๆญปใงใชใผใผใณใใฎไบบใซๅฉใใใใใใไฝใใใใใใฎใใใใใงใใ
ใใฏใๆๅใฎๆฎบไบบใฏ่กๅ็ใชใใฎใ ใฃใใใงใใใใญใ
ๅถ็ถ้ด็พใ่ฆใใใฆใๅฎถใซๅฟใณ่พผใใงใปใปใปใใใง้ๅฝใๅคใใฃใฆใใใ
ใใใใใใใชใใใฐใๆฎบไบบใ็ฅใใใซๅนธใใซใชใฃใใคใใชใฎใใใใใชใใใฉใ้ๅฝใฎๆๅใใงใๆใๅฟใใฆใใพใฃใใ
ใใฃใฑใใใฎๅ ็ธใๆถใใชใใใใงใใญใ
ใใใฆๆๅใฎๆฎบไบบใใใฃใจ้ทใ้็บ่ฆใใชใใฃใใ
ๆฎบไบบ้ฌผใฎๆฌใชใใ่ชญใใงใใจใ็ธใฎไธใซไฝๅไฝใจใใๆญปไฝใใใฃใใใจใใใใใงใใใ
ใใ่ฆใคใใใชใใชใใจๆใใพใใใฉใ
ใใใใใฎใๆใใงใใใญใ
่ฟๆใฎไบบใฎ็ก้ขๅฟใฟใใใชใฎใใใใ ใใใใญใปใปใปใ
ใใฎๆๅใฎๆฎบไบบใใใฃใใใใๅ่ฏใฏ๏ผ๏ผไบบใๆฎบใใฆใใพใฃใใจใใใใใงใใ
ๅพ็ทจ
โโโๅๅใซๅผใ็ถใใ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใซใคใใฆ่ชใฃใฆใใใ ใใใ
ใพใใฏใๅ่ฏใฎ็นๆฎใช่ถฃๅณ(๏ผ)ใฎใ่ฉฑใใใปใปใปใ
ๅ่ฏใ่ชๅใฎ็ชใ็ถใฎไธญใซๆฎใใฆใใใปใปใปใจใใ่จญๅฎใฏใ่ชๅใฎไฝ่ชฟใจใในใใฌในใจใใ่ฆใใใใซใๅใฃใ็ชใไฟๅญใใฆใใไบบใๅฎ้ใซใใใใจใใใฎใไฝใใง่ฆใฆใใใใใๆใใคใใใใงใใ
ใใฎไบบใฏๆฎบไบบ้ฌผใงใฏใชใใใงใใ(็ฌ)
ใใฎ็ชใฎ่ฉฑใฏ่ๅณใใใฃใฆใใชใใ่ฆใใฆใใใใงใใใ
ใงใๅ่ฏใฏใใใชใใจใใใใใ ใชใปใปใปใจใ็ชใไฝใใชไปฅไธไผธใณใๆใฏ็ตถๅฅฝ่ชฟ๏ผใใใใใใๆๆใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๆใพใใชใ๏ผใใฃใฆใ
่ชๅใซใใใกใใฃใจใใใใใจใใใใใใใ็ฅใใชใใปใปใป่กๅงใฎ่จ้ฒใใคใใใใใฆใใใฎ่จ้ฒใใ้้ทใๅคๆญใใฆใไปใฏไฝใใใฃใฆใๅคงไธๅคซ๏ผใใจใๆใฃใฆใพใใ
ในใใผใ้ธๆใจใใงใใใฃใฆใไบบใฏใใใใใใชใใใชใใปใปใป็ชใใใชใใใฉใญใ
ๅ่ฏใฏใใใใใฎใฎใกใใฃใจไธๆฐๅณ็ใจใใ(็ฌ)
ๆฌกใฏๅ่ฏใฎๅฎถๆใซใคใใฆใงใใใๅฎถๆใฎๅ็ใๅบใฆๆฅใใจใใใใใใงใใใใใใฏใกใใฃใจๆใใ่พผใใฆๆใใพใใใ
ๆฅฝใใใใใใชใๅฎถๅบญใชใใ ใใฉใไฝใ็ฉใใใใใงใใใใใปใปใปใใใใพใใกใใฃใจไธๆฐๅณใปใปใปใฟใใใชใ
็ถ่ฆชใจๆฏ่ฆชใฏไปฒ่ฏใใใใซใ่ฆใใใใใใใงใใชใใใใซใ่ฆใใใ
ใงใๆดพๆใชๅงๅฉใฏใใฆใชใใใใ
็ฏ็ฝช่ ใฎ็ใ็ซใกใจใๆธใใฆใใๆฌใ่ชญใใงใใใจใใใฉใฃใจ่ผใฃใฆใใๅญไพๆไปฃใฎๅ็ใจใใไธๆฐๅณใชๆใใใใใงใใใญใ
ใใใใๆใใ่พผใใฆใใใฎๅ่ฏใฎๅฎถๆใๆใใพใใใ
ใใใฆๅ่ฏใฎ็ถ่ฆชใงใใใใกใใฃใจใใใใชไบบใงใ็ฏ็ฝช่
ใพใงใใใชใใพใงใใปใปใปๅคใใ่
ใ ใฃใใ
ๆฏๅญใๆฎบไบบ่ ใ ใจใใใฎใฏ็ฅใฃใฆใใฆใใใฎ็ฏ็ฝชใ้ ใใฆใใใงใใใใญใ
ใใกใใๅ่ฏใฎ็ถ่ฆชใฏใๆฏๅญใๅฎใใใใซใจใธใใใธ่กใฃใฆใจใณใคๅฉใใๅผใจ็ขใๆใซๅ ฅใใใ
ใกใใใฉใใฎ้ ใ๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผฏใฏไธ็ไธญใใไปฒ้ใๆขใใฆใใๆๆใงใๅ่ฏใฎ็ถ่ฆชใฏใใฎๆใซๆ่ฝใ่ชใใใใๅฅดใฎใฒใจใใชใใงใใใ
ๅๆณฐใฎ็ถ่ฆชใใใฎใฒใจใใ
ใใใใ๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผฏใซ่ชใใใใๅฅดใไธ็ไธญใซ็ตๆงใใฆใใใฎไธญใงใใๆฅๆฌใซใฏๆฟๅคช้ใใใใใใซใๅ่ฏใฎ็ถ่ฆชใๅๆณฐใฎ็ถ่ฆชใฏ็นใซ็ฎใไปใใใใฆใใใฎใใ็ฅใใชใใงใใญใ
ๆฏ่ฆชใซใคใใฆใฏไฝใๆใใฆใใชใใใงใใใใใฃใฑใๅฏๆใใใใใ่ๅพ ใใฟใใใชใใฎใๅ่ฏใซใใฆใใใใใใชใใใชใจๆใใพใใ
ใพใใใใๆใใงใใใ๏ผ
ๅ่ฏๅฎถใฎ่ฆชๅญ้ขไฟใฟใใใชใใฎใๆทฑใๆใในใใ ใฃใใฎใใชใใจไปใงใๆใใพใใ
ใงใใๆณฃใๆณฃใใซใใใใใฃใฆใใใใๆใๅๆฐใใชใใฃใใฃใฆใใใฎใใใใใใๆใใงใใ
ใใฃใใ่จใฃใ้ใ(ๅๅทปๆฒ่ผใฎๅ็ทจๅ็ ง)ใๅ่ฏใฎ้ๅปใฏใใพใๆใใใใชใใฃใใใงใใ
่ชญ่ ใๅ่ฏใๅ่ฏใฎ็ถ่ฆชใซๅฏพใใฆใใใฎไบบใฏๆฌๅฝใฏๆฒใใๅฅดใชใใ ใชใใจๆใใใชใใใใซใใใใฃใใ
ๅ่ฏใๆฎบไบบใ็ฏใๅฟ็็ถๆ ใฏ็ขบใใซๆใใฆใพใใใใฉใๆ นๆฌ็ใชๅๆฉใฟใใใชใจใใใพใงๆใใใใๅ่ฏใๅฏๅๆณใชๅฅดใซใชใฃใกใใใปใปใปใฆใใใใๅ่ฏใซๆๆ ็งปๅ ฅใใกใใ
ใจใๅฐๅนดใใณใฌใจใใฆใฏ้ใใใชใปใปใปใจใ
ใใฃใฑใใ่ชญ่ ใซใฏๅๆ ใใฆใปใใใชใใฃใใใงใใญใ
ใใฎ่พบใๅ่ฏใๆใๆใซใ่ฆๅดใใใจใใใใใใใชใใ
ๅ่ฏใฎๅฟ็็ถๆ ใๅๆฉใ่ฆชๅญ้ขไฟใใใฃใจๆใใฆใใใๅ่กๆฌใใใจ๏ผใ๏ผๅทปๅใฏๅขใใใใใใใชใใงใใใฉใญ(็ฌ)ใ
ใใฏใๅฎถๆ้ขไฟใฃใฆ่ๅณใใใฃใฆใปใปใปใธใงใผในใฟใผๅฎถใฎ่ก็ญใฃใฆใใใฎใๅฎถๆ้ขไฟใงใใใญใ
ใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใๆใๆใฃใฆใไธก่ฆชใจใๅ ๅผใฃใฆๆฐใซใชใใใงใใใญใ
ใพใ่ชๅใใใใชใไธก่ฆชใๅ ๅผใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใใใใใฃใฆใใใฎใใใใใ็ฅใใชใใงใใใฉใ
ใใ่ใใฆใใใจใๆชๅฝนใๅบใใใ ใใงใใใฎๆชๅฝนใฏๅฎถๆใฎ่ชฐใใใใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใใฆใใฎใใช๏ผใใจใใฃใฆๆใฃใกใใใใงใใใญใ
ใงใใใฎไบบ็ฉใฎ่ๆฏใๆใใกใใฃใใใใผใใใๅคใใฆใใใจใใ่ฒใ ใใฃใฆใปใปใปใ
ๆใใใจๆใฃใใใใณใใซไธๆฏใใใใงใใใญใ
๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผฏใซใใ็ถ่ฆชใใใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใใใฃใใฟใใใซใญใ
ใงใ้ฑ้้ฃ่ผใฎๆผซ็ปใงใใใใใใฎ่พบใฎใซใใใฎใๅ ทๅใใใคใๆฉใใจใใใงใใ
ไฝใจ่จใฃใฆใๆฏ้ฑ๏ผ๏ผใใผใธใใใชใใงใใใใ
ๆฌๅฝใซๅ้ใใชใใใงใใใ
ๅบๆฌใฏใฏใณใขใคใใขใงใใใญใ
ใใใงใๅ ฅใใชใใฆใใฉใใใฃใฆ๏ผใใผใธ่ฉฐใใใใใปใปใปใจใใใคใๅฟ ๆญปใซ่ใใใใใฆใพใใ
ๅ่ฏใ๏ผๅ่ฟฝใ่ฉฐใใใใฆ้ใใๅฑ้ใซใชใฃใใใใชใใงใใใ
ใใใง็ฌฌ๏ผ้จ็ตไบใใใฟใใใซๆใใใฆใใฟใใใงใใใฉใๅพฉๆดปใฏ็ตถๅฏพใใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใพใใใ
ใใฎ้ใใใฃใฆใใๆ่ฆใใ๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผฏใฎๅ็ใจๅใใ ใจๆใใใงใใใญใ
๏ผๅ่ฒ ใใใใช๏ผใใจๆใใใชใใๅพฉๆดปใใฆๆฅใใปใปใปใใฎ่พบใฏใญใๆใใฆใใฆใใณใใๅฅดใฎ็ๅฝๅใฃใฆใใใใใใใใฎใๆใใพใใใญใ
๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผฏใจใฏ้ใฃใ็ๅฝๅใ
๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผฏใฏใใใพใง่ไฝ็ใช็ๅฝๅใ ใใฉใๅ่ฏใฏ็ฒพ็ฅใฎไธ็ใ็ฒพ็ฅ็ใชๅผทใใจใใไธ็ใซๅ ฅใใใชใใจๆใใพใใใ
ใใใใงใๅ่ฏใฏ็ฒพ็ฅ็ใซไปๅฉใใกใซๅใฃใฆใใใจใ
ๅ่ฏใใใใชใซในใดใคๆตใซใชใฃใใฎใฏใใใฎๅพฉๆดปใใใใใใงใใญใ
ใใใใง่ซฆใใใ้ง็ฎใ ใฃใใใงใใๅ่ฏใฏ(็ฌ)ใ
ใทใณใใฌใฉใๅฉ็จใใฆๅ
ฅใๆฟใใใจใใใฎใฏใๅ
จ็ถ่ใใฆใชใใฃใใใงใใใ
ไปๅฉใใกใซ่ฟฝใ่ฉฐใใใใฆใใฉใใใฃใฆ้ใๅปถใณใใใใใใจๅฟ ๆญปใซ่ใใฆใใใใใใใใฐๅๅๅบใใใทใณใใฌใฉใไฝฟใใใใใใชใใ๏ผใใฃใฆๆใใคใใใ
ๅบๆฌ็ใซใฏใใคใใ้ฑ้ๅไฝใง่ใใฆใใพใใใใใใฎๅ ใฎใใจใฏใใคใ่ใใฆใใพใใใ
ๆ่ฟใฎใธใฃใณใใใณใฌใฏใฉใใชใฎใ็ฅใใพใใใใฉใๅบๆฌใฏใใคใใฎ้ฑใใใใซ็ใไธใใใใ่ใใฆๆใใฆใใใใง
ใงใใใฎๅพๅ่ฏใๅทๅฐปๆตฉไฝใซใชใใใพใใใใ็ถใใใใซใชใใจใใใๆฐใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใฆใญใ
๏ผฐใป๏ผซใปใใฃใใฏใฎๅฐ่ชฌใ ใฃใใใช๏ผใๅฎๅฎไบบใใ็ถใใใซใชใฃใฆใใใจใใ่ฉฑใใใใใงใใใฉใใใใใใฎใๆใใใใฃใใใงใใใ
ๆฏๅญใ ใใใใใใคใฏๅฎๅฎไบบใ ใใฃใฆ็ฅใฃใฆใใใ ใใฉใปใปใปไฝใๅฅฝใใชใใ ใใญใใใใใใฎ(็ฌ)ใ
ใใฎ่พบใฏๆฏๅญใฎๅทๅฐปๆฉไบบใฎ่ฆ็นใซใชใฃใฆใใฆใๅฑ้ใๅคใใฃใฆ่ฏใใฃใใใใใชใใใใจๅใฏๆใฃใฆใใใงใใใฉใ
ใใฎๅพใใพใๅ่ฏใฎ่ฆ็นใใใฎ่ฉฑใซใชใฃใใใใใฎๅฅฅใใใใ ใใ ใๅ่ฏใๅฅฝใใซใชใฃใฆใใๅฑ้ใจใใ
ไบบ้ใๅคใใฃใฆใใใ ใใใใใใๆใใใใจใใใใ ใใใจใฏๆใใใงใใใฉใๆฎบไบบ้ฌผใซๆใใใจใใใฎใใญใใใฎ่พบใใพใ็ฐๅธธใงใใใใใชใใฃใฆๆใฃใฆใพใใใใฆๆๅพใซๆฏๅญใซๆฐไปใใใฆใๆฐใใ่ฝๅใๅบใฆใใใ
ใใใใใฃใฑใๅ็ใฎๅปถ้ท็ทใงใใญใ
ๅใ่ฝๅใงใใฃใจ็ถใใฎใฏใใธใงใธใงใใงใฏใใๅพใชใใใจใฃใฆใใใใใใใใๅๆใใใใฎใงใใใฏใผใขใใใใชใใใใใชใใใงใใใญใ
ๅฐๅนดใๆ้ทใใฆใใ้็จใๆใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใๅฐๅนดใใณใฌใฎ็้ใงใใใ
ใใใใใฎใใๅคใใใใชใใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใใคใใใใพใใ
ไปๅฉใจใๆฟๅคช้ใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใใใงใซๅบๆฅไธใใฃใฆใใจใใใใใฃใฆใใชใใชใๆ้ทใทใผใณใๅ ฅใใซใใๆใใใใใใงใใใฉใๅบทไธใใใจใใๅทๅฐปๆฉไบบใจใใฏๆ้ทใใฆใใฃใฆใพใใใญใ
ใใใจๅใใใใซๅ่ฏใๆ้ทใใฆใใใจใใใฎใใใกใใฃใจ็ฐ่ฒใชๅฐๅนดใใณใฌใฎ็้ใใใฃใฆใใพใใญ(็ฌ)ใ
ใใคใใกใปใในใใฎใๆ้ใๆปใใใจใใใฎใฏใใใฃใฑใๆ้ใใผใใฃใฆใใใใใฟใคใ ใใฉใใซใใผใใ่ใใฆใใใจใใๆญขใใใใ ใจใใๆปใใใ ใจใใใใใใ้ขจใช่ใๆนใฎ็บๅฑๅฝขใจใใฆใใใชใจใผใทใงใณๅบๆฅใใใงใใใ
๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผฏใฎๆใซๆใใใใชใใฃใ้จๅใใๆฌกใฎๆใซใใฃใฆใใใจใใๆใใงใใ
ๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใญใๆ้ใใผใใฃใฆใ
ใ้ป้ใฎ้ขจใใงใใในใใผใณใปใชใผใทใฃใณใใงใใใใพใใใใฉใ
ใใคใใกใปใในใใฎ่ฉฑใฏๆใใฆใฆ้ข็ฝใใฃใใงใใใ
ใใบใซ็ใงใใฒใผใ ใไฝใฃใฆใใใใชๆ่ฆใใใใพใใใญใ
ใงใไฝๅบฆใๅใๆ้ใ็นฐใ่ฟใใฆใใใงใใ่ชญ่ ใใใกใใจ่ชญใใงใใฎใใชใใฃใฆๆใใฆใฆใใใไธๅฎใซใชใฃใ(็ฌ)ใ
ใใฃใใ่จใใพใใใใใๆฏ้ฑ๏ผ๏ผใใผใธใฎๆ ใฎไธญใงๆใใฆใใใงใใใ้ฑๅใใณใฌใจใใฆๅคงไธๅคซใชใฎใใชใใใฃใฆใตใจๆใฃใใใใใพใใใ
ใใฃใฑใ้ฑๅ้ฃ่ผใฏใใฝใ๏ผ๏ผใใผใธใง็ใไธใใฆใๆฌกใฎ้ฑใซๅผใใชใใใใใพใใใใใญใ
ๅคงๅคใ ใใฉใใใใใใซใผใซใใใใจๆใฃใฆๆใใฆใพใใ
ๅ่ฏใฏๆๆใๆๆฅ่ปใซ่ฝขใใใฆๆญปใใ ใใงใใใปใปใป้กใๆทใใใฆใ่ชฐใ่งฃใใชใใชใฃใฆใ
ไฝใใใใคใคใขใณใใฏ็ ใใชใใใฏใปใปใปใปใปใปๆ็็บใฏใๆฐธ้ ใใฎไธ็ใซ้ใ่พผใใใใฃใใใ ใใญใ
ใใๅคซใๅฅไบบใ ใฃใใจใใใฃใฆใๅฅฅใใใจใใฏๅนธใใชใฎใใช๏ผใจๆใฃใฆใ
ใใๅฅไบบใ ใจๅใใฃใฆใใพใฃใใใใกใใฃใจใคใพใใชใๆใใใใใใใชใใงใใใ
ใ ใใใใใคใพใงใใใฎ็ถๆ ใงใใใใใชใใพใพใงใใใฎใใชใปใปใปใจใใใ
ๆ็็บใฏใๅใฎไธญใงใฏใใฃใจใใฎใพใพใงใใ
ใ ใใไปๅฉใใใฎๅพใฉใใชใฃใใใใจใใใพใฃใใ่ใใฆใใชใใงใใ
ใๆฐธ้ ใใฎๆ็็บใงใใใใ
ใใฎๅพใซๆใใใใใใใใณใบ๏ผฑใใฎๅ่ฏใจใใใฎใฏใใใใฏใพใๅคไผใง(็ฌ)ใ
ใๆฐธ้ ใใฎไธ็ใจใใใใใใฃใจ้ญใๅคฉๅฝใซใๅฐ็ใซใ่กใใชใใใใใใ่ฆใใฟใใใใฎใใชใใใใ็ฝฐใ ใฃใฆ่จใใใญใปใปใปใ้ป้ใฎ้ขจใใฎใใฃใขใใญใฎๆๆใใใใงใใใใฉใๆฐธ้ ใซ้ใ่พผใใใใใฎใฏใใฒใจใคใฎ็ฝฐใฎๆนๆณใใ็ฅใใชใใงใใญใ
ใใใใใใณใบ๏ผฑใใฏใๆใใชใใๆถใๅบใฆใใใใจ็ญ็ทจ้(ใๆญปๅๅท่กไธญ่ฑ็้ฒ่กไธญใ)ใฎใใจใใใซๆธใใใใงใใ(็ฌ)ใ
ๅ่ฏใซใฏใใชใๆใๅ ฅใใใใใพใใใใใ
ๆฎบไบบใใ็ฏใใฆใชใใใฐๆฐๆใกใฏใใใๅใใใฃใฆใใใใปใปใปใกใใฃใจใญใๅฝๆใฏๆใใชใใฃใใใใฉใใๆนใใฆ่ใใใจใๆฒใใฟใใฟใใใชใใฎใ่่ฒ ใฃใไบบใชใฎใใชใฃใฆๆใใพใใ
ใใใพใง็ปๅ ดใใใๆชๅฝนใฎไธญใงใฏๅ่ฏใไธ็ชๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใญใ
๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผฏใๅฅฝใใงใใใฉใปใปใป๏ผค๏ผฉ๏ผฏใใใใ
ใๅนณ็ฉใซๆฎใใใใใใฃใฆใใใๆฎ้ใฎๅฐๅนดใใณใฌใซใฏ็กใใใใชใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใ ใใใใใๆใๅ ฅใใๆทฑใใฃใใงใใญใ
ใๅๅฐๅนดใธใฃใณใใใธใฎ้ฃ่ผใใไผ่ผๆ้ใๅซใใฆ17ๅนดใซใชใใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใใใใฏใ็นๆฎ่ฝๅใๆใคใธใงใธใงใไธไปฃใ่ถ ใใฆไธ็ๅๅฐใงๆชใจๆฆใใตในใใณในใขใฏใทใงใณ็ณปใฎๅฐใๅคใใฃใ็ฉ่ชใงใ๏ผ้จใพใง็ถใใฆใใใทใชใผใบใงใใๅ่ช่บซใใใใชใซ้ทใ็ถใใจใฏๆณๅใใฆใใพใใใงใใใใๆใใฆใใใใกใซ็ถใ ใจใใผใใๆตฎใใใงใใใใงใใใใค็ตใใใใๅใใใชใใๆฅ่จใใคใใใใใชๆ่ฆใงๆผซ็ปใๆใโโโใใใฏใใใฉใคใใฏใผใฏใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใ
ๅใฏๅฐๅนดๆไปฃใไปๅฐๅธๅฐๆพๅณถใง้ใใใพใใใไปฒ้ใจใฏๅ่ต้ไผ่ชฌใUFOใๅฟ้็พ่ฑกใชใฉใๆฏๆฅใใ่ฉฑใใพใใใใ้ฃฝใใใใจใชใโฆโฆใในใใผใณๆฒใใๆต่กใฃใฆใใๆไปฃใงใใใใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใใซใฏๆงใ
ใช่ถ
่ฝๅใ็ดนไปใใใพใใใๅฐๅนดๆไปฃใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใฏๅคงใใใงใใใใญใ
ใใฎ้ ใไธๆฅๆฉใ็บๅฃฒใใใใใใจใใใใไปๅฐ้ง
ใพใง่ฒทใใซ่กใฃใฆใๆผซ็ป้่ชใใใ่ชญใใ ใใงใใใ่ชญใใฐ่ชญใใปใฉใซ้ฉใใพใใใ็ณใๆฃฎ็ซ ๅคช้ใๆขถๅไธ้จใ่คๅญไธไบๅคซใใใใกใฎๆผซ็ปใๆใค็ฐๆงใชใใฏใผใซใใใจใใจใโๆใโใจใใใใจใซใใใ่ๅณใใใฃใใใงใใ็ขบใใดใผใฎใฃใณใฎ็ตตใซใ็ฉบใ่ตคใใใใใฏ็ฝใๆใใใฆใใใใใใฎใใๅญใฉใใฎใจใใใไธๆ่ญฐใ ใจๆใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใใใใใ็ปๅฎถใฏใใใใฎไธญใ็ตตใซใใใใ ใชใใฃใฆๆใใพใใใ่ชๅใฎใใใใฎไธญใฎๅซใณใในใใฌใผใใซ่กจ็พใงใใใฎใใๅใฎๅ ดๅใฏๆผซ็ปใ ใฃใใใงใใ
ๅนธ้ใชใใจใซไธญๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ
ไปปใฎๅ
็ใ็ณใๆฃฎ็ซ ๅคช้ใจๅ็ด็ใงใๅ
็ใฎ่ชๅฎ
ใซไผบใใจ็ณใๆฃฎ็ซ ๅคช้ใฎๅ็ปใใใใพใใใๆฌ็ฉใ่ฆใฆใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใฎๅซใณใ่บซ่ฟใชใใฎใซใชใฃใฆใใใพใใใไปฅๅใฏใณใฝใณใฝใจๆผซ็ปใๆใใฆใใใใงใใใใใฎๆ
ไปปใฎๅ
็ใๆผซ็ปใ่ธ่กใจใใฆ่ชใใฆใใใไบบใ ใฃใใใใใงๅ
ๆฐใๅบใพใใใ
20ๆญณใงใใใฅใผใใไปๅฐใงไปไบใใใฆใใพใใใใ23ๆญณใงไธไบฌใใใฎใจใใใทใงใใฏใๅใใพใใใญใไฝใ้ใใใใกใใทใงใณใๆ็ใไฝใใ้ใฃใใไปๆใใจใๆฑไบฌใง็ๆดปใใไบบใใกใฎ็กๆ่ญใฎๅ
ใซๆฝใ็ซถไบๅฟใฎใใใชใใฎใซๅงๅใใใใใงใใใใ
ไปๅฐใฏ็ฌ่ชใฎๆๅๅใ็ฏใใใฆใใฆใใใใงๆบ่ถณใใฆใใพใไบบใๅคใใใใซๆใใใงใใใใๅฐใๅบๆฟใๅใใๆนใใใใจๆใใพใใๅใฏใ่ฅใไบบใซใไธๅบฆใฏไปๅฐใใๅบใใ๏ผๆฑไบฌใซ่กใใใ๏ผใใฅใผใจใผใฏใซ่กใใใ๏ผใใจ่จใใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ไปๅฐใซใฏๆใ
ๅธฐใใพใใๅบ็ฌๅทใ็บใใใใ้ๅญฆใใฆใใ้ ใฎใๆฐใซๅ
ฅใใฎๅ ดๆใชใใใซใ่ถณใๅปถใฐใใพใใใใใใๆใฎ้ฝใใ็ทใ่ฑใใงใๆญฃ็ดใใใจใใพใใใใใชใจใใๅใฎใใใใๆๅใซๅซใใ ็บใปไปๅฐใฏใใใพใๅคใใฃใฆใปใใใชใใชใจใไธๆนใงๆใใใงใใโโโใ[25]
ใๅ่ต้ๆฑใๆฅใ ๆขๆคใ
ใใฎๆฅใใใฎๆ
ใใๆผซ็ปๅฎถใ่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใใ
ใไปๅฐๅธใฎๅฐๆพๅณถๅฐใซ้ใฃใฆใใใใใฏใๆฑๆธๅทไนฑๆญฉใฎไธ็ใซใใใใใฆใใพใใใ้ใณใจใใใฐๅฐๅนดๆขๅตๅฃใใฃใใๅญฆๆ กใฎๅธฐใ้ใใพใฃใใๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใใใจใฏใใใพใใใไปฒ้ใใ็ฅใใชใ็งๅฏใฎๅ ดๆใซใ้ญๅฑใฎๆจ็ฎฑใ็ฉใฟไธใใฆใ็งๅฏๅบๅฐใ้ ใฃใใใใพใใใ
ใ่ฟๆใซใฏๅคใ็บไธฆใฟใๆฎใใไฝๅฎ ๅฐใฎ่ฟใใซใฏๆขๆคใงใใใใใชๅคงใใชๆฃฎใๆฒผใใใใพใใใใใใฆๅญใฉใใฎๅฅฝๅฅๅฟใใใใใใในใใชใผใจใใใใซใใตใใฆใใพใใใ
ใไพใใฐๅ่ต้ไผ่ชฌใใไธๆจใฆไบบใฎใใใใใใๅ่ต้ใ้ ใใใจใใไผ่ชฌใใใฃใฆใๅฐๅๅจ่พบใฎ้ฒ็ฉบใใใๆขๆคใใฆๅใใพใใใๆจใฎๆใงไปฒ้ใ ใใๅใใๅฐใใคใใใใใฆใๆฌๅฝใซๆฅฝใใใฃใใ
ใๆช็ขบ่ช้ฃ่ก็ฉไฝ๏ผ๏ผต๏ผฆ๏ผฏ๏ผใ็พใใใจใใๅ ดๆใใๅฟ้็พ่ฑกใฎใใใใใใใพใใใๅฟตๅใ็ ็ฉถใใฆใใๅคงๅญฆใฎๅ ็ใใใฏใๆใฎ่ฃๅดใฎๅ็ใ่ฆใใฆใใใฃใฆ่ๅฅฎใใพใใใๆฌๅฝใใฉใใใฏใจใใใใๆช็ฅใฎไธ็ใซๅผใ่พผใพใใฆใๆณๅๅใ้ใใใใใจๆใใพใใ
ใๆฌๆ ผ็ใซๆผซ็ปใๆใใฆใๅบ็็คพใซๆ็จฟใใฏใใใใฎใฏๆฑๅๅญฆ้ขๆฆดใถๅฒก้ซใซๅ ฅๅญฆใใฆใใใงใใใๅฐใใใใใใๆใใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใใใ
ๆๅใซๆผซ็ปใฎๅไบบ่ชไฝใฃใใฎใฏๅฐๅญฆๅๅนดใฎๆใงใใๅนผใชใใฟใใ่ๆจใใใใญใใใจ่คใใฆใใใใฎใใใจใฆใใใใใใฃใใ
ใไปใๆฏใ่ฟใฃใฆใฟใใจๆผซ็ปๅฎถใๅฟใใในใฆใ่ฟๆใซใใใพใใใ[26]
- Is the story of "SBR" something you had thought up a while ago?
Araki: That's right. I already have a general outline of each story theme planned up to part 9.
- Huh? Are we allowed to leave this in?
Araki: Even though I say Part 9, it doesn't mean it'll be a continuation of SBR. This isn't a saga like Star Wars. The theme and narrative structure will be completely different.
Note: Missing full transcript.
โโ๏ผๅพ ๆใฎๆฐ้ฃ่ผใSBR๏ผในใใฃใผใซใปใใผใซใปใฉใณ๏ผใใงใใใใใใฏใใธใงใธใงใฎๅฅๅฆใชๅ้บใ็ฌฌ7้จใงใฏใชใใใงใใใญ๏ผ
่ๆจ๏ผใใธใงใธใงใ็ฌฌ6้จใ่ชญใใงใใไบบใชใใใใใจๆใใใฉใไธ็ใไธๅจใใกใใฃใฆๆฌกใฎๆฐใใไธ็ใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใใ่ๅฐใซใชใฃใฆใใใงใใใงใใใธใงใธใงใใฎใใฉใฌใซใฏใผใซใใๆใใฎใใใผใใใใชใใใงใใใ็ฉ่ชใฎๅคงๅๆใฃใฆใใใ ใใงใใใใฏในใใผใชใผใจใฏ้ขไฟใใชใใใงใใ
โโ๏ผใ ใใใใฟใคใใซใใใใธใงใธใงใใๅคใใใใงใใญ๏ผ
่ๆจ๏ผใใใงใใใใ ใใๆใใใฎใใกใณใฎไบบใใSBRใใใใธใงใธใงใ็ฌฌ7้จใจๆใฃใฆใใใฃใฆใใใใใใคใพใใSBRใใฏใใธใงใธใงใใฎๅปถ้ท็ทไธใซใใๆฐไฝใฃใฆใใใใจใชใใงใใ
โโ๏ผใSBRใใฎ็ฉ่ชใฏใใใชใไปฅๅใใ่ใใฆใใใใฎใชใใงใใ๏ผ
่ๆจ๏ผใใใงใใญใใ ใใใใใธใงใธใงใ็ฌฌ9้จใใใใพใงใฏใใผใใๆฑบใใฆใใใใงใใใ
โโ๏ผใใฃใใใใฏ่ผใใกใใฃใฆๅคงไธๅคซใชใใงใใ๏ผ
่ๆจ๏ผ็ฌฌ9้จใฃใฆ่จใฃใฆใใ็ถใใใจ่จใใใจใใใชใใใงใใในใฟใผใฆใฉใผใบใใฟใใใชใตใผใฌใงใฏใชใใใงใใใใใผใใ็ฉ่ชใฎๅฝขๆ ใใพใใง้ใใใ[27]
It's finally open to the public... And now a courteous interview with the director
"Spider-Man 2" is already breaking records one after another in the United States, surpassing its mega-hit predecessor. It's finally released in Japan, and it's definitely a must-see movie this summer!! Thus, we present a memorable conversation between the director and a popular writer who has been a big fan of his early works!!
A new work that fully demonstrates the horror expert's charm!!
Araki: Having finished "Spider-Man 2", I can honestly say it was just as good as the first one.
Sam: Thank you. I was also shown your work, Araki, and it was quite wonderful. I was really impressed.
Araki: Oh, please (laughs). On the other hand, I do think Spiderman 2's direction was more relaxed than the previous one.
Sam: That's for sure. I felt like I was making an independent work like in the old days. It's a strange thing to say considering the budget (200 million dollar production, a record high!), but I had a lot of freedom.
Araki: I've always been a big fan of your taste in direction. For example, small scenes such as when the nails screeched from being dragged left an impression.
Sam: You're very perceptive (laughs). When I saw your work, I had a feeling you'd be the type to notice those kinds of moments. I'm proud to say now that the skills I've cultivated as a horror writer can still be put to good use here and there. I wanted the audience to be frightened with how scary the villain was, so that was a method I used to show suspense and make your heart race. Maybe that's what reminds me of my old works.
Araki: I know what you mean. Another characteristic of your works is how they depict the process of 'breaking down'. There's physical destruction too, but I think the process of shattering the character's spirit is especially evident. The same thing happened in "The Evil Dead" and "Darkman". In "Spider-Man", the main character, Peter, fell into a slump.
This summer's most talked-about film features a charismatic big shot with a unique power.
Sam: That's a very interesting way of looking at it. I've never thought about that before, but I guess I'm definitely drawn to main characters that have mental weaknesses and flaws.
Araki: Mental stress made Peter lose his web,[28] so to speak. The zombies in "The Evil Dead" were also afraid of their minds being broken from being possessed by evil spirits. In "Darkman", his mind was rapidly changing. I think that's the appeal of the films you direct.
Sam: Actually, I'm very interested in the fact that people make mistakes. Although it's a really tragic thing, it's wonderful when people are able to get back up and feel a sense of accomplishment from succeeding in something after. I think that's basically the story of "Spider-Man".
Araki: That's especially the case this time around. That's why I'm looking forward to seeing Peter's best friend, Harry (in the previous film, his father was killed by Spider-Man after turning into the Green Goblin). Most of your films have characters wearing masks, but I'm curious about why you keep removing them? It almost seems like you want to get rid of the masks (laughs).
Sam: You're right. I did the same thing in this movie as well (laughs). My intention is to show the audience the character's face and make them look into their eyes, so they can feel the pain and emotions that the character is feeling at that moment. That's why I have them torn off.
Araki: I felt that in "Darkman" as well. Though I think one of the most appealing things about "Spider-Man" is the misunderstandings from the people around him since his true identity hasn't been exposed. I'm worried that if you direct the next 3 films, you'll have a hard time (laughs).
Sam: I'm currently planning the next one in my hotel room. I'm having a very hard time. If you have any good ideas, please contact me in my room this evening (laughs).
Araki: I've got plenty of ideas (laughs).
Spider-Man is a sad romantic drama for boys?!
Sam: Even so, you seem like you'd be great as a CGI artist, Araki.
Araki: I'm more interested in drawing... (wry smile). I feel like the reason I became a manga artist was because of Gauguin and Jasper Johns. What made you interested in directing?
Sam: Honestly, I wasn't influenced by anyone's 'masterpiece' or anything. My father had a 16mm camera, and when I first saw my first 'home video', I was amazed. You could capture and recreate reality, as well as alter the order of events and mess with time. I wondered if it was possible to have such a thing in the world.
Araki: Your attraction to movies itself came from the magic of videos?
Sam: Exactly. Therefore, I think the challenge with my first film was how I could use that as a medium. What can I give to the audience with cutting, camera work, lighting, and sound effects?
Araki: Your direction has had a great influence on my works. For example, if something is reflected in a character's eye, the 'camera lens' will zoom in on it.
Sam: When details like that are depicted properly, it helps bring life to the work. You get the sense that it's actually depicting a real human memory. Your framing in particular is fantastic, Araki.
Araki: Thank you (laughs). Do you sense any difference between Japanese manga and American comics?
Sam: American comics tend to have too much detail, giving them a very chaotic look. I find Japanese manga to be a bit more clear-cut in what it's trying to express; it's very simple and elegant by nature. Story-wise, comics cater to a rather limited audience. I think itโs wonderful that manga considers a much broader demographic and involves many people.
Araki: CGI's becoming more of a thing in movies, though. It's going to be very difficult to adapt manga unless the medium starts using more wide-angle shots.
Sam: Your works are very dynamic, Araki. I think they have an extraordinary amount of originality. The fact movies influence them, that's a good thing. Though these days, I'm becoming more interested in the people and the stories themselves. I'm also beginning to understand how the technical side of things can be used as tools of expression.
Araki: Is that so? As someone who writes stories myself, I'm quite a fan of "tragic love", which was a big aspect of what I liked about "Spider-Man." It would have been great if, at the end of "Spider-Man 2," you did something like "The Graduate," where Mary Jane is a bride who gets snatched away (laughs).
Sam: That's a pretty good idea; you might see it in "Spider-Man 3" (laughs).
Araki: I did like how the movie ended on a somewhat solemn facial expression, as if the future seemed uncertain.
Sam: I made MJ have a sad expression by putting myself in her shoes. Romance is something that I personally love very much, and it seems that my interest in it melded into this film. Now that I think about, the original comics are also essentially a 'romance' story for men. American boys are too shy to read plain love stories. Is that the case in Japan?
Araki: Iโve liked those type of books since I was a kid. Rather than seeing a happy ending, Japanese people like it when theyโre torn apart by fate, so itโs nice that even "Spider-Man" has the feeling of wanting to cry. Love is a painful thing (laughs).
Sam: Do you convey that to your readers through your work?
Araki: Let's just say I've had many painful experiences in real life, too (laughs).
Sam: So you're an expert on love (laughs). I don't have that much experience myself.
Araki: Oh, really (wry smile). Anyways, I'm glad I was able to talk to you today. I'm looking forward to "Spider-Man 3". You'll be directing it, right?
Sam: That's the plan. The other day I overheard the higher-ups of the movie company talking about making up to six, and I was so shocked that my heart stopped (laughs).
ใใใใๅ ฌ้โฆใงใใไฝๅฎถใ่กจๆฌๅฏพ่ซ
ใใงใซๅ จ็ฑณใงใฏๆญดไปฃ่จ้ฒใๆฌกใ ็ ดใใใกใฌใใใใจใชใฃใๅไฝใ่ถ ใใๅขใใงๅฟซ้ฒๆไธญใฎใในใใคใใผใใณ2ใใๆฅๆฌใงใใคใใซๅ ฌ้ใใใฎๅคใคใใฎๅฟ ่ฆๆ ็ปใชใฎใฏ้้ใใช๏ฝใ๏ผ๏ผ ใฆใใใงใ็ฃ็ฃใจๅๆไฝๅใใใฎๅคงใใกใณใงใใไบบๆฐไฝๅฎถใจใฎใกใขใชใขใซใชๅฏพ่ซใใใฌใผใณใใ ใ๏ผ๏ผ
ใใฉใผ็ฌฌไธไบบ่ ใฎ้ญ ๅใๅญๅใซ็บๆฎใใๆฐไฝ๏ผ๏ผ
่ๆจ: ไปๅใฎใในใใคใใผใใณ2ใใๆ่ฆใใฆใใปใใจใๅไฝใซๅใใจใๅฃใใชใ้ขใใ ใจๆใใพใใใ
ใตใ : ใใใใจใใ็งใ่ๆจใใใฎไฝๅใ่ฆใใฆใใใใใใใๅคงๅค็ด ๆดใใใใงใใญใ้ๅธธใซๆๆฟใใพใใใ
่ๆจ: ใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใใงใใใใฎ2ใ่ฆใฆใๅๅใใใใใชใฉใใฏในใใฆๆผๅบใใใฆใใใใซๆใใใใงใใใฉใ
ใตใ : ใใใฏ้้ใใชใใงใใๆใฎใใใซใคใณใใฃใใณใใณใใชไฝๅใไฝใฃใฆใๆ่ฆใจใใใใใใฎไบ็ฎ๏ผๅฒไธๆ้ซใฎ่ฃฝไฝ็ฎ220ๅ๏ผ๏ผใงใใใๅคใช่ฉฑใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ่ช็ฑๅบฆ้ซใใฃใใงใใใใ
่ๆจ: ็ดฐใใใทใผใณใไพใใฐใใๅผใใใใใฆ็ชใใฎใฎใฎใผใใฃใฆใใๆใใจใใๆใๅคงใใกใณใฎๅใใใใใจ็ฃ็ฃใฎใใคในใใใใฃใฑใใ
ใตใ : ้ญใใงใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ ใใใชใใฎไฝๅใ่ฆใฆใใใใใใผ็็ฌ้ใๆ็ฅใใๆนใ ใใใจๆใใพใใใใ็งใไปๅใ้ๆใงไปใพใงใซๅนใฃใใใฉใผไฝๅฎถใจใใฆใฎๆ่กใๅคงใๆดปใใฆใใจ่ช่ฒ ใใฆใใใงใใๆชๅฝนใใฉใใปใฉๆใใใๅฎขใๆฏใใใใใใฃใใใใใญใใญใใฉใใฉใใใๆๆณใ่ฆใใใใฆใใใใๆใฎไฝใๆใๅบใใใใฎใใใ
่ๆจ: ใใใใใใๆฐใใใพใใใใจใ็นๅพด็ใชใฎใๅฃใใฆใใ้็จใๆใใจใใใใ็ฉ่ณช็ใช็ ดๅฃใใใใใฉใ็ปๅ ดไบบ็ฉใฎ็ฒพ็ฅใๅฃใใฆใใ้็จใซ็นใซๅบใฆใใจๆใใใงใใญใใๆญป้ใฎใฏใใใใใจใใใใผใฏใใณใใใใใ ใฃใใใใในใใคใใผใใณใใงใฏไธปไบบๅ ฌใฎใใผใฟใผใในใฉใณใใซ้ทใฃใฆใใฃใฆใ
ไปๅคๆๅคงใฎ่ฉฑ้กไฝใ็ฐ่ฝใฎๅคง็ฉใใซใชใน
ใตใ : ใใใฏ้ๅธธใซ้ข็ฝใ่ฆๆนใงใใญใไปใพใง่ใใใใจใใชใใชใใงใใ็ขบใใซใใใใไธปไบบๅ ฌใฎ็ฒพ็ฅ็ใชๅผฑใใๆฌ ็นใๆใฃใฆใใใจใใใซๆนใใใใฎใฏใใใพใใ ่ๆจ: ็ฒพ็ฅ็ใชในใใฌในใง็ณธใๅบใชใใชใฃใใใใๆญป้ใฎใฏใใใใใฎใพใณใใใๆช้ใซๅใๆใใใฆๅฟใๅฃใใฆใใใฎใๆใใงใใใญใใใใผใฏใใณใใๅฟใใฉใใฉใๅคๅใใฆใใใใใใใซ็ฃ็ฃใฎ้ญ ๅใใใใจๆใใใงใใ
ใตใ : ๅฎใฏใไบบ้ใๅคฑๆใ็ฏใใจใใใใจใซ็งใฏๅคงๅค่ๅณใๆใฃใฆใใใใงใใใใใๆฒๅ็ใชใใจใชใใ ใใใฉใใใใใใชใซใใๆใ้ใใ้ๆๆใ็ซใกไธใใใใจใฎใงใใไบบ้ใใ็ด ๆดใใใใจๆใใพใใใใใใใใในใใคใใผใใณใใฎ็ฉ่ชใงใฏใชใใใจๆใใพใใญใ
่ๆจ: ไปๅใฏ็นใซใใใใใจใใใใใฃใฆใใ ใใใใใผใฟใผใฎ่ฆชๅใใชใผ๏ผๅไฝใงใใฐใชใผใณใปใดใใชใณใจๅใใ็ถใในใใคใใผใใณใซๆฎบใใใ๏ผใๆฅฝใใฟใงใใใญใใงใๆฐใซใชใใฎใใ็ฃ็ฃใฎๆ ็ปใฃใฆใในใฏใใฎใๅคใใใฉใใใใใใๅใฃใกใใใชใใงใใ๏ผ ๅใใใใฃใฆใๆฐใใใใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ใตใ : ใใฃใใใใจใใใไปๅใๅใฃใฆใใพใใพใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๆๅณใฏใใฃใฆใ่ฆณๅฎขใซใญใฃใฉใฏใฟใผใฎ้กใ่ฆใใใ็ฎใ่ฆใ่พผใพใใใใจใงใใใฎๆใซๆใใฆใ็ใฟใๆๆ ใๆฑฒใฟๅใฃใฆใปใใใใงใใใใฎใใใซๅฅใๅใฃใฆใใใงใใใ
่ๆจ: ใใใฏใใใผใฏใใณใใงใๆใใพใใใญใใงใใใในใใคใใผใใณใใฏๆญฃไฝใใใฌใใซๅจใใใ่ชค่งฃใใใฆใ็นใใใใ้ญ ๅใ ใจๆใใใงใๆฌกใฎ3ใ็ฃ็ฃใใใใจใใใใ่ฆๅดใใใใใใใชใใใจๅฟ้ ใงใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ใตใ : ไปใใพใใซใใใซใฎ้จๅฑใงใๆงๆณไธญใงใใใ้ๅธธใซ่ฆๅดใใฆใพใใใใใใใขใคใใขใใใใฐใไปๆฉใ้จๅฑใพใงใ้ฃ็ตก้กใใพใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจ: ใขใคใใขใชใใใฃใฑใใใใใฉใชใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ใในใใคใใผใใณ2ใ2ๅนดใฎๆๆฅใ็ตใกใๅคงๅญฆ็ใจใชใฃใใใผใฟใผใปใใผใซใผใ ใใในใใคใใผใใณใจใใฆใฎไบ้็ๆดปใซ็ฒๅผใใใกใชใผใปใธใงใผใณใจใใใ้ใใฎๆฅใ โฆใใใธๆฐใใชๆตใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผๅ จๅฝๆฑๅฎๆด็ป็ณปใซใฆๅ ฌ้ไธญ๏ผ
ในใใคใใผใใณใฏๅใชใ็ทใฎใณๅใๆๆใใฉใ!?
ใตใ : ใงใใ่ๆจใใใซใฏCGIใขใผใใฃในใใจใใฆใไปไบใใ้กใใใใใงใใญใ
่ๆจ: ใฉใกใใใจใใใจ็ปใซ่ๅณใใใใใงใใใใฏโฆ๏ผ่ฆ็ฌ๏ผใๅใฏใดใผใฎใฃใณใจใใธใฃในใใผใปใธใงใผใณใบใซใใฆๆผซ็ปๅฎถใซใชใฃใๆใใใใใงใใใ็ฃ็ฃใฏใฉใใใใใฃใใใง่ๅณใ๏ผ
ใตใ : ๅฎใฏใ่ชฐใใฎๅไฝใซๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใใฆใจใใใใใใชใใฆใ็ถใ16ใฎใซใกใฉใๆใฃใฆใใฆใๅใใฆใใผใ ใ ใผใผใ่ฆใๆใใใใ้ฉใใ ใฃใใใงใใ็พๅฎใๆใใฆๅ็พใใใใใ้ ็ชใๅคใใฆๆ้ใใใใใใชใใฆใใใใชใใฎใไธใฎไธญใซใใฃใฆใใใใ ใใใใฃใฆใ
่ๆจ: ๆ ็ปใใฎใใฎใฎ้ญ ๅใๆ ๅใฎใใธใใฏใงใใใ
ใตใ : ใพใใซใใงใใใใๅใฎไฝๅใฏใกใใฃใขใจใใฆใฉไฝฟใใใใจใใๆๆฆใ ใฃใๆฐใใใพใใญใใซใใใฃใณใฐใใซใกใฉใฏใผใฏใ็ งๆใ ใฃใใ้ณ้ฟๅนๆใงใฉใใใใใฎใ่ฆณๅฎขใซไธใใใใใใ
่ๆจ: ๅใฎไฝๅใซใ็ฃ็ฃใฎๆผๅบใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใใใใใใใพใใใ็ฎใฎUPใซใชใซใๆ ใฃใฆใฌใฉในใ็ชใฃ่พผใใงใใใใ
ใตใ : ใใใใใใฃใใผใซใใกใใจๆใใใใใจใงไฝๅใซ่ณชๆใ็ใพใใฆใใพใใใญใใชใขใซใชไบบ้ใฎ่จๆถใซ่ฟใใชใใใใชๆฐใใใพใใใงใใ่ๆจใใใฎ็ตตใฎใใฌใผใ ใฏๆ้ซใงใใใ
่ๆจ: ใใใใจใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใๆฅๆฌใฎๆผซ็ปใจใขใกใชใซใฎใณใใใฏใง้ใใฏๆใใพใใ๏ผ
ใตใ : ใขใกใชใซใฎใณใใใฏใฏใใฃใใผใซใๅคใใใฆใดใใฃใดใใฃใใฆใพใใญใๆฅๆฌใฎๆผซ็ปใฏใทใณใใซใงใจใฌใฌใณใใ่กจ็พใใใใใจใๆ็ขบใชๅฐ่ฑกใใใใพใใ็ฉ่ชใใใใใจ้ๅฎใใใๅฏพ่ฑกใซๅใใใใฆใใใฎใใขใกใชใซใงใใใๅน ๅบใ่ชญ่ ใฎใใจใ่ใใๅคใใฎไบบใๅทปใ่พผใใงใใๆผซ็ปใฏ็ด ๆดใใใใจๆใใพใใ
่ๆจ: ๆ ็ปใฎใปใใงCGใ็บ้ใใฆใใใๅบ่งใฏใคใใช็ป้ขใๆผซ็ปใงใๅ็พใใชใใใจใใใฃใใ่ฆๅดใใฆใพใใใฉใญใ
ใตใ : ่ๆจใใใฎไฝๅใฏๅคงๅคใใคใใใใฏใใชใชใธใใซๆงใ้ๅธธใซใใใจๆใใพใใใๆ ็ปใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใ ใจใใฆใใใใใใจใชใฎใงใฏใ็งใฏๆ่ฟใไบบ้ใ็ฉ่ช่ชไฝใซใพใใพใ่ๅณใๆใคใใใซใชใฃใฆใๆ่ก็ใชใใฎใฏใใฎ่กจ็พใใผใซใจใใ่ช่ญใๅขใใฆใพใใใฉใ
่ๆจ: ใใใฏใใใงใใญใๅใฏ่ฉฑใ่ชๅใงไฝใฃใฆใพใใใใใฃใใๆฒๆใๅฅฝใใชใใงใใในใใคใใผใใณใใฏใใใใ้จๅใใใใงใใใญใไปๅใฎๆๅพใฏใๅๆฅญใใฟใใใซ่ฑๅซใฎใกใชใผใปใธใงใผใณใๅฅชใใใใใฎๆผๅบใชใๆ้ซใ ใฃใใใฉ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ใตใ : ใใใฏใใใขใคใใขใชใฎใง3ใง่ฆใใใใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
่ๆจ: ใจใณใใฃใณใฐใไธๅฎใชๆชๆฅใๆใใใ่กจๆ ใง็ตใใใฎใฏใใใฃใใงใใ
ใตใ : MJใฎๆฒใใใช่กจๆ ใฏ่ชๅใงใใใใ ใชใจๆใใชใใไฝใฃใฆใพใใใใญใใณใน้จๅใฏๅไบบ็ใซใ้ๅธธใซๅคงๅฅฝใใงใใใใซๅฏพใใ่ๅณใใใฎไฝๅใจ็ตใณใคใใใใใชใใฎใชใใงใใๅฎใฏใๅไฝใฎใณใใใฏใฏ็ทใฎใณๅใใฎๆๆๅฐ่ชฌใงใใใใใงใใใใขใกใชใซใฎๅฐๅนดใฏๆใใใชๆๆใใฎใ่ชญใใฎใๆฅใใใใใใใงใๆฅๆฌใงใฏใฉใใงใใ๏ผ
่ๆจ: ๅใฏๅญไพใฎ้ ใใใใใใๆฌใๅฅฝใใงใใใๆฅๆฌไบบใฃใฆใใใใใผใจใณใใใ้ๅฝใซๅผใ่ฃใใใใฎใๅฅฝใใชใใงใในใใคใใผใใณใใงใๆณฃใใใๆใใใใฃใฆใใใงใใใญใๆๆใฃใฆๅใชใใใฎใชใใงใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ใตใ : ไฝๅใ้ใใฆ่ชญ่ ใธใใใไผใใฆใใใงใใ๏ผ
่ๆจ: ๅฎไฝ้จใๅใชใใใจใฎใปใใๅคใใงใใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ
ใตใ : ๆใฎใจใญในใใผใใชใใงใใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ็งใฏใใใพใง็ต้จใใชใใใงใใใ
่ๆจ: ใใ๏ผ่ฆ็ฌ๏ผใใงใใไปๆฅใฏใ่ฉฑใใงใใฆใใใฃใใงใใ3ใๆฅฝใใฟใงใใใฉใ็ฃ็ฃใใใใใงใใใญ๏ผ
ใตใ : ใใฎใคใใใงใใใใฎๅใๆ ็ปไผ็คพใฎไธๅฑค้จใ6ใพใงไฝใใจ่ฉฑใใฆใใใฎใ่ณใซใใฆใๅฟ่ใๅๆญขใใใใใใทใงใใฏใงใใใใฉใญ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผใ [29][30]
ใใญใใใๆฌ็ชๅใ็ทๅผตใ้ ใใชใใกใณใใผ
ๆใใใฆใฉใใชๅฏพ่ซใซใชใใฎใ
่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆๆฐใฏใใใชใไบบ็ฉใ๏ผ๏ผใ
๏ผ่ๆจๆฐใไฝใ้ฃฒใฟใชใใใกใณใใผใจ่ซ็ฌ๏ผ
ใใญใใใใใใฆๅฏพ่ซใฎๆ้ใใใฃใฆใใใ
๏ผใกใณใใผๅใฏใใใใชใใฎใงๅบงใไฝ็ฝฎใงใใใ๏ผ
ๅทฆ๏ผในใผใใฎไบบ๏ผใใใใใใฎใฏใกใใฃใจๅคฑ็คผใใจๆใใใงใใใฉ
ใขใคใใฃใขใๅฐฝใใชใใชใผใจใใใใ
่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆใใใผใๅใฎใใฎใใชใใฆใใใใๆผซ็ปใๆใๆใฎใใใฎใใใๆนใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใ
ใใฎใใใใพใใฒใใใใจใใใใชใใใงใใใญใ
ใชใใใญใๆบใซๅใใฃใฆใใใใใฃใฆใใผใฃใฆ่ใใใใๆนใชใใงใใใ
ใฉใใใใใใชใผใจใใใ
ๅทฆใใใใชใใงใใใ
่ๆจใ็ตๆงใใกใใฃใจ็่ซ็ใฃใฆใใใใ
ใใฎๆฌกใซ้ฒใใชใใใใชใขใคใใฃใขใฏใใกใชใใงใใใญใ
ใ ใใใชใใ้ณๆฅฝใซใ้ณๆฅฝใฎ้ณ็ฌฆใใใๆตใใฆใใใ
ไธใคใฎๆตใใฎใใๆนใซไผผใฆใใฎใใใใใชใใชใฃใฆๆใใใงใใใฉใใ
้ณๆฅฝๅถไฝใซใคใใฆ
่ๆจใๆฅฝ่ญใจใใพใใใใๆธใใใใใใใใ
ใใใใใใใฎใใชใใๅใ่ค้ใใใชใใงใใใ
ๆๅใซใชใใใใๆฅฝๅจใๅผพใใชใใไฝใฃใใใใใใงใใ๏ผ
๏ผใฎใฟใผใๅผพใใใ๏ผใใ
ๅทฆใๅใใฎๅ ดๅใฏใใใใฏใใฉใใฏใใไผดๅฅใใใ
่ๆจใไผดๅฅใใใ
ๅทฆใๅ ใซๅใไธไบบใงไฝใฃใกใใใใงใใใใณใณใใฅใผใฟใผใงใใ
่ๆจใใฏใใฏใใฏใใใ
ๅทฆใใงใใใใไบไบบใซๆธกใใฆใๆญ่ฉใจใกใญใใฃใผใๅฝผใใๆธใใฆใใใใงใใใฉใใ
่ๆจใใปใใผใผใ
ใใใใชใใใใฃใจใชใใใใใใใใๅ ๆธใซไฝใฃใฆใใฎใใชใฃใฆๆใใใงใใใ
ใฎใใใช๏ผ็ฌใใ
ใกใณใใผ็ฌใ
่ๆจใ็ฎๆใใฆใใใฟใใใชใขใซใใ ใจใใขใผใใฃในใใจใใ
ใใใใใฎใฃใฆใฎใฏใฉใฎ่พบใใๆฅใฆใใใงใใ๏ผ
ใใฎใๅญไพๆไปฃใงใใใใใงใใใฉใใ
ๅณ๏ผๅฐใใใฎไบบ๏ผใTHE DOORSใๅใๅฅฝใใงใใใญใใ
่ๆจใใใฉใ ใ็ฌ็นใชๆใใงใใใญใใใใชใใฆใใใใใ
ๅณใใใใใใชใใงใใญใใ
ไธญ๏ผใใๅคงใใใฎไบบ๏ผใๅใฏ๏ผTHE ROLLING๏ผSTONESใๅใๅฅฝใใงใใใ
ๅทฆใๅใฏPRINCEใจใใฎใใใขใใชในใตใฆใณใใๅฅฝใใ
ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใใใ
่ๆจใใใฏใฏใใใใงใใใใชใใใกใใฃใจใญไผผใฆใพใใญ๏ผ็ฌ
ๅใใใใชใใงใใใฉใ
ๅใฏใใฅใผใธใทใฃใณใใใชใใงใใใฉใ
ใใฎใใใAC/DCใDEF LEPPARDใจPRINCEใชใใงใใใ
ไปใพใงใใใๅบใใ็ตถๅฏพ่ฒทใใฃใฆใใใใ
ใใฎใใฉใใชใใ ใใชใใขใซใใ ใพใงใใใใใฏ่ฆใใใใ่ฒทใใพใใญ๏ผ็ฌใ
ใใกใใทใงใณใซใคใใฆ
่ๆจใใใฎใใงใใชใใใญใ็ฌ็นใชใใกใใทใงใณใใใไบบใ
ใใใในใผใใผในใฟใผใซใชใใใใชๆใใใใใใงใใใญใ
ไพใใฐใงใใใฉใใใคใฑใซใธใฃใฏใฝใณใจใใ
ใใฎใใใใใใณใใจใใใใใชใใงใใใฉใ
ใชใใไธ็ฎใงใใใใทใซใจใใใ ใใงใ่ฆใฆใใใใฃใฆใใใฎใใช๏ผ
ใใกใใทใงใณใซใฏใใ ใใใจใใใใฃใใใใใใงใใ๏ผ
SOUL'dOUTใฏ๏ผใ
ไธญ๏ผใใๅคงใใใฎไบบ๏ผใใญใฃใใใๅใใชใใใจ๏ผ็ฌใ
่ๆจใใใใใใฃใใใใใใฃใใญ๏ผ็ฌ
ใกใใฃใจใใฎ่พบ๏ผๅด้ ญ้จใ่พบใฎ้ซชใ่งฆใใชใใ๏ผใไธ็ทใซใใใใใใ
็ฉด้ใใฆใใใใ้ซชใฎๆฏๅบใใใใจใใใ
๏ผ็ฉบๆกๆกๅคช้ใฎๆใ๏ผ๏ผ
ใกใณใใผใใฏใฏใฏใ
ใใฅใผใขใซใใ ใซใคใใฆ
่ๆจใใกใใฃใจ่ฃใซๆๅณใ็กใใจใ
ใชใใใใใใใฅใผใขใซใใ ใใจใซใใใใพใผใ
1ๆฅ2ๅใใใใฅใคใใใๆฏๆฅ่ดใใใฆใใใ ใใใใงใใใฉใใใ
ใกใณใใผใใใใใจใใใใใพใใใ
่ๆจใใใผใๅใฏๆตทๅคใฎใขใซใใ ใจใใใ่ดใใใงใใใฉใ
ๅบๆฌ็ใชใใฎใใใใจๆใใใงใใใ
ใใฎใไธๆฒ็ฎใฏใพใใใชใใใใใ
ใขใซใใ ๅ จไฝใ็ดนไปใใใใใชๆฒใใใณใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ
ใงใ2ใ3ใ4ใ5ใใใใใญใใใใ็ณใฟๆใใฆใใใใคใใญใ
ใใฎใผใๅใฏๅฅฝใใชใใงใใใ
ใใจใ12ๆฒ็ฎใใใใใใพใใกใใฃใจ้ใใใผใใซ็ชๅ ฅใใใใใชๆใใงใ
ใใฎ่พบใใใใใ้ฃ็ถใใฆใใใใใใไธใคใฎๆตใใจใชใฃใฆใใใใใชใขใซใใ ใใ
็ตถๅฏพใๅไฝใซใชใฃใฆใใชใฃใฆใใใฎใ้ๅปใฎใใใใชใขใซใใ ใใใใใงใใใฉใ
ใชใใใใใฎ้ใใซๆฅใฆใใๆใใใใใใงใใใญใ
ใใผใใ ใใใชใใใใใชใๆฐใซๅ ฅใใพใใใใ
ใกใณใใผใใใใใจใใใใใพใใใ
่ๆจใใใผใใใใใชใใใใใใ
ๅทฆใๅฌใใใญใใ
่ๆจใใใใใใฎใใใใพใ๏ผใ
ๅทฆใใใใพใใญใ
๏ผไปใฎใกใณใใผใซ๏ผๅฌใใใญใ
ใใใใใใฏใใใใพใใญใใ
่ๆจใใใฃใจใผใใใฅใผใขใซใใ ใฎใฟใคใใซใ
ใใใๅคขใซใคใใฆใฎใใฟใคใใซใใใผใใซใชใฃใฆใใใงใใใฉใใ
ๅคขใฟใใใชใฎใใใพใ๏ผ
ใใใชใใใใฟใใใชใใ
ๆซใใๆฒ้ปใ
ไธญใใธใฃใฑใใใใ
ๅทฆใใธใฃใฑใใใใใผใใ
๏ผใใ่ใๅใใชใใฃใใใงใ้ใใใ๏ผ
่ๆจใใฏใผใใธใฃใฑใใใใใใฃใใญใใ
ๅทฆใใใใใใฎใฃใฆใ่ๅณใใใพใ๏ผใ
่ๆจใใใใพใใญใผใ
่ๆจ้ฃๅๅฝฆ็ใช็ปใฎไผผ้ก็ตตใงใใใฃใใใใใผใบไปใใฆใ
ใใกใใทใงใใใซใชๆใใ ใใฉใ
ใกใใฃใจในใใชใผใใฎๅใใฎๅบใฆใใ็ปใงใใญใใ
ๅทฆใใใใใพใใใใ
ไธๅใใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใ
ๅฏพ่ซ็ตไบ
ใใญใใใๆๅพใซ่ๆจๅ ็ใซใSOUL'd OUTใๆฎใฃใฆใใใใใจใซ๏ผใ
ใซใกใฉใๆงใใ่ๆจๆฐใ
่ๆจใไธไบบใฎไบบใใชใใๅใซใกใใฃใจๅบใฆใใฆใใใ
ๆงๅณใ่ฆใพใใ
ใใใใใฃใใญใผใใชใใใ
ใใคใใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใฏใญใใใฎ่พบใงใใฃใใใใใใใใงใใใ ใใใใงใใญใ
ใใใใใฃใใญใผใใ
็ตๅงใใซใใใใงใๅฐใๆๅไธๅฏฉๆฐๅณใฎ่ๆจๆฐใจใ
ใใ็ทๅผตๆฐๅณใฎSOUL'd OUTใฎใกใณใใผใงใใใ
ใใใซใใฆใ่ๆจๆฐใ่ฅใใใ[31]
Recently, I've managed to calm myself down quite a bit... Well, let's just say that instead of arguing, which is something that tires me out, I prefer obeying what I'm being told. During the time I was writing Vento Aureo, I really tormented myself in regards to the matter of "self-censorship" in Shonen Manga. By "self-censorship," I'm talking about the requests from the editorial board to an author to stop drawing or, at the very least, soften certain elements of the story which haven't been deemed presentable (for example: discriminatory phrases, expressions which might appear racist, the way skin color is drawn, violent scenes or abuse on both the weak and animals, callbacks to real-life crimes, the representation of nude bodies, smoking or drinking habits, etc..) I wanna make it clear right away that what I am about to write here isn't a critique towards my editors, but simply the real sensations that I, Hirohiko Araki, felt while writing Vento Aureo.
Having reached the fifth part of the series, I desired to write a story which would deal with topics such as the deep sadness in us human beings, or the pain of being born into this world, and I wanted to do it in a stronger manner than the previous parts. Depending on the circumstances in which they are born, there are people who are lucky from the very start, but how would these individuals act if they had been born in a different place instead, one with much harsher conditions? In Vento Aureo, all the protagonists have, in one way or another, been estranged from society and forced to live on its boundaries. We are talking about an environment in which the strong eat the weak and one where evil pervades everything. In such a situation, is it still possible for these characters to find justice?
When representing the clash between good and evil, it is necessary to describe evil in a realistic way, and it's here that the power of "self-censorship" in Shonen Manga really strikes the heaviest of blows in the story that you're trying to write. Smoking, being relentless towards the weak, sexually molesting an individual, stabbing someone with a knife, cutting off heads, abusing men and women, gouging eyes out, eating brain matter: all these are examples of pure evil. To express the evil shadows of human beings a minimum of cruelty and brutality is essential.
Despite having happened sporadically in previous years, as soon as I started Vento Aureo (around 1996), the editorial board suddenly started sending me more and more requests along the lines of "fix this page", "change that line", "modify this drawing" and so on. I would like to show you precisely which dialogues and pages I'm talking about, but it would be a long list so it's better to leave that out for now. Additionally, these requests were rarely motivated (even if they were, they were never in a convincing manner), the indications given to me were typically like, "...well, it's just that there is kind of regulation, plus the deadline is close and things just go like this with the board. C'mon hurry up and fix it! You'll think about the rest right?!โ
I'll say it again, this is absolutely not a critique in regards to my editors, nor am I insinuating that they developed an unprofessional attitude towards me. (Truth is that I've always been very grateful to my editors!) All I'm trying to say is that during the period I was writing Vento Aureo that sensation was there with me. It's nothing else but a simple personal impression.
With all that said, it's easy to imagine just what type of crisis I was in and how difficult it was for me to successfully express, in a satisfying manner, the themes that I was trying to develop. Moreover, I kept asking myself if by any chance a "wall" had been indefinitely built to limit the liberty of expression, if the possibilities for artistic development in manga had run out, or if the ideology of authority and non-stop profit weren't completely stripping away the sprouts of art itself. Even now, despite being in a much more relaxing condition, I can't give myself a definitive answer, but what I felt in that era naturally transpired into the actions and attitudes of my characters.
Giorno and Bucciarati, two of the protagonists, betray the organization which they are part of for the sake of 'justice'. The organization is a symbol of power and moral obligation, almost a second home for them, but they both decide to fight to follow the desire of living according to justice. Even I, as the author, while drawing these scenes felt courage swelling up inside of me. Thinking back on the sentiments of my protagonists never fails to bring tears to my eyes. If these two boys had decided to remain in the shadow of authority, maybe they would have gone on to live safe and comfy lives. Instead, despite knowing the risks, they chose the path of justice, because only in its presence would they have been certain their existence actually mattered. Vento Aureo, between great Italian fashion and all the more creative Stand battles, is a story full of suspense, but I also think, according to my judgment as an author, that it can be considered a really dark work. Having said that and considering how at times we can take on such heavy subjects, I am very proud of it. Just like with all the other parts, I hope with all my heart that you have fun reading it. Regarding the parts that I had to cut, I will talk about this in the afterthoughts of the last volume.
No transcript available.
No transcript available.
Jotaro Kujo, the protagonist of part three "Stardust Crusaders", sets off on his journey accepting the bond that connects him to his grandfather and his grandfather's great-grandfather (Jonathan's father). There are six generations between them. In that sense, you could say their enemy, Dio Brando, represents both destiny and fate.
I don't think there's anyone who can assert they know anything about an ancestor from six generations prior. From Jotaro's perspective, he doesn't really care if his ancestor was someone who did good things or, rather, someone who made the wrong choices. He simply accepts the blood bond that connects him and his ancenstors, considering it an honor even! While I was writing this fifth part, Vento Aureo, I kept asking myself: "How would someone behave if the mere fact they were born was a source of sadness?"
Men can't choose how they come into the world. Some of them find themselves in happy families, others grow up in terrible places from the get-go. Can those less fortunate do anything if we assume destiny and fate are something already decided by gods or some kind of law that makes stars move in our vast universe? This is Vento Aureo's main theme and both the protagonists and their adversaries need to face it. Giorno, Bucciarati, Fugo, Narancia, Abbacchio, Mista. Every single one of them grew up or rather was forced to grow up, at the edge of society and family. The same can be said about Trish really.
Could they ever challenge fate, destiny, and change them? This was my most recurring thought while working on this story.
I was really down during that period for certain personal matters. What to do? If it were easy for humans to change them just with effort and will, destiny and fate would lose their meanings. It would be too easy. How could the protagonists fight against this sense of unavoidability? The answer, surprisingly, was given to me by the protagonists themselves. They don't try to change their destiny and even in their situation, they choose not to give up their spirit's purity. They firmly believe that happiness and a sense of justice are the same things.
I mean, I'm the author, and yet, while I was writing I ended up learning from my characters and this is what truly gave me courage. In these terms, thinking back, I feel I had the illusion of being accepted among them as a friend, more than just growing fond of Vento Aureo's protagonists myself.
There was one part in this fifth series I absolutely had to delete though. An episode I couldn't write at all. In my head, the story went that between Mista, Narancia, Fugo and Abbacchio, there would be a spy working for the boss and betray Giorno and Bucciarati. At first, I had decided this traitor to be Fugo, but I couldn't do it.
My state of mind was so dark that the stories I wrote were becoming more and more evil, but in my heart, I was starting to hate this behavior as time passed. Also, my heart broke just thinking about how Bucciarati would feel.
I absolutely can't understand betrayal from a trusted friend and this is why just thinking about it physically hurt me. I would have accepted any criticism saying that I "hadn't had the guts to do it" as an author, but I assure you I couldn't write that episode no matter what.
Maybe Giorno would have had to kill Fugo then and I'm sure this would have given a really bad impression to my youngest readers.
This is what lays behind that farewell scene in Venezia, with the publication of Vento Aureo's novel then I was able to have a story written about how Fugo would continue to help his companions from inside the organization.
To conclude, allow me to say something to my characters: Thank you, you are the Golden Wind that blows during the most difficult and sad moments.
